專題14 閱讀回答問題精練精析15篇-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期中考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）

專題14閱讀回答問題精練精析15篇期中真題+名校模擬（2021·江蘇·沛縣第三中學(xué)九年級期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。Archiewasaboywhohadalotofdreamsatnight.Allhisdreamswerefulloffun.Theykepthimhappyuntilhewokeupinthemorning.Hewassoexcitedthatheoftenbuiltthingswhichappearedinhisdreams.Oneday,Archiedreamedofbuildingthebestandbiggestamusement(娛樂)park.Butwhenhetoldhisfriendsaboutit,theysaid,“Getanormaljob.That’swhatisgoodforyou.”SoArchiefoundajobasapoliceman.Itwasagoodjob,butArchiedidn’tlikeit.Archiethengotanewjobandbecameafireman(消防員).However,hedidn’tlikeit,either.Itwasn’twhathewanted.Archiethoughtabouthisdreamagain.Hisfriendsdidn’tbelievehisdream,buthedecidedtohaveatry.Hethoughtthatnomatterhowdifficulthisdreamwas,heshouldbelieveit.Ittookhimalotoftime.Itwashardtogetitdone,butitwasveryinterestingforArchie.Throughhardwork,heachievedhisdream.Whenalltheworkwasfinished,peoplefromallovertheworldcametovisitit.Theylovedallthefunthingsinthepark.Archiewasreallyhappythathemadeit.Helearnedthatthingscouldbemuchbetterthantheysometimesseemed.Adreamisworthbelievingwhenyoureallylikeit.Evenwhennooneelsebelievesit,youcantryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.You’realwaystheclosesttoyourdreamswhenyoubelieveinyourself.根據(jù)上面短文回答下列問題，每題答案不超過6個單詞。1．WhatwereArchie’sdreamsfullof?_________________________________2．DidArchiewanttobeafireman?_________________________________3．HowdidArchiemakehisdreamcometrue?_________________________________4．WhocametovisittheparkbuiltbyArchie?_________________________________5．Whenisyourdreamworthbelieving?_________________________________（2021·江蘇南通·九年級期中）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂觀的).Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivation(動力)isakeytoachievesuccess.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity(有創(chuàng)造力)—thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagues(同事)willbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility(職責(zé)).Soyousee,confidenceisalsoimportanttohelpyoubeasuccessfulperson.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!6．Howmanycertainqualitiesshouldasuccessfulpersonhaveaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________7．Whydoweneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingthings?_______________________________________8．Whatiscreativityaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________9．Whatmaybetheresultofpracticingeveryday?_______________________________________10．Howwillyouachievesuccessinyoureverydaylife?(自擬一句話作答)_______________________________________（2021·廣東·佛山市南海區(qū)石門實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級期中）請閱讀以下短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答問題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Doyouunderstandyourparents?Itisdifficultformanyteenagerstounderstandthemanddealwiththerelationshipswiththeirparents.Herearegoodwaystoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,maybetheycanhelpyou.Thefirstisrespect（尊重）.Itisimportanttoshowrespecttoyourparents.Youhaven’texperiencedyourparents’lives,soyoudon’tknowthattheyareundergreatstress（壓力）intheirwork.Second,itistrust.Youshouldtrustyourparentsastheytrustyou.Ifyoulearnhowtotrust,yourlifewillbemucheasier.Third,itiscommunication.Whenyouhavedisagreementwithyourparents,youshouldcommunicatewiththem.Bydoingthis,youcanshowthemthatyouhavetherighttodecidewhattodo.Finally,itiscompany（陪伴）.Justaskidsneedtheirparents’company,parentsalsoneedcompany.Doyoutrytocomfort（安慰）yourparentswhentheyfeeldown?Companyisagoodwaytodriveawaytheblackcloudshangingoveryourfamily.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottryyourbesttocareabouteachotherintherightway?11．Whatisthefirstwaytoimprovetherelationshipwithparents?