2022高考仿真模擬卷06（A3原卷版） （全國卷專用）

【贏戰(zhàn)高考】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語仿真模擬卷（全國卷專用）06卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共7頁，全卷滿分150分，回答時間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)目填寫清楚；3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowmuchmoredoesJaneneedforthephone?A．680dollars.B．550dollars.C．130dollars.2．Whatwillthewomandofirstthisafternoon?A．Watchafootballgame.B．Goshopping.C．Visithermother.3．Wherewasthecarbeforehittingthewoman?A．Onthesideoftheroad.B．Onthemainroad.C．Ontherightroad.4．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Classmates.5．Whydoesthemanfeeldisappointed?A．BecauseheispoorinEnglish.B．BecauseheenviesLisa'sprize.C．Becausehefailedinthecompetition.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?A．At9a．m.B．At10a．m.C．At1p．m.7．Whatwillthespeakersfailtodobecauseoftheflightdelay?A．Tourthecity.B．Attendameeting.C．Boardanotherplane.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoesthemanwanttomoveout?A．Hewantstoleavealone.B．Hehasgotajob.C．Hehasrentedaflat.9．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Enjoystoriesinthenewspaper.B．Readthewantads.C．Breakawayfromhisfamily.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Inwhatlanguageistheoperausuallysung?A．ChineseorEnglish.B．GermanorFrench.C．ItalianorFrench.11．Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.12．Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A．Watchanopera.B．Talkabouttheperformers.C．Learnanewlanguage.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howdidsomeyoungerkidsfeelatfirst?A．Nervous.B．Lonely.C．Unhappy.14．Whatdidthekidsthinkoftheguide?A．Disappointing.B．Satisfying.C．Boring.15．Whichactivityisthekids'favorite?A．Sailing.B．Horse-riding.C．Barbecuing.16．Whatdidthekidshopetodonextyear?A．Learnfromeachother.B．Gocampingagain.C．Avoidsuchactivities.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatistheprojectintendedfor?A．Helpingstudentsprepareforthereallife.B．Showinghowtowriteagoodapplication.C．Gettingstudentstoknowofsomegoodjobs.18．Howcantheheadmastermakestudentsexcited?A．Byprovidingsuitablejobsforstudents.B．Byorderingteacherstoexplaintheproject.C．Byannouncingtheprojectnewsclearly.19．Whowillhelpstudentstowritetheapplicationletters?A．Ateacher.B．Theheadmaster.C．Amemberofthecommittee.20．Whatisthelaststepoftheproject?A．Listingsuitablejobs.B．Collectingstudents'opinions.C．Askingstudentstoberesponsible.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A[2022·?？谑懈呖颊{(diào)研考試]Enjoyamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEye,arotating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)observationwheelwhichis135metershigh.Spotsomeofthecapital'smostfamouslandmarks,includingBigBen,theHousesofParliamentandBuckinghamPalace.HowlongdoesittaketogoroundtheLondonEye?Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high-techglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouanever-changingviewofLondon.Youcanskipmostofthequeueswithafast-trackticket.WhereistheLondonEyeandhowdoIgetthere?TheLondonEyeislocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.ThenearesttubestationisWaterloo,butCharingCross,WestminsterandEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondonEye.HowtobookLondonEyetickets?TicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre-bookedontheInternetwithintheprescribedtimelimit.PricesChildticket:From￡23.00perticket.Adultticket:From￡28.00perticket.Childrenunderthreeyearsoldenterfree.OpeninghoursTheLondonEyeopeningtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10a．m.andclosesbetween6p．m.and8：30p．m.Makesureyoucheckitbeforeyourvisittogetthebestexperience.ImportantinformationWeencourageyoutoarriveattheattractionasearlyaspossible,inordertoallowmoretimeforsecuritychecks.PleasenoteitemsthatCANandCANNOTsaidonboard.21．WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonEye?A．Ithasfixedopeninghours.B．Noqueuingisneededtotakeit.C．Arideonittakesabouthalfanhour.D．ItliessomedistanceawayfromWaterloo.22．WhatisamusttopayavisittotheLondonEye?A．Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.B．