八年級（上）期末英語試卷2

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力選擇（共11小題；每小題1分，滿分14分）1．（1分）Whichbirddoesthemanlikebest？2．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？3．（1分）Where'sSusan'sfather？4．（1分）Wherewasthebabywhentheearthquakehappened？A．Hewassleepingonthebed．B．Hewassleepinginhismother'sarms．C．Hewassleepingunderhismother'sbody．5．（1分）Whorunsfastest？A．Lucy．B．Ann．C．Lily．6．（1分）Whenwillthesupermarketclose？A．At5：00．B．At5：15．C．At4：45．7．（1分）Whatsubjectswilltheboyworkhardatnextterm？A．EnglishandPhysicsB．MathsandGeographyC．HistoryandEnglish8．（1分）Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawherjustnow？A．ShewassearchingforsomephotosontheInternet．B．Shewasdiscussingaproject．C．ShewastalkingwithLucy．9．（1分）Whydidtheman'sdaughtergotoLondon？A．Tostudy．B．Tohaveaholiday．C．Tovisitherfriends．10．（2分）聽一段對話，回答第11至12小題．11．Whatcausedthefire？A．Caraccident．B．Stoves．C．Lightning．12．Whendidthehousecaughtfire？A．Inthemorning．B．Intheafternoon．C．Intheevening．11．（3分）聽第2段材料，回答第12～14小題．TimeLastSundayWeatherItwas（12）AccidentMybike（13）andfelldown．Mylegwasbadlyhurt．HelperApolicemancameandhelpedme．ActionHesentmetothehospital，paidforthemedicineand（14）12．A．snowyB．rainyC．cloudy13．A．wasbrokenB．hitamanC．hitatree14．A．sentmebackhomeB．tookmetoschoolC．livedwithme二、單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）12．（1分）Thereis_______"r"and_________"u"intheword"run"．（）A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；an13．（1分）Thiscakeisreallybig．_______shareit．（）A．Maybewecan B．Wemaybecan C．Maybewecan D．Maybecanwe14．（1分）﹣﹣Areyousleepywhen_______．﹣﹣No，Iamnot．Iknowwhen_______tohavearest．（）A．driving；stopping B．driving；tostop C．todrive；stopping D．todrive；tostop15．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoufind_______waystoworkoutthisproblem，Jim？﹣﹣Yes，I_______．（）A．other；could B．theother；can C．other；can D．theother；could16．（1分）﹣﹣Isthere_______intoday'snewspaper？﹣﹣Yes．PremierLiwenttosee_______"stay﹣homechildren"onDecember25th．（）A．a(chǎn)nythingspecial；hundredof B．somethingspecial；hundredof C．specialanything；hundredsof D．a(chǎn)nythingspecial；hundredsof17．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，couldyoubuymeawoolscarflikethis？﹣﹣Sure，wecanbuy_______onethanthisone，but_______it．（）A．a(chǎn)better；betterthan B．a(chǎn)worse；asgoodas C．a(chǎn)cheaper；asgoodas D．a(chǎn)moreimportant；notasgoodas18．（1分）﹣﹣_______istheweathertoday？﹣﹣It's_______．（）A．How；sunny B．What；sunny C．What；sun D．How；sun19．（1分）Theyoftenhadagreattime_______sportsbefore．Butnowtheyhavenotime_______anysports．（）A．doing；doing B．todo；doing C．todo；todo D．doing；todo20．（1分）﹣﹣Isn'tthatfilmboring？﹣﹣_______．Ilikeitverymuch．（）A．Yes，youareright B．I'mafraidso C．Notatall D．Ofcourse21．（1分）Theearthquake_______whenI_______somecleaninginthekitchen．（）A．starts；wasdoing B．started；wasdoing C．wasstarting；wasdoing D．starts；weredoing22．（1分）Wouldyouliketosleepwiththewindows_______or_______？（）A．open；close B．opened；closed C．open；closed D．opening；closing23．（1分）﹣﹣Islearningtosing_______？﹣﹣Yes．Icanlearnnewsongs_______．（）A．easy；easy B．easily；easily C．easily；easy D．easy；easily24．