2021-2022學(xué)年山東省鄄城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷解析版

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省鄄城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2、請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第1卷一、閱讀理解AIalwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardtokeepmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygrewolder.Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned,punished,andleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit’strue.”Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.WhateverIsaidtothem,theypaidnoattention.Whentherewasnowayout,Itoldeverythingtomysister,Mary,inane-mail.Shereplied,“Don’te-mailme.E-mailhim.”O(jiān)ursonwasonlineeveryday,mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway.Ididn’tsayanythingdifferent,bute-mailjusttookthetensionaway.There’dbenoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn’tfeelunderattack.Zackdidn’treplyfordays.Whenhefinallydid,hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.IsmiledwhenIreadthem:“You’reright.I’msorry.”Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,butZackchanged.Bestofall,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikeitthattheydon’ttunemeoutasmuchastheyusedto.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem.OrasAlexsays,“You’resomuchniceronline.”AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet.Butwe’retalking.1.Whatwasthetroublebeforetheonlinetalkinthefamily?A.Thechildrencouldn’tgetalongpeacefully.B.Thewriterfailedtounderstandherdaughters.C.Thefamilyfounditdifficulttokeepthehouseclean.D.Theparentswerenotwillingtotalkwiththeirchildren.2.Thewritere-mailedhersister.A.toescapefromtheproblemB.hopingshe’de-mailtheboyC.totellheraboutthefamilyproblemD.askingaboutchild-raising3.Theunderlinedphrase“tunemeout”inthepassageprobablymeans“”．A.paynoattentiontomeB.getangrywithmeC.quarrelwithmeD.keepmeoutoftheirrooms4.Whydoesthewriterfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations?A.Becauseshedoesn’tthinktheleadersaresuccessful.B.Becauseshedoesn’tthinkfightscanbestopped.C.Becauseshehasnothingtodowiththeleaders.D.Becauseshecanunderstandthattheleaders’jobishard.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在本文中介紹了自己處于叛逆期的兒子和父母、姐妹相處不好而給自己造成的煩惱。后來作者的姐姐給作者出主意，讓作者給兒子發(fā)電子郵件，收到了很好的效果?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.(三年前，16歲的扎克一天都不能不讓他11歲的妹妹亞歷克斯和9歲的塔林生氣)”可知，兒子和妹妹們關(guān)系不好，說明在作者給兒子發(fā)郵件之前的日子里，孩子們不能和平相處。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.(現(xiàn)在我有三個孩子在戰(zhàn)爭中)”和“Whentherewasnowayout,Itoldeverythingtomysister,Mary,inane-mail.(當(dāng)沒有出路時，我通過電子郵件把一切都告訴了妹妹瑪麗)”可知，作者在沒有辦法解決的情況下，給妹妹發(fā)了郵件說了家里兄妹不和的家庭問題。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhateverIsaidtothem,theypaidnoattention.(無論我對他們說什么，他們都不理睬)”和最后一段中的“Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,butZackchanged.Bestofall,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikeitthattheydon’ttunemeoutasmuchastheyusedto.(當(dāng)然，孩子們還在打架，但扎克變了。最重要的是，我現(xiàn)在有了一個更好的方式來與他們?nèi)齻€，而不是一個交談。我喜歡他們不再像以前那樣tunemeout)”可知，在以前孩子們不理會作者說的話，現(xiàn)在作者可以和孩子們交流，說明孩子們現(xiàn)在會“注意、理睬作者”，結(jié)合asmuchastheyusedto可知，tunemeout在此處意為“paynoattentiontome(不理我)”，以前孩子們不理會作者。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardtokeepmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.(當(dāng)我的三個孩子還小的時候，大多數(shù)時候我很難阻止我的房子成為戰(zhàn)場)”可知，作者無法處理孩子們之間的矛盾，在處理孩子們之間的戰(zhàn)爭中很費(fèi)神，所以理解國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的難處，對其感同身受。故選D。BOneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise，“I’monlyseven,soitmeansgrandpahasbeen…er...areallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid，“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcardsohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft，hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well，itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaidexcitedly.Ashisgrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!TheywerebusinesscardswithhisnewpositionFULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”“Well，howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked，smiling.