2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中學(xué)部九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中學(xué)部2024屆九年級(jí)開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)考生在答題卷指定區(qū)域按要求規(guī)范作答，考試結(jié)束上交答題卷。聽力部分（10分）Ⅰ.根據(jù)你在錄音里聽到的句子，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答句，每小題念一遍。（共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分）1.A.Abook.B.Ateacher.C.Ariver.2.A.ThisisRosespeaking.B.Yes,youmay.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.Thankyou.C.I’mafraidnot.4.A.Allright.B.Mypleasure.C.Nevermind.5.A.That’sallright.B.SodoI.C.Whynot?Let’sgo.6.A.IlikewatchingTVplays.B.TheTVplayisonChannel8.C.Yes.Butthemusicistooloud.7.A.Ofcourse.B.OK,I’lltakeyouradvice.C.Let’sgo.8.A.IlikeAmericancartoons.B.No,thanks.C.Yes,there’resomany.9.A.It’seasy.B.Really?C.No,hehasn’t.10.A.Theyarewornout.B.Theylooknice.C.Theyaresize10.Ⅱ.下面各組對(duì)話后均有一個(gè)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容有關(guān)的問題，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答這個(gè)問題的最佳答案，每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題0.5分，共2.5分）11.A.Hehaslonghair.B.Hedoesn’tlikeyoungpeople.C.Hehasjusthadhishaircut.12.A.Onanydayintheweek.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.13.A.Yesterday.B.Twodaysago.C.Aweekago.14.A.Gotothecinema.B.Rideabike.C.Rideacarwiththeman.15.A.Heisworried.B.Heishappy.C.Hefeelsconfident.Ⅲ.聽短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題0.5分，共2.5分）16.WherewasUmbertoEcofrom?A.TheUSA.B.England.C.Italy.17.Whenwereglassesinvented?A.Around100yearsago.B.In1806.C.Fourhundredyearsago.18.Whatdidthescientistswithapooreyesighthavetodobeforeglasseswereinvented?A.Writeeverythingdown.B.Remembereverything.C.Seeeverythingclearly.19.Whatdoweknowaboutglasses?A.Theymakepeopleplayhappily.B.Theymakepeoplerememberthingseasily.C.Theymakepeopleworkintooldage.20Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtokeepeyessafe.B.Howglassesdeveloped.C.Moderneyeglasses.筆試部分（90分）客觀題（60分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每小題0.5分）1.—Chinahasbecomethesecond________economycountryintheworld.—Yes.Ithasdeveloped________thesedaysthanbefore.A.larger;morequickly B.largest;morequicklyC.larger;mostquickly D.largest;mostquickly2.—TheEntranceExamsforthehighschooliscoming,I’msostressed!—Don’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoretime________onthem.A.willspend B.willbespent C.isspent D.spends3.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI________sofar.A.haveinvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.willbeinvited D.haven’tbeeninvited4.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVdramaKnockout?—Yes,itiswellworth________.Itis________excitingthatIhavewatchedittwice.A.towatch,so B.towatch,such C.watching,so D.watching,such5.Whenyoufind________inadangeroussituation,rightdecisionswillmake________possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger.A.yourself;it B.you;it’s C.you;it D.yourself;it’s6.Itishard________youtogetusedto________upearlyonsuchacoldday.A.of;get B.for;getting C.for;get D.of;getting7.Johnlistensmuch________inclasssohemade________mistakesintheexam.A.morecarefully;less B.morecarefully;fewerC.morecareful;fewer D.morecareful;less8.It’sawasteoftime________him.It’sthefifthtimethathe________thesamemistakeintheexamthisterm.A.totalkto,made B.talkingwith,madeC.talkingto,hasmade D.totalkingto,ismaking9.Weshouldtryourbesttostoptheenvironmentfrom________.A.polluting B.beenpolluted C.beingpolluted D.beingpolluting10.ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresultthezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking11.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—_______.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;NoneC.solving;Nothing D.solving;None12.ThoughIforgot________myhomeworkheretoday,Iremember________itlastnight.A.tobring;tofinish B.bringing;finishing C.bringing;tofinish D.tobring;finishing13.Theseflowersdon’talwaysneed________,soyou_______themeveryday.A.towater;don’tneedtowaterB.watering;needn’ttowaterC.towater;don’tneedwaterD.watering;don’tneedtowater14.