（1分）﹣﹣DidTominviteyou______hisparty？﹣﹣Yes，hedid，andhetoldme_______late．（）A．for；tobe B．for；nottobe C．to；nottobe D．to；tonotbe25．（1分）Manyfamiliesplan_______abroadinthecomingwinterholiday．（）A．travel B．totravel C．willtravel D．travels26．（1分）Choosethecorrectstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthissentence"Helentmeabook．"（）A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC27．（1分）Lastmonth，manystudentsdidn'tgotoschool_______．（）A．becauseoftheirill B．becausetheirillness C．becauseoftheirillness D．becausetheyareillness28．（1分）Breakfastis________mealoftheday．Itgivesusenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant D．veryimportant29．（1分）It'sreallycoldoutside．You'dbetter____________yourscarfandgloves．（）A．wear B．towear C．wearing D．wore30．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoyoulikecamping？﹣﹣Ienjoyitsomuch．ismoreexcitingthanit，Ithink．（）A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything31．（1分）﹣﹣Jimgets100pointsinthetest．Heisthehisclass．﹣﹣Idon'tthinkso．Thekeytohisgoodgradesishishardwork，notgoodluck．（）A．luckiestin B．luckierthan C．luckiestof D．luckiestthan三、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）32．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasalittleboynamedRakesh，hestudiedandlivedinaboardingschool（寄宿學(xué)校）．Everynighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside．He（35）returnedbeforedawn（黎明）andlayonhisbedagain，sonooneknewthatRakeshwentoutatnight．Onenightasusual，Rakeshfoundeveryoneasleep．Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain．Hewentintohisteacher﹣Mrs．Green'sroom（36）andsawher（37）．ThenRakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall．Nearthewall，therewasaladderinthebushes，hehiditthere．Hetookouttheladdersandheclimbedupit，thenjumpedoverthewall．（38）atthattimehisteacherwasawakeandsawhimgoingout．Shegotupandtookawaytheladder（39）thewall．Afewhours（40），Rakeshreturned．Inthedark，hetriedtoclimb（41）fromthewall．Sadly，therewasnoladder，instead，Mrs．Greenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim．Rakeshwasvery（42）tobepunished（處罰），buttohissurprise，shejusthelpedRakeshtogetontotheground，said，"Rakesh，atleast（43）awarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight．"Mrs．Green's（44）madeRakeshknowhisownfaults．Heapologized（道歉）andneverwentoutatnightagain．35．A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldomD．sometimes36．A．loudlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．quickly37．A．sleepingB．readingC．watchingTVD．running38．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Because39．A．onB．upC．fromD．down40．A．a(chǎn)goB．a(chǎn)fterC．laterD．late41．A．upB．downC．outD．in42．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．gladC．sorryD．surprised43．A．carryB．bringC．takeD．borrow44．A．kindnessB．illnessC．happinessD．sadness四、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題8分，滿分22分）33．（8分）Todaymoreandmorecarsgointofamilies．Whichcaristhebestforpeople？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas．SomepeoplelikethebrightcolourcarmadeinChina．It'sreallyagoodchoice（選擇）．ThebrightcolourcarmadeinChinaischeap，niceandsafe．