Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulary 詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版（2019）必修第三冊

UNIT1FestivalsandCelebrationsVocabulay詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.__________/?k?stju?m/n.戲裝

區(qū)分：________/?k?st?m/n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣2.______________n.祝賀;恭喜

______________vt.向(某人)道賀3.__________n.一系列；范圍；v.（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化

a(wide)rangeof=aseriesof一系列；rangefrom...to包括從...到....4._______n.起源;起因;出身__________adj.原來的;原創(chuàng)的;n.原作

____________

adv.原來;起初___________vi起源于

5.__________n.宗教;宗教信仰___________adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的6._________n.人物；數(shù)字；身材v.認(rèn)為figureout弄懂；弄清楚7._________n.魅力_________adj.令人著迷的;迷人的;吸引人的

=fascinating

=attractivecongratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligionreligiouscharmcharmingfigurecostumecustomrange詞性轉(zhuǎn)換6._______n.高興;喜悅_______adj.高興的;快樂的

=

happy;cheerful;pleased；delighted7._____________n.感謝，感激之情→__________adj.感激的;

expressone’sgratitudetosb.向某人表達感激之情8.___________v.以...為特色；n.特征；特色

9.__________v.裝飾；裝修→______________[c]n.裝飾物;裝修decorate...with...用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith裝飾著……10._____________adj.有重大意義的→_____________n.重要性，意義important;importance的高級形式

...beofgreatsignificance...很重要11.___________adj.典型的;有代表性的→____________adv.典型地;→________n.類型;種類;典型;v.打字;→________n.打字joyjoyfulgratitudegratefulfeaturedecoratedecorationsignificantsignificancetypicaltypicallytypetyping12._________________利用=makeuseof

advantage[c]n.優(yōu)點;優(yōu)勢

disadvantage

[c]n.缺點；劣勢13.

_____________n.媒體adj.中等的

→復(fù)數(shù)：________14.________v.反映；反射；思考

→___________n.反射;反映;沉思reflecton/upon認(rèn)真思考15._________n.信任;信心;信仰→__________vt.相信;信任→_____________adj.可信的→_______________adj.難以置信的16._______n.宗教信仰，信任→____________adj.忠實的;忠誠的17.___________n.時刻；場合→____________adj.偶爾的;偶然的→____________adv.偶然;偶爾;有時候takeadvantageofmediummediareflectreflectionbeliefbelievebelievableunbelievablefaithfaithfuloccasionoccasionaloccasionally18._____________________________與...有共同之處______________________________與...無共同之處

19.__________adj高興的；滿意的=satisfiedbepleasedwith/bepleasedtodo很高興做...20.________adj.坦白的

→tobefrank=franklyspeaking=frankly坦白地說21._____________除....之外

→

________conj.除了→__________n.例外22._________vt.代表；呈現(xiàn)→________________n.代表(人）;adj.典型的;有代表性的→_______________n.代表;表現(xiàn)havesomethingincommonwith

havenothingincommonwith

pleasedfrankexceptforexceptexceptionrepresentrepresentativerepresentation23.________adj.時髦的，高檔的；花哨的；精致的

v.想要fancydoing=feellikedoing想要做...24.________/?i?ɡl/n.鷹

區(qū)分：eager/?i?ɡ?(r)/adj.渴望的

beeagertodosth.

渴望做...25._________n.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅→__________adj.優(yōu)雅的26.__________adv.完全地；絕對地→__________adj.完全的；絕對的27.__________adj.簡潔的；短暫的

inbrief簡言之28.___________n.樹枝；分支；支流;部門29.___________n./v.尊敬；尊重→__________adj.受人尊敬的

→__________adj.值得尊敬的→__________adj.表示敬意的30.____________adj.恐怖的;極討厭的

→__________adv.可怕地fancyeaglegracegracefulabsolutelyabsolutebriefbranchrespectrespectedrespectablerespectfulhorriblehorriblybranches【寓詞于境】(1)Hedressedupasacowboyfortheparty.

