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PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(三)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建議用時:30分鐘)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Tobe(be)specific,heisjust29yearsold.2.Hestartedchokingaftereatingthesweetfood,towhichhewasallergic.3.Iwouldusuallychooselivinginasmalltowninpreference(prefer)toinabigcity.4.Thatoldmanearnedareputationasaskilleddoctor.5.Iwouldtalkwithmyfriendsratherthanwithmyparents.6.Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied.7.Twocopiesofcontractwillbesenttoyouforsignature(sign).8.Thegirl'sfamilyhavemadeapublicappealforhelptotry(try)andcatchthekiller.9.Hedidn'tcomeyesterday,otherwiseyouwouldhaveseen(see)him.10.Ican'tthankyoutoomuchbecausewithoutyourhelpIwouldn'thavewon(win)thefirstprize.Ⅱ.完成句子1.很難弄明白這次會議將要得出什么結(jié)論。Itisdifficulttofigureoutwhatconclusionwillbedrawninthemeeting.(figure)2.你喜愛流行音樂還是古典音樂?Doyouhaveapreferenceforpopmusicorclassicalmusic?(preference)3.他們正在呼吁公眾為震區(qū)捐款。Theyareappealingtothepublicfordonationfortheearthquake-hitareas.(appeal)4.父母不僅僅給孩子供應(yīng)吃穿,還是孩子的啟蒙老師。Parentsaremorethanprovidersfortheirkids;theyarealsotheirfirstteachers.(provider)5.玻璃杯掉到地板上,結(jié)果摔成了碎片。Theglassdroppedontothefloor,breakingintopieces.(break)[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]閱讀理解AAwaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistartist,wassoldformorethan$80milliononTuesday,breakingtheauction(拍賣)recordforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour-workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime.ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for$12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarⅡ.“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million,settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction,”saidOlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart.ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilwassoldfor$41.4million.ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen.Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics,especiallyLesGrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample,whichwasbeddedinMuséedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet'sdeathin1926.MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,F(xiàn)rance.Heselecteddifferentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible,speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇報道。法國印象派畫家莫奈創(chuàng)作于1919年的作品《睡蓮池》(WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040萬美元的高價,創(chuàng)建了其作品拍賣價格的最高紀(jì)錄。1.Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonet'spaintingsby.A.$12million B.$39millionC.$41.4million D.$0.32millionB[數(shù)學(xué)計算題。依據(jù)第三段中的“thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million”和第四段可知,二者差價為$39million。]2.WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?A.ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica.B.ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ.C.IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.D.ItwasonceputinMuséedeI'Orangerie.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.”可知,它曾經(jīng)在美國被拍賣。]3.WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?A.Exciting. B.Inspiring.C.Disappointing. D.Frightening.A[觀點看法題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetween...recordpricefortheartistatauction.”可知,拍賣的場面是“令人激烈的”。]4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MonetandhiswaterlilypaintingsB.Monet-agreatimpressionistartistC.Monet'sgardenanditscharacteristicsD.WaterLilyPond-Monet'sbest-knownpaintingA[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講解并描述了法國印象派畫家莫奈創(chuàng)作于1919年的作品《睡蓮池》(WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040萬美元的高價,創(chuàng)建了其作品拍賣價格的最高紀(jì)錄。故A項“莫奈和他的睡蓮畫”作標(biāo)題最合適。]BPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawing,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了繪畫的發(fā)展歷程。不同時期的繪畫用途是不一樣的。5.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause.A.thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB.thepainterswereanimalloversC.thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpfulD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中“Perhapsthepaintersthought...theseanimals.”可知,古代人以為在墻上畫畫會對他們有所幫助,故選項D為正確答案。]6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet.B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories.C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromt
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