Thiskindofcarsisfitforthegeneralincome（收入一般的）family．SomepeoplelovefamousforeigncarslikeJapanesecars，AmericancarsandGermancars．They'regoodbuttooexpensive．Butmostpeoplethinkfamousforeigncarsofbetterqualityarebetterinsafety．Thesearefitforthehighincomefamilyorforbusiness．Somepeoplelikesportscars，becausethey'refastandexciting．Somesportscarsareverynicebutveryexpensive．Onlyrichpeoplecanaffordthem．Somepeopleliketravelling，sotheyneedatravelcar．Travelcarsarecomfortable．Buttheyusemuchoil（油）．What'sthebestcarforus？Maybeit'sanewandpopulartopicinlife．45．Tothewriter，thefamousforeigncarisfitfor．A．thehighincomefamilyB．thegeneralincomefamilyC．peopleliketravelingD．peoplelikesports46．WhichisNOTtrueaboutcars？A．CarsmadeinChinaareusuallycheap．B．famousforeigncarsareusuallyexpensive．C．Sportscarsareusuallycheap．D．Travelcarsareusuallycomfortable．47．Thepassagetellsus．A．someexpensivecarsB．famousforeigncarsC．somecarsmadeinChinaD．differentcars34．（6分）Therehavebeenmanycomparisons（比較）madebetweenLondonUndergroundandNewYorkSubway．Theyarethebestknownpublictransportsystems（公共交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)）intheworldandeachisakeypartofoneofthegreatestcitiesoftheworld．Thetwosystemshavemanythingsincommon（相同），includingtheiragesandfame（名聲），buttherearealsoimportantdifferences．Thefollowingtableshowssomeofthesimilarities（類似）anddifferences．BackgroundLondonUndergroundNewYorkSubwayNumberoflines（路線）1225Ageofstationsoldest1863Most1900﹣1930LongeststationHampstead﹣58metresManhattan﹣55metresRoutemiles253233Longestdistance（距離）betweenstations3.89miles（英里）3.5milesLongestjourneywithoutchanges34miles31milesAir﹣conditioning（空調(diào)）NoYesWorkhours20hours/day24hours/dayPassengers/year1billion（十億）1.3billionCrashes（撞擊）inlast10yearsNoneatleastsixFrequency（頻率）Every2minutesinrushhourevery1．55﹣10minutesduringrushhour（1）Fromthetable，wecanseethatLondonUnderground．A．hasmorelinesthanNewYorkSubwayB．hasalongerhistorythanNewYorkSubwayC．hasbetterairconditioningthanNewYorkSubwayD．isn'tasconvenient（方便）asNewYorkSubway（2）It'stotakeanundergroundinLondonthantotakeasubwayinNewYork．A．muchsaferB．moredangerousC．a(chǎn)ssafeasD．a(chǎn)sdangerousas（3）LondonUndergroundandNewYorkSubwayhavesomesimilaritiesin．A．a(chǎn)irconditioningandhoursofoperationsB．longeststationandfrequencyC．crashesinthelast10yearsandlongeststationD．longestjourneywithoutchangesandpassengers（旅客）35．（8分）Jay，anAmerican，wantedtowriteabookaboutfamouschurches（教堂）aroundtheworld．Firstly，JayboughtaplaneticketandtookatriptoColumbus，Ohio，USA，thinkingthathewouldstartbyworkinghiswayacrosstheUSAfromEasttoWest．Onhisfirstdayhewasinsideachurchtakingphotoswhenhenoticedagoldentelephoneonthewallwithasignthatread"﹩10，000percall"．Jaywasintriguedsoheaskedapriest（牧師）whatthetelephonewasusedfor．Thepriesttoldhimthatitwasadirect（直接的）linetoheaven（天堂）andthatfor﹩10，000youcouldtalktoGod．Jaythankedthepriestandwentalonghisway．NextstopwasinDesMoines，andthereataverylargechurch，hesawthesamelookinggoldentelephonewiththesamesignunderit．Anearbynun（修女）toldhimthatitwasadirectlinetoheavenandthatfor﹩10，000hecouldtalktoGod．