2024年天津市河北區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年天津市河北區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、聽力理解在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫.找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫.1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題，根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項.5．（1分）Whereisthegirl？A.Atthetrainstation.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstop.6．（1分）Howoldisthispark？A.Lessthan200yearsold.B.About300yearsold.C.Over400yearsold.7．（1分）Howmanymonkeysarethereinthetree？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8．（1分）WhatwillMiketake？A.Amagazine.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.9．（1分）How'stheweather？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.10．（1分）WhatwillMarydoafterdinner？A.Doherhomework.B.Takeawalk.C.Readabook.11．（1分）Who'sthewomaninthephoto？A.Alice'steacher.B.Alice'saunt.C.Alice'smother.12．（1分）Whendidtheboypayforhiscourse？A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Threedaysago.13．（1分）What'sthegirlgoingtotakewithher？A.Somemedicine.B.Someclothes.C.Somestamps.14．（1分）HowlonghasthegirlknownMrsBlack？A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.聽下面長對話或獨白.每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.15．（3分）（1）WhatwillAndydorightaway？A.Tidyuptheroom.B.Washhishands.C.Setthetable.（2）WherewillAndygotomorrowmorning？A.Totheartclub.B.TotheEnglishclub.C.Tothesportsclub.（3）Whenwillthepianoclassbegintomorrow？A.At2：30pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At3：30pm.16．（3分）（1）WheredidLuisspendhislastsummerholiday？A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InChina.（2）WhatkindofmuseumdidLuisvisit？A.Anartmuseum.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Asciencemuseum.（3）WhatdidLuisbuyatthemarket？A.Abowl.B.Abag.C.Ascarf.二、單項填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.17．（1分）PapercuttingisartformwithlonghistoryinChina.（）A．a；the B．a；an C．an；a D．an；the18．（1分）Booksarebestfriends.Readingbookscanprovidewithrichknowledge.（）A．us；our B．us；ours C．ours；us D．our；us19．（1分）Teachersarestrictwiththeirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreat________.（）A．noise B．progress C．mistakes D．suggestions20．（1分）Lifeskillsare______forusteenagersandwehadbetterlearnmoreskills.（）A．harmful B．different C．expensive D．necessary21．（1分）AlargenumberofforeignstudentshaveshownmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.（）A．recently B．mainly C．certainly D．hardly22．（1分）China'srailwayshavegrownrapidlytomostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonthemfurther.（）A．correct B．collect C．control D．connect23．（1分）Allthestudentstakethebustoschool______Sam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.（）A．through B．except C．among D．including24．（1分）Bequiet!Youtalkinthelibrary.（）A．mustn't B．mightnot C．should D．need25．（1分）Chinawithallothercountriesnowtomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.（）A．willwork B．isworking C．wasworking D．worked26．（1分）LilyhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofTianjinshecanbeatourguide.（）A．sothat B．although C．when D．if27．（1分）Dadgoingforaruneverymorning，sohe'sinexcellentcondition.（）A．winstheheartof B．getsonwellwith C．getsintothehabitof D．staysintouchwith28．