“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”Withthesewords，Jackgavehisgrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidhisgrandpa.5.Whowasgoingtoretire?A.Jack’sgrandma. B.Jack’sgrandpa.C.Jack’smother. D.Jack’sfather.6WhatdidJackdecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tobuildanewpositionforhimonthecard.BTodrawapictureforhim.C.Tosingasongtohim.D.Tobuyagiftforhim.7.Whyweretheretearsinhisgrandpa’seyes?A.Becausehewouldlosehisposition.B.Becausehewasnotcaredfor.C.BecausehewasmovedbyJack’sgift.D.Becausehewasunhappy.【答案】5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了Jack在爺爺退休派對上給他送了一個特別的禮物的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.”（一天，杰克的父母告訴他，爺爺工作了四十年后要退休了。）可知，Jack的爺爺要退休了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.”（他知道他的爺爺將不再有這張卡的位置，所以他決定為他的爺爺做一張新的。）可知，Jack決定為爺爺在卡片上建立一個新職位。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)為文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Ashisgrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!”（當(dāng)他爺爺打開禮物時，淚水盈眶。杰克給了他有史以來最好的禮物!）及最后一段關(guān)鍵句Jack說的話“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”（你想要多少擁抱就有多少擁抱!）及最后爺爺說的話“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”（好吧，我想這意味著我是世界上最富有的人!）可知，爺爺被Jack送的禮物感動到了，因此流出了淚水。故選C項(xiàng)。COneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th.1958.MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay."What?He'sallright?"Hehungupandshoutedupstairs."ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!""ThankGod.'"IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Idownstairs.Mysacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!8.whathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?A.HegotababybrotherB.HegotaChristmasgiftC.HebecamefouryearsoldD.Hereceivedadoll9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impossible. B.BoringC.Difficult D.Fearful10.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement. B.Happiness.C.Sadness. D.Disappointment.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasdayB.LifewithalovelybabyC.AspecialChristmasgiftD.Memoriesofahappyfamily【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘。文章講的是一份特殊的禮物。這份禮物是作者的弟弟Richard，Richard是媽媽送給作者的禮物。作者很開心能有一個玩伴。后來，Richard生病被送到了醫(yī)院，作者的爸爸媽媽都以為Richard的病情很嚴(yán)重，結(jié)果卻是虛驚一場?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnSeptember11th.1958.MumgavebirthtoRichard...sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."”可知，1958年9月11日【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“MumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying"”可知，作者聽到爸爸媽媽小聲地提到了“不抱希望的”、“可憐的”、“臨死的”等字眼，這讓作者有一種不詳?shù)念A(yù)感，作者擔(dān)心弟弟Richard會出事。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，第3段中帶下劃線的"ominous"一詞可能是fearful“令人恐懼的”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.”可知，作者的父親一邊說著，眼里充滿了淚水。作者以前從未見過父親哭過。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“filledwithtears”可以判斷出父親因?yàn)镽ichard的病情而變得很難過。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.”可知，文章講的是作者的一段精彩的記憶，這段記憶是關(guān)于他的弟弟Richard的，再根據(jù)“aChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts”可知，短文主要講的是一份特別的禮物。故選C項(xiàng)。DIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenestanditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.12.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.13.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.14.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.15.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者救助一只小貓頭鷹，給它做新的窩，幫助它回到父母身邊的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知，救助受傷動物是令人心碎的，因?yàn)椴恢谰戎膭游锸欠衲芑钕氯?，也就是為救助動物而花費(fèi)的努力可能會白費(fèi)，這是不可避免的。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl可知，有人給作者打電話是因?yàn)橛兄恍∝堫^鷹掉在地上了，作者趕過去看看情況。文中并沒有說小貓頭鷹受傷了，作者只是過去看情況，所以D選項(xiàng)錯誤。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown可知，在作者把小貓頭鷹放在窩里之后，它很快就安靜下來，所以是窩讓小貓頭鷹安靜下來的。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文描述可知，作者為小貓頭鷹做了窩，并且?guī)椭一亓怂母改?。小貓頭鷹的父母還為它帶回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，說明結(jié)局是美好的。再結(jié)合第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.可推測，作者感覺很美好。故選B。二、七選五WaystoCreateCalminYourDailyLifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.____16____Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.____17____Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopenair,andthat’sgreatifyoucan.____18____Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小塊地)ofgreatgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.___19___.Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.____20____Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou’llsoonbepracticing“momentsofcalm”.A.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?B.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.D.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.E.It’satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”.G.Youdon’thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了繁忙的工作之余我們也需要使自己的心平靜，文中告訴了我們幾種使自己平靜的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm．可知短短幾分鐘就可以創(chuàng)造我們需要的平靜；根據(jù)下句Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule．可知你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中創(chuàng)造平靜。G項(xiàng)：Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon，oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours．你不需要坐在山上尋求平靜也不需要花幾個小時整理思緒，連接上下，故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上句Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing．可知簡單的散步和看風(fēng)景就能減輕壓力，后面兩句均講這樣做的作用。E項(xiàng)：It'satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead．這個時候有壓力的想法可以從你的腦海中消失，符合上下文，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopen，andthat'sgreatifyoucan．可知我們一提到自然就會想到去開闊的地方，空白處提出問題：如果在大城市怎么辦？隨后總結(jié)：自然隨處可見。A項(xiàng)連接上下，故選A。【19題詳解】本段主要講用聽音樂來使自己平靜，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)講音樂的作用，且選項(xiàng)F中出現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。本段將的music，選項(xiàng)F中也提到music，故選F。【20題詳解】本段講的是通過某些活動使自己平靜。上句提到瑜伽和太極活動，C項(xiàng)Theyareperfectforactivecalming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太極活動，這兩種活動是保持平靜的很好的活動，與上句緊密聯(lián)系，故選C。三、完形填空（15空）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asamotivationalspeaker,RobertKiyosakihasachievedalot.Hisreputationismainly___21___hissuccessasfounderoftheRichDadCompany.However,healsohas___22___himselfasoneofthemostinfluentialmotivatorsofourtime.RobertKiyosaki___23___believesinthepowerofknowledge.Whileacceptingthatformaleducationis___24___,heisconvincedthattheprocessof___25___laststhroughoutone’slife.ForKiyosaki,themostsuccessfulpeoplearethosewhoare___26___,whoquestioneverything,andwho___27___everychancetolearn.Kiyosakiisagreatbelieverinaction.He___28___thosewhoseeksuccesstotakeactionnow.Successcomestothosewhoact,anddon’t___29___theirambition.Actioncreatestheenergythatdrivesyouontofurtheraction.Kiyosakihaslittletimefor___30___.Don’t,hesays,blameothersforyour___31___ofaimorinabilitytoact.___32___,concentrateonwhatyouwant.Donotbeaslavetotheword“can’t.”PartofKiyosaki’sfinancial___33___isthateveryoneshouldlearnaboutfinancesothattheycanactfromapositionofknowledge.Donotaccept___34___whatothersadvise.Gainunderstanding,andthenyouhavethe___35___tomakedecisionsyourself.21.A.basedon B.focusedon C.takenin D.engagedin22.A.recommended B.established C.served D.claimed23.A.firmly B.suddenly C.loosely D.frequently24.A.fair B.reasonable C.important D.typical25.A.suffering B.living C.learning D.changing26.A.optimistic B.anxious C.energetic D.curious27.A.miss B.grab C.ignore D.offer28.A.urges B.commands C.promises D.permits29.A.lookdownupon B.giveinto C.losesightof D.makefunof30.A.reasons B.excuses C.results D.doubts31.A.sake B.lack C.favour D.gain32.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Thus33.A.demand B.plan C.advice D.decision34.A.frankly B.widely C.briefly D.blindly35.A.patience B.attempt C.resource D.power【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。羅伯特·清崎是一名勵志演說家，他有很多成就。文章介紹了羅伯特·清崎的幾條建議。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的名聲主要是建立在他作為富爸爸公司創(chuàng)始人的成功之上。A.basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；B.focusedon集中于；C.takenin吸收；D.engagedin從事于。根據(jù)“hissuccessasfounderoftheRichDadCompany”可知，此處是指他的名聲主要是建立在他作為富爸爸公司創(chuàng)始人的成功之上。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他也聲稱自己是我們這個時代最有影響力的激勵者之一。A.recommended推薦；B.established建立；C.served服務(wù)；D.claimed聲稱。根據(jù)“asoneofthemostinfluentialmotivatorsofourtime”可知，此處是指他聲稱自己是我們這個時代最有影響力的激勵者之一。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特·清崎堅(jiān)信知識的力量。A.firmly堅(jiān)定地；B.suddenly突然；C.loosely寬松地；D.frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)“believesinthepowerofknowledge”可知，此處是指他堅(jiān)信知識的力量。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他承認(rèn)正規(guī)教育很重要，但他相信學(xué)習(xí)的過程是貫穿一生的。