JaydecidedtotraveltoAustraliatoseeiftheyhadasimilarphone．HearrivedatWesternAustralia，andagain，inthechurchheentered，therewasthesamelookinggoldentelephone，butthistimethesignunderitread"40centspercall．"Somewhatsurprised，Jayaskedthepriestaboutthesign．'FatherBrian，ItravelledallovertheworldandIsawthissamegoldentelephoneinmanychurches．IknowitisadirectlinetoHeaven，butinallofthempricewas﹩10，000percall．Whyisitsocheaphere？'Father（神父）Briansmiledandanswered，'Myson，you'reinAustralianow﹣thisisHeaven，soit'sonlyalocalcall．'58．HowmanychurchesdidJaygotointhepassage？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six59．Theunderlinedword‘intrigued'inParagraph3maymean‘'．A．恐懼的B．欣喜的C．猶豫的D．好奇的60．WhichisTUREaccordingtothepassage？A．Jaywasasinger．B．Inallofchurches，thepricewas﹩10，000percallC．Allthetelephoneslookthesame．D．JaytravelledinAmericabycar．61．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromtheFatherBrian'swordsinthelastParagraph？A．JaywasfromAustralia．B．JaywouldspendlessmoneyinAustraliabecauseeverythingwascheaperthere．C．AustraliaisasbeautifulasHeaven．D．FatherBrianfoundhisrealsonatlast．五、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）36．（1分）Yesterday，Sandywasbusy（選擇）asuitabledressfortheparty．37．（1分）Bothanimalsandhumanbeingsliketobe（自由的）．38．（1分）Cinderellawasa（勤奮的）girlbuthersistersdidn'tlikeher．39．（1分）The（漁民）inthenorthstillgofishinginthewinter．40．（1分）The（胖）girlnamedSusanneintheworldweighsnearly700kilogramsnow．41．（1分）Weshouldhave（同情）onthewildanimals．42．（1分）Thewindwas（吹）reallyhardoutside．Ilostmyumbrellajustnow．43．（1分）﹣﹣Didthelittlecatthenextmorning？﹣﹣Yes．Someonefounditscoldbodyinthestreet．44．（1分）﹣﹣Isyourfatherataxidriver？﹣﹣Yes．Hewon'tgetinthiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere．45．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyouspeakinavoice？Ican'thearyouclearly．﹣﹣Sorry．Someoneissleeping．六、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）46．（2分）為了減肥，這個(gè)女孩需要少吃點(diǎn)．47．（2分）當(dāng)洪水發(fā)生時(shí)，這些孩子是不是正待在家里？48．（2分）你不應(yīng)該對父母和老師撒謊．49．（2分）長著方臉的那位男孩跳得最遠(yuǎn)．50．（2分）如果你堅(jiān)持嘗試，你也許會(huì)更好地記住這些單詞．七、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分6分）51．（6分）WhenschoolwasoverforChristmas，PedroandEmmetttalkedaboutSantaClaus．Emmettsaidthathetriedtobegoodandwantedatoycar．ChristmasmorningarrivedandtherewasanewbicyclejustasPedrowanted．Alsotherewassomefruitandatoycar．Pedrocouldn'twaittogotoEmmett'shousetoshowhim．"Pedro，SantaClausdidn'tcome"Emmettsaid．Pedrocouldseethetears（眼淚）inhiseyes．Pedrowithoutthinking，said，"Emmett，Santacame．Hethoughtyouwerespendingthenightwithme，andheleftyourtoyCaratmyhouse．Iwasjustbringingittoyou．"Emmettsmiledhappily．Hehugged（擁抱）Pedro，andPedrohuggedback．Atnineyearsold，atthatmoment，PedroonceagainlearnedtherereallywasaSantaClaus．Withlove，everyonecouldbeSantaClausforanyone．70．WhatdidEmmettwantforChristmas？71．WhatdidPedrogetonChristmasmorning？72．DoyoulikePedro？Why？八、書面表達(dá)（共l題；滿分10分）52．（10分）學(xué)校將組織一次以"Animals'Friend"為主題的英語演講比賽，并選擇優(yōu)勝者為學(xué)生會(huì)會(huì)員．假如你是Helen，請根據(jù)表格寫一篇80詞左右的英語演講稿，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．特點(diǎn)善良，善待動(dòng)物，很喜歡大自然事跡去年為SaveChina'sTigers籌款，去濕地清點(diǎn)過鳥類感悟1動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)他們2保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己打算1如果能成為學(xué)生會(huì)一員，讓越來越多的人知道保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性2會(huì)盡全力讓世界變成一個(gè)對人和動(dòng)物來說更好的地方Hello!Everyone!I'mHelen．IwanttojointheStudents'Unionanddosomethingtoprotectanimals．I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere．Thankyouforlistening!