含義：_____________(2)OnSundayeveningshedressedherselfwithspecialcare.

含義：___________(3)Sheisusuallydressedinred.含義：___________(2)Hewenttothebedroomtogetdressed.含義：_________1.dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮

裝扮成牛仔

穿好衣服裝扮自己常穿紅色1.dress（sb.）up穿上盛裝；裝扮(1)dressvt./vi.給…穿衣服，穿衣服n.[U]衣服[C]連衣裙dresssb/oneself給...穿衣服(強調(diào)動作）(2)dressedadj.

穿著衣服的be/getdressedin（+顏色）:表示穿著...顏色的衣服（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）

getdressed穿好衣服2.march[mɑ?t?]:v./n.行進;前進;示威游行

beonthemarch

goonamarch

March

theLongMarch

長征進行示威游行在行軍中；在進行中三月marchern(C)游行示威者【寓詞于境】(1)Congratulationstotwowonderfulparentsonyourweddinganniversiry.

含義：_____________3.congratulation(n.)祝賀；恭喜(2)Congratulationsonyoursuccess/Congratulateyouonyoursuccess.含義：_____________在你們結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日之際，向兩位了不起的父母表示祝賀。祝賀你成功了！【用法歸納】(1)___________________(2)___________________(3)___________________3.congratulation(n.)祝賀；恭喜→congratulate(v.)祝賀Congratulations!congratulationstosb.onsth.congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.

祝賀！/恭喜！祝賀某人某事祝賀某人（做）某事(4)___________________congratulatesb.for(doing)sth.因為（做了）某事祝賀某人make-up:n.

makeup化妝;組成、構(gòu)成（不用于進行時）編寫、編造;和解;彌補化妝品;性格;構(gòu)成方式4.afterall畢竟，別忘了__________最重要的是,尤其是_________首先__________一點也不__________總計__________總之a(chǎn)boveallnot...atallinallallinallYoushouldn’thavescolded（責(zé)罵）theboy.__________,hemadeonlyonemistake.______________,heisjusta5-year-oldchild.firstofallAfterallAboveallrangefrom…to…

a(wide)rangeof...

outof/beyondone'srangein/withintherangeof...

Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.ranging5.range[re?nd?]n.一系列;范圍;界限v.包括;變化

包括從…到…一系列的;各種各樣的超過某人承受的范圍;某人能力達不到的在……的范圍之內(nèi)6.origin[’?r?d??n]起源;起因；出身

___________adj.起初的；原創(chuàng)的；新穎的___________adv.起初，原本；獨出心裁地originaloriginallyoriginate(v)from...7.figuren.數(shù)字;人物;身材;

vt.認(rèn)為,認(rèn)定,計算

figure(that)...認(rèn)為

保持體形①Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.②Asisknowntousall,heisaleadingfigureinthefieldofmedicine.③ImusthavemadeamistakewhenIaddedupthefigures.④ThisisthefigureofLuXun,paintedbyhimself.⑤Hewastryingtofigureoutwhythecameradidn’twork.⑥Ifigure/think

thatyoushouldtryyourbesttofinishthework.keepone’sfigurehaveagoodfigure身材好figureout弄清楚；解決，計算出數(shù)字人物畫像【詞語積累】(1)ajoyfuloccasion含義：_____________(2)tearsofjoy含義：___________(3)afeelingofjoy

含義：___________(4)shouts/criesofjoy含義：___________(5)toone’sjoy含義：___________8.joy(n.)高興；喜悅；令人高興的人（或事）