A.fair公平的；B.reasonable合理的，公道的；C.important重要的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)表示讓步的While及空后的“heisconvincedthattheprocessof5laststhroughoutone’slife.”可知，此處是指雖然他承認(rèn)正規(guī)教育很重要。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他承認(rèn)正規(guī)教育很重要，但他相信學(xué)習(xí)的過程是貫穿一生的。A.suffering遭受；B.living生活；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.changing改變。根據(jù)“everychancetolearn”可知，此處是指他相信學(xué)習(xí)的過程是貫穿一生的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在清崎看來，最成功的人是那些充滿好奇心、對一切都持懷疑態(tài)度、抓住一切機(jī)會去學(xué)習(xí)的人。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)“whoquestioneverything”可知，此處是指充滿好奇心。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在清崎看來，最成功的人是那些充滿好奇心、對一切都持懷疑態(tài)度、抓住一切機(jī)會去學(xué)習(xí)的人。A.miss錯過；B.grab抓??；C.ignore忽略；D.offer提供。根據(jù)“everychancetolearn”和“themostsuccessfulpeople”可知，此處是指抓住一切機(jī)會去學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他敦促那些想要成功的人現(xiàn)在就采取行動。A.urges敦促；B.commands命令；C.promises承諾；D.permits允許。根據(jù)“Kiyosakiisagreatbelieverinaction.”（清崎是一個非常相信行動的人。）可知，他敦促那些想要成功的人現(xiàn)在就采取行動。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：成功只會降臨在那些行動起來永不向自己的抱負(fù)屈服的人身上。A.lookdownupon瞧不起；B.giveinto屈服于；C.losesightof看不見；D.makefunof取笑。根據(jù)“Successcomes”可知，此處是指永不向自己的抱負(fù)屈服，永不放棄。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：清崎不給自己找借口。A.reasons理由；B.excuses借口；C.results結(jié)果；D.doubts懷疑。根據(jù)“Don’t,hesays,blameothersforyourlackofaimorinabilitytoact.”（他說，不要因?yàn)槟闳狈δ繕?biāo)或行動無能而責(zé)怪別人。）可知，此處是指清崎不給自己找借口。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，不要因?yàn)槟闳狈δ繕?biāo)或行動無能而責(zé)怪別人。A.sake目的；B.lack缺乏；C.favour支持；D.gain獲得。根據(jù)“inabilitytoact”可知，此處是指缺乏目標(biāo)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，專注于你想要的。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Moreover并且；D.Thus因此。此處是指專注于你想要的而不是因?yàn)槟闳狈δ繕?biāo)或行動無能而責(zé)怪別人，所以應(yīng)用instead表示“相反”。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：清崎的理財(cái)建議之一是，每個人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)金融知識，這樣他們就可以從知識的角度采取行動。A.demand要求；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.advice建議；D.decision決定。根據(jù)“everyoneshouldlearnaboutfinance”可知，此處是指清崎的理財(cái)建議。故選C。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不要盲目接受別人的建議。A.frankly坦率地；B.widely廣泛地；C.briefly簡要地；D.blindly盲目地。根據(jù)“Donot”可知，此處是指不要盲目接受別人的建議。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獲得對知識的理解，然后你就有能力（力量）自己做決定。A.patience耐心；B.attempt嘗試；C.resource資源；D.power力量。根據(jù)“Gainunderstanding”可知，理解知識后你就有能力（力量）自己做決定。故選D。第二卷四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool____36____(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle____37____(anxiety)inthemorning,____38____(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingafterall.However,thingsturned____39____tobejustfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood____40____(impress)onme.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmateswassotalkative____41____hekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpressme,butIfelt____42____(annoy)becauseIcouldn'tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened____43____(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdidso.Theclassesweremuchmoredifficultthan____44____atjuniorhighschool.Thereisalotforme____45____(explore).IhopeIcanfitinsoon.【答案】36.began37.anxious38.worrying39.out40.impression41.that42.annoyed43.totell44.those45.toexplore【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一天上高中的所見，所聞和所感?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)過一個長長的暑假，我在高中的新生活最終開始了。此處為句子謂語動詞，聯(lián)系上下文，本篇講述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，主語mynewlife和謂語動詞begin是主動關(guān)系。故填began?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：早上我有點(diǎn)緊張，擔(dān)心我交不到新朋友。根據(jù)was判斷此處應(yīng)用形容詞anxious，作表語。故填anxious?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句已有動詞was，且空處沒有連詞，所以worry此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語I和worry之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填worrying?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：然而，一切證明沒問題。根據(jù)句意表示“證明是，結(jié)果是”短語為turnout。故填out?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的老師和同學(xué)都給我留下了好印象。根據(jù)agood判斷此處用名詞impression單數(shù)形式做made的賓語。故填impression?！?1題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：事實(shí)上我的一個同學(xué)太能說了以至于實(shí)驗(yàn)期間他都一直在和我講話。根據(jù)句意表示“如此……以至于……”可知為固定句