（1分）AfamousscientisttogiveareportaboutgreatinventionslastSaturday.（）A．invited B．wasinvited C．willbeinvited D．invites29．（1分）DavidwasplanningpartintheactivitiesonSchoolScienceDay.（）A．took B．takes C．totake D．taking30．（1分）—Doyouknow？—BecausetheylistenedtothesongChinainthelights.Theytakeprideinourcountry.（）A．whatdidthestudentslistento B．whatthestudentslistenedto C．whydidthestudentsfeelsomoved D．whythestudentsfeltsomoved31．（1分）—Isawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.—!Sowhenyou'reonyourbike，thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!（）A．That'sverydangerous B．Thatsoundswonderful C．That'sgreatnews D．That'snoexcuse三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.32．（10分）XiaoxiaoisagirlstudentfromZhoukou，HenanProvince.Shemovedmanypeoplewhenshesaidshewouldgiveshrimps（蝦）（1）herschoollunchtohermother.Behindthelovinggirl，thereisalovingheadmasterZhangPengcheng.Hetakesgoodcareofhis（2）.Zhang'sschoolhasmorethan180students.Mostofthemareleft﹣behindchildren，andsome（3）theirparentsevenlessthanonceayear.Somestudentsliveinschool，buttheyaretoo（4）tolivealone.Zhangandhiswife（妻子）livewithboysandgirlsseparately.Theywantthesechildrento（5）withlove."Ifachildhasn't（6）love，howcanheorshelovesocietyandothersinthefuture？"Zhangsays.Zhang（7）thesituationofthestudents'familiesandtrieshisbesttohelpthem.Besidesthegovernmentsubsidies（補貼），healsouseshisownmoneytobuyfoodforthechildren.Zhangwantstheleft﹣behindchildrentohaveagoodeducationandenjoya（8）childhood.Hesaysthatchildrenhavealongwaytogointheirfuturelife，andagood（9）isveryimportanttothem.Inthefuture，Zhangplanstohelpmoreleft﹣behindchildreninneedofhelp.（10）Zhangwasbornin1982，hishairhasturnedwhite.Buthedoesn'tmind.Heisalwayshappyandpleasedwhenhisstudentscallhim"headmastergrandpa".（1）A.asB.fromC.aboutD.at（2）A.neighboursB.parentsC.cousinsD.students（3）A.meetB.acceptC.believeD.refuse（4）A.braveB.youngC.cleverD.honest（5）A.standupB.hurryupC.growupD.giveup（6）A.receivedB.recordedC.preparedD.provided（7）A.avoidsB.understandsC.regretsD.forgets（8）A.boringB.surprisingC.happyD.difficult（9）A.startB.secretC.storyD.symbol（10）A.IfB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Though四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.33．（10分）DearNicole，Howareyou？ThissummerholidaymydadandItravelledtoTanzaniatoclimbMountKilimanjaro，Africa'shighestmountain.MydadandIhaveclimbedmanymountainsinScotland.Beforethetrip，wespentafewweekstraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.Over20，000peopleclimbKilimanjaroeveryyear.Somedoitbecausethecountrysideisveryinteresting，goingfromrainforesttosnowatthetop.Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutmuchequipment（裝備）—ropesorspecialclimbingtools.Therearealsofewstormsonthemountain，butweonlylearntthatlater.Climbingabove4，000metrescanbedifficultbecausesomepeoplegetterribleheadaches.Iwasfine，butothersinourgroupweresick.Dadfeltawfulaswell，soIhadtolookafterhimaswegotnearthetop.Theotherproblemwasthathelosthisgloves.Hishandsgotsocoldthathecouldn'tfeelthem.Thiswasdangerous，soIgavehimapairofmysockstokeephishandswarm.Ittookussixdaysanditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever.I'ddoitagainnextyear.Withlove，Zack（1）WheredidZackandhisdadtrainbeforeclimbingKilimanjaro？A.Tanzania.B.Scotland.C.England.D.Switzerland.（2）WhydidZackandhisdadwanttoclimbKilimanjaro？