_______________________________________________________12．Whydon’tweknowthatourparentsareundergreatstressintheirwork?_______________________________________________________13．Whenwehavedisagreementwithourparents,whatshouldwedo?_______________________________________________________14．Whoneedscompanyaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________15．Howmanygoodwaysarementionedinthepassage?_______________________________________________________（2022·山東青島·九年級期中）China’sShenzhouXIIIspaceshiphassuccessfullydocked(對接)withtheradialportofthespacestationcoremodule(核心艙)Tianhe.ManypeoplewanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronautsduringChina’ssix-monthjourneyinspace.WangYaping,a41-year-oldfemaleastronautfromShandongprovinceinEastChina,becamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina’sspacestation.Youmaythinkthatitisnotconvenientforwomentotakepartinthelong-timespaceflights,butinfactfemaleastronautshavemanyadvantagesoverthemaleastronauts.Womenareusuallymorecareful,andnormallyarebetteratcommunicating.Theseareusefulinthelongflights.Thetrainingforbothmaleandfemaleastronautsisthesame,becausespaceflightmissions(任務(wù))aredifficult.WangwillalsobecomeChina’sfirstfemalespacewalker.Thisisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoachanceforustoresearchtheadvantagesfemaleastronautshavewhenwalkingoutside.Theirsmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey’llbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandthenperformbetter.WangYapingplanstostudyspacemedicineandspacelifetopreparefuturefemaleastronautsforlong-termstaysinspace.InJune2013,WangtookpartintheShenzhouXmission,whichlastednearly15days,andgaveChina’sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentsfrominsidetheTiangonglexperimentalmodule.Aspartofhermission,sheisexpectingtogivehersecondspace-basedlectureduringherstay.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面各小題。16．HowlongwillChina’sShenzhouXIIIspaceshipstayinspace?_________________________________________________________________17．Femaleastronautsdon’thaveadvantagesoverthemaleastronauts,dothey?_________________________________________________________________18．Isthetrainingforbothmaleandfemaleastronautsthesame?_________________________________________________________________19．WhydoesWangYapingplantostudyspacemedicineandspacelife?_________________________________________________________________20．WheredidWangYapinggiveChina’sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudents?_________________________________________________________________（2021·江蘇·濱?？h教師發(fā)展中心九年級期中）Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening.I’mYaoMing.Firstofall,Iwouldliketothankyouforgivingmethisgreathonor.ThereisoldsayinginChinathatifthemirrorismadeofbronze,onecandressproperly.Ifthemirrorishistory,onecanpredictupsanddowns.Ifthemirrorispeople,onecanreflect(反射，映現(xiàn))onone’sownweaknessandstrength.Andnow,Iwouldliketomentionafewmirrorsinmylife.Myparentswerebasketballplayersbackinthe1970s.Iheardsomanygreatstoriesaboutthem,abouthowtheyplayedandhowgoodtheywere.Mydearmumanddad,thegiftIhadfromthemwasnotonlyheight.Itwasmuchmore.Theytaughtmehowtothink,howtomakedecisions.MybasketballjourneybeganonthebackofcoachLiZhangmin’sbicyclewhenhegavemearidetomyveryfirstpracticeonthebasketballcourt.ManypeopleknowthestorythatbeganNBAwhentheRocketschosemein2002.NotmanypeopleknowhowmuchefforttheRocketsputinbeforeIarrivedandthroughoutmycareer.IconsiderHoustonmysecondhome,soIwanttosaysomethingtothepeopleofHouston.Youstoodbymeingoodandbadtimes.Yougavemestrengthtomoveforward.Iwillalwaysconsideryoumyfamily.IamaTexanandaHoustonRocketforlife.Thankyouforthisgreathonor.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（每小題答案不超過6個詞）21．Ifthemirrorispeople,whatcanyouseeinthemirror?_______________________________________22．WhatdoesYaoMingthinkismoreimportantgiftfromhisparent?