Takingnoitemsonboard.C．Beingaccompaniedbyanadult.D．Arrivingattheattractionahead.23．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirsonaged5anddaughteraged2paytovisittheLondonEye?A．Atleast￡56.B．Atleast￡74.C．Atleast￡79.D．Atleast￡102.B[2022·綿陽市第二次診斷]Howdoesabrilliantteachergetthatway?Thequestionofhowtheydevelopedhasasmanyanswersasthereareinspiredinstructors.Oneexampleisanoriginalandcharmingwomanwhohasbecomeoneofthebesteverattakingdisadvantagedstudentstoanewlevel.JacksonwasborninAltoona.Herfatherwasaconstructionworker.Whenshewasintheeighthgrade,herfatherdied.Herprincipal,Mrs.Brown,saidnottoworryaboutschoolworkforawhile.Thatupsether.Herfatherwouldnothavewantedhertodoanythingbutherbest.Healwayssaid,“Don'tletyourfirstfailurebethereasonforyournext.”Jacksonwasanaccomplishedshootingguardinbasketballandastarsprinteronthetrackteam,runningthequarter-milein57seconds.Shethoughtshemightbecomeasportsbroadcaster.Shegavenothoughttoteachinguntilafriendtookhertoanintroductiontoaprogram,whichplacednoviceinstructorsinschoolsfulloflow-incomechildren.Jacksonlikedtheideaofgivingback,aswellasthechancetohavesomeofherstudentloansforgiven.Sheisabigsportsperson,andthatishowsheconnectswithlotsofkids.Shecouldn'tmotivatechildrenuntilsheknewwhatwasbotheringorpleasingthem.“Studentslearnfrompeoplewholovethem，”shesaid.“Theywillbemotivatedandinspiredtolearniftheyknowdeepdownthatyoucareaboutthem.”Inclassshegavebasketballticketstostudentswhoweredoingtheirwork.Atweeklydrawingstheycouldwinstickynotes,pencilsorothersmallprizes.Shehelpedcreateafter-schoolclubs.Atallstudentsaidtoher,“I'maballer.Iheardyouplayball.”TherewasabasketballleagueinPaterson,buttheschooldidn'thaveateam.Jacksonstartedonewithsupportfromlocalbusinessexecutives.Thestudent,EssenceCarson,wenttoRutgersUniversity,wasafirst-rounddraft(運(yùn)動員選拔制)selectionfortheWNBA'sNewYorkLibertyandnowplaysfortheConnecticutSun.24．WhydidMrs.Brown'swordsupsetJackson?A．Herfatherjustpassedaway.B．Shewastaughttodoherbest.C．Herfirstfailureledtoanotherone.D．Shewasconcernedabouthergrades.25．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．ThewayJacksonturnedteacher.B．ThedreamjobJacksondesired.C．ThestudentloansJacksonowed.D．TheathleticsJacksondidwellin.26．whydidJacksongivesmallprizestoherstudentsinclass?A．Toconnectwiththem.B．Topleaseorbotherthem.C．Toencouragethemtolearn.D．Toshowherlovetothem.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．JacksonfoundedaschoolteaminPatersonalone.B．JacksonplayedinthebasketballleagueinPaterson.C．JacksonselectedEssencetoplayforWNBA'sNewYorkLiberty.D．JacksonshouldtakesomecreditforEssence'sprofessionalcareer.C[2022·武漢市高三五月供題]RussellWarnehasspentmanyhoursexaminingcollegepsychologytextbooks.AsaprofessorofpsychologyatUtahValleyUniversity,hewasn'tlookingforinsight,butformistakes—andhefoundplenty.SomeoftheworstconcernedIQtests.“ThemostcommoninaccuracyIfound,byfar,wastheclaimthatintelligencetestsarebiased__againstcertaingroups，”hesays.YetintelligenceresearchersareatpainstoensurethatIQtestsarefairandnotculturallybiased.“Anotherverycommononewastheideathatintelligenceisdifficulttomeasure.”NowonderIQtestsoftencausedisagreements.Butthatsimplyisn'tthecase.“Despitethecriticism,theintelligencetestisoneofthemostreliabletestseverinvented，”saysRexJungattheUniversityofNewMexico.Nevertheless,youshouldn'ttrustthekindof10-minutetestthatmightpopupinyoursocialmediafeed.AcomprehensiveIQtesttakesoveranhourandisideallyadministeredbyaprofessionalexaminer.Itisdesignedtoassesspreciselythosecognitive(認(rèn)知的)skillsthatconstituteintelligence,soitconsistsofaseriesofsubteststhatcoverreasoning,mentalprocessingspeed,spatial(空間的)abilityandmore.ShorterIQtests,assessingfeweroftheseskills,canstillprovideageneralindicationofsomeone'smentalabilities,however,becauseofthenatureofintelligence,itmeansthatsomeonewhoscoreshighlyononetypeofcognitivetestwillalsodocomparativelywellonothers.However,particularapplicationsofIQtestshavefacedathoroughinspection.Acommoncriticismofusingthemtoselectjobapplicantsisthattheyonlymeasurecertaincognitiveskills.Theydon'tscientificallymeasurecreativity,forinstance.Neitherdotheymeasurepersonality,whichtendstomakeforreliableandhard-workingemployees—orabilitytogetonwithotherpeople.However,itisrareforexaminerstotestIQindependently:candidatesmightbegivenapersonalitytesttooandapracticalexercisetoassessjob-relatedskills.Theyusuallyalsohavetonameseveralprofessionalstojudge.