—It’simpolite________thewomantodroplitteratthemuseum.—Shereallyshouldlearn________inpublicsothatshecansetagoodexampleforherchildren.A.of;whattobehave B.for;howtobehave C.of;howtobehave D.for;whattouse15.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether16.WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;felt B.watched;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.waswatching;fell17.Thestudents________handintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.A.weremade B.wasmadeto C.weremadeto D.madeto18.DuringtheTangDynasty,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A.shouldbeenfound B.couldbefound C.hadbeenfound D.mustbefound19.Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A.nottospend;toplay B.nottotake;toplayC.nottotake;playing D.nottospend;playing20.Allthestudentslookforwardto________onaschooltripandtheyallthinkShanghaiDisneylandisthebestplace________.A.go;togo B.going;togo C.go;going D.going;goingⅡ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。BenUnderwoodwasaBritishteenageboy.Heliveda___21___lifelikeotherkids.Butinoneway,Benwasdifferentfrommostotherteenagers—hewas___22___.However,Benhadaspecialtalent.Hedidn’thaveeyesbuthecouldstill‘see’.Benwasbornon26January1992.Forthefirsttwoyearsofhislife,Benwasahappyandhealthybaby.However,whenBenwastwoyearsold,hislife___23___.In1994,hewastakentothehospitalbecausehehadproblemswithhiseyes.Thedoctors___24___hiseyesandtoldhismotherthebadnews—Benhadcancer.Thedoctorshadtoremove(去掉)hiseyesandBenbecameblind.Whenhewasthree,Benlearnedhowtoseebuildingswithhis___25___.Helistenedvery___26___andhecouldhearnoisesbounceoff(反彈)buildings.ThenwhenBenwasseven,helearnedtoclick.Hemadeclicking___27___withhismouthandlistenedforthenoisesthatbouncedbackfromthings.Thisisthesamewaydolphinsseethingsunderwaterandbatsseeinthe___28___.Bentravelledtodifferentcountriesandtalkedtopeopleabouthislife.Hetaughtpeoplethatanythingispossibleandweshould___29___giveup.Manypeople___30___him.TheythoughtBeninspiredthemandhelpedthemfeelstrong.21.A.normal B.difficult C.smart D.different22.A.able B.deaf C.blind D.brave23.A.improved B.decided C.failed D.changed24.A.lookedafter B.lookedover C.lookedfor D.lookedup25.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.head26.A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.easily27.A.efforts B.mistakes C.noises D.lives28.A.dark B.light C.garden D.dream29.A.seldom B.never C.ever D.hardly30.A.admired B.behaved C.bullied D.appearedⅢ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）AIfyouare13-18yearsoldandwanttoimproveyourEnglishbyabroad,Nacel,agreatorganization,willhelpyouenterhighschoolsintheUSA.Inordertosucceedincompletingthefollowingexchangeprograms,youmusthaveahighEnglishlanguagelevel,astrongabilitytolivefarawayfromhomeandagreatinterestinexperiencinganewculture.Youwillbeabletochoosefromashort-timeexperience(afewweeks)toaschooltermoraschoolyear.InternationalSchoolProgramBesidesofferingcommonsubjectsofotherhighschool,thisprogramoffersSTEMsubjects，givingstudentsthechancetodevelopskillsandknowledgeintheareasofscience,technology,engineering,andmath.Forinternationalstudents，Englishlessonsareavailableafterschool.PrivateHighSchoolProgramWeofferallprivatehighschoolsacrossthecountry.Youcanchooseanycityyouwanttogo.Fortheprogram,studentswillberequiredtohaveagoodscoreinourEnglishexamandtoattendaninterviewperformedbyoneofourprogramstaff(工作人員).HomestayProgramLiveinanAmericanfamilyintheUSA!ThehomestayprogramoffersteenagerschancestoexperiencetheeverydaylifeofahostfamilyintheUSA.

