2024年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空文體專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1：記敘文

2/2高考英語(yǔ)完形填空文體專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1記敘文A(2023·浙江麗水三模)OnMondaymorningaround9：30am,28-year-oldBenDelahunty’shikingpartnerputinacall.Hereportedthathisfriendwas__1__underalargestoneintheareaofLakeVivianeinWashington.Hesaidhisfriend’swristwasstuckbythestoneanditwasalso__2__hislegs，buttheywerenotabletoimmediatelymovetheboulder(巨石)asitwas__3__thesizeofarefrigerator.Theyinitiallyfeltreally__4__onthelargestone—butallofasuddenitstartedto__5__andheendedupunderneathit.Therescueproved__6__forofficials.Theywerenearlyonacliff(懸崖)sideandthestonewasalsobeingheldinplacebyatree.Thescenepresentedauniquechallengeofgetting__7__capableofmovingthestoneaswellasrescuersonthescene__8__.TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.Additionally，localfiredepartmentswerealso__9__.Thecrewsimmediatelyfoundthisrescuehadmorechallenges.Theofficialsneededropestosafely__10__thehiker’slocationastherewasariskoffallingwhile__11__thestone.However，duetochallenging__12__conditions，includingheavywinds，thefirstattempttolifthimintothehelicopterwas__13__.At4：45pmtherewasenoughofa__14__intheweathertoallowthemtoattemptanotheroperation.__15__，theyweresuccessfulandtransportedMrDelahuntytothehospital.1．A.trapped B．discoveredC．hurt D．murdered2．A.underneath B．beyondC．a(chǎn)cross D．behind3．A.completely B．a(chǎn)pproximatelyC．exactly D．merely4．A.natural B．stableC．dangerous D．comfortable5．A.disappear B．floatC．crash D．slide6．A.stubborn B．regularC．tough D．impossible7．A.wind B．ropeC．partner D．equipment8．A.intotal B．intimeC．inorder D．inpublic9．A.contacted B．refusedC．a(chǎn)warded D．rewarded10．A.record B．a(chǎn)ccessC．observe D．check11．A.dealingwith B．leavingbehindC．packingup D．blowingaway12．A.land B．livingC．health D．weather13．A.meaningful B．remarkableC．unsuccessful D．promising14．A.break B．hitC．sign D．delay15．A.Usually B．InstantlyC．Finally D．SurprisinglyB(2023·山東青島一模)Eachyear，eightchildreninanaverageclassintheUKareunabletoreadwellwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.VolunteersarewelcometojoinBookmark，anon-profitorganizationtohelp__1__this.WithBookmark，youwillbrightenthefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.Sally，aBookmarkvolunteer，hasastoryto__2__.SallyjoinedBookmarkasavolunteerin2021whenshehadretiredandwantedto__3__hertimetoothers.BeforevolunteeringwithBookmark，shehadneverworkedwith__4__.Beginningthesessionswasindeedastepoutofher__5__zone.Sallyfeltareal__6__toBookmark’smissionandbelievedthechallengewould__7__.“Volunteeringhasmademefeelmore__8__.IfeelIammakingadifference，however__9__itis.Igethuge__10__fromengagingwithchildrenandmakingthemlaughaswereadina(n)__11__way.AllthepupilsIhavereadwithsofarhavebecome__12__andeagertolearn.Thesessionsdomakeyouthinkonyourfeetsomewhat，tryingtoexplainwhatwordsmeanandtryingto__13__achild’scomprehensionofastory.I’vealsoreally__14__chattingtothemandlisteningtothemmakingupstories.Readingforpleasureisprovidinga__15__intolearningandaworldofopportunities.”1．A.observe B．protectC．judge D．change2．A.write B．unfoldC．invent D．outline3．A.lend B．passC．show D．take4．A.books B．childrenC．readers D．volunteers5．A.friend B．favoriteC．comfort D．time6．A.connection B．thoughtC．entrance D．a(chǎn)dmission7．A.keepon B．payoffC．workout D．pickup8．A.patient B．curiousC．serious D．