A.Notmuchequipmentisneeded.B.Thecountrysideisbeautiful.C.Itispopularwithmountainclimbers.D.Therearefewstormsonthemountain.（3）OnthewaytothetopofKilimanjaro，.A.ZacklosthissocksB.ZackgotaheadacheC.Zack'sdadhurthishandD.Zack'sdadlosthisgloves（4）Zackthinksthathistripis.A.simpleB.terribleC.wonderfulD.common（5）What'sthelettermainlyabout？A.Zack'sfather.B.Zack'strip.C.Zack'snewfriends.D.Zack'snewlife.34．（10分）Lastyear，anoldladymovedtomytown.Everyonereferredtoheras（稱……為）Granny.Becauseshekepttoherself，sheseemedalittledifferent.Sheaskednothingofanyoneanddidnothingforanyone，exceptherpets.Shehadfivedogsandfourcats.Theywerealwaysbehindherwherevershewent.Oneday，anewspaperboynoticedGranny'spapershadnotbeenpickedupforthreeorfourdays.Thedogsandcatsinheryardwereabitthinnerandmovedaboutslowly.HehadnotseenGrannyforaboutaweek.Hewonderedifshewasallright，sohegotoffhisbikeandwalkedtothefrontdoor."Hello!Anyonehere？"hecalled.Helistenedforawhileandseemedtohearsomebodywhimpering.Hequicklyrodetotheclosestneighbour，MrsGreen'shouseandcalled110.Whenthepolicearrived，theyfoundGrannyhadfallenandhadnotbeenabletomovetocallforhelp.Theparamedics（急救醫(yī)士）saidGrannyneededtogotothehospitalandstayforafewdays.WhileGrannywasinthehospital，someneighbourscametofeedherpetseveryday.Andsomeneighbourstookcareofheruntilherdaughterarrived.Luckily，Grannywassoonwell.Whenshewenthome，herneighboursbroughtherfoodandflowers.Grannywassorryshehadnotgottoknowherneighboursearlier，butwasgladshehadnow"found"them.（1）HowmanypetsdidGrannyhave？A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Nine.（2）Theword"whimpering"intheParagraph2means"".A.producingloudreadingsoundsB.makinglowcryingsoundsC.producingsweetsingingsoundsD.makinglovelylaughingsounds（3）WhoquicklyrodetoMrsGreen'shouseandcalled110？A.Thenewspaperboy.B.Theclosestneighbour.C.TheGranny'sdaughter.D.Thedoctorsandnurses.（4）WhichwordmightGranny'sdaughterusetodescribeGranny'sneighbours？A.Busy.B.Kind.C.Rude.D.Lucky.（5）Whatmighthappennextinthestory？A.Grannymovedtoanotherhospital.B.ThenewspaperboysoldGranny'spets.C.Grannybecamefriendswithherneighbours.D.ThenewspaperboyrefusedtogotoGranny'shome.35．（10分）Pyrography（燙畫）isakindofartforminChina.Itisdonebyusingahotmetal（金屬）toolandburningwoodorothersurfaces（表面）.ZhangDonghai，a63﹣year﹣oldmanfromJinzhong，ShanxiProvince，hasbeenpractisingpyrographyformorethan40years.Zhangbegantolearnpyrographywhenhewas20yearsold.Helearneditallbyhimself.After20yearsintoit，ZhangstartedtomakepyrographsonXuanpaper.HesaidthatitisverydifficulttomastertheskillsformakingpyrographsonXuanpaper."Imustcarefullycontrolthetemperatureoftheelectricsolderingiron（電烙鐵）andthespeedoftouchingdownthesolderingironontothepapersoastoavoidleavingholesinthepaper，"Zhangsaid."MakingpyrographsonXuanpaperrequireslotsoftimeandgreatpatience."ManypeoplewanttolearnpyrographyfromZhang，andZhangishappytotrainfutureinheritors（繼承人）oftheancientart."Iprefertotrainadultsbecauseelectricsolderingironsaredangeroustochildren."Zhanghascreatedinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）pyrographsbyconnectingtheartformwiththeskillsoftraditionalChinesebird﹣and﹣flowerpaintings.Pyrographyisakindofvaluabletraditionalculturalskill.Iwillcontinuetolookfornewinnovationstomakemorepyrographsanddomybesttopassontheartformtotheyoung，"Zhangsaid.