2024年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空微專題強(qiáng)化練1-熱考主題之做人與做事類

2/2完形填空微專題強(qiáng)化練1熱考主題之做人與做事類(2023·蘇北四市高三調(diào)研)Mynine－year－olddaughter，Vivien,isalittleprincess.Under__1__circumstances,shecan’tevenpourherselfaglassofmilk.SowhenIcamehome__2__withfever,myfirstthoughtwas，“HowwouldVivienreact？”At3：30pm,I__3__myselfoutofbedanddrovetopickherup.Onthewayhome,Isaid，“Sweetheart，Mommy’sreallysick.Canyoufixyourownmealtonight？”“That’sokay，”shereplied__4__.Whenwearrivedhome,I__5__backtobed.Everynowandthen,Iwouldwakefromafeverishsleeptofindalittleangel__6__overmewithsomegoodwillofferings,acoolwashclothtowipemyhotbrow,abelltoringifI__7__anything,apictureshehaddrawnto__8__meup.Throughouttheevening,Vivienissuedperiodicreportsonherprogresswiththeevening__9__.“Ijustmademyselfasalad.”O(jiān)r，“I’mrunningmybathnow.”Ismiledtomyselfunderthe__10__.Thenatbedtime,Vivien__11__alittlebookshemade,entitled“ILOVEYOUMOMMY.”Thefirstpage__12__，“Thankyouforallyoudidforme,MOMMY.”Ifeltawaveofgratitudeforthe__13__thathadgivenmylittleprincesstheopportunityto__14__—andmetheopportunityto__15__—whatanangelshetrulywas.1.A.extreme B.specialC.certain D.normal2.A.complaining B.tremblingC.wondering D.crying3.A.urged B.advisedC.dragged D.threw4.A.happily B.hurriedlyC.confidently D.guiltily5.A.dashed B.fellC.marched D.rolled6.A.bending B.comingC.going D.taking7.A.said B.forgotC.dreamed D.wanted8.A.clear B.cheerC.call D.wake9.A.program B.newsC.weather D.routine10.A.blankets B.stairsC.roof D.sofa11.A.published B.wroteC.showed D.bought12.A.read B.paintedC.covered D.printed13.A.accident B.nightC.report D.illness14.A.demonstrate B.performC.practice D.function15.A.relax B.escapeC.appreciate D.imagine(2023·濟(jì)南高三統(tǒng)一考試)EarlyspringcanbeatoughtimeintheMidwest.Itcan__1__bothpeopleandanimalswithitsunexpectedsnowstorms.Everyspring，migratory(遷徙的)birdscampoutinalargepondnearmyhouseonthewaytotheirsummer__2__.Thisyear,besidesgeeseandscaups,atypeofdivingduckspentdayshangingout__3__eats.Thenasnowstormhit,followedbyavery__4__night.Thenextmorning,Iwasshockedtoseethatallbirdshad__5__overnight—exceptonelonefemalethatwasdiving__6__anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater.Hermovementsandbodyheathadkeptthe__7__fromcomingcloseasI__8__herfrommywarmhouse.However,asthetemperaturedropped,theopenwatergotsmaller,andhermovementsslowed.Iwatchedwith__9__assheeventuallystoppedmoving,fearingthatsomethingmighthappen.Andthenithappened：Twomoreducksappeared，__10__nexttoherstillbody.Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving.Slowly,thecircleofwater__11__insize.Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.Thislittleduckwouldn’thave__12__anothernightwithoutherfriends.She,inturn,hadkeptthatareaofwater__13__，soherfriendshadaplacetostopand__14__themselves.Sometimes,atinyaction—evenourmere__15__—mightbrightenone’sday,andevensaveone’slife.1.A.scare B.moveC.surprise D.beat2.A.camp B.vacationsC.courses D.habitat3.A.regardlessof B.insearchofC.inadditionto D.asfor4.A.dark B.starryC.peaceful D.freezing5.A.gathered B.disappearedC.panicked D.fainted6.A.energetically B.patientlyC.calmly D.cautiously7.A.ice B.houseC.snowstorm D.water8.A.tended B.followedC.watched D.recorded9.A.relief B.doubtC.anxiety D.pleasure10.A.rowing B.landingC.circling D.feeding11.A.increased B.decreasedC.transformed D.formed12.A.spared B.wastedC.spent D.lasted13.A.still B.openC.clean D.steady14.A.motivate B.remindC.judge D.refresh15.A.presence B.appreciationC.attitude D.request(2023·重慶高三調(diào)研)RecentlyIwasflyingacrossthecountryandwasabouttoboardmyflightwhenawomansittingacrossfrommehadamedicalepisode(發(fā)作期).Thewomanwas__1__controlofherbody.Ijumpedupandcrouchedinfrontofher,askingifshewasokay.I__2__myselfasDr.Joe,askedher__3__(let’scallherJackietoprotecther__4__)andtoldherthatIcouldhelp.InonehandIheldhersandwithmyotherhandI__5__herhead,carefullyaskingwhatwashappening.She__6__thatshehadacondition.Whenherbodyis__7__toalotofstress,herbodygoesintoaparasympatheticoverdrive(副交感神經(jīng)拼命工作).Jackie__8__tomethatshehadhadthis__9__forthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectly__10__injustabit”.Shesaidsheforgothermedicalpapersathome.Iaskedherifsheneededhelpinsittingupandawheelchairtoboardtheplane,tobothofwhichshesaidyes.IstayedbehindtoensureJackie__11__itsafelyonboard,butduetosomemiscommunication,thegateagentandamanagerthoughtJackiewashavingastroke.Iexplainedthat,despiteherforgettingher__12__，herconditionwouldsoon__13__.Theemployeesoftheairlineagreedtoletherboardwithmy__14__and,justlikeJackiesaid,shewasperfectlyfinewithinabouttwentyminutes.__15__，Jackiejustneededsomeonetolistentoherandfightforher.1.A.gaining B.losingC.wanting D.missing2.A.regarded B.comfortedC.allowed D.introduced3.A.flight B.addressC.age D.name4.A.identity B.familyC.career D.safety5.A.struck B.supportedC.touched D.patted6.A.suspected B.warnedC.revealed D.feared7.A.limited B.exposedC.devoted D.expanded8.A.explained B.appealedC.apologized D.referred9.A.disaster B.fortuneC.honor D.condition10.A.terrible B.secureC.fine D.complex11.A.took B.putC.made D.ran12.A.papers B.numbersC.packages D.passports13.A.pickup B.turnupC.makeup D.putup14.A.promise B.assistanceC.budget D.insurance15.A.Hopefully B.InterestinglyC.Fortunately D.Additionally參考答案eq\x(A)【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者嬌生慣養(yǎng)的女兒在作者發(fā)燒生病的時(shí)候，貼心地照顧她，這件事體現(xiàn)了女兒的懂事孝順。1.D[根據(jù)空前“alittleprincess”可知，作者的女兒是個(gè)小公主。根據(jù)空后“shecan’tevenpourherselfaglassofmilk”和常識可知，在正常(normal)情況下，她甚至不會給自己倒一杯牛奶。]2.B[根據(jù)空后的“withfever”和常識可知，作者到家時(shí)發(fā)著燒，應(yīng)是渾身發(fā)抖(trembling)。]3.C[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示的是作者發(fā)燒身體虛弱但不得不開車把女兒接回來。