2024年人教版英語八年級上冊期末測試題及答案解析（共2套）

人教版英語八年級上冊期末測試題（一）(時間：90分鐘滿分：150分)聽力部分(共20分)Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）1.A.Noproblem. B.Thankyou. C.You'rewelcome.2.A.No,Iwon't. B.Yes,theywill. C.OK,Iwill.3.A.Yes,Ican. B.No,shecan't. C.Sorry,I'mnot.4.A.Ofcourse. B.That'sallright. C.Goodidea!5.A.Foraweek. B.Intwodays. C.Threedaysago.Ⅱ.聽五段短對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）6.What'sDaniel'suncle?A.Anengineer. B.Anofficeclerk. C.Ateacher.7.Whatwilltheydotomorrowevening?A.Haveameeting. B.Watchamovie. C.Haveaparty.8.WhatdoesLeothinkofthetalentshow?A.Boring. B.Terrible. C.Amazing.9.WhichlessonwillAmyhavethisSundayafternoon?A.Piano. B.Writing. C.Dancing.10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At1:00p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At3:00p.m.Ⅲ.聽兩段較長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）聽第一段對話，回答第11~12題。11.Whataretheydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Chattingonline. C.Havingmeals.12.Whydoesthegirlwanttohavearobot?A.Tohelpdothehomework. B.Tohelpdosomehousework.C.Toplaygameswithher.聽第二段對話，回答第13~15題。13.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Ann's. B.Bill's. C.Ann'ssister's.14.WhereisAnn'shouse?A.On21WestRoad. B.Nearthe516busstation. C.NexttotheNo.2hospital.15.Whenwillthepartyprobablybegin?A.Atabout6:30. B.Atabout5:30. C.Atabout4:30.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）16.Whichholidayiscoming?A.Children'sDay. B.MayDay. C.NationalDay.17.WhatisKategoingtododuringtheholiday?A.Learnballet. B.Gohiking. C.Studyinthelibrary.18.WhatanimalsisSongTaogoingtofeed?A.Chickensandducks. B.Pigsandchickens. C.Pigsandducks.19.HowwillGracegotoAnhui?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.20.WhyisAllengoingtosellnewspapers?A.Tocollectmoneytobuyacamera. B.Toraisemoneyforpoorkids.C.Toexperiencetheadults'life.筆試部分(共130分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.—Bob,doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?—Yes,Iwanttobe________actor.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Lastsummervacation,theGreenswenttothebeachandenjoyed________.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves3.—HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.—Itis________!Hismathisalwaystheworst.A.possibleB.impossibleC.simpleD.bored4.Aftertwohours'drive,thedriverdecided________andhavearest.A.stopB.tostopC.stopping D.stopped5.—Alicedidn'tgotothepark________herillness.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.becauseB.butC.so D.becauseof6.Thebookis________forustoreadandit'salsofun.A.difficultenoughB.enougheasyC.enoughdifficult D.easyenough7.Howareyougoingtospendyourfreetime?Whynot________ahobby,likeskating?A.turnupB.putupC.makeup D.takeup8.Themorecarefulyouare,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.fewerB.fewestC.less D.least9.—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby?—No,________youcallgoingshoppingahobby.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.if10.Idon'tknowwhenhe________.Ifhe________here,I'llcallyouatonce.A.willcome,arrives B.willcome,willarriveC.comes,arrives D.comes,willarrive11.—Therobotsonshowyesterdaywerein________shapes.—Wow,itwasfantastic.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof12.—DidyouseethemoveMyPeople,MyCountry?—Yes,ofcourse.Itisfantastic.Ithinkitisoneof________movies.A.thebest B.better C.theworst D.worse13.—Doyouliketowatchthetalentshows?—No,Idon’t.Ithinktheyare________.A.lucky B.educational C.meaningless D.exciting14.—WillKatecometomorrow?—She________come,butIcan’tbesure.A.can B.must C.might D.should15.—Canyouhangoutwithmetonight?