（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？A.Whatpyrographyis.B.Thestartofpyrography.C.Zhang'sartcollection.D.WhotaughtZhangpyrography.（2）Whenhewas40，Zhangstartedto.A.learntraditionalChinesepaintingB.makepyrographsonXuanpaperC.traininheritorsofpyrographyD.createpyrographshimself（3）Theword"master"inParagraph2means"".A.finishsth.slowlyB.usesth.carelesslyC.learnpletelyD.makesth.quickly（4）WhichisZhang'sinnovationinmakingpyrographs？A.Usingcolourfulpaper.B.Makingpyrographsonflowers.C.Creatingpyrographsofanimals.D.UsingtraditionalChinesepaintingskills.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AnartistofpyrographyB.AforeignartformC.ThereturnofpyrographyartD.Thecreatorsofpyrography五、補全對話根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）36．（5分）A.Idon'tenjoyit.B.Whowrotethebook？C.Yes，Iwenttherelastweek.D.Haveyoufinishedreadingit？E.MayIborrowyourbookandreadit？F.Howsoonwillyoufinishreadingit？G.It'sinterestingandwellworthreading.A：Hello，Peter.Haveyoubeentothenewbookshopnearourschool？B：（1）AndIboughtthebookTheGayGenius.A：（2）B：LinYutang.Haveyouheardofhim？A：Ofcourse.He'sespeciallyfamousforhisnovelMomentinPeking.B：Well，he'sagreatwriterinChina.A：（3）B：Notyet.ButIwillfinishitsoon.A：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？B：（4）ThewriterwroteaboutSuDongpo'sexperiencesandworkshumorously.A：Soundsgood!（5）B：Ofcourse.I'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.六、完成句子根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞.37．（2分）賽跑前我總是做熱身運動。Ialwaysbeforearace.38．（2分）他的朋友把他帶到那里并帶他參觀。Hisfriendtookhimthereandhim.39．（2分）好好休息，別擔心你的學業(yè)。Haveagoodrestandstopyourstudies.40．（2分）我們的教練將宣讀獲勝者的名字。Ourcoachwillthenameofthewinner.41．（2分）許多漢語詞匯，例如豆腐和功夫，已成為英語的一部分。ManyChinesewords，tofuandkungfu，havebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage.七、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子.42．（5分）"Howdoyougettoschool？"Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike"Bybus"，"Onfoot"or"Bybike".Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho，everyday，havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettotheirlessons.Theytravelformanykilometres.Theycrossdeserts（沙漠），mountains，rivers，snowandice.Forexample，thechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolinverycoldtemperatures，andthencomebackwhenitisdark.Let'sseesomeotherexamples.InSriLanka，somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastle（城堡）everymorning.InIndonesia，somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclass.AndsomechildreninDelhi，Indiawalkalongtherailwaytracks（鐵軌）togettotheirschooleverymorning.Six﹣year﹣oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkey（驢）everymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertarea.TheirschoolisinExtrema，asmallvillageinBrazil—onlyveryfewpeoplelivethere.Sowhydothechildrendothis？Becauseforthemgoingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.Theyhopetogetajobandmakemoneyinordertohelptheirfamiliesandneighbours.Andthisiswhyrivers，desertsordangerwon'tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.（1）Childreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldhavetotogettotheirlessons.（2）ThechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolin.（3）InIndonesia，somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetrestogettotheirclass.