湖北省十堰市2023-2024學年高三上學期元月期末調研考試英語試卷 含答案

十堰市2024年高三年級元月調研考試英語本試題卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上，并將考號條形碼貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowmanybookshasFionareceived?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingupahill. B.Havingarest. C.Waitingforsomeone.3.WhywasCarlatthehospital?A.Hewasmeetingadoctor.B.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.C.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hecan＇tseethesignclearly.B.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.C.Hehasparkedinawrongplace.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheweatherofParis. B.Apieceofnews. C.Aterribleaccident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?A.Sheisresponsible. B.Sheisstrict. C.Sheishumorous.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichfamilyholidayprogrammedoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe18th. B.Theoneonthe19th. C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France. B.Spain. C.Greece.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother. B.ShecalledJohnReeves. C.Shetouredthecompany.11.WhatdoesSusanthinkofthecompany?A.It'sbig. B.It'sfamous. C.It'scrowded.12.WhoisMichael?A.John'sboss. B.Tara'shusband. C.Susan'sbrother.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hisphone. B.Hiscreditcard. C.Hisdrivinglicense.14.Whydoesthewomanagreetotheman'srequest?A.Hereservesthehotelincash.B.HeshowsthewomanhisIDcard.C.Heprovidestwoformsofidentification.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Lookforhispassport.B.Putawayhiscreditcard.C.Reportthesituationtothebank.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inahotel. C.Atapolicestation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.B.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydressexhibition.C.Anicesculptureexhibition.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Nexttotheentrance. B.Inthecenterofthesite.C.Besidetheamusementrides.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouenjoyeatingThaifoodinrestaurantsandatstreet-sidestalls,goonestepfurtherandlearnhowtomakeitinthisfuncookingclass.You'llstartwithamarketvisit,soyoucanpickthebestingredientsandlearnwhatyouneedtopreparethebestfood.Then,gettoworkinpreparingyourownmulti-dishfeast,withthehelpofyourinstructor.You'lllearntipsandtricksthatyoucanreplicate（復制）laterathome.HighlightsoftheclassSeehowThaishopsbyvisitingalocalmarketfirst.Allequipment,ingredients,andrefreshments（茶點）areincluded.Receiveprintedrecipessoyoucanmakethesedishesagainlater.WhattoexpectEnjoyhands-onexperienceofthesmall-groupThaicookingclass.Visitthenearbylocalmarkettogetsomefreshingredients.LearnhowtoprepareandcooktraditionalThaifoodwithourcharminglocalThaiinstructor.AdditionalinformationMinimumageis13yearsold.Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof7travelers.Notrecommendedforparticipantswithback/legsproblems.Pleasebeadvisedthatmenuisdecidedbytheinstructorpriortothedateoftravel.Ifcapacityisfullorlimitedstaff,unannouncedextrapersonsmaybeaskedtoleave.Pleasewearclosed-toe/heelshoesthatyoudon'tmindgettingdirty.Themarketisalittlebitwetandmuddy.Whenmakingyourbooking,pleaseinformusofanydietaryrequirements,suchasvegetarian（素食者）.Arrivinganhourlateresultinano-show（失約）andtheparticipantwillnotbeabletoparticipateintherestoftheclass.21.Whatwilllearnersdofirstfortheclass?A.Visitalocalmarket. B.Makeafeast.C.Printrecipes. D.Buyequipment.22.HowdotheparticipantslearntocookThaifood?A.ByobservingThaishops. B.Bytryingdishesfrequently.C.Bygettingactivelyinvolved. D.Bycooperatingwithclassmates.23.Whatifaparticipantarriveanhourlate?A.He/Shehastoreportitinadvance.B.He/Shewillbeaskedtoexplainatonce.C.He/Shehastomakeupforthelosttime.D.He/Shewillbedisqualifiedfromtheclass