Ourwonderfulhostswillhelpyoutoknowthelocalcommunityassoonaspossible.Tofindmoreinformation,pleaseclickHereor:Phone:001-651-315-7880Email:naceltravel@31.Nacelis_________.A.awebsite B.anorganization C.aprogram D.anAmericanteacher32.Whowillprobablyattendtheprograms?A.AFrenchboywhocanhardlyspeakEnglish.B.AChinesegirlwhodoesn’twanttoleavehome.C.AGermangirlwhoisinterestedinAmericanculture.D.AnAmericanboywhoisstudyingatacollegeinNewYork.33.WhatisspecialabouttheInternationalSchoolProgram?A.ItsSTEMsubjects. B.Itsinternationalstudents.C.Itsafter-schoolclubs. D.Itscommonsubjectsofhighschool.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHomestayProgram?AItrequiresstudentstohaveaninterview.B.Ithelpsstudentsgetintoanyprivatehighschool.C.IthelpsstudentsknowaboutAmericans’dailylife.D.Itsstaffwilltakestudentstoknowthelocalcommunity.35.Thispassageis_________.A.togiveadviceonEnglishlearningB.tointroduceAmericaneducationC.tohelpstudentsknowaboutAmericancultureD.togetstudentstojointheprogramsBInrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撐)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It’seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate(速率)highalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿勢(shì))longer.________Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninChinese?A.Noteasilymoved. B.Clean. C.Comfortable. D.Beautiful.37.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A. B. C. D.38.Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A.theyaredrunk B.theirmusclesaretiredC.theirmusclesareweak D.theyhavefewermuscles39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph4?A.Everyoneneedsplankexercise. B.Plankexerciseissimpleforus.C.Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits. D.Youwillalsogetsomementalbenefits.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B.Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C.Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D.Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.CEachyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldgotoseetheAlps.TheAlpscanbeareallypopularplaceforskier（滑雪者）becauseofthesnow.①AntoineGuisanandSabineRumpfareexpertsthatstudytheAlps.TheyrecentlyfoundthatplantsandgrassontheAlpsarenotonlyspreadingbutalsogettingthickerandgreener.②Atthesametime,theAlpsarelosingthesnow.Thereasonisthatourplanetisgettingwarmer.Whenpeopleburnfuels（燃料）,CO2goesintotheairandkeepsheatontheplanet.Sotheearth’saverage（平均的）temperaturehasbeenrising.Ithasrisenabout1℃since1880.Thatmightnotseemlikeaverybigproblem,butactuallyevensmallchangescanmakehugedifferences.TheAlpsinSwitzerlandhaveseensomeofthesechanges.③About1200newlakeshavebeenformedtheresince1850.Thewateroftheselakeshascomefrommeltingglaciers（正在融化的冰川）.Now,theAlpsaregrowinggreener.Thisbringssomeotherproblems.Oneisthatnewplantsandanimalsshowup.Theycouldputthecurrent（現(xiàn)在的）onesatrisk.Anotherproblemisthatgreencanleadtofasterwarming.That’sbecausegreendoesn’treflectsunlightaswellasthewhiteofsnowdoes.④Thiscancausesnow,ice,andglaciersonthemountainstomeltmuchfaster.“Thisisaveryimportantdiscovery,”Guisansaid.Afterall,themoreweknow,theeasieritwillbeforustohelp.41.Accordingtoexperts,whichisaproblemtheAlpsarefacing?A.Moreandmorefuelsareburntthere. B.Moreandmoretouristsaregoingthere.C.Thesnowthereisgettingheavierandheavier. D.Theplantstherearegettingthickerandgreener.42.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe1℃riseintheearth’saveragetemperature?A.Ithasabiginfluence. B.Itisasmallproblem.C.Itdidn’ttakelong. D.It’saslowprocess.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph5referto?A.Mountains. B.Lakesandglaciers.C.Plantsandanimals. D.Thecolorsofgreenandwhite.44.Whichblankcanthesentence“Sothegreenerthemountainsare,themoreheattheykeep.”beputin?A.① B.② C.③ D.④45Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.WhenthebesttimetovisittheAlpsis. B.Whatexpertswilldotohelpthewarmingplanet.C.Howthewhiteofsnowreflectssunlight. D.Whygreenermountainskeepmoreheat.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones.____46____Hereareafewwaystousethispositivethinkinginyourownlife.