—________,butIamnotavailable.A.I'dlovetoB.SureC.OKD.ExcusemeⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Teenagersusedtowanttobeateacher,doctororlawyer.Butnowteenagershavesomedifferent__1__.Theycandosomenewspecialjobs.Let's__2__moreaboutthejobs.ThereisasurveyfromaChinesewebsite.Accordingtothe__3__ofthesurvey,therearemorethan800different__4__inbigChinesecities.Therearesomenewspecialjobs__5__theearlychildhoodeducator(早教師)andthemakeupartist(化妝師).Thesenewspecialjobs__6__well.Oneinthreeworkerscan__7__morethan8000yuanamonth.Thetop-payingjobistheanimaldoctor.Someofanimaldoctorscan__8__makeover20000yuanpermonth.Theseworkersusually__9__agoodeducation.Over60percentofthemhaveacollegedegree(學位)orabove.Mostpeoplechoosetheirjob__10__theylovetodoit.Forexample,Lindastudied__11__atcollege.Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,shedidn'tchoosetobealawyer.She__12__ananimaldoctorbecauseshealwaysloves__13__.Shehasbeeninterestedin__14__animalssinceshewasayounggirl.Nowsheis__15__withwhatshedoesasananimaldoctor.Shecanalsomakemoneybydoingwhatsheloves.1.A.reasons B.choices C.parts D.skills2.A.start B.tell C.speak D.learn3.A.result B.example C.idea D.advice4.A.jobs B.hospitals C.factories D.places5.A.from B.about C.like D.over6.A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost7.A.give B.make C.put D.have8.A.hardly B.even C.never D.only9.A.borrow B.lend C.get D.lose10.A.unless B.until C.though D.because11.A.music B.law C.English D.art12.A.refused B.remembered C.forgot D.became13.A.animals B.trees C.flowers D.plants14.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingafter D.lookingup15.A.angry B.happy C.proud D.boredⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)AFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember'sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother'sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.Jack,15,CubaEveryweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents'home.Mygrandparentscookdeliciousfood.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimesmyparentsalsojoinusinplayinggames.YuXin,14,ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I'malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.1.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof________withchildren.A.playing B.reading C.singing D.traveling2.________boughtafilmticketforhismother.A.Bill B.Jack C.Nick D.YuXin3.SometimesJack'sparents________whenthefamilygettogether.A.cookfood B.talkaboutinterestingthingsC.meetcousins D.playgameswiththechildren4.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT________.A.Xiamen B.Hangzhou C.Beijing D.Qingdao5.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A.schoollife B.birthdayparties C.holidayplans D.familytraditionsBIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.6.Theygottothecampground________.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybus D.byplane7.Thecampgroundwas________fromtheirhomes.A.quitenearB.notfarC.verylong D.quitefar8.Whywastheswimmingclassthewriter'sfavorite?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.B.Becausethewriterfeltquiterelaxedduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasafunnyman.D.Alloftheabove.9.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Itwasthefirsttimeforthechildrentobeawayfromparents.B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong.C.Itwasteamwork(配合)toboat.D.Theycampedforaweek.10.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ILearntaLot B.BoatingandSwimmingC.OntheCampground D.MyFirstSummerCampCDoyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestronger.Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Ifyoufeelthirsty,justhaveacupofwater.Don'tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning,sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.Getenoughcalcium(鈣).Yourbonesneedit.Milkhasmorecalcium.Youmayalsodrinksoyamilk.Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisgoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth.It'sbettertowalkaftermeals.Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.Stretchingyourarmsandlegsisgoodforyourbody.Useyourbraineveryday.Forexample,youcandostandcrosswordpuzzleorreadanewbook.Havearestforabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired.Youmaydosomethingdifferenttohaveabreak.Forexample,standupandwalk.Orsitdowntolistentomusic.11.Howmanythingsdoesthispassagementionforyoutodoifyouwanttokeephealthy?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.12.Whichmealcanprovidewhatyourbodyneedsforthemorning?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dessert. D.Dinner.13.It'sbettertotakeawalkaftermeals,isn'tit?A.No,itisn't. B.Yes,itis. C.No,itdoesn't. D.Yes,itwas.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Stretch”meaninChinese?A.鍛煉B.跳躍C.跑步 D.伸展15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.It'sImportanttoKeepHealthy B.WaystoKeepHealthyC.WhyPeopleDoExercise D.TakeCareofYourselfDAlllivingthingsontheearthneedwatertolive.Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,todayover663millionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupplyclosetotheirhome.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1993.ItisonMarch22eachyear.FromMarch22to28isalsotheChinaWaterWeek.In2017,thethemeoftheWorldWaterDaywas“WasteWater”.Ittriedtocallpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.InAustraliapeoplemakegooduseofwastewater.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhome.Manyofthemwashtheircaronthelawninsteadofinthestreettokeepthegrasslongersothatitcoversthegroundandreducesevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Rainwatermayseemuselesstous.Butwecanalsoreuseit.PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertowashtheirtoilets.Mosthousesinthecountrythatwerebuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectiondevices(設備).Rainwateriscollectedfromtheroof,andthenlinkedtothetoilet.Butifyoudon’thavethedevice,justputabucket(桶)underyourroofwhenitrains.Watermakesup71percentoftheearth’ssurface.Butwecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Over80percentofthewastewaterintheworldgoesbackintothenature.Ithasnotbeencleanedandpollutestheriversandlakes.Unsafewatermakesaround842000peopledieeachyear.By2030,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationcouldbefacingwaterproblems.By2050,asmanyassevenbillionpeopleacrosstheworldcouldnothaveenoughwatersupply.Theworld’spopulationmightbe9.3billionbythen.16.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat________.A.peoplearoundtheworldarefacingseriouswaterproblemsB.waterisalwaysthemostimportantinourschoollifeC.savingwatercanhelpusbetterimprovetheenvironmentD.peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenthabitsofusingwater17.TheWorldWaterDayin2017triedto________.A.letpeoplecollectrainwatertowashtheirtoiletsB.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofwaterC.advisepeopletoputabucketundertheirroofwhenitrainsD.callpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit18.Theunderlinedword“reduces”mostprobablymeans________.A.sitdown B.cutdown C.putdown D.writedown19.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisrichknowledgeaboutwater.B.Towarnmorepeopletosavewater.C.Toshowhowwaterproblemschangetheworld.D.Totellpeoplehowtodiscoversafewatersupply.20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleofthepassage?A.WaterintheWorldHasBecomeLessandLessB.UnsafeWaterMakesSoManyPeopleDieC.OurCountryWillFaceSeriousWaterProblemsD.LearningtoSaveWatertoProtectOurPlanetⅣ.詞匯運用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Teenagersshouldtakepartinallkindsofschoola________.2.Thejokemadeallofusl________.3.Don'taskotherpeoplequestionsabouttheirp________life.4.Ithinktravelingbytrainismorec________thanbybus.5.Wearep________forthefinalexam.B)用所給詞的適當形式填空6.MoYanisa________(success)writer.HeoncewontheNobelPrize.7.Itis________(good)tolistenthantospeak.8.