北師大版八年級英語下冊期末測試題附答

北師大版八年級英語下冊期末測試題筆試部分1、單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）（）21.There__________anEnglishreporttomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave（）22._____Chinese,wealsostudyEnglish,physics,math,artandmusic.A.Except B.Besides C.Beside（）23.Wesawhissister_____hereatthatmoment.A.play B.played C.playing（）24.Shelooked__whensheheardthe__news.A.surprised;surprising B.surprising;surprised C.surprising;surprising（）25.—_________at8o’clockyesterday?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.Whatdoyoudo B.WhatwereyoudoingC.Whatdidyoudo（）26.—Ithinkthey_____ifthey____free.A.come;are B.willcome;willbe C.willcome;are（）27.—Wouldyoumind_____theclassroom?—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning（）28.Youwon’thaveanyproblem_____aparkinthiscity.A.tofind B.find C.finding（）29.HewenttoTorontotwoyearsago,sohe___Torontofortwoyears.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin（）30.Idon’tbelieveTomcansucceed,_______?A.doyou B.can’the C.canhe二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分)Weknowthattreesareusefulinoureverydaylife.They31usmanythings,suchaswood,oxygen,rubber,medicinesandmanyotherthings.Theycan32tellusalotaboutourclimate.Thefollowingarethereasons.Ifyou33atree，youcanseethatithasmanyrings.Mosttreesgrowonenewring34year.Becauseofthisreason,weknow35atreeis.Atreeoverahundredyearsoldmeansthatithasmorethanahundred36.Whentheclimateisdryorverycold,thetreesdonotgrowverymuchandtheirringsareusually37.Whenitiswetandwarm,theringsaremuchthicker.Iftheringsaresuddenlyverythinorsuddenlyverythick,thismeansthatthe38changedsuddenly.Ifwelookattheringsonthistree,wecanlearnaboutthe39forahundredyears.Wecansee40ourclimateischangingtoday.()31.A.tell B.ask C.give D.get()32.A.not B.too C.to D.also()33.A.cutacross B.climbup C.walkpast D.lookat()34.A.every B.many C.thefirst D.from()35.A.howbig B.howlong C.howold D.howmuch()36.A.trees B.leaves C.people D.rings()37.A.big B.thick C.small D.thin()38.A.climate B.trees C.rings D.animal()39.A.people B.things C.climate D.life()40.A.how B.why C.when D.while三、閱讀技能(每小題2分,共50分)A)判斷（T=True,F=False）Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.()41.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthathisparentshavepoormemories.()42.Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,theywillbecomestrong.()43.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.()44.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyhavebettermemories,becausetheyhavesavedtrouble.()45.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“HowtoHaveaGoodMemory”.B)Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withouttheplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.()46.Whycanthelandbecomeadesert? A.Someplacesdon'tgetmuchrain.B.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier. C.Peopledon'tkeeptheearthwell. D.Scientistshaven'tlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.()47.Scientists______tomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain. A.carrywater B.growfood C.donothing D.studyalot()48.Whichisnottrue? A.Thelandneverstopsbecomingdesert. B.Scientistsaskthepeopletoliveinthedesertsandgrowfood. C.Peopledobadthingstotheearth. D.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.()49.Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful? A.Theycanholdthewater. B.Theycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway. C.Theycankeeptheearthwet. D.Alltheaboveareright.()50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheDesertProblem. B.PeopleMakeDeserts. C.GreenPlantsandGrass. D.TheDesert，theTreeandtheWater.CLet’sGoSeePapaisalovelychildren’sbook.Inthisbook,alittlegirltellsaboutherlifewhileherdadisworkingfarawayfromher.“Ihaven’tseenmydadforoneyear,eightmonthsandtwenty-twodays,”thegirlwritesinherjoural.Shewriteseverythingshehasdonesothatherfatherwillnevermissaday.Sundayisthecheapestdayforlong-distance（長途的）phonecalls,sothatdayisspecialtothegirlandhermother.OneSundayphonecallbringssurprisingnews.DadtellsherdaughterthatsheandhermotherwillbeabletocomeandlivewithhimintheUnitedStates.Thegirlfeelshappy,becauseshecanseeherfatheragain.ButshehastoleaveherdogandherbestfriendRociobehind.Afewdayslater,Momandthelittlegirlgototheairport.Theyhavetosaygoodbyetothehappydaystheyspendhere.().51theunderlinedword“journal”means”______”inChinese.A.作業(yè) B.自傳 C.日記()52.Whomdoesthegirlgetherjournalreadyfor？A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Herfriends.()53.Whendoesthegirl’sfatherusuallycallherandhermother?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.()54.HowdoesthegirlgototheUnitedStateswithhermother?