定語從句關(guān)系代詞泰勒斯威夫特情景帶入式高考真題

YouBelongwithMe

byTaylorSwiftB1U4DiscoveringUsefulStructures認識理解掌握定語從句的關(guān)系代詞MichaelWhatkindofflowersdoyouwanttobuy?I’dlikethe_________one.purpleAttentionplease,thelady________________________pleasecometotheservicecenterassoonaspossible,yourchildgotlost.whoiswearingyellowcoatAccordingtothedata,thosewhowereyounger,male,withlessofaneducationandalowerfamilyincome,weremorelikelytoskipmeals.【期中十校聯(lián)考閱讀C】Whoismorelikelytoskipmeals?什么是定語？紫色的穿黃色襯衫的在其運動領(lǐng)域是大師級別的那些更年輕、男性、受教育程度較低以及家庭收入較低的定義：定語是用來修飾、_____定、_____定名詞或代詞的成分。相當(dāng)于漢語中的“______”。限指的什么是定語從句？定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。定語是一個句子，那這個句子就叫做定語從句。Themustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsports.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞Task1：識別

先行詞

和

定語從句1.HeistheteacherthatImetyesterday.2.Dannyisthemanwhoweshouldlearnfrom.3.Thebagthatliesonthegroundishers.4.Theman

whom

yousawjustnowisourmanager.5.Theflowerwhichweboughtyesterdayneedswater.6.Don'tcutdownthetreewhichgivesyoushade(陰涼).7.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.8.Thisisthedoctorwhosenameiswellknownallovertheworld.9.Themanthatlivesnexttousisateacher.10.She'sgoingoff(生氣)aboutsomethingthatyousaid.11.Can'tyouseethatI'mtheonewhounderstandsyou?提示：修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。Task2：識別

關(guān)系代詞1.HeistheteacherthatImetyesterday.2.Dannyisthemanwhoweshouldlearnfrom.3.Thebagthatliesonthegroundishers.4.Theman

whom

yousawjustnowisourmanager.5.Theflowerwhichweboughtyesterdayneedswater.6.Don'tcutdownthetreewhichgivesyoushade(陰涼).7.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.8.Thisisthedoctorwhosenameiswellknownallovertheworld.9.Themanthatlivesnexttousisateacher.10.She'sgoingoff(生氣)aboutsomethingthatyousaid.11.Can'tyouseethatI'mtheonewhounderstandsyou?提示：引導(dǎo)定語從句的叫關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞定語從句的關(guān)系代詞通常由_________,________,________,_________,_________組成。

Dannyisthemanwhoweshouldlearnfrom.關(guān)系代詞同時起到的的三個作用:thatwhowhomwhichwhose1.引導(dǎo)定語從句；2.指代先行詞；3.在從句中充當(dāng)成分。=themanTask3：辨析

關(guān)系代詞

在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分1.HeistheteacherthatImetyesterday.2.Dannyisthemanwhoweshouldlearnfrom.3.Thebagthatliesonthegroundishers.4.Theman

whom

yousawjustnowisourmanager.5.Theflowerwhichweboughtyesterdayneedswater.6.Don'tcutdownthetreewhichgivesyoushade(陰涼).7.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.8.Thisisthedoctorwhosenameiswellknownallovertheworld.9.Themanthatlivesnexttousisateacher.10.She'sgoingoff(生氣)aboutsomethingthatyousaid.11.Can'tyouseethatI'mtheonewhounderstandsyou?主賓定人物先行詞成分1.HeistheteacherthatImetyesterday.2.Dannyisthemanwhoweshouldlearnfrom.3.Thebagthatliesonthegroundishers.4.Theman

whom

yousawjustnowisourmanager.5.Theflowerwhichweboughtyesterdayneedswater.6.Don'tcutdownthetreewhichgivesyoushade(陰涼).主語賓語定語人物先行詞成分thatwhothatwhomwhichwhich人Imettheteacheryesterday.人物人物物Weshouldlearnfromtheman.Thebagliesontheground.Yousawtheman

justnow.Weboughtthefloweryesterday.Thetree

givesyoushade.7.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.8.Thisisthedoctorwhosenameiswellknownallovertheworld.9.Themanthatlivesnexttousisateacher.10.She'sgoingoff(生氣)aboutsomethingthatyousaid.11.Can'tyouseethatI'mtheonewhounderstandsyou?主語賓語定語人thatwhowhom物thatwhichwhich先行詞成分whosewhosethatthatwho物人人物人Thebook’s

coverisblue.書的封面是藍色的。醫(yī)生的名字....Themanlivesnexttous.Yousaidsomething.Theoneunderstandyou.

下列情況中，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which（1）先行詞為everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞。Iamsureshehassomething

thatyoucanborrow.我肯定她有你可以借的東西。Thisisthefirstbook

thathehasread.這是他讀的第一本書。Thisisthebestfilm

thatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過的最好的電影。（2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾。Attention（3）先行詞既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

thattheyremembered.他們談?wù)撍麄冇浀玫娜撕褪?。?）先行詞被all,every,some,any,

theonly,thevery等修飾。（5）先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句中。

WhichistheT-shirt

thatfitsmemost?哪件T恤衫最適合我？

I’vereadallthebooks

thatarewrittenbyhim.他寫的書我都讀過了。如何正確選擇關(guān)系詞Step1Step2Step3找到先行詞先行詞代指人還是物先行詞在從句中作什么成分是否存在只能用that，不能用which的特殊情況1.Herearesomeofthepeople_______homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople______/______

wereasleep.3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything_________theycouldfind.whosewhothat這里有些人的房子被臺風(fēng)摧毀了。建筑物可怕的搖晃把睡夢中的人們驚醒。Task4：Completeeachsentencewiththat,which,who,whose,whom.（根據(jù)翻譯完成語法填空）

that第二天，人們用能找到的一切物品在空地上搭建起避難所。4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings______/______hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy_______motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.6.Isthistheyoungboy______/______savedseveralotherstudents?

whichthatwhose幾天以后，大多數(shù)被颶風(fēng)破壞的建筑物得到了修繕。那個在災(zāi)難中失去了母親的受傷男孩被送去了醫(yī)院。whothat這就是那個救出了好幾位被困同學(xué)的小男孩嗎？Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.１.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itgivestheimportantnews.２.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.３.Doyouknowtheman

that/whospokejustnow?Ihavereadthenewspaperthat/whichgivestheimportantnews.Ishowedhimtheletterthat/whichIreceivedthismorning.Task5：Combinetwosentences（合并句子）

1.(2017·北京高考)Theproblems____________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(靈感)forgreatinventions.(發(fā)明)2.(2019·全國卷II)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

____________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.3.(2020新高考1，七選五)Peoplewanttolistentosomeone____________isinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Task6：Grammarfilling（高考真題語法填空）that/whichthat/whothat/who4.(2020新高考Ⅱ，七選五)Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomething__________isbotheringyou.5.(2021新高考Ⅱ，閱讀B)SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubs(幼獸)____________haveeverbeenbornhere.6.