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人教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題15分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項.1.(15分)Detective(偵探)GreenarrivedhomelateonaFridaynightafterfinishingalongandbusyweekofwork.Hewaslookingforwardtoarelaxing(1).Butasheopenedthedoorandwalked(2),hisdaughterBettycameovertohim,tearsrunningdownherface."Ohmygod.What(3),dear?"Mr.Greenasked."Terrybrokemyfavorite(4)!"shecried.Shewastalkingaboutherlittlebrother,whooftencausedtroublearoundthehouse."Terry,isthis(5)?DidyoureallybreakBetty'sglass?"Mr.Greenasked."Noway!Iwalkedintothekitchen(6)Iheardherstarttocry,andthereshewasinfrontofthefreezer(冰柜),withbrokenglasseverywhere.I'msureshebrokeit(7)"Terrysaid."Isee.That'sinteresting.Betty,canyoutellmethe(8)timeyousawtheglass?"Mr.Greerasked."Ifilleditwithwaterandputitinthefreezerearlierthisafternoonsoitwouldbe(9)later.IjustwantedtohaveacolddrinktogowiththespicyfoodIhadfor(10)."shesaid."Okay.Well,Icantellyouthatit's(11)Terry'sfaultnoryourfault,﹣you'reabouttolearnalittlesciencelesson,infact,"Mr.Green(12)withasmile,"Whenwaterfreezes,itexpands(擴張).Ifyouputwaterinaglassorplasticcontainer(容器)andfreezeit,it'll(13)thecontainer.That'swhyBetty'sglassbrokeshefilleditwithwaterandleftitinthefreezerfortoo(14).Afterhearingthewords.Betty'sfaceturnedredandsaid(15)toTerry.Whatanunforgettablelesson?。?)A.festivalB.partyC.weekendD.vacation(2)A.insideB.offC.awayD.out(3)A.finishedB.changedC.appearedD.happened(4)А.cupB.glassC.toyD.sunglasses(5)A.easyB.trueC.perfectD.different(6)A.whenB.untilC.ifD.unless(7)A.itselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.herself(8)A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last(9)A.sweetB.coldC.hotD.salty(10)A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.dessert(11)A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either(12)A.continuedB.answeredC.askedD.shouted(13)A.hitB.closeC.breakD.cover(14)A.earlyB.longC.oftenD.quickly(15)A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.thanks三、閱讀理解(本題有10小題,每小題6分,共20分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項2.(6分)Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohavemoresistersorbrothers?OnMay31,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策)thatallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothreechildren.ThiswastofightChina'sagingproblem,asmuchofthepopulationisgrowingolder.Herearesomefunanswers.ZhaoZhihan,Beijing,16yearsold.Itmightbehardtohavethreechildrenforafamilythatdoesn'thaveenoughmoney.Parentswouldhavetoworkreallyhardtosupportthefamily.IfIlivedinafamilylikethisasachild.Iwouldfeelupsetandstressedout.LiuYifei.Taiyuan,13yearsold.I'mverysensitiveandIworrythatmyparentswillpaylessattentiontomeiftheyhaveanotherchild.There'snodoubtthattheywillspendmoretimeontheyoungerkidandIhavetodoeverythingbymyself.Whatifnoonemakemealsortakemefromandtoschool?LiJinyan,Lanzhou,14yearsold.AlthoughIalreadyhaveayoungerbrother,Iwanttohaveasisteraswell.I'magirl,soIthinkasisterwouldunderstandmebetter.AndwhenI'moldenoughtoleavehomeandgotocollege,mybrothercouldstillhavesomeonetobewithhim.WangYizhan,Taizhou,15yearsold.Tobehonest,Idon'tcareifmyparentshaveanotherchild.ItisOKtohaveayoungerbrotherorsister.Idon'tmindplayingwiththemortakingcareofhimaslongasmyparentsfeelhappy.