_______________________________________23．HowdidYaoMinggotothebasketballcourtwithhisfirstcoach?_______________________________________24．HowmanyyearshaspassedsinceYaoMingjoinedtheRockets?_______________________________________25．WhatcanwelearnfromYaoMing?_______________________________________（2021·湖南長沙·九年級期中）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate(氣候)change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon(低碳)life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoheroffice.Ittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmodeoftransportation(交通方式)—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamount(量)oftimeastakingabus.“However,cyclingismoreconvenient,”sheadds.“it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsareturnedoutautomatically(自動地)whentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.Prof.Lisayssmallactionslikethesemeanalotintermsofprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.Thatmeansyouhavesavedonetonofenergyusedforproducingthepaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2,”Prof.Lisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongershelflifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetanenvironmentwebsite,wheretherearemanytipsonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.26．HowlongdoesittakeZhengXiyutogettoworkbybicycle?________________27．InZheng’sopinion,whataretheadvantagesofcyclingtowork?________________28．HowdoesProfessorLileadalow-carbonlifestyle?________________29．WhydoesLinHuiprefersproductswithalongershelflife?________________30．Isithardforyoutolivealow-carbonlifedaily?________________（2022·山東·乳山市教學(xué)研究中心九年級期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。HazeMabry,whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears,walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans,wipes（擦）downbathroomsandmops（用拖把拖）wetmessesinthehallways（走廊）.LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecardsandsingingahappybirthdaysongtohim.Itwashis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallway,somejumpedoutoflinetohughim.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.Touchedbytheirsincereexpressionofaffection.Mabrythankedthemall.“They’relikemychildren,”Mabrysaid.Onaregularday,studentsattheschoolsometimescomeuptohimtosaythey’renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.Heknowsmostofthekidsattheschool,butcan’tnameeachone.Someofthemmakehimknowthem.LikeJenny,whooftenforgetsherbackpackinthecafeteria,andLucy,whojustwantsahug.“Hewon’tbrag（夸耀）onhimself,butnomatterwhathe’sdoing,hewillalwaysstopwhathe’sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.Ifachildcomesuptohim,hewillstoptogivethatchildhisattention.He’sthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding,”saidLoriGareth,areadingteacher.Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents,cleaningupmessesthatothersdon’twanttotouch.Hedoesn’texpectalot.Mabrysaidhehadn’tplannedtodomuchforhisbirthday,sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.Overtheweekend,helookedthroughthehandmadecardsathishouse.Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread:“Mr.Haze,youaremysunshine.”31．WhatisMabry’sdailyworkasaschoolkeeper?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affection”inParagraph2probablymean?

(1word)_________________________________________________________33．WhyisMabrythemostlovedpersonattheschool?

(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________34．HowdidMabryfeelforhisbirthdaycelebration?

(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________35．Whoisthe“sunshine”inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.

(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________（2021·江蘇泰州·九年級期中）Whoinfluencesteenagers?“Teenagers”meanspeoplefrom13to19yearsold.Althoughtheyareyoung,theyhavetomakemanyimportantchoicesbythemselves.Theyneedtothinkaboutquestionslikethese:ShouldIgotocollege?WhatkindofjobdoIwant?However,otherpeoplealsoinfluencetheirchoices.Whoinfluencesteenagers?Teenagerswereaskedthisquestionandhere’swhattheysaid.Itdependsonthekindofchoice.Whenteenagersbuythings,friendsarethemostimportantinfluence.Thisisespeciallytrueforclothesandmusic.TVshows,advertisementsandparentsalsoinfluenceteenagers.Inm?reseriousthings,aseventeen-year-oldboysayshe’s“justacrazyman”.Healsosays,“Parentsarereallyimportantbecausetheycantellyouwhat’srightandwrong.”Butteenagersalsofeeltheyneedtomaketheirownchoices.Asoneteenagegirlsaid,“Ifourparentsdon’tletusmakeourownchoices,maybeinthefuturewedon’tknowhowtodoit.”Andtheyfeelfriendscanoftenbeabighelp(處境)thantheirparentsdo.Doyoudependonparentsorotherswhenyoudecidewhattodoorhowtodoit?Whoeveryoudependon,thecorrectchoiceisthemostimportant.Yourfutureisinyourhand.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面五個問題，每題答案不超過9個詞。36．Whatdoteenagershavetodoalthoughtheyareyoung?______________________________________.37．