→joyful(adj.)高興的，快樂的快樂的時刻喜悅的淚水喜悅之情歡呼使…高興的是Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth...begratefultosb.(forsth.)(因某事)感激sb.expressone'sgratitude/thankstosb(forsth)(因某事)向某人表達感激thankfulnessn.感激apologyn.道歉makeanapology

to

sb

for

sthapologizev.道歉apologize

to

sb

for

sth9.gratitude

['ɡr?t?tju?d]:n.感激之情;感謝_____________[?ɡre?tf?l]:感激的;感謝的grateful10.agriculture[??ɡr?'k?lt??r?]agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)耕的__________n.工業(yè)___________adj.工業(yè)的industryindustrialindustriousadj.勤勞的_____________n.[C]聚集；聚會；集會

_____________n.采集者；收集11.gather['ɡ?e?(r)]vi.聚集;集合;vt聚集;搜集;收割gatheringgatherervi.gatherin收割gatherround/around聚在一起；圍攏（使）集中g(shù)ather（詞源義）

收攏；歸攏（使）聚集；（使）集合使人“集中”使分散的東西“集中”采集；收割（莊稼等）使植物、莊稼等“集中”gather語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖使已知事物“集中”，產(chǎn)生想法推測；認(rèn)為gathertogther/aroundgatherevidence/dust/couragegathercrops/harvestgather/assume/think

decorate...with...用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith...

被……裝飾

12.decorate['dek?re?t]v.裝飾;裝潢decoration

n.裝飾;裝飾風(fēng)格;裝飾品1.Theroom______________(decorate)flowers.2.Thisisabeautifulroom____________(decorate)flowers.decoratedwithisdecoratedwith(1)significanceUn.

重要性，意義(2)significantlyadv.顯著地；意味深長地；有重大意義地

13.significant[s?ɡ'n?f?k?nt]adj.有重大意義的;顯著的insignificantadj.

無關(guān)緊要的1）beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance

2）attachsignificance/importanceto

(doing)

重視，認(rèn)為…重要Itissignificantthat…(＝significantly)……很重要/很明顯14.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的___________adv.典型地；有代表性地；總是typically①

Thispaintingistypicalofhiswork.betypicalof

...是…的典型特征，

是…特有的②

It’stypicalofJacktowastetimewhenheknowswe’realreadylate.

知道我們已經(jīng)遲到了還浪費時間，這是雷蒙的典型作風(fēng)。Itis/wastypicalofsbtodosth

做某事是某人的風(fēng)格/某人一貫…③Onatypicalday,ourstudentsgotoclassesfrom7:30amto1pm.平常的15.commercial

商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的

__________n.貿(mào)易;商業(yè)

_____________vt.使商業(yè)化,使商品化

________________n.商業(yè)化commercecommercializecommercialization16.medium['mi?di?m]n.媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中號的(pl:media['mi?di?])

themedia大眾傳播媒介takeadvantageof:利用;欺騙;占…的便宜________________:

利用___________________充分利用prosandcons 優(yōu)缺點havetheadvantageover比……有利,占優(yōu)勢makeuseofmakethebest/mostofadvantagedisadvantageTheelectionresultsdonotalwaysreflectbacktheviewsofvoters.含義：_____________(2)Themountainsarereflectedinthewater.含義：_____________(3)Youshouldreflectseriouslyonwhatyouaretodointhefuture.含義：_____________16.reflect(v.)顯示；反映；反射；沉思

反映出選民的觀點群山倒映在水中。認(rèn)真思考→reflection(n.)映像；反映反射；沉思【用法歸納】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________

reflectback反射；把…如實反映出reflctin在…中反映/反射出來reflecton思考；反思14.reflect(v.)顯示；反映；反射；沉思

reflectiveadj.反射熱的；反光的；深思的★havebeliefinsb/sth相信...=believeinsb/sth15.belief[bi'li:f]cn.(宗教，政治)信仰,

觀點,看法;(pl:beliefs)

un.信任,相信，信念

①我相信他的能力。(belief)Ihavebeliefinhisability.=Ibelieveinhisability★have/holdthebeliefthat+從句…相信…