(1)Thenewpolicyallowseveryfamilytohavechildren.A.atleast3B.morethan3C.upto3D.upto2(2)Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat.A.ZhaoZhihanfeelsquitehappyaboutthenewpolicyB.LiuYifeiworriesaboutgettinglesslovefromherparentsC.LiJinyanwantstohaveasisterbecausesheistooyoungD.WangYizhancan'tstandhavingayoungerbrotherorsister(3)Youcanprobablyreadthepassageina.A.diaryB.magazineC.novelD.storybook3.(6分)①Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfindifferentsituations?②Ifthereisawarningsignnearthewater,don'tgointoit.Onlyswimintheareawherethereisalifeguard.Neverswimalone.Whenyouseesomeonedrowning,neverjumpintothewatertosavehimorherevenifyoucanswim.Remembertoaskadultsforhelpintime.Whenyougoboating,youmustwearalifevest.③Payattentiontotrafficsafety.Alwaysremembertokeeptotherightontheroad.Neverruntheredlight.Onemorething,youmustwearahelmetwhenyouaretakentoschoolonane﹣bike.④Somestrangersmaygiveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowkindness.Theymayalsoinviteyoutohisorherhome,offeryouaride,oraskyoufordetailedinformationaboutyouoryourfamily.Saynotothemandleaveasfastasyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfindanger,shout"Help!"loudlyorfindoutasafewaytogethelp.Thestrangersaroundyou,suchasthepolice,asecurityguard,ashopassistantorevenapasser﹣bycanhelpyou.⑤Stayawayfromplacesthatareverycrowded.Onceyougo,watchoutyourfeetandavoidfallingdown.Whenpeoplearoundbegintopush,trytostandstillandneverpushhard.Ifyoufalldowninthemovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands,leantooneside,andcurlup(蜷起)yourbody.(1)Theunderlinedword"drowning"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.boatinginwaterB.swimminginwaterC.playinginwaterD.dyinginwater(2)Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.policemen(3)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①﹣②③④⑤B.①﹣②③④﹣⑤C.①②﹣③④﹣⑤D.①②③④﹣⑤4.(8分)WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedalofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree﹣laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs."GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He'ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!"(1)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1probablyrefersto.A.AcountrymusicsongB.AnexperienceofstudyingabroadC.AfightwithherfamilyD.Afeelingaboutreturninghome(2)AccordingtoParagraph2,countrymusicisabout.①theimportanceofmoney②belongingtoagroup③theimportanceofsuccess④thekindnesstoeachother⑤thebeautyofnatureandthecountrysideA.①②③B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②④⑤(3)Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsabout.A.whatSarah'sdreamisB.whatGarthBrookshasdoneC.whatSarahknowsaboutcountrymusicD.whatSarahhasdoneforherdreaminthefuture(4)Accordingtothepassage,Sarahwillprobably.A.getalongwellwithherfamilyB.fallinlovewithpopmusicC.arguewithherparentsasusualD.spendlittletimewithherparents卷二說明:本卷有四大題,共45分。四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題5分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。每空一詞5.(5分)belonginsteadcloserubbishseveral(1)Asweallknow,TaiwanIslandtoChina.(2)Susandidn'tgivehersonanymoney.Shegavehimsomeadvice.(3)Whentraveling,youmustn'tthroweverywhere.(4)Sincelastyear,theorganizationhassetupschoolsinGuizhou.(5)Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldarebecomingtoeachotherthanever.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。6.