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“Whoinfluencesteenagers?”dependon?______________________________________.38．Whoarethemostimportantinfluencetoteenagerswhentheybuyclothes?______________________________________.39．WhydoesJamesthinkparentsareveryimportant?______________________________________.40．Whatchoiceisthemostimportant?______________________________________.（2021·江蘇·景山中學(xué)九年級期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。SuShiisn’tastrangenametous,aswelearnhisciintextbooks.Thisyearmarksthe920thanniversary(周年)ofhisdeath.Suisoneofthemostpopularancientwriters.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart,includingpoems,ciandprose(散文)aswellascalligraphyandpainting.ButSuwasnotonlyrespectedforhistalent,butalsoforhisoptimistic(樂觀的)attitudetowardlife.Whenhewasyoung,hepassedtheimperialexams(科舉考試)andearnedthedegreeofJinshi(進(jìn)士).Afterthat,hebecameanofficial.Sadly,Suwasdemoted(貶謫)toserveinremote(偏遠(yuǎn))areasbecauseoffalseaccusations(誣陷).Buthewasnottoodiscouraged.First,hewenttoHuangzhou,intoday’sHubei.There,hetriedtoenjoylifeinthecountryside.Hefarmedapieceoflandwhichhecalled“Dongpo”.Thisiswhypeoplecallhim“Dongpo”.It’ssaidthathealsoinventedDongpoPork,afamousChinesedish,duringthisperiod.Manyofhisbestpoemswerewrittenthere,too,includingTune:CalmingtheWaves(《定風(fēng)波》).Itsline“Impervioustowind,rainorshine,I’llhavemywill(歸去！也無風(fēng)雨也無晴)”showedhisopen-mindedattitude.SuwasalsodemotedtoDanzhou,intoday’sHainan.Inthebeginning,hecouldn’tgetusedtothehot,wetweather.Healsocouldn’tunderstandthelocallanguage.Insteadofgettingsad,hesetupschoolsandgotalongwellwiththelocals.Manypeopletraveledfromafartovisithim.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。41．WhatisSuShi?_____________________________42．Whywashedemotedtoserveintheremoteareas?_____________________________43．Whatdidhecallhispieceoffarmland?_____________________________44．CouldhegetusedtolivinginDanzhouatfirst?_____________________________45．WhatdoyouthinkofSuShi?_____________________________（2021·江蘇鹽城·九年級期中）InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy.Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(負(fù)擔(dān))byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(節(jié)奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopment(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展)’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)study,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Besidesmyprogress,moreimportantly,eachexamshowsmyweakpointsaswell,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourpeers(同齡人),”hesaid.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。46．WhydidChinesegovernmentintroducethe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy?___________________________________________________________47．AccordingtoShen,whichisabetterwaytolearnthings,doingexperimentsorhittingthebooks?___________________________________________________________48．HowdoShenandZhangfindhavingfewerexams?___________________________________________________________49．WhatcanZhanglearnabouteachexam?___________________________________________________________50．Whatseemstobemoreimportantwhenstudentshavelighterburden?___________________________________________________________（2020·江蘇·盱眙縣教師發(fā)展管理中心研訓(xùn)部九年級期中）LuXunwasanexcellentwriterandthinkerofmodernChina.HetookpartintheMayFourthNewCultureMovementof1919.Hecouldbesaidtohavelaidthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofmodernliterature(文學(xué))inChina.Youcouldn’tbelievethathealmostbecameadoctor!SohowdidLuXungiveupthestudyofmedicineandtakeupwriting?Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherwasbadlyill,andlittleLuXunboughtmedicineforhim.Butthemedicineboughtfromaquackdoctor(庸醫(yī))didhisfathernogoodatall,andhisfatherdied.Withadeepsadnessandgreatanger,LuXunpromisedtostudythemostmodernmedicalskillsandhelppeoplethroughmedicine.Hestudiedhard,andwasacceptedtostudyinSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.However,oneeventchangedLuXun’slife.Oneday,theteacherplayedafilmofnewsinclass.Inthefilm,JapanesesoldierswerepreparingtokillaChinesewhilesomeChinesewerewatchingitwithgreatinterest,asifithadnothingtodowiththem.Afterthat,LuXunthoughtheshouldtreatthenumb(麻木的)spiritsofChinese.Forthisreason,hegaveupthestudyofmedicineandmovedtoTokyo.Heproducedamagazinewithsomefriendsthere.Asawriter.LuXunhopedthathecouldsaveChinesepeoplewithhispen.Manyofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages,includingEnglish,Russian,German,FrenchandJapanese.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容,回答問題。(答案不超過6個單詞)51．In1919,whatmovementdidLuXuntakepartin?_________________________________.52．HowdidLuXunfeelafterhisfather’sdeath?_________________________________.53．WheredidLuXunstudymedicine?_________________________________.54．DidLuXunproducethemagazinebyhimself?_________________________________.55．