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力選擇（共11小題；每小題1分，滿分14分）1．【解答】B2．【解答】C3．【解答】B4．【解答】C5．【解答】B6．【解答】B7．【解答】C8．【解答】A9．【解答】A10．【解答】CAM：MrsGreen．Iamsorrytohearyourhousecaughtfirethreedaysago．W：Itwasterrible．Weweresleepingwhenthelightninghitthehouse．Itwasabout2o'clockinthemorning．M：Howterrible!Didthefiremencometohelp？W：Yes．Icalled119andtheyarrivedinfiveminutes．Theyputoutthefirequickly．M：Wasanybodyhurt？W：Luckilynobodywashurt．MyfamilyweresafebutmycomputerandTVsetwereburnt．Q11．Whatcausedthefire？Q12．Whendidthehousecaughtfire？11．【解答】12﹣14BCA二、單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）12．【解答】此題考查不定冠詞用法，a、an都表示一個(gè)，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，此題中一個(gè)字母R是anR，R是以元音音素開頭的字母，故用an；一個(gè)字母U是aU，U是以輔元音素開頭的字母，故用a；故選：B．13．【解答】根據(jù)題意：這個(gè)蛋糕真的很大．或許我們可以分享它．may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語后，而副詞maybe放在句首，此句是一個(gè)陳述句，應(yīng)該是wecan…故選：C．14．【解答】根據(jù)Areyousleepywhen﹣﹣，可知這里用動(dòng)名詞形式表正在進(jìn)行；而Iknowwhen_______tohavearest，這里用when+to引導(dǎo)的不定式作賓語．故選：B．15．【解答】根據(jù)題意：﹣你能找到解決這個(gè)問題的其他方法嗎，吉姆？﹣是的，我能．可知，第一空出表示泛指其他的方法，用other，theother表示特指；用could提問，回答用can．故選：C．16．【解答】根據(jù)題意：﹣今天的報(bào)紙上有特別的事情嗎？﹣有，12月25日，李克強(qiáng)總理去看望了數(shù)百"留守兒童"．可知不定代詞的修飾語要后置，故排除C；一般疑問句用anything，故排除B；表示數(shù)以百計(jì)的，沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用hundredsof．故排除A．故選：D．17．【解答】根據(jù)句意"我們可以買比這條更便宜的，但是一樣好．"可知，前空要用"便宜"的比較級，后空用固定短句as…as…，意思是"和…一樣"，中間用形容詞原形．故選：C．18．【解答】根據(jù)題意：﹣今天天氣怎么樣？﹣天氣晴朗．結(jié)合istheweather，可知詢問天氣用句式：howistheweather？或者what'stheweatherlike？回答天氣狀況用形容詞sunny．故選：A．19．【解答】根據(jù)題意：他們以前經(jīng)常開心的做運(yùn)動(dòng)．但是現(xiàn)在他們沒有時(shí)間做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)了．可知考查句型havegreattimedoingsth做某事很愉快，此處的great形容做這件事；havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事，是固定搭配．故選：D．20．【解答】考查情境對話．A．Yes，youareright是的，你是對的．B．I'mafraidso恐怕是這樣；C．Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；D．Ofcourse當(dāng)然．根據(jù)題干Ilikeitverymuch．可知應(yīng)說一點(diǎn)也不無聊．故選：C．21．【解答】答案：B．表達(dá)的是過去的事情，主句表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)，when當(dāng)…時(shí)候從句表達(dá)的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing，主語I，故was．，故答案是B．22．【解答】考查形容詞辨析．close作形容詞，意為"接近的，親密的"；closed意為"關(guān)閉的"；open表示"敞開的"；opening一般不做形容詞．根據(jù)題干Wouldyouliketosleepwiththewindows_______or_______？可知with表示伴隨的狀態(tài)，open在這里是說明狀態(tài)的形容詞意為：開著的，closed意為"關(guān)閉的"，都強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)．故選：C．23．【解答】根據(jù)題意：﹣學(xué)唱歌容易嗎？﹣是的，我可以很容易的學(xué)會(huì)一首新歌．可知第一空修飾"唱歌這件事"，所以用形容詞easy；第二空修飾動(dòng)詞learn，用副詞easily．故選：D．24．【解答】根據(jù)題意：﹣湯姆邀請你參加他的聚會(huì)了嗎？﹣是的，邀請了．他讓我不要遲到．