(10分)ItwasreportedthatSichuanAirlineFlight3U8633fromChongqingtoLhasa,Tibet,hadtolandinChengdu.Whatcausedtheaccident?Later,LiuChangjian,thepilot,toldthe(1)(記者)whathadhappenedduringtheflight.Hesaid,"Whentheplanewasflyinguptoabout9,800(2)(米),forsomereason,thewindowontherightsideofthedrivingroom(3)(突然)broke,anditspartsblewout.Atonceeverythingwentwrong.Soontheplanewasoutofcontrolandbegantogodownfast.I(4)(意識到)thatwewereingreatdanger.SoImadeaquick(5)(決定)andtriedmybesttodrivetheplanewithmyhands.Finally,twentyminuteslater,theplanelandedsafely."(6)(在...中)thepassengers,therewasayoungmanwhowasgoingtoLhasaforatripwithhisgirlfriend.Hethoughtbacktotheaccident,"Ithappenedwhiletheairhostess(空姐)wastryingto(7)(提供)breakfastforus.Someevencriedwithfear.Thankstothepilot,allofusaresafenow.Notonlydoeshehaveperfectflying(8)(技能),butheisalsoreally(9)(勇敢的).Fromtheexperience,I'vealsolearnedthat(10)(無論何時)wefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup."五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題10分,共10分)7.(10分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中適當單詞的正確形式。Itwashotandthesunwasshining.Agrasshopper(螞蚱)(1)(spend)thesummerjumpingaroundinthesunandsinginghappily.Oneday(2)antwenthurriedlyby,lookingveryhotandweary."Whatareyoudoingonsuchalovely(3)(day)?"askedthegrasshopper."I(4)(prepare)foodforthewinter,"saidtheant,"andIsuggestthatyoushoulddothesame."Andshewentoff,helpingtheotherantstocarryfoodto(5)(they)store.Thegrasshopperwentonjumpingandsinging.Whenwintercame,itsnowed(6)(heavy).Thegrasshopperhadnofoodandwashungry.Sohewenttotheantsandasked(7)food."Whatdidyoudoallsummer(8)wewereworkingtoprepareourfood?"askedoneoftheants."Iwasbusy(9)(jump)andsinging,"saidthegrasshopperinalowvoice."Well,"saidtheant,"(10)youtryyourbesttolookforfoodatthebeginningofeverysummer,youwon'taskothersforhelpthen."六、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題5分,共5分)8.(5分)請仔細閱讀下面的短文,把A.B.C.D.E五個選項還原到文章空白處。Succulents(多肉植物)canusuallystaywetinhotanddryenvironment.Theyareeasytoplantaswell.(1)Makesurethatyouhavepreparedapot.Thereshouldbethreeormoreholesatthebottomofthepot.(2)Holdtheplantcarefullyatthecenterofthepotandputthepottingmixintothepot.(3)Succulentslovebrightlight.Soputthepotsinaplacewherethereisplentyofsunlight.(4)Watertwiceaweekduringthesummer,everytwoweeksduringearlyandlatewinterandonceamonthduringthepeakofcoldweather.(5)Fertilizethemduringthesummergrowingseason,asyouwoulddowithotherhouseplants.Stopfertilizingentirelyduringthewinter.A.OffergoodsunlightB.GetthepotreadyC.Fertilizethem.D.Fillthepotwithpottingmix.E.Wateryourplant.七、書面表達(本題有1小題,共15分)9.(15分)校廣播電臺正在舉辦以"Myfavorite.."為主題的英語征文活動,請根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇短文介紹你最喜歡的一件東西,如一本書、一支鋼筆、一個玩具熊等,用于投稿。提示:(1)Whatisyourfavoritething?(2)Howdidyougetit?(3)Howlonghaveyouhadit?(4)Whyisitspecialtoyou?要求:(1)將標題補充完整;(2)短文須包含所有提示信息;(3)不要出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息(4)詞數(shù)80﹣100.Myfavorite參考答案與試題解析第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題15分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項.1.【分析】文章介紹了Green偵探在家里"破案"的小故事?!窘獯稹浚?)C名詞辨析。A節(jié)日,B聚會,C周末,D假期,根據(jù)上句Detective(偵探)GreenarrivedhomelateonaFridaynightafterfinishingalongandbusyweekofwork.Green偵探在完成了一周又長又忙的工作后,在一個周五晚上很晚才回到家??芍脒^一個放松的周末,故答案是C。(2)A介詞辨析。A里面,B離開,C離開,D外面,根據(jù)Butasheopenedthedoor應該是進到里面,故答案是A。(3)D動詞辨析。A完成,B改變,C出現(xiàn),D發(fā)生,根據(jù)上文女兒哭了,應該是問發(fā)生了什么,故答案是D。(4)B名詞辨析。A杯子,B玻璃杯,C玩具,D太陽鏡,根據(jù)下文DidyoureallybreakBetty'sglass?"可知是玻璃杯,故答案是B。(5)B形容詞辨析。A容易的,B真的,C完美的,D不同的,根據(jù)下文DidyoureallybreakBetty'sglass?"Mr.Greenasked.可知是真的嗎(打碎了玻璃杯)?故答案是B。(6)A連詞辨析。A當...時,B直到,C如果,D除非,根據(jù)語境:我走進廚房,聽到她開始哭,when引導的時間狀語從句,故答案是A。(7)D代詞辨析。