教材介詞短語 任務(wù)單（無答案）-2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項

附：教材回歸人教版（2019）必修一——選修二含介詞的短語to短語beseniorto比......年長，比......地位或等級高，比......資歷深nextto在.....旁邊lookforwardto期待beaddictedto/addictoneselfto沉迷于benativeto源于attitudeto/toward(s)對......的態(tài)度referto指的是；提及beequalto等于；勝任relateto/berelatedto/inrelationto與......有關(guān)datebackto追溯至contributeto有助于；促進(jìn)；捐給；貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto對......作出貢獻(xiàn)donate....to...把......捐給......compare...to...把......比作......givewayto讓步于leadto導(dǎo)致；通往turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于dueto由于adaptto適應(yīng)haveaccessto有接近或使用.......的權(quán)利或機(jī)會befamiliarto為......所熟知begratefultosbforsth.感謝某人某事be/getmarriedto與......結(jié)婚respondto回應(yīng)attachimportanceto認(rèn)為......重要apply...to...將......應(yīng)用到......applyto適合in短語beexpertin擅長于checkin登記入??；報到competein在......(某方面)競爭floodin涌入be/lieinruins成為廢墟betrappedin陷入，被困在......里beburiedin被埋在......里；專注于inshock震驚intheopenair在戶外inthemajority占大多數(shù)inthatcase既然那樣keepintouchwith與......保持聯(lián)系differin在......（某方面）不同inthissense從這種意義上說inotherwords換句話說succeedindoingsth.成功做了某事berichin富含......assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事beengagedin忙于；從事于majorin主修inresponseto作為對......的回應(yīng)intears眼淚汪汪地atthesightof一看見......就......catchsightof看見losesightof看不見inclosing最后ina...manner以一種......的方式of短語takecontrolof控制themajorityof大多數(shù)的pointofview觀點remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事makefunof嘲笑；戲弄curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某種疾病awiderangeof各種各樣的takeadvantageof利用agreatdealof大量的consistof/becomposed/comprisedof由......組成suspectsb.ofdoingsth.懷疑某人做了某事keep...freeof/from使不含......convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事aseriesof一系列的lackof缺乏forlackof因為缺乏allsortsof各種各樣的asamatteroffact事實上outoffashion/date過時的be/fellashamedof對......感到羞愧keeptrackof跟蹤......的進(jìn)展；記錄inhonorof/inmemoryof紀(jì)念outofbreath氣喘吁吁inspiteof盡管hundredsof數(shù)以百計的haveaneffect/impact/influenceon對.......有影響holdon堅持?。焕^續(xù)；抓緊；握住congratulationson祝賀（你）.....(事情)onnoaccount決不bekeenon熱衷于carryon繼續(xù)onboard在輪船上（飛機(jī)上、火車上）onthescene在現(xiàn)場onthespot在現(xiàn)場onduty值班；值日bebasedon/onthebasisof基于insiston堅持earlyon在早期callon號召，要求；拜訪（某人）5.with短語withanxiety焦慮地withconfidence信心十足地withpatience耐心地withadmiration欽佩地withjoy高興地withease輕松地withsatisfaction滿意地keepincontact/touchwith與......保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith與.......失去聯(lián)系competewith與......競爭provide/supplysb.withsth.提供某人某物compare...with...把......與......比較afeastfortheeyes一場視覺盛宴afeastfortheears一場聽覺盛宴keepyoureyesopenfor睜大眼睛看haveatalent/giftfor有......的天賦exceptfor除了arguefor支持forinstance例如bequalifiedfor可勝任......signupfor報名參加；注冊thanksb.forsth.為某事感謝某人apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.為某事向某人道歉7.from短語graduatefrom畢業(yè)于from...to...從......到......prevent...from...阻止......做......beadaptedfrom改編自recoverfrom從......中恢復(fù)breakawayfrom脫離fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時起eg.varyfrompersontoperson因人各異到......不等vary...from...to...在......到......之間變化apartfrom除了......之外（還）judgingfrom/by...從......來判斷differfrom/bedifferentfrom與......不同sufferfrom遭受；患10.by短語byaccident偶然；無意中bychance碰巧bysubway乘地鐵bycontrast/comparison相比之下besurroundedby/with被......包圍beinspiredby受......啟發(fā)beshockedby對......感到震驚judgingfrom/by從......判斷byhand用手工11.as短語beknown/famousas被稱作......beacknowledgedas被公認(rèn)為......regard...as...把......看作......berecognisedas被公認(rèn)為......asaresult結(jié)果asarewardfor作為對......的獎勵asusual像往常一樣asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarasIamconcerned在我看來under短語underpressure在壓力下underconstruction在建設(shè)中undercontrol在控制中underattack受到攻擊burstintolaughter突然笑起來underone’sleadership在某人的帶領(lǐng)下against短語fightagainst與......作斗爭；對抗given/considering考慮到regarding就......而論；關(guān)于；至于toone’samazement令某人驚訝的是toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的toone’sastonishment令某人震驚的是cometopower上臺；掌權(quán)tosomeextent在某種程度上commitoneselfto投身于；致力于appealto對......有吸引力；呼吁；求助于upto多達(dá)devoteto把......奉獻(xiàn)給......linkto連接到subscribeto贊同thanksto多虧了trace...backto把......追溯至expose...to...使......暴露于.......;使.......接觸......;使......體驗......priorto先于belimitedto被限制在......contraryto與......相反owe...to...把......歸功于......helpsb.toone’sfeet幫助某人站起來approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法belongto屬于reactto對......