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“biasedagainst”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Unfamiliarto.B．Irrelevantto.C．Unfavorablefor.D．Irresponsiblefor.29．WhatdoesRexJungthinkoftheintelligencetests?A．Theyareinaccurate.B．Theyaretrustworthy.C．Theyareproperlyused.D．Theyarepreciselydesigned.30．WhatcanweinferaboutIQtestsinthelastparagraph?A．Theyarerarelyaccepted.B．Theyareheavilycriticized.C．Theymaystillbeemployed.D．Theycanmotivatecreativity.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DoIQtestsreallywork?B．ApplicationsofIQtests.C．Misinformationintextbooks.D．CanIQtestsshapepersonality?DScientistssaythey'vedevelopedasystemusingmachineforlearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromtheécolePolytechniqueFédéraledeLausanneinLausanne,Switzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6，000and24，000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepoweroutages,destroyproperty,damageelectricalequipmentandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.IntheUnitedStatesandotherplaces,ground-basedsensingdevicesareusedtoidentifystrikesastheyhappen.But,nosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusedacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed.Theatmosphericdatawasplacedintoamachinelearningalgorithm(算法),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentattheinstitutewholedthedevelopmentofthemethod.Hesaid，“Currentsystemsforgatheringsuchdataareslowandcomplexandrequirecostlycollectionequipmentlikeradarorsatellites.”“Ourmethodusesdatathatcanbeobtainedfromanyweatherstation，”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectioninveryremoteareasnotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut，”headded.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionsystem.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodProject.32．Whyhaveclimatescientiststriedtopredictandcontrollightning?A．Tocollectrelativedata.B．Toreducethedestructionlightninghasbeencausing.C．Tocreateascientificsystem.D．Todoresearchinrelationtomachinelearning.33．ThefourmentionedsurfaceconditionsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．a(chǎn)irpollutionB．windspeedC．relativehumidityD．a(chǎn)irtemperature34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Lightning.B．Thesystembeingtested.C．Theatmosphericdata.D．Themachinelearningalgorithm.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutMostajabifromthepassage?A．Hedevelopedthemethodandthesystembyhimself.B．Hethinksthecurrentsystemsaretooslowandsimple.C．HeisaprofessorattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.D．Hebelievestheirsystemdoesmuchbetterindatacollection.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·臨沂市高三二模]Inourwholelife,everyonehastolearnhowtobefinanciallyresponsible.Actually,thesooneryoulearnhowtoproperlydoit,thesooneryouwillreducethestressofdealingwithdebtsandbadcreditscores.__36__.BudgetandsaveLearninghowtoproperlybudgetandsaveiswhatyoucantakewithyouatallstagesofyourlife.__37__.Dependingonhowmuchyoumake,setasideacertainamounteachmonth.Berealisticaboutwhatthisnumberis,asyoualsoneedtobeabletopayoffyourothermonthlybills.PayyourcreditcardontimeYoualwaysneedtobemindfulofwhatyourcreditratingis.Inordertoavoidabadlineofcredit,makesurethatyouneverletcreditcardsfallbehindonpayment.__38__.LoansandemergenciesTherewillbecertainsituationsinyourlifethatyouneverexpectedtohappen.__39__.Perhapsyougetinjured,oryourschoolexpensesaremorethanyouinitiallyexpected.Nomatterwhatyouremergencyis,thesearesituationswhereyoulikelyneedtotakeoutaloan.Becomingfinanciallyresponsibleisalmostaceremonyofpassageintoadulthood.Andyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlearningthisskill.__40__.Soyoucaninsteadfocusonpursuinghobbies,spendingtimewithlovedones,andsimplyengaginginotheractivities.A．LifeisnotastraightlineB．