____47____Whetheritistogettothestoreorwork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrynewthings.____48____Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient.RemindingyourselfthatyouCantrysomethingnewwillhelpyoutomovepasttheseroadblocksanddiscovernewthingsaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.SpeakUpOften,wedarenotdealwiththingsthattroubleusormakeusunhappy.____49____Usethatvoice“becauseyoucan”.Talkingwithyourlovedones,co-workers,andevenyourbossabouthowyoufeel,whatyourneedsandexpectationsareandwhatyouarethinkingcanhelpyoudevelopdeeperandmoremeaningfulrelationships.IncreaseYourWillpower（意志力）____50____However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponse(回答)toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyouthinkyoumightregret,tryremindingyourselfthatyoucansayno.Youhavethepower.A.BeMoreActiveB.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)).C.Youhaveavoice.D.Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging.E.“BecauseIcan”isaneasywaytoincludemoreactivitiesintoyourlife.F.Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan’t.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1分）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六首英文歌曲，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Alice、Jimmy、Hans、Cathy、Joe五位同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計(jì)劃，為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計(jì)劃的歌曲。___51___Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.___52___Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.___53___Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.___54___Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenfeelshelplessandworriesaboutherscores.Sheexpectstoenjoysomepeacefulmusicwhenshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.___55___Joeisgoingtoattendagraduationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.WhenYouBelievetellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelody(旋律)isslowandthelyricsarebeautiful.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad.Wheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlyencouragepeople.主觀題（30分）Ⅳ.詞匯填空：根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，將答案寫在答卷上。（共10小題，每小題0.5分）56.Shesaidwomenshould________(permit)tobecomedoctorsbecausetheyaregoodathelpingsickpeople.57.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood________(impress)oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.58.This________(attract)bookisanidealgiftforanyteenagers.59.Theyarrivedatthepartytogether,butIthinktheyleft________(separate).60.Pandasarenolonger________(danger)animalsbecauseofhumans’protection.61.Herfathercarriedaheavyburdenof________(responsible).62.Thisisthemostreasonable________(explain)ofthelatestpolicy.63.Afterawhile,she________(apology)forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.64.Studentsshouldknowthattheir________(electricity)productslikemobilephonesarenotallowedatcampus.65.I________(feed)mypetforthreemonthssincemyparentsbroughtithome.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwasexcitedaboutallthechancestoimprovemylanguageskillsandwalkingon___66___GreatWall.___67___(excite)thingofallistoeatrealChinesefood!Istillremembereatingmy___68___(one)jianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twait___69___(try)allthemouth-wateringdishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot(火鍋).Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas___70___(forget).Asafirst-timer,I___71___(move)bythewaiters’friendlinessandtheir___72___(warm)ofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(調(diào)味香料)tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(醬料組合),ingredientsandstyles(食材和風(fēng)格).Somewouldcarefullyputtheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.I___73___(learn)alotfromthewaypeopleatehotpotsincelastyear.