________(final),wesolvedtheproblemtogether.9.Wouldyoumind________(write)downyournameonthepaper?10.Thanksforyour________(invite).ButI'mafraidIcan'tgo.Ⅴ.補全對話(其中有兩項為多余選項)(每小題2分,共10分)W:Hello,XiaoHua.M:Hello,HanLin.W:1.________M:I'mreadingtoday'snewspaper.Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimaryschoolshaveadaywithouthomework.2.________W:Ithinkit'sgreat.3.________M:That'simpossible.Butaftertheexam,we'llalsohavealongsummervacationandweneedn'tdoanyhomework.W:I'mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit?M:4.________I'mgoingtravelling.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogo.W:5.________M:Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace.I'llthinkaboutit.Thankyouforyouradvice.W:It'sapleasure.A.WhynotgotoTaiwan?B.Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves.C.No,notyet.D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Yes,ofcourse.G.IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool.Ⅵ.選擇合適的單詞填空。每空限用一詞(每小題1分,共10分)becauserobotsoverhumansdangerousourfuturecarsrunandWhatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictions(預測)aboutour1.________.By2050wewillhave“clever”2.________.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,3.________theywillbeabletotalkwitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.________situations.Also,ourcarswill5.________onelectricity.By2050ourhomeswillbemoreecofriendly(環(huán)保).Wewillusesolar(太陽的)energy,andwewillrecycle(回收)water.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworld6.________ourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhave7.________tohelpclean,cookanddo8.________homeshopping.Wewon'tdie!Thecomputersinthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines.They'lllooklike9.________.By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand10.________100millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthreedays.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀Nowadayscampinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It'sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Hereissomeadviceforcamping.Firemaybedangerous,sojustusefirewhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon'tuseit.Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb(打擾)otherpeopleandyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.Don'tforgettotakeyourcamerasothatyouwon'tmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you'llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It'sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirection.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列任務。1.Thewritergives________piecesofadviceforcamping.（填數(shù)字）2.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(提示：put...out熄滅)________________________________________________________________3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?________________________________________________________________4.Whichtwothingsareneededtoavoidgettinglostintheforestaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.________________________________________________________________Ⅷ.書面表達(20分)假如你是Julie。寒假即將到來,你的筆友Danny想了解你將如何度過這個寒假。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容,給Danny寫一封信,談談你的假期活動安排。提示：1.堅持鍛煉身體；2.根據(jù)個人興趣和需要安排學習；3.幫助父母做家務。要求：80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。)DearDanny,I'mgladtosharemywintervacationplanwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Julie聽力材料：Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。1.Iwillhelpyouwiththemathproblem.2.Pleasebringmeacoathere.3.Canyouhelpmewatermyflowers?4.Howaboutplayingsoccerwithme?5.WhenwillyougotoEngland?Ⅱ.