（4）FabricioOliveirarideshisdonkeyeverymorningforthroughadesertarea.（5）Thechildrentherehopetogetajobandmakemoneysothat.八、綜合填空根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞.43．（10分）December9th，2021，threeShenzhou﹣13astronauts，YeGuangfu，WangYapingandZhaiZhigang，gavetheirfirstclassfromChina'sTiangongspacestation.Thelessonstartedat3：40p.m.（BeijingTime）and（1）labout45minutes.Atotalof1，420primaryandmiddleschoolstudents（2）athelessonfromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.Atthebeginningoftheclass，Wang，thefirstfemaleastronauttoenterChina'sspacestation，gavethestudentsatouroftheirlivingandworkingareas.Yeshowedthestudentshowheturned（3）ahisbodyinspace.Healsoexplainedwhyitis（4）iforastronautstowalkinspaceliketheynormally（正常地）doonEarth.Wangintroducedhowtheylivedandworkedinspaceanddidsome（5）iexperiments.Inoneexperiment，shemadesmallwaterfilmandputapinkfolded（折疊的）paperfloweronit.Soontheflowerunfoldedandblossomed（開花）.Zhaitookthevideooftheexperimentsduringthewholeclass.To（6）rastudent'squestionaboutwater，Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled.Thereisnodifferenceintaste（7）bregular（普通的）andrecycledwater.Withawaterrecycling（8）s，theycanfullyuseeverydropofwaterinthespacestation.Over1，000teachersandstudentstookpartinthevideocommunicationwiththeastronauts.Theastronautsshowedthemhowdifferentitisinspace.Ateachersaid，"Theclasshas（9）dstudents'interestinspacescience.Also，theyfeel（10）pofourcountryastheyseehowfastChina'saerospaceindustry（航空航天工業(yè)）hasgrown."Whatagreatclass!九、書面表達44．（15分）假如你是晨光中學的學生李華，請你根據以下要點，寫一篇英文短文向你校英文?？陡澹v述你班同學張鵬夜遇火災并冷靜報警的事件經過，并表達自己的想法.（1）上周二晚上同學張鵬發(fā)現(xiàn)他家附近的工廠出現(xiàn)了火情.（2）他立刻撥打報警電話，報告準確的地址。（3）其后，他大聲呼叫附近居民快速離開。（4）幾分鐘后消防隊員趕到，成功撲滅了大火.（5）轉天，消防員來到學校，表揚了張鵬并送給他禮物.（6）你認為……參考詞匯：消防隊員firefighter（s）撲滅putout表揚praise要求：（1）詞數：80～100個.（2）短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數.（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮.AtouchingstoryLastTuesdaynight，myclassmateZhangPeng_________

2024年天津市河北區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1718192021222324252627答案CDBDADBABAC題號28293031答案BCDA一、聽力理解在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫.找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫.1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題，根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項.5．（1分）Whereisthegirl？A.Atthetrainstation.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstop.【解答】略6．（1分）Howoldisthispark？A.Lessthan200yearsold.B.About300yearsold.C.Over400yearsold.【解答】C7．（1分）Howmanymonkeysarethereinthetree？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【解答】A8．（1分）WhatwillMiketake？A.Amagazine.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.【解答】B9．（1分）How'stheweather？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【解答】C10．（1分）WhatwillMarydoafterdinner？A.Doherhomework.B.Takeawalk.C.Readabook.【解答】B11．（1分）Who'sthewomaninthephoto？A.Alice'steacher.B.Alice'saunt.C.Alice'smother.【解答】B12．（1分）Whendidtheboypayforhiscourse？A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Threedaysago.【解答】A13．（1分）What'sthegirlgoingtotakewithher？A.Somemedicine.B.Someclothes.C.Somestamps.【解答】B14．（1分）HowlonghasthegirlknownMrsBlack？A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.【解答】C聽下面長對話或獨白.