可知考查句型invitesbto+地點(diǎn)，表示邀請某人到某地；tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事，這都是固定句型．故選：C．25．【解答】根據(jù)題意：許多家庭在即將到來的寒假里計(jì)劃出國旅游．可知考查句型plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事，這是固定用法．故選：B．26．【解答】He人稱代詞主格做主語，lent及物動(dòng)詞作謂語，me人稱代詞賓格做間接賓語，abook名詞做直接賓語．故選：B．27．【解答】根據(jù)題意：上個(gè)月，因?yàn)樗麄兊募膊?，許多學(xué)生沒有去上學(xué)．可知because引導(dǎo)句子，而becauseof引導(dǎo)名詞，代詞或短語等．結(jié)合本題他們的疾病是名詞短語．故選：C．28．【解答】一天有三餐，三者相比較，用最高級，形容詞的最高級前面要加the．故選：C．29．【解答】根據(jù)題意：外面很冷．你最好戴上圍巾和手套．可知考查句型hadbetterdosth最好做某事．故選：A．30．【解答】根據(jù)"Ienjoyitverymuch"我非常喜歡它，可知它是最令人興奮的，沒有比得上它的，A選項(xiàng)nothing表否定"沒有東西"．故選：A．31．【解答】inhisclass在他的班里，在范圍內(nèi)用in，整個(gè)班級的學(xué)生相比較，他是最幸運(yùn)的，用形容詞的最高級．故選：A．三、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）32．【解答】35．B考查副詞及語境的理解．A．從不；B．總是；C．很少；D．有時(shí)；根據(jù)下文sonooneknewthatRakeshwentoutatnight沒人知道他晚上出去，可以判斷他是總是在黎明前回來．故選B．36．B考查副詞及語境的理解．他靜靜地走進(jìn)格林老師的房間．A．loudly大聲地；B．quietly安靜地；C．happily快樂地；D．quickly迅速地；根據(jù)上文Onenightasusual，Rakeshfoundeveryoneasleep一天晚上，拉克什發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都睡著了．因?yàn)樗卤话l(fā)現(xiàn)，所以是靜靜地．故選B．37．A考查動(dòng)名詞及語境的理解．A．睡覺B．閱讀C．看電視；D．跑步；根據(jù)下文ThenRakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall他跑了出去可以判斷，格林老師正在睡覺．故選A．38．B考查連詞及語境的理解．A．和；B．但是；C．因此；D．因?yàn)?；根?jù)thenjumpedoverthewall．（38）atthattimehisteacherwasawakeandsawhimgoingout．Rakesh本以為老師不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是老師卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．故選B．39．C考查介詞及語境的理解．A在…上；B在上面；C從…D在下方，根據(jù)Shegotupandtookawaytheladder（39）thewall．她站起來，應(yīng)該是從墻上拿走梯子，故選C．40．C考查副詞及語境的理解．A．以前；B．在…之后；C．在…以后D．晚了；根據(jù)上下文Rakeshreturned，老師在回來之前把梯子拿走．所以是幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后回來的．故選C41．B考查副詞及語境的理解．句意，在黑暗中，他想從墻上爬下來．A．上；B．下；C．出去；D．in進(jìn)來；根據(jù)前文Hetookouttheladdersandheclimbedupit他拿出梯子爬上去，他是用梯子翻墻出去的，沒有梯子他就不能從墻上下來．故選B．42．A考查形容詞及語境的理解．A．害怕；B．高興；C．抱歉；D．驚訝；根據(jù)上下文Mrs．Greenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim．格林太太站在梯子那兒等他，他被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了，可以推斷他很害怕老師批評他．故選A．43．C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解．A．?dāng)y帶；B．帶來；C．帶走；D．借；根據(jù)awarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight晚上出去應(yīng)該帶一件暖和的衣服，take…with，隨身攜帶．故選C．44．A考查名詞及語境的理解．A．善良；B．生?。籆．幸福；D．悲傷；根據(jù)上文takeawarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight晚上出去應(yīng)該帶一件暖和的衣服，格林老師沒有批評他而是關(guān)心她，所以是她的善良打動(dòng)了Rakesh．故選A．四、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題8分，滿分22分）33．【解答】45．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Somepeoplelovefamousforeigncars…Thesearefitforthehighincomefamilyorforbusiness有些人喜歡著名的外國車…這些都適合高收入家庭或企業(yè)．可知，著名的外國車適合高收入家庭．選A．46．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Somesportscarsareverynicebutveryexpensive有些跑車很好但是很貴．可知，C選項(xiàng)"跑車通常很便宜"不正確．選C．47．D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段Todaymoreandmorecarsgointofamilies．Whichcaristhebestforpeople？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas現(xiàn)在越來越多的汽車進(jìn)入家庭．哪種汽車對人們最好？不同的人有不同的想法．可知，短文主要介紹不同的車．