HowmanyleadinglanguageswereLuXun’sworkstranslatedinto?_________________________________.（2021·黑龍江·塔河縣第一中學(xué)校九年級期中）DearDr.Manners,Myclosefriendseldomsays“please”.Shewillsay“Canyougetmethatbag?”or“Moveitoverhere!”Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse“please”and“thankyou”,butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisordering(命令)mearoundwithout“please”,andIalwaysgetannoyed.Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.Thishasalwaysbeenthere.ItseemsthatIcan’tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,LindaDearLinda,Whenyourfrienddoesnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveeveryrighttohateherbehaviors.Askherwhyshedoesn’tuse“please”and“thankyou”.Explaintoherthatitmakesyouuncomfortable.Also,youdon’twanttodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn’tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse“please”and“thankyou”innormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberthatitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Yours,Dr.Manners根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。56．WhydoesLindasayherclosefriendisimpolite?________________________________57．WhendidLindaknowherclosefriend?________________________________58．DoesLindahaveeveryrighttohateherclosefriend’sbehaviors?________________________________59．WhatshouldLindadoifherclosefriendwasnevertaughthowtousepolitewords?________________________________60．DoesDr.MannersadviseLindatobreakup(絕交)withherfriend?Whyorwhynot?________________________________（2021·黑龍江·訥河市教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校九年級期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Jeansaresocommon,andyoumaywanttoknowitshistoryandwhoinventedthem.JeanswereinventedbyaGermannamedLeviStrauss.HewenttotheU.S.in1847andfollowedtheGoldRushtoSanFrancisco.Hecarriedmanykindsoffabric（布料）tosell.Leviquicklybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Theminers（礦工）inCaliforniahadaproblemwiththeirpants.Whentheyfoundgoldorore（礦石）,theycarrieditintheirpockets.Butthemetalwasheavy,andthepocketsripped（撕開）.In1873,JacobandLevimadethefirstjeans-toughpants.Theminerslovedthem,andthejeansquicklybecamepopular.Atthebeginning,Levi’sjeanswereworkpants.Manyworkersworethemallthetime.Butagentlemanwouldn’tthinkofwearingjeans.Womendidn’twearpantsatall.ButthischangedwhenWesternmoviesbecamepopular.Allthecowboyswereinjeans.Peoplethoughtthecowboyslookedcool.Butjeansstillweren’tproper（正派的）forplaceslikeschoolsandoffices.BackintheU.S.,fashionschanged.Moviestarsworejeansintheirfilms.Teenagerseverywherelovedthem.Someschoolsbanned（禁止）jeansbecauseoftheir“rebel”（叛逆）image.Butcasualclothing,includingjeans,becamepopularformoreandmoreoccasions.Eventually,jeansweresocommonthatitbecameokayforanyonetowearthem.Youcanevenfindpicturesofthepresidentwearingjeans.Today,allkindsofpeoplearoundtheworldwearjeans.Peoplewearthemeverywhere.JeansarepopulartodayforthesamereasonstheywerepopularwhenLeviStraussfirstmadethem.Theylookgood,theylastlong,andtheyarecomfortable.That’sprobablywhyyouownapairortwo,orseven,yourself.61．WerejeansinventedbyanAmerican?__________________________________62．WhendidJacobandLevimakethefirstjeans?__________________________________63．Whatdidpeoplethinkofthecowboysinjeans?__________________________________64．Whyarejeanspopulartoday?__________________________________65．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?__________________________________（2021·湖南·永順縣教育科學(xué)研究所九年級期中）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DoyouknowwhatTEDxis?Itisaprogramthatstartedin2009.Itmainlyholdsmeetingsforpeopletoshareideas.Inthesemeetings,speakersfromaroundtheworldsharefreshideasaboutsomething.Myhometownheldsuchameetinglastmonth.WhenIgottothemeeting,IfoundmanypeoplewalkingaroundinT-shirtsandalwayswithsmilesontheirfaces.Therewerecookiesandsandwichesforustoeatduringbreaks.Ilikedtheeasyatmosphere(氣氛).Atthemeeting,eachspeakerhad15minutestosharesomething.Theirspeecheswereinteresting.Theytalkedaboutdailylife,butverydifferently.Adoctorsaidthatweshouldalllearntobegoodatgivingup.Anarchitect(建筑師)saidschoolbuildingsaffect(影響)children’slearning.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadheardsuchideas.Themeetinggreatlyopenedpeople’seyes.Italsoinspired(激發(fā))ustothinkofproblemsfromdifferentangles(角度).66．WhendidTEDxstart?__________________________________67．WhatdoesTEDxdo?__________________________________68．Didthewriter’shometownholdtheTEDxlastmonth?__________________________________69．Howlongcanthespeakertalkabouthis/herideas?__________________________________70．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemeeting?__________________________________（2021·湖南·株洲縣教學(xué)研究室九年級期中）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。Arcticfox(北極狐)isakindofsmallfoxthatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout50cmlong,notincludingitstail,30cmtallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.Th