A它自己,B你自己,C我自己,D她自己,根據(jù)I'msureshebrokeit應該是確信是她自己打破的,故答案是D。(8)D形容詞辨析。A第一的,B第二的,C下一個,D最后的,根據(jù)語境,應該是最后一次看見玻璃杯是什么時候,故答案是D。(9)B形容詞辨析。A甜的,B冷的,C熱的,D咸的,根據(jù)下句Ijustwantedtohaveacolddrink及常識,可知是會變涼(冷),故答案是B。(10)C名詞辨析。A早飯,B午飯,C正餐(午餐或晚餐),D甜點,根據(jù)上文格林偵探在完成了一周又長又忙的工作后,在一個周五晚上很晚才回到家。可知是晚飯后,故答案是C。(11)C代詞辨析。A兩者都,B三者及以上全部,C兩者都不,D(兩者中的)任何一個,根據(jù)題干,neither...nor...既不...也不,故答案是C。(12)A動詞辨析。A繼續(xù),B回答,C問,D喊,根據(jù)Whenwaterfreezes應該是繼續(xù)說,故答案是A。(13)C動詞辨析。A撞,B關閉,C打破,D覆蓋,根據(jù)上文Whenwaterfreezes,itexpands(擴張).可知是會打破它,故答案是C。(14)B副詞辨析。A早地,B長的,C經(jīng)常,D快地,根據(jù)上文描述可知這就是為什么Betty的玻璃破了。她把杯子裝滿水,在冰箱里放了太久(脹破了),故答案是B。(15)A名詞辨析。A對不起,B你好,C再見,D感謝,根據(jù)Betty'sfaceturnedredandsaid(15)toTerry.應該是說對不起,故答案是A。三、閱讀理解(本題有10小題,每小題6分,共20分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項2.【分析】本文主要講了為了應對中國的老齡化問題中國政府出臺了新政策后,不同同學的不同看法?!窘獯稹浚?)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnMay31,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策)thatallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothreechildren.可知,5月31日,中國出臺了一項新政策,每個家庭最多可以有三個孩子。故選C。(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)I'mverysensitiveandIworrythatmyparentswillpaylessattentiontomeiftheyhaveanotherchild.我非常敏感,我擔心如果我的父母再有一個孩子,他們會對我不那么關注。可知,劉亦菲擔心從父母那里得到的愛會減少。故選B。(3)B.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講了為了應對中國的老齡化問題中國政府出臺了新政策后,不同同學的不同看法。故推測可能會從某本雜志上讀到這樣的文章。故選B。3.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了安全很重要,在不同情況下如何保護自己?!窘獯稹浚?)D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中Whenyouseesomeonedrowning,neverjumpintothewatertosavehimorherevenifyoucanswim.當你看到有人drowning時,即使你會游泳,也不要跳入水中救他或她。由此可以猜測,drowning是溺水,即dyinginwater的意思。故選D。(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段Remembertoaskadultsforhelpintime.記得及時向大人求助。以及第三段Onemorething,youmustwearahelmetwhenyouaretakentoschoolonane﹣bike.還有一件事,當你騎電動自行車上學時,你必須戴頭盔。由此可以推測,這篇短文是寫給學生的。故選C。(3)A.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文中第一段Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfindifferentsituations?安全對每個人都很重要,你知道在不同情況下如何保護自己嗎?以及文中第二段Ifthereisawarningsignnearthewater,don'tgointoit.如果水邊有警告標志,請勿進入。第三段Payattentiontotrafficsafety.注意交通安全。第四段Somestrangersmaygiveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowkindness.一些陌生人可能會給你零食或其他東西以示善意。第五段Stayawayfromplacesthatareverycrowded.遠離非常擁擠的地方。分別為遇到不同的危險。由此可知本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應為①﹣②③④⑤。故選A。4.【分析】本文主要講述了Sarah因為在五年前聽了一首鄉(xiāng)村音樂,不僅改變了她對家人的態(tài)度,更令她成為了鄉(xiāng)村音樂迷,從中獲得了許多感悟?!窘獯稹浚?)A.詞義判斷題。根據(jù)Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.但是五年前,當她在英國留學時,她在收音機里聽到了一首充滿回家感覺的歌。這讓Sarah想起了她在美國的家人和朋友。聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞It可能指的是:一首鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌曲。故選A。(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree﹣laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.如今,許多歌曲只是關于美國的現(xiàn)代生活,比如金錢和成功的重要性,而不是關于一個群體。然而,鄉(xiāng)村音樂把我們帶回了"美好的舊時光",那時人們彼此友好,相互信任。它提醒我們,生活中最美好的東西是自由的笑聲、朋友、家人,以及大自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗。可推斷出根據(jù)第2段,鄉(xiāng)村音樂是關于一個群體;對彼此的友善;大自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗。故選D。(3)D.段落大意題。根據(jù)Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.她已經(jīng)讀了很多關于這個地方的書,并做了一些研究??芍谌沃饕v述Sara為未來的夢想做了些什么。故選D。(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedalofthem.這讓Sara想起了她在美國的家人和朋友。她開始意識到她是多么想念他們。根據(jù)這篇文章可推斷出,Sara可能會和她的家人相處得很好。故選A。卷二說明:本卷有四大題,共45分。