作出反應(yīng)doharmto/beharmfulto對......有害Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起......headto前往insummary總之a(chǎn)caseinpoint恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觔einterestedin對......感興趣sleepin睡過頭inreturn作為報答takepartin//getinvolvedin/joinin參加inharmonywith與......和諧（相處）existin在于be/getstuckin被困在......里incaseof以防incash用現(xiàn)金inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處inparticular尤其；特別是keep...inmind牢記......inadvance提前inone’sopinion/view在我看來inadmiration欽佩地insummary總之inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；管理inthechargeof由......負(fù)責(zé)或管理belocatedin位于inrelief欣慰地inaddition另外beabsorbedin專注于believein堅信；信仰inspiteof盡管havesomethingincommon有一些共同之處indespair絕望地thousandsof數(shù)以千計的millionsof數(shù)百萬的billionsof數(shù)十億的avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的beofimportance重要的beofhelp有幫助的beofuse有用的beofsignificance有重大意義的insteadof代替；而不是infavorof贊成；支持alargequantityof/largequantitiesof大量的regardlessof不管；無論abunchof一束；一串；一群senseoftouch觸覺outofshape變形；身體不舒服befondof喜歡beofbenefit有益的on短語oncampus在學(xué)校concentrateon集中精力于onschedule按時focuson聚焦于；專注于makecommentson評論......beonadiet節(jié)食減肥putstresson給......施加壓力surviveon靠......生存onhand在手邊onaverage平均chatwith與.......聊天befamiliarwith對......熟悉chargesb.withsth.指控某人做了某事bedottedwith點綴著；用......點綴becrowdedwith擠滿withtheaimof旨在equip...with...用......配備......beequippedwith...配備有......besatisfiedwith對......滿意fallinlovewith愛上withthehelp/aid/assistanceof在......的幫助下bedisappointedwith對......感到失望bepatientwith對......有耐心combineAwithB將A與B結(jié)合起來bebusy/occupiedwith忙于sidewith支持bepleasedwith對......滿意bestuffedwith塞滿..6.for短語besuitablefor適合......beresponsiblefor對......負(fù)有責(zé)任applyfor申請（得到）competefor為了......而競爭huntfor尋找；獵取showconcernfor對......表示關(guān)心searchfor搜尋accountfor解釋說明；占比forconvenience為方便起見rangefrom...to...從....at短語atlast最后；最終atease輕松的（地）；愜意的（地）aimat旨在atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候atthemoment此刻；目前atfirsthand直接地；親自地stareat盯著......看；凝視......lookat看著.......atwork在工作；在運轉(zhuǎn)；起作用attheexpenseof以......為代價athome在家里；在國內(nèi)9.about短語beconfusedabout對......感到困惑makecommentabout/on就......發(fā)表評論showconcernabout/for?對......表示關(guān)心beconcernedabout關(guān)心/擔(dān)心......beupsetabout對......感到難過complainabout投訴/抱怨......bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致beabouttodo...when...剛要做......這時becuriousabout對......好奇beanxiousabout擔(dān)憂......over短語getover克服；恢復(fù)takeover接管；接手watchover監(jiān)視；密切注意；照看tripover被......絆倒competeagainst與......競爭than短語morethan超過lessthan少于；不到otherthan除了ratherthan而不是off短語putoff推遲calloff取消sliceoff切下takeoff脫下；起飛；騰飛beyond短語beyondcontrol失控beyondbelief難以置信beyonddescription難以描述；難以形容beyondcompare無與倫比；舉世無雙beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出beyondimagination難以想象into短語lookinto調(diào)查comeintoexistence形成；開始存在burstintotears突然哭起來burstintolaughter突然笑起來through短語gothrough通過；經(jīng)歷；翻閱；檢查getthrough接通（電話）；通過（考試、提案等）特殊：despite盡管including包括（附）介詞for1．(表目的)譯為“為了”Hecamehereforameeting.他來這開會。ThestudentsarepreparingfortheNMET(高考).學(xué)生們正在為高考做準(zhǔn)備。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子:That'sweareherefor?____________________________________Wearefightingforourfuture.____________________________________2．(表原因、理由)譯為“因為”；“由于”I'msorryforwhatIsaid.我為我的話而道歉。Heisfamousforhispoems.他因他的詩而出名。Hewassenttoprisonforrobbery.他因為搶劫而坐牢。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子:Thankyouforhelpingme./Thanksforyourhelp.__________________________Iapologizetoyouformakingsuchmistakes.______________________________3．(后接地點，表去向)譯為“去”、“前往”IsthiscoachforKunming?這兩大巴車是去昆明的嗎?TheywillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他們明天動身去北京。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子:Theysetofffortheairport.____________________________________4．后接時間、路程/距離、金錢表示“達(dá)到、總計為”的關(guān)系I'vebeenherefortenyears.我來這有10年了。Hewalkedfortenmiles.他走了10英里。Theshopsentmeabillfor$50.商店給我送來了一張50美元的賬單。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子:I'mgoingawayforafewdays.____________________________________Iboughtthegiftfor$100.____________________________________5．針對某一個對象，譯為“對”、“對于”Shehasaearformusic.她對音樂的鑒賞力比較強(qiáng)。Hisgreedformoneyistremendous.他對金錢的渴望是巨大的。Fortunatelyforme,Isurvivedtheearthquake.我很幸運在地震中活了下來。練習(xí)翻譯以下句子:Listeningtotheirchildrenisveryimportantforparents