選D．34．【解答】BAD1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格第三行，可知倫敦地鐵是1863年建立的，而紐約地鐵是1900年建立的，所以倫敦地鐵的歷史比紐約地鐵的歷史悠久，故選B．2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行，可知倫敦地鐵沒有出現(xiàn)過事故，而紐約地鐵至少出現(xiàn)過六次事故，所以倫敦地鐵比紐約地鐵更安全，故選A．3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格第七行和第十行，可知，沒有變化的最長旅途和年客流量基本相當(dāng)，故選D．35．【解答】58．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"Firstly，JayboughtaplaneticketandtookatriptoColumbus，Ohio，USA"可知，他首先去了美國俄亥俄州的哥倫布市，這是他去的第一個(gè)教堂所在地．根據(jù)文中"NextstopwasinDesMoines，andthereataverylargechurch"可知，他的下一站是得梅因市的一個(gè)很大的教堂．根據(jù)文中"HearrivedatWesternAustralia，andagain，inthechurchheentered…"可知，他又去了西澳大利亞的一個(gè)教堂．綜上所述，他一共去了三所教堂．故選A．59．D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文中"Jaywasintriguedsoheaskedapriest（牧師）whatthetelephonewasusedfor"可知，杰非常吃驚，于是問一個(gè)牧師，這部電話是做什么用的．故知intrigued意思是"好奇的"，故選D．60．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"Onhisfirstdayhewasinsideachurchtakingphotoswhenhenoticedagoldentelephoneonthewallwithasignthatread"$10，000percall"可知，第一部電話是金色的，上面寫著每打一次要支付1萬美元．根據(jù)文中"NextstopwasinDesMoines，andthereataverylargechurch，hesawthesamelookinggoldentelephonewiththesamesignunderit"可知，第二部電話也是金色，上面有同樣的文字．根據(jù)文中"HearrivedatWesternAustralia，andagain，inthechurchheentered，therewasthesamelookinggoldentelephone，butthistimethesignunderitread"40centspercal"可知，在西澳大利亞，他也見到了同樣是金色的電話，只是上面的文字不同（每撥打一次支付40分），綜上可知，三部電話的樣子相同，故選C．61．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"you'reinAustralianow﹣thisisHeaven，soit'sonlyalocalcall"可知，澳大利亞就是天堂，故知其意思是澳大利亞很美，故選C．五、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）36．【解答】根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是"昨天，Sandy忙著為晚會(huì)選擇一條合適的裙子．"，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的wasbusy判斷考查句式bebusydoing，"選擇"的英文表達(dá)是choose．所以答案是：choosing．37．【解答】根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是"動(dòng)物和人類都喜歡自由．"，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的liketobe判斷填形容詞，"自由的"的英文表達(dá)是free．所以答案是：free．38．【解答】根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是"Cinderella是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩，但是他的姐姐不喜歡她．"，根據(jù)設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞作定語判斷填形容詞，"勤奮的"的英文表達(dá)是hard﹣working．所以答案是：hard﹣working．39．【解答】考查名詞，漁民fishermen，可數(shù)名詞，在這里指北方所有的漁民，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．在句中作主語．故答案為fishmen．40．【解答】考查形容詞，胖的，根據(jù)句意"世界上最胖的女孩叫Susanne，體重大約700公斤．"要用形容詞的最高級．故答案為fattest．41．【解答】考查名詞，同情pity，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語．故答案為pity．42．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是was/were+doing．吹blow．故答案為blowing．43．【解答】根據(jù)所給信息結(jié)合Someonefounditscoldbodyinthestreet．題干可以推測句意為"﹣﹣那只小貓第二天死了嗎？﹣﹣是的，有人在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了它冰冷的尸體．"，結(jié)合句意判斷填動(dòng)詞"死亡"，由于設(shè)空處前面有Did，所以用動(dòng)詞原形．故答案為：die．44．【解答】根據(jù)Hewon'tget﹣﹣inthiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere可知他不會(huì)在這個(gè)城市迷路，因?yàn)樗麕缀鯚o所不知．這里getlost表示迷路．故填lost．45．【解答】根據(jù)該空處在句中作定語修飾名詞voice，故填入形容詞，根據(jù)Ican'thearyoucle