四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題5分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。每空一詞5.【分析】(1)我們都知道,臺灣屬于中國。(2)蘇珊沒有給兒子錢。而是給了他一些建議。(3)旅行時,你不可以到處扔垃圾。(4)自去年以來,該組織已經(jīng)在貴州建立了幾所學校。(5)如今,世界各地的人們比以往任何時候都更加親密?!窘獯稹浚?)belongs.考查動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合句意,我們都知道,臺灣____中國。結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為屬于,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,Taiwan后跟動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,belongto屬于。故答案為belongs。(2)instead.考查副詞。結(jié)合句意,蘇珊沒有給兒子錢。____給了他一些建議。結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為而是,instead用于句末。故答案為instead。(3)rubbish.考查不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意,旅行時,你不可以到處扔____。結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為垃圾,不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為rubbish。(4)several.考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意,自去年以來,該組織已經(jīng)在貴州建立了____學校。結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為幾個。故答案為several。(5)closer.考查形容詞比較級。become后跟形容詞,根據(jù)than判斷用比較級,結(jié)合句意,如今,世界各地的人們比以往任何時候都更加____。結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為親密的。故答案為closer。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。6.【分析】本文主要介紹了四川航空飛行員劉長健遇到突發(fā)事件,沉著冷靜,正確處理突發(fā)事件,保障乘客安全,避免重大事故的發(fā)生?!窘獯稹浚?)reporter.考查名詞。根據(jù)"Later,LiuChangjian,thepilot,toldthe(1)_____(記者)whathadhappenedduringtheflight."因此可知這句話意思是后來,劉長健,飛行員,告訴記者在飛行期間發(fā)生的事情。前面的詞語是定冠詞,所以要用名詞reporter來填空。故填reporter。(2)meters/metres.考查名詞。根據(jù)"Whentheplanewasflyinguptoabout9,800(2)_____(米),"因此可知這句話意思是當飛機正在向上爬升到9800米的時候。前面的詞語是9,800,所以要用復數(shù)名詞meters/metres來填空。故填meters/metres。(3)suddenly.考查副詞。根據(jù)"thewindowontherightsideofthedrivingroom(3)_____(突然)broke,"因此可知這句話意思是駕駛室右邊的窗子突然破裂了。后面的詞語是動詞,所以要用副詞suddenly來填空。故填suddenly。(4)realized.考查動詞。根據(jù)"I(4)_____(意識到)thatwewereingreatdanger."因此可知這句話意思是我意識到我們面臨巨大的危險。主體時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以要用realized來填空。故填realized。(5)decision.考查名詞。根據(jù)"SoImadeaquick(5)_____(決定)"因此可知這句話意思是所以我迅速做出了一個決定。makeadecision固定短語,做決定,所以要用decision來填空。故填decision。(6)Among.考查介詞。根據(jù)"(6)_____(在...中)thepassengers,"因此可知這句話意思是在乘客中。飛機上的乘客是很多的,在三者或三者以上要用Among來填空。故填Among。(7)provide.考查動詞。根據(jù)"theairhostess(空姐)wastryingto(7)_____(提供)breakfastforus."因此可知這句話意思是空姐正在試圖給我們提供早餐。trytodosth.固定短語,試圖做某事,provide...for...固定短語,為...提供...,所以要用provide來填空。故填provide。(8)skills.考查名詞。根據(jù)"Notonlydoeshehaveperfectflying(8)_____(技能),butheisalsoreally(9)_____(勇敢的)."因此可知這句話意思是不僅他有完美的飛行技能,而且他也是很勇敢的。前面的詞語是形容詞,所以要用復數(shù)名詞skills來填空,復數(shù)名詞表示一類事物。故填skills。(9)brave.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Notonlydoeshehaveperfectflying(8)_____(技能),butheisalsoreally(9)_____(勇敢的)."因此可知這句話意思是不僅他有完美的飛行技能,而且他也是很勇敢的。前面的詞語是系動詞,所以要用形容詞brave來填空。故填brave。(10)whenever.考查副詞。根據(jù)"I'vealsolearnedthat(10)_____(無論何時)wefacedifficulties"因此可知這句話意思是我也了解到無論何時我們面對困難的時候。根據(jù)漢語提示,所以要用副詞whenever來填空。故填whenever。五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題10分,共10分)7.【分析】本文是伊索寓言中的《螞蟻和螞蚱》的故事。【解答】(1)spent;考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:一只螞蚱整個夏天都在陽光下蹦蹦跳跳,快樂地唱歌。結(jié)合was用一般過去時,故答案是spent。(2)an;考查冠詞。句意:一天,一只螞蟻匆匆走過,看上去又熱又累。ant單數(shù),元音音素開頭,這里用不定冠詞an,故答案是an。(3)day;考查名詞。句意:這么好的一天你在干什么?結(jié)合a用單數(shù)day,故答案是day。(4)ampreparing;考查時態(tài)。句意:我正在為冬天準備食物。結(jié)合上文Whatareyoudoingonsuchalovely用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing,主語I,故答案是ampreparing。(5)their;考查代詞。句意:她走了,幫助其
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