.BWhenBelquerfirstjoinedateamtomakeabetterlivemusicexperiencefordeafandhard-of-hearingpeople,hewasstruckbyhowtheyhaddevelopedworkaroundstoenjoyconcerts."Whattheyweredoingatthetimewasholdingballoonstofeelthevibrations（震動）throughtheirfingers,"Belquersaid.Hethoughttheteamcouldmakesomethingtohelphard-of-hearingpeopleenjoylivemusicevenmorewiththetechnologynowavailable.Belquer,whoisalsoamusicianandtheaterartist,isnowthe"ChiefVibrationalOfficer"ofMusic:NotImpossible,whichusesnewtechnologytoaddresssocialissueslikepovertyanddisabilityaccess.Histeamstartedbytyingvibratingdifferentcellphonemotorstobodies,butthatdidn'tquitework.Thevibrationswereallthesame.Eventually,theyworkedwithengineerstodevelopalighthaptic（觸覺的）suitwithatotalof24vibratingplates.Thereare20ofthemtiedtoavestthatfitstightlyaroundthebodylikeahikingbackpack,plusonethattiestoeachwristandankle.Whenyouwearthesuit,it'ssurprisinghowitfeels.ThevibrationsaremixedbyahapticDJwhocontrolsthelocation,frequencyandintensityoffeelingacrossthesuits,justasamusicDJmixessoundsinanartfulway."Whatwe'redoingisselectingandmixingwhatwewantandsendittodifferentpartsofthebody,saidtheDJ.Thehapticsuitswerejustonecomponentoftheevent.TherewereAmericanSignLanguageinterpreters;themusicwascaptionedonascreenonthestage.Thesuitsarethestarattraction.LilyLipman,whohasauditoryprocessingdisorder,litupwhenaskedaboutherexperience."It'scool,becauseI'mneverquitesureifI'mhearingwhatotherpeoplearehearing,soit'samazingtogetthemusicinmybody."24.WhatsurprisedBelqueraboutpeoplewithhearingproblems?A.Thewaytheyenjoyedmusic. B.Theattitudetheyheldtolife.C.Thelovetheyhadforballoons. D.Thefrequencytheyvibratedfingers.25.Whydidtheteam'sinitialattemptfail?A.Themotorswerethesame. B.Thevibrationslackedvariety.C.Themotorshardlyworked. D.Thevibrationswereirregular.26.WhatdidtheDJdo?A.Heinterpretedthesignlanguage. B.Hecaptionedthemusiconstage.C.Heselectedsuitsfortheattendees. D.Hehelpedpeoplefeelthemusic.27.WhatdoesLilyLipmanthinkofthesuit?A.Comforting. B.Challenging. C.Satisfying. D.Encouraging.CForsomeclimatechallenges,therearerelativelystraightforwardfixes.Forexample,renewableenergysourcescanalreadyreplacemuchoftheenergyneededtopowerbuildings,carsandmore.There'snosubstituteforfood,butshiftingwhatweeatispossible.Ifeveryoneontheplanetatevegetables,greenhousegasemissionsfromthefoodsystemcouldbecutbymorethanhalf;aplanetofvegetarianswouldreducefoodemissionsbytwothirds.Ifwestoppedconsumingconventionalfoodandreliedonalab-grownnutritionalfoodinsteadofsoilorwater-producedfood,wecouldpreventabout1degreecentigradeoffuturewarming,accordingtoarecentpaperthatconsideredtheuniquethoughtexperiment."Whatthisworksaysis:Hey,look,wecanstillgetprettybigwinsevenifwe'renotmakingthesereallybigchangesindietarycomposition,saysClark."Ithinkthat'sreallypowerful,becausealotofpeoplejustdon'twanttomakethosereallybigdietarychanges,formanyreasons.WhilevegetariandietsarebecomingmorecommonintheUSandEurope,it'sabsolutelyridiculoustoassumethateveryonewillbeeatingavegetariandiet30yearsfromnow,"hesays.Foodchoicesarepersonal,deeplyconnectedtoculture,religion,emotion,economicconcernsandsomuchmore."Ratherthandictatehowtodo,it'smuchbettertotrytogivechoice,"saysNaglaa,afood,nutritionandenvironmentresearcheratTuftsUniversity.Thisapproachaimstoinformpeoplesothattheycanmakechoicesthatcorrespondwiththeirneedsandvalues.Asawhole,thosechoicescanbenefitbothhumanhealthandtheplanet.Forthattohappenwouldrequireworkingalongsidelarge-scaleeffortstoreshapeindustrialfoodproduction."Butwhatpeoplechoosetoeatdailyisfarfrominsignificant,"saysClark."Wedon'tallhavetobecomevegetariansovernight.Smallchangescanmakebigimpacts.28.Howdoestheauthorshowtheeffectsofdietarychanges?A.Byansweringquestions. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingthereasons. D.Byusingaquotation.29.What'sClark'sattitudetowardssmalldietarychanges?