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bycar()55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thegirlkeepsapetcat.B.Thegirldoesn’twanttogotoAmerica.C.Thegirl’sfatherhadbeenintheUnitedStatesfornearlytwoyears.D)閱讀短文回答問題Mr.Smithhadtwosons.Oneissevenyearsold,andtheotherisfive.Onemorningduringtheholidays,whenhewascleaningthecar,hisyoungersoncameandaskedhimforsomemoneyforsweets.“Sweetsarebadforyourteeth,”Mr.Smithsaid.“Takethesetwoorangesinstead,andgiveonetoyourelderbrother,”O(jiān)neoftheorangesisquitealotbiggerthantheotherone,andasthesmallboylikedorangesverymuch,hekeptthatoneforhimself,andgavehisbrotherthesmallerone.Whentheotherboysawthathisbrotherhadamuchlargerorangethanhisown,hesaidtohim,“It’sselfishtotakethebiggeroneforyourself.Iffatherhadgivenmetheoranges,I’dhavegivenyouthebiggerone.”“Iknowyouwould,”answeredhisbrother.”That’swhyItookit.”56.“WhatwasMrSmithdoingonemorning?.57.Whatdidhisyoungersonaskfor?58.Didthesongetwhathewanted?59.Whogotthebiggerorange?60.Whydidtheelderbrothersaythathisbrotherwasselfish?E).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全下列句子MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasagreatmanwhoworkedforracialequality(種族平等)andcivilrights(民權)intheUnitedStatesofAmerica.HewasbornonJanuary15,1929,inAtlanta,Georgia.Martinhadabrotherandasister.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherwereministers(部長).Hismotherwasaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimhowtoreadbeforehewenttoschool.YoungMartinwasagoodstudentinschool.Heenjoyedreadingbooks,singing,andplayingfootballandbaseball.MartinwenttoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiawhenhewasonly15yearsold.Martinhadexperiencesofracism(種族歧視)earlyinhislife.Hedecidedtodosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.Afterfinishingcollege,DrKingbecameaministerandmovedtoAlabama.Duringthe1950’s,DrKingdidalotforcivilrightsandracialequality.HefoughtforAfrican-Americans(美國黑人).HewontheNobelPeacePrizein1964.DrKingwaskilledonApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.Torememberhimasanimportantleader,wecelebrateMartinLutherKingDayeachyearonthethirdMondayinJanuary.AndAugust28,thedayofDrKing’sspeechIHaveaDream,iscalled“DreamDay”.（10分）61.MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasagreatmanbecauseheworkedfor______________and_____________.62.MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasbornon____________in______________.63.YoungMartinliked_______________________________________inschool.64.DrKinggot___________Prizein1964.65.August28iscalled“DreamDay”becauseofDrKing’sfamousspeech________.寫作技能（30分）A)補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）A:Hey,Tina!Youlookunhappy.(66)___________________?B:Ihadanargumentwithmybestfriendlastweek.(67)______________________?A:Well,youshouldsaysorrytoher.B:Yes,IknowIshould.Butit’snoteasy.A:(68)_____________________________?B:Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tlikewritingletters.A:Doyouwanttocallherup?B:(69)__________________________.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:Thenyoucansendheratextmessage.B:(70)_____________________.Iwilltry.Thankyou.B)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線的句子譯成英文或中文。（每小題2分，10分）Thisyearisspecialtome.Atthebeginningoftheterm,(71)myparentstoldmethatIwasn’tachildanylonger.Doyouknowwhy?(72)Duringthewinterholidays,Ididapart-timejobasawaiteratmyaunt’srestaurant.Iworktherefrom11amto8pmfortwoweeks.Iwastired,butIlearnedmuchandmadesomemoney.(73)Ifoundthatit’snoteasytomakemoney.Fromthennowon,Idon’twastemoneyonanythingthatIdon’treallyneed.FinallyIgot1000yuanfrommyaunt.(74)我為自己買了一雙運動鞋。Also,Iboughtasweaterformyfatherandascarfformymother.AndIputtherestofthemoneyinthebank.MyparentswerehappytogetmygiftsandtheythoughtIhavegrownup.(75)自從我出生，他們?yōu)槲易隽撕芏嗍?。Nowit’stimeformetoshowloveforthem.71._____________________________________________72._____________________________________________73._____________________________________________74._____________________________________________75._____________________________________________C)作文（10分）今年國家將對“文明城市”進行再評審，我市希望繼續(xù)保持“文明城市”稱號。請你根據(jù)下列圖表所給提示寫一篇倡議書。要求：1.語句通順，書寫規(guī)范，文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。必須運用所有提示詞，并在倡議書中寫出兩點以上自己的觀點。詞數(shù)在80左右，文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)。Civilized（文明）Citygoodbehaviorexcellentenvironmentshoulddon’tcanhadbetternottalkwith…politelyBefriendlytohelptrafficrulesloudlyplantpickuplittercleanthesmalladsyourideayourideaDearfriends, Thisyear,thegovernmentofourcountrywillmakecommentsonthecivilizedcitiesagain.Ourcityhopestokeepthe“CivilizedCity”.Weknowitincludesgoodbehaviorandexcellentenvironment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________