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA.Idecidedtoprepareahotpotmeal___74___myfamily.Itallowedmetonotonlysharetheculture___75___Ihadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachancetoexperienceChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthathotpotcouldbringsomuchtolife!Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（15分）76.勞動(dòng)教育已經(jīng)成為多地中小學(xué)的必修課，因?yàn)槠鋵?duì)學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)有著至關(guān)重要的影響，做家務(wù)便是很好的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式。假如你是班長(zhǎng)李華，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，號(hào)召同學(xué)們?cè)诩規(guī)椭改缸黾覄?wù)。要點(diǎn)：1.對(duì)做家務(wù)的誤解：①占用時(shí)間，不利于學(xué)習(xí)；②……2.做家務(wù)的好處：①可以和家人一起創(chuàng)造更舒適的家；②……3.可以怎么做：①飯后收拾桌子，洗碗：②……要求：1.80詞左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)：2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。Hard-workingspiriteducationisveryimportanttousstudents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中學(xué)部2024屆九年級(jí)開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)考生在答題卷指定區(qū)域按要求規(guī)范作答，考試結(jié)束上交答題卷。聽力部分（10分）Ⅰ.根據(jù)你在錄音里聽到的句子，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答句，每小題念一遍。（共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分）1.A.Abook.B.Ateacher.C.Ariver.2.A.ThisisRosespeaking.B.Yes,youmay.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.Thankyou.C.I’mafraidnot.4.A.Allright.B.Mypleasure.C.Nevermind.5.A.That’sallright.B.SodoI.C.Whynot?Let’sgo.6.A.IlikewatchingTVplays.B.TheTVplayisonChannel8.C.Yes.Butthemusicistooloud.7.A.Ofcourse.B.OK,I’lltakeyouradvice.C.Let’sgo.8.A.IlikeAmericancartoons.B.No,thanks.C.Yes,there’resomany.9.A.It’seasy.B.Really?C.No,hehasn’t.10.A.Theyarewornout.B.Theylooknice.C.Theyaresize10.Ⅱ.下面各組對(duì)話后均有一個(gè)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容有關(guān)的問題，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答這個(gè)問題的最佳答案，每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題0.5分，共2.5分）11.A.Hehaslonghair.B.Hedoesn’tlikeyoungpeople.C.Hehasjusthadhishaircut.12.A.Onanydayintheweek.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.13.A.Yesterday.B.Twodaysago.C.Aweekago.14.A.Gotothecinema.B.Rideabike.C.Rideacarwiththeman.15.A.Heisworried.B.Heishappy.C.Hefeelsconfident.Ⅲ.聽短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題0.5分，共2.5分）16.WherewasUmbertoEcofrom?A.TheUSA.B.England.C.Italy.17.Whenwereglassesinvented?A.Around100yearsago.B.In1806.C.Fourhundredyearsago.18.Whatdidthescientistswithapooreyesighthavetodobeforeglasseswereinvented?A.Writeeverythingdown.B.Remembereverything.C.Seeeverythingclearly.19.Whatdoweknowaboutglasses?A.Theymakepeopleplayhappily.B.Theymakepeoplerememberthingseasily.C.Theymakepeopleworkintooldage.20.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtokeepeyessafe.B.Howglassesdeveloped.C.Moderneyeglasses.筆試部分（90分）客觀題（60分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每小題0.5分）1.—Chinahasbecomethesecond________economycountryintheworld.—Yes.Ithasdeveloped________thesedaysthanbefore.A.larger;morequickly B.largest;morequicklyC.larger;mostquickly D.largest;mostquickly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)已成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體?！堑摹，F(xiàn)在它發(fā)展得比以前更快了?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法。the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in+范圍“在某范圍內(nèi)……是第幾最……”，根據(jù)“Chinahasbecomethesecond...economycountryintheworld.”可知，此處使用large的最高級(jí)largest“最大的”修飾country“國(guó)家”。再根據(jù)“Ithasdeveloped...thesedaysthanbefore.”可知，此處使用quickly“快速地”修飾develop“發(fā)展”，再結(jié)合than“比”，quickly要用比較級(jí)，前面加more。故選B。2.—TheEntranceExamsforthehighschooliscoming,I’msostressed!—Don’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoretime________onthem.A.willspend B.willbespent C.isspent D.spends【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——高中入學(xué)考試要來(lái)了，我很有壓力！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。