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Negative. D.Favorable.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dictate"inparagraph4mean?A.Perceive. B.Refuse. C.Command. D.Describe.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowsmallchangestoourdietcanbenefittheplanetB.RenewableenergysourcescanreducegasemissionsC.SmallchangesinlifechoicescanmakebigimpactsD.Lab-grownnutritionalfoodcouldpreventfuturewarmingDBringingspecieslikebeavers（河貍）backtoEnglandisnolongerapriority,thegovernmentsaidonFridaytocriticismfromwildlifegroups.ArecentreportshowsthatoneinsixUKspeciesareatriskofextinction.InSeptembermorethan60conservationorganisationsreportedasignificantdeclineinspeciesduetoexpansionsinfarmingandtheeffectsofclimatechange.Inrecentyears,animalsandplantshavebeenreintroducedbycharitiesaspartofeffortstorestorethecountry'sreducedbiodiversity.Despitethegovernmentallowingthis,theEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairsCommitteeconcludedinJulythattherewasanabsenceoflong-termplansonhowtomanagethis.Inresponse,thegovernmenthasnowsaidthatthe"reintroductionofspeciesisnotapriority".Thegovernmentsaiditwasfocusedonincreasingbiodiversitythroughhabitatrestoration.Thegovernment'senvironmentdepartmenthascomeunderscrutiny（詳細審查）fornotdoingmoretopreventsewagedumpingandotherformsofpollutioninEngland'swaterways.SirRobertGoodwill,chairoftheCommittee,saidhewasdisappointedwiththegovernmentresponse.Bringingbackextinctspeciesisacontroversialissue-althoughfarmersandlandownersappearbroadlysupportive,therearerisksofreintroducingnewspecies,andwithoutclearguidance,problemscouldarise.Arecentstudyshowedthatriverbarrierssimilartothosebuiltbybeaverscanprotectcommunitiesatriskofflooding.ButtherehavealsobeencasesdocumentedinEuropewherebeavershavebuilttheirdamsinplacesthathavedamagedcropsandchangedrivers.JoanEdwards,directorofPolicy&PublicAffairsatTheWildlifeTrustssaid,"ReintroducingwildlifemustbepartoftheUKgovernment'sarsenal（武器）fortacklingnaturelossandclimatechange-itisastonishingthereisnostrategyfordoingso."Thereturnofwildbeaverscanhelptorecreatelostwetlands,withaknock-oneffectthatbenefitsotherwildlifeincludinginsects,invertebratesandbirds.Beaversalsoslowtheflowofwater,whichcanreducefloodriskstotownsandvillages,"shesaid.32.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astudy. B.Adiary. C.Aguide. D.Areport.33.HowdidtheUKgovernmentplantoincreasebiodiversity?A.Byexpandingfarming. B.Byofferingguidance.C.Byrestoringhabitat. D.Bydevelopingstrategy.34.WhatdidJoanEdwardsthinkofreintroductionofwildlife?A.Itwasbeneficial. B.Itwascontroversial.C.Itwasmessy. D.Itwascostly.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofreintroducingwildlife.B.Theresponsestoagovernmentstatement.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfarming.D.Theapproachestoincreasingbiodiversity.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Amongallthedifferentemergencies,thefireaccidentisthemostcriticaloneforwhichyoushouldplan.36.Youshouldplanmultipleescaperoutesandkeepfirefightingequipmenthandyincasethereisafire.Besides,youshouldknowwhatactionsshouldbetaken.Herearesometipsforyou.Knowyourwayout.