每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.15．（3分）（1）WhatwillAndydorightaway？A.Tidyuptheroom.B.Washhishands.C.Setthetable.（2）WherewillAndygotomorrowmorning？A.Totheartclub.B.TotheEnglishclub.C.Tothesportsclub.（3）Whenwillthepianoclassbegintomorrow？A.At2：30pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At3：30pm.【解答】15.C16.C17.A16．（3分）（1）WheredidLuisspendhislastsummerholiday？A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InChina.（2）WhatkindofmuseumdidLuisvisit？A.Anartmuseum.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Asciencemuseum.（3）WhatdidLuisbuyatthemarket？A.Abowl.B.Abag.C.Ascarf.【解答】18.C19.B20.A二、單項填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.17．（1分）PapercuttingisartformwithlonghistoryinChina.（）A．a；the B．a；an C．an；a D．an；the【解答】在這個句子中，"artform"藝術形式，以元音音素開頭，所以使用不定冠詞"an"。而"longhistory"長的歷史，這個詞組前通常使用不定冠詞"a"。the定冠詞，表示特指。故選：C。18．（1分）Booksarebestfriends.Readingbookscanprovidewithrichknowledge.（）A．us；our B．us；ours C．ours；us D．our；us【解答】us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個空，設空處修飾后面的名詞friends（朋友），所以應用形容詞性物主代詞our；第二個空，provide（提供）是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格us。故選：D。19．（1分）Teachersarestrictwiththeirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreat________.（）A．noise B．progress C．mistakes D．suggestions【解答】A噪音；B進步；C錯誤；D建議。根據句意可知，選項B符合語境，表示"老師們對學生們嚴格要求是為了幫助他們取得巨大的進步"。故選：B。20．（1分）Lifeskillsare______forusteenagersandwehadbetterlearnmoreskills.（）A．harmful B．different C．expensive D．necessary【解答】A有害的；B不同的；C貴的；D有必要的。根據句意可知，選項D符合語境，表示"生活技能對我們青少年來說是必要的，我們最好多學一些技能"。故選：D。21．（1分）AlargenumberofforeignstudentshaveshownmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.（）A．recently B．mainly C．certainly D．hardly【解答】recently最近地；mainly主要地；certainly當然了；hardly幾乎不。根據語境和謂語"haveshown"（已經表現(xiàn)出）可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此是大量外國學生最近對中國傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)出了更大的興趣，用副詞recently。故選：A。22．（1分）China'srailwayshavegrownrapidlytomostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonthemfurther.（）A．correct B．collect C．control D．connect【解答】A糾正；B收集；C控制；D連接。根據句意可知，選項D符合語境，表示"中國的鐵路已經迅速發(fā)展，連接了大多數城市，政府還在尋求進一步的建設"。故選：D。23．（1分）Allthestudentstakethebustoschool______Sam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.（）A．through B．except C．among D．including【解答】through穿過；except除……之外；among在……中；including包括。根據Hegoestoschoolbybike.（他騎自行車去上學。）可知，除了薩姆，所有的學生都乘公共汽車上學。故選：B。24．（1分）Bequiet!Youtalkinthelibrary.（）A．mustn't B．mightnot C．should D．need【解答】mustn't嚴禁；mightnot可能不；should應該；need需要。根據bequiet（安靜）可知在圖書館嚴禁講話，正確答案是A。故選：A。25．（1分）Chinawithallothercountriesnowtomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.（）A．willwork B．isworking C．wasworking D．worked【解答】A.willwork這是將來時態(tài)，表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。B.isworking這是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，表示正在進行的動作或正在發(fā)生的情況。C.wasworking這是過去進行時態(tài)，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。D.worked這是過去時態(tài)，表示過去某個時間完成的動作或狀態(tài)。句子中提到"China...withallothercountriesnowtomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.（中國現(xiàn)在正在與其他所有國家……，讓地球成為一個更適合居住的地方。）"，其中"now（現(xiàn)在）"是關鍵的時間狀語，它提示我們這是一個正在進行或正在發(fā)生的動作。綜上所述，句子描述的是中國現(xiàn)在正在與其他所有國家一起工作，以讓地球成為一個更好的居住地。