②我相信保護環(huán)境對我們有好處。(belief,benefit)Iholdthebeliefthatenvironmentalprotectionisofbenefittous.beyondbelief:無法相信,難以置信的16.faith[fe?θ]

un.信任,相信;宗教信仰(cn);___________________

相信....

havefaithinsb/sth①

要想成功，你必須相信你自己。Tobesuceessful,youhavetohavefaithinyourself._____________

adj.忠實的

faithful對...忠誠

befaithfulto...__________不忠誠的，不可信賴的

faithless______________adv.忠實地faithfully17.occasion[?‘ke??n]n.(適當(dāng)?shù)?機會，時刻，場合_____________adj.偶爾的______________adv.偶爾occasionaloccasionallyonthisoccasion

在這種情況下onoccasion有時，偶爾occasionn._____________作先行詞時,且定語從句中缺副詞，關(guān)系副詞用哪個?occasion在表示時刻時,用when

當(dāng)表示場合時,用where時刻；場合an

_____________v.使?jié)M意;使愉快

______________adj.(物)令人高興,愉悅的(內(nèi)在),（人）友好的______________adj.(物)令人高興的;愉悅的(外在),(人)

討人喜歡的

____________n.愉快，滿意；欣慰；榮幸bepleasedtodo…高興/樂于做...bepleasedwith…對...高興/滿意pleasepleasingpleasant18.pleased[pli:zd]adj.（自身）高興的;滿意的pleasure1.Theweatherwas__________andsunny.2.Thepaintinghas__________color.3.Sheisa________person..4.Sheisalwaystryingtobe___________toothers.pleasantpleasingpleasingpleasant

gooff爆炸;走火;離開1)But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.2)Theguestswentoffinahurrythemomentthepartyended.

goaheadgoaftergobygothroughgoover拓展：__________繼續(xù);先走__________追求;追趕__________時光流逝__________經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受__________仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)

____________cn.代表（指人）

adj.典型的；有代表性的20.represent/?repr??zent/vt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于；representsb./onbehalfofsb.

代表某人/單位representsthtosb

向某人傳達/說明某事representativeItisagreathonorforme,onbehalfofourschool,todeliverthisspeechhere.Itisagreathonorforme

representing

ourschool,todeliverthisspeechhere.1)Idon’ttrustpeoplewhowearfancyclothes.2)Wow,thatisafancypresent.3)Iknowthathehasafancyforthegirl.4)Iknowthathetakesafancytothegirl.21.fancy['f?nsi]

adj.花哨的;精致的;昂貴的

n.

喜歡，幻想

vt.喜歡;想要，自認(rèn)為是花哨的昂貴的喜歡

haveafancyfor=takeafancyto喜歡；愛好...3)Shefanciesherself(as)anexcellentactress.4)Doyoufancygoingtothepartytonight?

vt.喜歡;想要，自認(rèn)為是fancyoneselfassth自認(rèn)為是…fancydoingsth

想要做某事22.briefadj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的_________完全的；肯定的，絕對的

briefly

簡而言之:tobebrief=inbrief=brieflyspeaking總之：inshort/summaryinawordallinalltosumup23.clap[kl?p]

v.鼓掌;拍手;輕拍

n.鼓掌;拍手;掌聲givesbaclap

為某人鼓掌clapone’shands鼓掌;拍手=applaud[??pl??d]v.鼓掌;稱贊clap-clapped-clapped24.respect[r?s'pekt]n./v.尊敬;尊重__________adj.受人尊敬的__________adj.值得尊敬的(表示某人人格的高尚，值得大家尊敬)__________adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的(表示某人的態(tài)度很恭敬)___________adj.分別的，各自的respectedrespectablerespectfulhave/showrespecttosbforsth

（因某事)尊敬某人

have/showrespectforsb

尊敬某人outofrespect

出于尊重

respective__________adv.可怕地__________n.驚恐

tosb.’shorror

讓某人大為驚恐的是

25.horrible['h?r?bl]adj.令人震驚的;