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenthereisafireistogooutofyourhomeortheofficespacesafely.Thatmeansyouneedtoknowthesafepassagesbeforetheaccidentstakeplace.Itisbettertoknowaboutmorethanonesafepath.37Checkthedoors.Placethebackofyourhandagainstthetopandsidesofthedoor,doorknob,andthecrack（縫隙）betweenthedooranddoorframe.38.Ifsmokeandheatenter,keepthedoorclosed.39.Ifyourescaperouteisfilledwithsmoke,youshouldtrytostaylowtothegroundtoavoidit.Theairaroundthegroundisfilledwithlessamountofpoisonousfumes（煙氣）.Remember,duringafireincident,morepeopledieofsmokeinhalationthanfromburns.Callforhelp.Ifyouarestucksomewhereandcan'tseeanywaytoescape,don'thesitatetocallforhelp.40Youcanalsocallthepoliceorthefiresafetydepartmentforhelpusingyourmobile.Whilewaiting,usetowels,clothes,orsheetsunderthedoororinthewindowstokeepthesmokeout.A.StaylowB.TrytofindanopeningandsignalforhelpC.Actually,planningisthebasisoffiresafetyD.DonotopenthedoorifitfeelshottothetouchE.Thethreethingsafireneedsareheat,fuelandoxygenF.ThenyoucanchoosetoclosethedoorwhenthefirehappensG.Inthisway,ifthefirestopsonepath,youcantrytheotherone第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MywifeandIdon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Butaftermydiagnosiswithacancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewand41around.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenflowerpot.Weplacedthe42inthelivingroomwindowacrossfromthecouchwhereIspentmuchoftheday.ItoldmywifeIwantedto43theplantmyself.Ifitdidn'timmediatelyturnyelloworloseallitsleaves,Iwaspleasantly44Tendingtotheplantgavemeasenseof45whenIsometimesfeltuseless.Asthecancerinfluencedthemovementofmylegs,itlimitedmyabilityto46,andthetreatmentleftmetired,makingit47formetofinisheverydaytasks.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewho48it.Sincemyillness,Ihadtorelyon49fromotherpeople.Thebigchangeleftmefeelinguneasy.Wateringtheplant,assmalla（n）50asitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityand51meIcouldstillbeahelpfulperson.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgery.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,I52tocarefortheplant.Ibegantolookthroughonlinetipstohelpmefigureouthowtobettercareformyplant.Followingthe53,Itransplantedtheplanttoalargerpot,unlockingitsrootstogiveitmore54togrow.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantogrowuphealthyandstrongagain.Iregardeditasmyluckandchangedmyself55.41. A.red B.yellow C.white D.green42. A.photo B.plant C.painting D.Box43. A.sellout B.chatwith C.carefor D.makeup44. A.surprised B.depressed C.nervous D.confused45. A.failure B.sorrow C.excitement D.achievement46. A.walk B.observe C.express D.catch47. A.rewarding B.possible C.tough D.clear48. A.enjoyed B.lost C.refused D.received49. A.advice B.agreement C.assistance D.visit50. A.problem B.act C.idea D.invention51. A.hoped B.reminded C.helped D.saved52. A.stopped B.guaranteed C.hesitated D.continued53. A.instructions B.stories C.pictures D.theories54. A.time B.confidence C.room D.freedom55. A.occasionally B.completely C.immediately D.rarely第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Radiowavescarrysignalsnotonlybetweenourelectronicdevices,butalsoacross56universe.Electromagneticradiation（電磁輻射）includesvisiblelight,X-rays57othertypesofenergy,allofwhichtravelthroughspaceaswaves.Manytechnologiesuseradiowavestosendandreceivesignals.Taketheradioinyourcarorhomeforexample.58（broadcast）musicornews,aradiostation'stowersendsradiowavesoutintotheair.Thosewavestraveltoradios,whichtranslatetheincomingwavesintovibrations.Vibratingspeakersinsidearadiocreatethesoundwavesheardasradioprograms.TVbroadcastsworkinthesimilarway.Cellphonesand59（wire）computernetworksalsosendandreceivesignalsasradiowaves,sodoradarsystemsandGPSdevices.60allofthesecases,thedevicethatgeneratesradiowaves61（call）thesender.Thedevicethatpicksradiowavesupisthereceiver,buttechnologyisnottheonlything62cancreateradiowaves.Lightninggivesoffradiowaves.Italsoincludeslotsof63（object）throughouttheuniverse.RadiotelescopesonEarthcantuneintotheradiowaves64（make）bythosedistantobjects.Observingthewavescanletpeoplelearnmoreaboutwhatthosedistantsourcesaremadeofandhowthey'removing65（exact）.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文報正在組織征文活動。請你以“Whetherornottorewardchildren'sprogresswithmaterial