因此，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)（isworking）是最合適的選項。故選：B。26．（1分）LilyhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofTianjinshecanbeatourguide.（）A．sothat B．although C．when D．if【解答】sothat以便，因此；although雖然；when當的時候；if如果?？崭袂熬湟猓篖ily已經了解了很多關于天津的歷史；空格后的句意：她能成為一個導游。根據空格前后的句意對比可知正確的答案是A。故選：A。27．（1分）Dadgoingforaruneverymorning，sohe'sinexcellentcondition.（）A．winstheheartof B．getsonwellwith C．getsintothehabitof D．staysintouchwith【解答】winstheheartof贏得了……的心；getsonwellwith和……相處地好；getsintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習慣；staysintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。根據sohe'sinexcellentcondition.（所以他身體狀況極佳。）可知，此處是說"爸爸養(yǎng)成了每天晨跑的習慣。"故選：C。28．（1分）AfamousscientisttogiveareportaboutgreatinventionslastSaturday.（）A．invited B．wasinvited C．willbeinvited D．invites【解答】invited一般過去時；wasinvited一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；willbeinvited一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；invites一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數。根據lastSaturday（上周六）可知，句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，主語Afamousscientist（一位著名的科學家）和謂語動詞invite（邀請）之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構為：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。故選：B。29．（1分）DavidwasplanningpartintheactivitiesonSchoolScienceDay.（）A．took B．takes C．totake D．taking【解答】takepartin參加。選項A是過去式；選項B是第三人稱單數形式；選項C是動詞不定式；選項D是動名詞。根據觀察可知題干使用了plantodosth句型，意思是"計劃干某事"，本題答案是C。故選：C。30．（1分）—Doyouknow？—BecausetheylistenedtothesongChinainthelights.Theytakeprideinourcountry.（）A．whatdidthestudentslistento B．whatthestudentslistenedto C．whydidthestudentsfeelsomoved D．whythestudentsfeltsomoved【解答】whatdidthestudentslistento和whatthestudentslistenedto的意思是"學生聽什么"；whydidthestudentsfeelsomoved和whythestudentsfeltsomoved的意思是"學生們?yōu)槭裁锤械饺绱烁袆?。賓語從句用陳述語序，選項A和C是疑問語序，排除選項A和C；再結合答語"因為他們聽了那首《燈火里的中國》"可知，要問"你知道學生們?yōu)槭裁锤械饺绱烁袆訂?；選項B語意不通。故選：D。31．（1分）—Isawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.—!Sowhenyou'reonyourbike，thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!（）A．That'sverydangerous B．Thatsoundswonderful C．That'sgreatnews D．That'snoexcuse【解答】That'sverydangerous那很危險；Thatsoundswonderful那聽起來精彩極了；That'sgreatnews那是很棒的消息；That'snoexcuse那不是借口。根據下文Sowhenyou'reonyourbike，thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!（所以當你騎自行車時，要想到發(fā)生事故的風險?。┛芍颂帒钦f那很危險。故選：A。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.32．（10分）XiaoxiaoisagirlstudentfromZhoukou，HenanProvince.Shemovedmanypeoplewhenshesaidshewouldgiveshrimps（蝦）（1）Bherschoollunchtohermother.Behindthelovinggirl，thereisalovingheadmasterZhangPengcheng.Hetakesgoodcareofhis（2）D.Zhang'sschoolhasmorethan180students.Mostofthemareleft﹣behindchildren，andsome（3）Atheirparentsevenlessthanonceayear.Somestudentsliveinschool，buttheyaretoo（4）Btolivealone.Zhangandhiswife（妻子）livewithboysandgirlsseparately.Theywantthesechildrento（5）Cwithlove."Ifachildhasn't（6）Alove，howcanheorshelovesocietyandothersinthefuture？"Zhangsays.Zhang（7）Bthesituationofthestudents'familiesandtrieshisbesttohelpthem.Besidesthegovernmentsubsidies（補貼），healsouseshisownmoneytobuyfoodforthechildren.Zhangwantstheleft﹣behindchildrentohaveagoodeducationandenjoya（8）Cchildhood.Hesaysthatchildrenhavealongwaytogointheirfuturelife，andagood（9）Aisveryimportanttothem.Inthefuture，Zhangplanstohelpmoreleft﹣behindchildreninneedofhelp.