YoucanlivethewayyoulikeC．Evenifyouareabove50,youcanstillsavemoreD．Thusit'simportanttokeepallofthesetipsinmindE．ItwillhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentandindependentF．Otherwise,youwillnevergetaloanfromthebanksagainG．Ifyoumasteralloftheseskills,youcanhelpmorepeople第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。[2022·西安高三第一學(xué)期檢測試題]OnJuly20,YuYifei,a26-year-oldmedicalintern(實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生)atPeople'sHospitalofZhengzhou,madehiswayhomeinasubwaytrainonLine5afterhisfirstday'straining.Whendownpoursstruckthecity,he__21__aboutadozenpeopletrappedinafloodedsubwaytrainastherainfallinZhengzhoureacheda__22__201.9millimetersbetween4pmand5pm.Floodwaters__23__abarrierandenteredtheundergroundarea.Thetraincametoasuddenstopbeforethewaterbegan__24__inthecarriages,trappingpassengersinside.ThusYu,__25__toleaveandfearingforhislife,madea__26__calltohisfather.Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages,passengers'__27__rose.Whensubwayworkersarrivedtowithdrawthem,Yu__28__togetout.Ashemadehiswaytosafety,heheardacryforhelpfromsomeoneneedingadoctor.Hequickly__29__thewhitemedicalcoatgiventohimatthehospital__30__andreturnedtotheplatformtosavepeople.Onseeinghim,anumberoffrightenedpeopleweregreatlyencouragedandtheirspirits__31__.Someevenapplaudedhim.Asmorepassengerswerepulledfromthe__32__，Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosaveavictimfromdrowning.He__33__CPR,orfirstaid,tothoseinlow-temperatureshockfromthecoldwaterandneardeathfromdrowning.Oneofthepassengers,afemaledoctor,nearlydied.After__34__consciousnessandstrength,shejoinedYuintreatingothers.Yuwas__35__andneededallhisconcentrationtoperformanotherCPRprocedure.Thatnightonasubwaystationplatform,he__36__anexhaustingsixhoursgivingCPRtopassengerswho__37__surviveddrowning.Healsotreatedtheinjured.He__38__thesubwaystationataboutmidnight,withthewhitecoatspottedwithbloodand__39__.Threehourslater,hemethisfather.Withtearsineyes,hisfatherandpeople__40__smiledandgavehimthethumbs-up.41．A.sawB．preventedC．keptD．saved42．A.recordB．heightC．pointD．depth43．A.pushedB．madeC．burstD．pulled44．A.risingB．fallingC．reachingD．disappearing45．A.uncertainB．unfortunateC．unusualD．unable46．A.foolishB．uniqueC．considerateD．desperate47．A.excitementB．fearsC．a(chǎn)daptationD．deaths48．A.managedB．failedC．intendedD．hesitated49．A.triedonB．gotonC．putonD．lookedon50．A.laterB．furtherC．earlierD．former51．A.gainedB．liftedC．sankD．ran52．A.platformB．a(chǎn)irC．boatD．water53．A.beganB．continuedC．explainedD．refused54．A.regainingB．refreshingC．remindingD．replacing55．A.boredB．heartbrokenC．energeticD．exhausted56．A.wastedB．neededC．obtainedD．spent57．A.nearlyB．obviouslyC．barelyD．never58．A.leftB．a(chǎn)pproachedC．crossedD．rescued59．A.sweatB．medicineC．mudD．tears60．A.ontheairB．onthespotC．onholidayD．onboard第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2022·青島市高中檢測]Xi'an,orChang'anasitwascalledformanycenturies,hasbeenabuilt-upurbanareaforover3，000years,andonce61.________(serve)asthecapitalof13dynasties.Itishome62.________manyimmovableculturalheritages,threeof63.________areontheUNESCO'sTheWorldHeritageList.Thesedays,thecityhasmade64.________(effect)explorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy(遺產(chǎn)).Arecentpieceofnews65.________(announce)byShaanxi'sculturalrelicauthoritycausednationwideattention,thataruinofanancientcapitaldatingbacktoQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXi'anMetroLine5.Inordertoprotecttheruin,themetrolinemayhavetochange66.________(it)route.67．________(face)theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction,Xi'anmadeactive68.________(attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare69.________(usual)buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfacelevel.Besides,themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories,presenting70.________visualfeastforcitizens.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線（）,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。[2022·南昌市一模]Virtuesarejewelofgreatprice.Ifindhonestyismostvaluablevirtueinmyheart.Anditisalwaysaccom