聽五段短對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.W:Doyouknowthemaninabluejacketoverthere,Daniel?M:Oh,heismyuncle.AnengineerinHuaweiCompany.7.M:Thereisgoingtobeanimportantmeetingtonight,sowecan'tgotothemovies.W:Oh!Badnews!Wecanonlywatchittomorrowevening.8.W:Hi,Leo!Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowlastnight?M:Howamazing!I'veneverwatchedabetteronebefore.9.M:ShallweinviteAmytojoinourschooltrip?W:I'mafraidshewon'thavetime.ShewilltakethepianolessonthisSundaymorningandthedancinglessonintheafternoon.10.W:Ihavepackedmyluggage,Ben.Let'smeetatyourhouseat2:00p.m.tomorrow.M:We'dbetterbeanhourearlier.Thetraffictomorrowwillbeveryheavy.Ⅲ.聽兩段較長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11~12題。W:Thisdishismadebyaspecialcook.M:Itisverydelicious.Hemustbeafamouscook.W:No.Heisnotahumanbeingbutarobot.M:Doyouwanttohaveyourownrobot?W:Ofcourse.Icanuseittohelpwithmyhousework,soIcanrelax.M:Iwantone,too.聽第二段對話，回答第13~15題。M:Hello!ThisisBillspeaking.Whoisthat?W:ThisisAnnspeaking.M:Hi,Ann!What'sup?W:Tomorrowismybirthday.Wouldyouliketocometomyhouseformyparty?M:Ofcourse,I'dloveto.ButIdon'tknowtheway.W:Myhouseison22WestRoad.It'snexttotheNo.2hospital.M:Howfarisit,doyouknow?W:Abouttwentyminutesbybus.M:WhichbusshouldItake?W:TheNo.515bus.GetoffatthegateofthehospitalandIwillwaitforyouthereatabout6:00.M:OK,seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Hello,I'mAllen.MayDayiscomingsoon.Someofmyclassmatesmakeaplanfortheholiday.WuRuiisfondofhiking.Hedecidestohikeinthemountain.Katewantstoimproveherdancingskills,sosheisgoingtolearnballetduringthisshortholiday.SongTaowantstohelphisgrandfatherdofarmwork.Hewillfeedpigsandducksthere.GraceislookingforwardtovisitingMountHuang.ItliesinAnhui,China.Sheplanstogotherewithhercousinbyplane.Duringthisholiday,I'mgoingtosellnewspaperstoraisemoneyforpoorkids.Iamsurewewillhaveagoodholiday.聽力答案：1-5BCACB 6-10ABCCA 11-15CBACA 16-20BACAB筆試部分Ⅰ.單項選擇1-5 6-10 11-15Ⅱ.完形填空1.B由空前的But一詞可知，現(xiàn)在青少年有一些不同的“選擇”，故選B項。2.D由句意可知，此處是指讓我們多了解一下這些工作吧。learnabout意為“了解；學習”。3.A空后是調(diào)查的“結(jié)果”，故應選result。4.A聯(lián)系上下文可知，調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示中國的大城市有800多種不同的“工作”。5.C空后的theearlychildhoodeducatorandthemakeupartist是在列舉新的特殊職業(yè)，故應選like，意為“像”。6.A由下文內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是這些新的特殊職業(yè)的收入高，故選pay。7.B由空后的morethan8000yuanamonth可知，三分之一的工作者一個月能賺8000多元，表示“賺”錢應用動詞make。8.B此處與上文中的8000yuan作比較，是指一些動物醫(yī)生“甚至”一個月可以賺20000多元，故選even。9.Cgetagoodeducation意為“接受良好的教育”，是固定搭配。10.D“大多數(shù)人選擇他們的職業(yè)”與“他們喜歡做那樣的工作”之間為因果關系，故應選because。11.B由下一句中的shedidn’tchoosetobealawyer可知，此處是指她在大學時學的是“法律”。12.D由上一句可知，她畢業(yè)之后沒有選擇當一名律師，而是“成了”一名動物醫(yī)生。13.A由上文提到的她當了一名動物醫(yī)生可推斷，她選擇當一名動物醫(yī)生是因為她一直喜歡“動物”。14.C因為她喜歡動物，所以對“照顧”動物感興趣。lookafter意為“照顧”。15.B由上文可知，Linda選擇了自己喜歡的職業(yè)，因此對她所做的事情感到滿意，故選happy。Ⅲ.閱讀理解【A篇解析】1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.”可知選B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.”可知選C。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Sometimesmyparentsalsojoinusinplayinggames.”可知選D。4.B理解判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.”可知沒去過杭州，故選B。5.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章介紹的是三個孩子談論自己的家庭傳統(tǒng)，故選D?！綛篇解析】6.C用關鍵句定位法。根據(jù)“Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.”得知，他們是乘公交車去的。7.D用語境法。根據(jù)“Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.”得知野營地離家很遠。8.D9.B用細節(jié)定位法。根據(jù)“However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.”得知想家的感覺持續(xù)時間不長。10.D【C篇解析】11.C用總結(jié)歸納法。根據(jù)第2～8段得知是7個建議。12.A用細節(jié)定位法。根據(jù)“Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning,sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.”得知答案。13.B用細節(jié)定位法。根據(jù)“It'sbettertowalkaftermeals.”得出答案。14.D15.B用主旨歸納法。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和第一段推測出文章主題是“保持健康的方法”。【D篇解析】16.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.”可知，人類正面臨著嚴重的水資源問題，故選A項。17.