如果花更多的時(shí)間在它們身上，沒有什么是困難的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。sbspendsometimeonsth表示“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上”，moretime作主語(yǔ)，與spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主將從現(xiàn)。故選C。3.—LilywillyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI________sofar.A.haveinvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.willbeinvited D.haven’tbeeninvited【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——麗麗，這周六你會(huì)去杰妮的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——我不確定。因?yàn)槲业侥壳盀橹惯€沒有被邀請(qǐng)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“BecauseI...sofar.”可知，主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞invite，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A選項(xiàng)，且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為sofar，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/hasbeen+過去分詞，主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故選D。4.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVdramaKnockout?—Yes,itiswellworth________.Itis________excitingthatIhavewatchedittwice.A.towatch,so B.towatch,such C.watching,so D.watching,such【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看電視劇《狂飆》了嗎？——是的，很值得一看。它太令人激動(dòng)了，以至于我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞的用法。such這樣的，修飾名詞；so這么，修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“itiswellworth”可知，此處是beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞；由“excitingthat”可知，此處是so+形容詞+that“如此……以至于……”。故選C。5.Whenyoufind________inadangeroussituation,rightdecisionswillmake________possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger.A.yourself;it B.you;it’s C.you;it D.yourself;it’s【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險(xiǎn)的境地時(shí)，正確的決定將使你有可能脫離危險(xiǎn)?？疾榇~和it作形式賓語(yǔ)。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式賓語(yǔ)或形式主語(yǔ)；it’s它是。根據(jù)“Whenyoufind...inadangeroussituation”可知，此處表示當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處于危險(xiǎn)的境地時(shí)，“你自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself，故排除選項(xiàng)BC；根據(jù)“rightdecisionswillmake...possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger”可知，makeitpossibleforsbtodosth.“使某人有可能做某事”，此時(shí)it為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)為句子真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。6.Itishard________youtogetusedto________upearlyonsuchacoldday.A.of;get B.for;getting C.for;get D.of;getting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在這么冷的天氣里，你很難習(xí)慣早起?？疾榻樵~和固定搭配。根據(jù)“hard”一詞可知，不能形容人的性格，因此介詞for符合句意；再者根據(jù)固定搭配“習(xí)慣做某事：getusedtodoingsth.”可知，第二空getting符合句意。故選B。7.Johnlistensmuch________inclass,sohemade________mistakesintheexam.A.morecarefully;less B.morecarefully;fewerC.morecareful;fewer D.morecareful;less【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰在課堂上聽得更認(rèn)真了，所以他在考試中犯的錯(cuò)誤更少了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。morecarefully“更仔細(xì)地，更認(rèn)真地”，副詞比較級(jí)；morecareful“更小心，更仔細(xì)”，形容詞比較級(jí)；fewer“更少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less“更少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一個(gè)空格處修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)istens”可知使用副詞，應(yīng)用morecarefully；第二個(gè)空格處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“mistakes”，應(yīng)用fewer。故選B。8.It’sawasteoftime________him.It’sthefifthtimethathe________thesamemistakeintheexamthisterm.A.totalkto,made B.talkingwith,madeC.talkingto,hasmade D.totalkingto,ismaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：和他談話是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。這是他這學(xué)期第五次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤?？疾閯?dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。totalkto去談話，動(dòng)詞不定式，made制作，一般過去時(shí)；talkingwith和……談話，made制作，一般過去時(shí)；talkingto談話，hasmade現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；totalking