dragmyselfoutofbed“把自己從床上拖起來”。]4.C[根據(jù)空前的“That’sokay”和下文的內(nèi)容可知，女兒自信地(confidently)回答可以自己解決晚餐。]5.B[根據(jù)下文的“Everynowandthen，Iwouldwakefromafeverishsleep”并結(jié)合常識可知，作者因身體虛弱，又回到床上睡了。fall“落下，進(jìn)入(某狀態(tài))”，符合作者現(xiàn)在生病的身體狀況。dash“猛沖，猛撞”；march“行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)”；roll“(使)翻滾，(使)翻身”。]6.A[根據(jù)下文的“acoolwashclothtowipemyhotbrow”可知，女兒彎腰(bending)給作者一塊涼爽的毛巾擦作者滾燙的額頭。bend“(使)傾斜，偏向”，符合語境。]7.D[根據(jù)空前的“abelltoring”可知，作者如果想要(wanted)任何東西的話，可以搖鈴鐺。]8.B[根據(jù)空前的“apictureshehaddrawn”可知，女兒給了作者一幅女兒自己畫的畫來讓作者高興起來。cheersbup“使……變得高興起來”符合語境。]9.D[根據(jù)空后女兒的話可知，Vivien作了晚上例行(routine)活動的階段性報(bào)告。]10.A[根據(jù)作者生病臥床和常識可知，毯子(blankets)是床上的用物，符合作者生病在床上休息的狀態(tài)。]11.C[根據(jù)語境和常識可知，九歲的女兒在睡覺之前給作者展示(showed)了一本她自己做的小書。]12.A[根據(jù)空后的“Thankyouforallyoudidforme，MOMMY”可知，這是書上寫的內(nèi)容。read在此意為“寫著”。]13.D[根據(jù)上文可知，女兒非常貼心地照顧作者，是因?yàn)樽髡呱?illness)。]14.A[根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，女兒通過作者生病這個(gè)契機(jī)來證明(demonstrate)自己對母親的愛。作者感激這場病，因?yàn)檫@場病給了小公主這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會。]15.C[作者感激這場病，因?yàn)樗o作者一個(gè)機(jī)會去欣賞(appreciate)女兒是一個(gè)真正的天使。]eq\x(B)【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了一只母鴨陷入危險(xiǎn)最終得救的故事，說明一個(gè)小小的動作可能給某個(gè)人的生活帶來光明。1.C[根據(jù)下文中的“withitsunexpectedsnowstorms”可知，突如其來的暴風(fēng)雪會讓人和動物都驚訝不已(surprise)。]2.D[根據(jù)常識可知，候鳥遷徙是為了找到適宜的棲息地(habitat)。]3.B[結(jié)合語境可知，這些小動物四處走動是為了尋找(insearchof)食物。]4.D[根據(jù)上文中的“asnowstormhit”可知，暴風(fēng)雪來襲，夜晚肯定很寒冷(freezing)。]5.B[根據(jù)語境和下文中的“exceptonelonefemalethatwasdiving”進(jìn)行思考可知，一夜之間，幾乎所有的鳥都消失了。]6.A[空處與空后的“dynamically”并列，都表示這只鴨子在水里干勁十足地(energetically)撥動水面。]7.A[結(jié)合語境、常識和下文中的“soherfriendshadaplacetostop”可知，這只鴨子在水中撥動水面是為了防止水面結(jié)冰。]8.C[此處呼應(yīng)下文中的“Iwatched”。]9.C[根據(jù)下文中的“assheeventuallystoppedmoving，fearingthatsomethingmighthappen”可知，這只鴨子不動了，作者焦慮地注視著它，害怕會有什么事發(fā)生。]10.B[根據(jù)語境和下文中的“Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving...presence.”可知，另兩只鴨子落(landing)在了這只鴨子的身邊。]11.A[根據(jù)語境和上文中的“thecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving”可以推斷，水面擴(kuò)大(increased)了。]12.D[根據(jù)上文中的“sheeventuallystoppedmoving”和“thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence”可知，沒有其他朋友出現(xiàn)的話，這只鴨子撐(lasted)不了額外一晚。]13.B[此處呼應(yīng)上文中的“thatwasdivinganddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater”，說的是這只鴨子為使池塘里的開放水域不結(jié)冰，通過不斷游動保持其開闊(open)。]14.D[根據(jù)常識可知，候鳥找到一個(gè)落腳地的話，就可以在此休整并恢復(fù)精力(refresh)。]15.A[空處呼應(yīng)上文中的“thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence”，作者觸景生情，不禁感慨：有時(shí)候，一個(gè)小小的舉動，甚至只是我們的存在(presence)，就可以使別人心情愉快甚至挽救別人的生命。]eq\x(C)【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者在登機(jī)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)女乘客身體失去平衡，通過交流得知這位乘客患有疾病，但過一會兒會自動恢復(fù)過來。在作者的幫助下，該女士順利登機(jī)。1.B[后文“Ijumpedupandcrouchedinfrontofher，askingi