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Ittriedtocallpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.”可知，2017年，世界水日舉辦的目的是呼吁人們要利用廢水而不是把廢水浪費掉。18.B詞義猜測題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，在澳大利亞人們在自家草坪上洗車，洗車的水流在草坪上，草坪能夠留住水分，減少地面蒸發(fā)。由此可猜測，reduce的意思為“減少”，選項中只有cutdown和reduce意思相同。19.B推理判斷題。本文第一段就告訴我們?nèi)祟愓媾R嚴重的水資源問題。接下來幾段作者利用數(shù)字告訴我們要廢水再利用，以及水污染給人們帶來的危害。由此可推斷，本文的目的是提醒更多的人保護水資源。20.D主旨大意題。通讀本文可知，作者圍繞著“再利用廢水，節(jié)約水資源”這一主題告訴人們保護水資源，保證人們的用水安全，保護人類唯一的家園，故D項正確。Ⅳ.詞匯運用A)1.activities2.laugh3.personal4.comfortable5.preparingB)6.successful7.better8.Finally 9.writing10.invitationⅤ.補全對話EDGFAⅥ.選擇合適的單詞填空。1.future2.cars3.because 4.dangerous 5.run6.and 7.robots 8.our 9.humans 10.overⅦ.任務型閱讀1.5/five由第二段到第六段可知，本文共給出5條關于野營的建議。2.要確保在你不使用火的時候把它熄滅。3.Thewonderfulnaturalwonders./Thewonders.由畫線單詞所在句的上一句“Don’tforgettotakeyourcamerasothatyouwon’tmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.”可知，不要忘了帶相機，這樣你就不會錯過美好的自然景觀，過后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些自然景觀是多么美好。由句意可知，they指代的是美好的自然景觀。4.MapsandGPS.由文章最后一句“MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.”可知，地圖和全球定位系統(tǒng)不會讓你迷路。5.Tips/AdviceonCampingⅧ.書面表達，范文DearDanny，I'mgladtosharemywintervacationplanwithyou.First,Iwillkeeponplayingsportseveryday.Iwanttobehealthy.Second,Ilikestudyingandplayingonthecomputerverymuch.SoI'mgoingtolearnsomecomputerskillsfrommyfatherduringthevacation.Ilikereading.I'mnotgoodatEnglish.SoIdecidetobuysomeinterestingEnglishbooksandfinishreadingthemonebyone.Third,I'llhelpmyparentswiththehousework.I'msureIwillhaveagoodtime.Yours，Julie人教版英語八年級上冊期末測試題（二）(時間：90分鐘滿分：150分)第Ⅰ部分聽力部分（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）1.A.NextMonday. B.Itwashard. C.Onthesecondfloor.2.A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.Yes,Ido. C.Yes,Ihave.3.A.Let’sgo. B.Bybus. C.Aboutanhour.4.A.Me,too. B.Notatall. C.Goodidea.5.A.Nevermind. B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Takeiteasy.Ⅱ.聽三段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（10分）聽第一段對話，回答第6~8題。6.WhodoestheboyseeBeijingOperawith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisgrandparents.7.Whatdoestheboylikebest?A.Actionmovies. B.Romanticmovies. C.Comedymovies.8.Whenwilltheboyandthegirlseeamovie?A.ThisSaturdayafternoon. B.ThisSundayafternoon.C.ThisSundayevening.聽第二段對話，回答第9~11題。9.Whereistheboygoing?A.Theclothesshop. B.Thebookshop. C.Theflowershop.10.Whatwillthegirldowithherfriendinthepark?A.Goboating. B.Goswimming. C.Flykites.11.Whatdoesthegirldointheparkeveryevening?A.Shedoessomerunning. B.Shewalksherdog. C.Shedanceswithothers.聽第三段對話，回答第12~15題。12.Whichisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasastomachache. B.Shehasacold. C.Shefeelstired.13.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahousewife. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.14.Whatcausesthewoman’sproblem?A.Eatingbadfood. B.Workingtoohard. C.Wearingfewerclothes.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Sleeptenhourseverynight.C.Restfortwohourseveryafternoon.Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）16.WhereisAdamBrownfrom?A.America. B.Britain. C.France.17.WhatisAdamBrown’sspeechabout?A.Americanmusic. B.Americanculture. C.Americanhistory.18.Whenisthespeech?A.ThisTuesdayafternoon. B.ThisWednesdayafternoon. C.ThisThursdayafternoon.19.Whatwillthestudentswatchafterthespeech?A.Amovie. B.Afootballmatch. C.Abasketballmatch.20.Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?A.Takeanexam. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Haveapicnic.第Ⅱ部分筆試部分（130分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共20小題，每題1分，共20分）1.—Howis________filmcalledChangjinhuthatwasputonthisNationalholiday?—Wow!It’s________mostwonderfulfilmIsaw.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;/2.—Lingling,didyoubuy________in