（10）DZhangwasbornin1982，hishairhasturnedwhite.Buthedoesn'tmind.Heisalwayshappyandpleasedwhenhisstudentscallhim"headmastergrandpa".（1）A.asB.fromC.aboutD.at（2）A.neighboursB.parentsC.cousinsD.students（3）A.meetB.acceptC.believeD.refuse（4）A.braveB.youngC.cleverD.honest（5）A.standupB.hurryupC.growupD.giveup（6）A.receivedB.recordedC.preparedD.provided（7）A.avoidsB.understandsC.regretsD.forgets（8）A.boringB.surprisingC.happyD.difficult（9）A.startB.secretC.storyD.symbol（10）A.IfB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Though【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：當她說她會把從學校午餐中的蝦給她媽媽時，她感動了很多人。A.作為；B.來，從；C.關于；D.在具體的時間點。根據herschoollunch（她的學校午餐）可知，從她的學校午餐。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：他很照顧他的學生。A.鄰居；B.父母；C.表親；D.學生。根據Behindthelovinggirl，thereisalovingheadmasterZhangPengcheng（在這個可愛的女孩背后，有一個可愛的校長張鵬程）可知，他很照顧他的學生。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：他們中的大多數是留守兒童，有些人甚至一年見不到父母一次。A.見；B.接受；C.相信；D.拒絕。根據Mostofthemareleft﹣behindchildren（他們中的大多數是留守兒童）可知，有些人甚至一年見不到父母一次。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：一些學生住在學校里，但是他們太小了，不能獨自生活。A.勇敢的；B.幼小的；C.聰明的；D.誠實的。根據theyaretoo...tolivealone（他們太了，不能獨自生活）可知，他們太小了，不能獨自生活。故選B。（5）考查短語。句意：他們希望這些孩子在愛中成長。A.站起來；B.快點；C.長大；D.放棄。根據howcanheorshelovesocietyandothersinthefuture（他或她將來怎么能愛社會和他人）可知，他們希望這些孩子在愛中成長。故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：如果一個孩子沒有接受過愛，他或她將來怎么能愛社會和他人呢？A.收到，接受；B.記錄；C.準備；D.提供。根據howcanheorshelovesocietyandothersinthefuture（他或她將來怎么能愛社會和他人）可知，如果一個孩子沒有接受過愛。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：張了解學生家庭的情況，并盡力幫助他們。A.避免；B.了解；C.后悔；D.忘記。根據trieshisbesttohelpthem（并盡力幫助他們）可知，張了解學生家庭的情況。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：張希望留守兒童能接受良好的教育，享受快樂的童年。A.無聊的；B.令人驚訝的；C.快樂的；D.困難的。根據Zhangwantstheleft﹣behindchildrentohaveagoodeducation（張希望留守兒童能接受良好的教育）可知，享受快樂的童年。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：他說孩子們在未來的生活中還有很長的路要走，一個好的開始對他們來說非常重要。A.開始；B.秘密；C.故事；D.象征。根據Hesaysthatchildrenhavealongwaytogointheirfuturelife（他說孩子們在未來的生活中還有很長的路要走）可知，一個好的開始對他們來說非常重要。故選A。（10）考查連詞。句意：雖然張出生于1982年，但他的頭發(fā)已經變白了。A.如果；B.在之前；C.因為；D.雖然。根據Zhangwasbornin1982，hishairhasturnedwhite.（張出生于1982年，但他的頭發(fā)已經變白了。）可知，雖然張出生于1982年，但他的頭發(fā)已經變白了。故選D。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.33．（10分）DearNicole，Howareyou？ThissummerholidaymydadandItravelledtoTanzaniatoclimbMountKilimanjaro，Africa'shighestmountain.MydadandIhaveclimbedmanymountainsinScotland.Beforethetrip，wespentafewweekstraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.Over20，000peopleclimbKilimanjaroeveryyear.Somedoitbecausethecountrysideisveryinteresting，goingfromrainforesttosnowatthetop.Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutmuchequipment（裝備）—ropesorspecialclimbingtools.Therearealsofewstormsonthemountain，butweonlylearntthatlater.Climbingabove4，000metrescanbedifficultbecausesomepeoplegetterribleheadaches.Iwasfine，butothersinourgroupweresick.Dadfeltawfulaswell，soIhadtolookafterhimaswegotnearthetop.Theotherproblemwasthathelosthisgloves.Hishandsgotsocoldthathecouldn'tfeelthem.Thiswasdangerous，soIgavehimapairofmysockstokeephishandswarm.Ittookussixdaysanditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever.I'ddoitagainnextyear.Withlove，Zack（1）WheredidZackandhisdadtrainbef