content9．A.fantastic B．interestingC．small D．ordinary10．A.joy B．praiseC．respect D．result11．A.normal B．funnyC．similar D．a(chǎn)wkward12．A.honest B．kindC．enthusiastic D．confused13．A.prevent B．distinguishC．improve D．discover14．A.continued B．mindedC．remembered D．enjoyed15．A.route B．lookC．reason D．search參考答案A語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了BenDelahunty在徒步旅行過(guò)程中被卡在一塊大石頭下最終獲救的故事。1．A[trap卡住，困?。籨iscover發(fā)現(xiàn)；hurt受傷；murder謀殺。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidhisfriend’swristwasstuckbythestone”可知，此處指被困在一塊大石頭下。故選A。]2．C[underneath在……下面；beyond超出；across穿過(guò)，在(身體某部位)上；behind在……后面。根據(jù)下文“heendedupunderneathit”可推知，此處表示石頭還壓在他的腿上。故選C。]3．B[completely完全地；approximately大約；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；merely僅僅。根據(jù)下文“thesizeofarefrigerator”可知，巨石大約有冰箱那么大。故選B。]4．B[natural自然的；stable穩(wěn)定的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)下文“butallofasuddenitstartedtoandheendedupunderneathit”可知，他們一開(kāi)始覺(jué)得在大石頭上很平穩(wěn)，結(jié)果石頭移位，他就被壓住了。故選B。]5．D[disappear消失；float漂??；crash撞擊；slide滑動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“andheendedupunderneathit”可知，此處指石頭突然開(kāi)始滑動(dòng)。故選D。]6．C[stubborn頑固的；regular有規(guī)律的；tough艱難的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)下文“Thescenepresentedauniquechallenge”可知，營(yíng)救難度很大。故選C。]7．D[wind風(fēng)；rope繩索；partner伙伴；equipment裝備，設(shè)備。根據(jù)下文“capableofmovingthestone”和“TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.”可知，難以獲得能夠移動(dòng)石頭的設(shè)備。故選D。]8．B[intotal總共；intime及時(shí)；inorder井然有序地；inpublic公開(kāi)地。根據(jù)上文“Theywerenearlyonacliff(懸崖)side”可知，情況危急，救援人員需要及時(shí)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選B。]9．A[contact聯(lián)系；refuse拒絕；award授予；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.”和“Additionally”可知，除了直升機(jī)，應(yīng)急管理部門(mén)也聯(lián)系了當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T(mén)。故選A。]10．B[record記錄；access到達(dá)；observe觀察；check檢查。根據(jù)下文“thehiker’slocation”可知，救援人員需要繩索來(lái)安全到達(dá)徒步旅行者被困的位置。故選B。]11．A[dealwith應(yīng)對(duì)，處理；leavebehind留下，落后；packup打包；blowaway刮走。根據(jù)上文“therewasariskoffalling”可知，在應(yīng)對(duì)(即經(jīng)過(guò))石頭的時(shí)候有摔倒的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。]12．D[land陸地；living生計(jì)；health健康；weather天氣。根據(jù)下文“includingheavywinds”可知，天氣條件惡劣。故選D。]13．C[meaningful有意義的；remarkable非凡的，引人注目的；unsuccessful不成功的；promising有希望的。根據(jù)上文“However，duetochallengingconditions，includingheavywinds”可知，由于天氣條件惡劣，第一次嘗試用直升機(jī)救援失敗了。故選C。]14．A[break中斷，休息；hit擊中；sign符號(hào)；delay推遲。根據(jù)下文“allowthemtoattemptanotheroperation”可知，惡劣的天氣有了足夠的中斷時(shí)間，讓他們可以進(jìn)行另一次行動(dòng)。故選A。]15．C[usually通常；instantly立刻；finally最終；surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)下文“theyweresuccessfulandtransportedMrDelahuntytothehospital”可知，最終，Delahunty獲救了。故選C。]B語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了非營(yíng)利組織Bookmark的志愿者Sally幫助孩子們閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)的故事。1．D[結(jié)合下文“WithBookmark，youwillbrightenthefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.”可知，該組織致力于改變這一現(xiàn)狀。故選D。]2．B[根據(jù)上文“hasastoryto”可知，此處指講故事，unfold在此表示“展開(kāi)，透露”。故選B。]3．A[根據(jù)后文“hertimetoothers”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，成為志愿者意味著把自己的時(shí)間借給別人。故選A。]4．B[呼應(yīng)上文“eightchildreninanaverageclass”，此處指和孩子一起工作。故選B。]5．C[根據(jù)上文“shehadneverworkedwith”可知，她以前沒(méi)有做過(guò)這種工作，所以是走出舒適區(qū)。故選C。]6．A[根據(jù)