江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Inthelyrics(歌詞)ontheright.“Heal”maymean________.HEALTHEWORLDMAKEITABETTERPLACEFORYOUANDFORMEA．make…tired B．make…h(huán)ealthy C．make…worried D．make…larger2．ShijiuLakeisthelargestlakeinNanjing.Itishometo________birds.A．thousandof B．manythousand C．thousandsof D．thousands3．WewenttowatchtheswansinShijiuLakelastSunday.Butwesaw________oftheminthemorningbecauseofthethickfog.A．nothing B．noone C．nobody D．none4．—Didyougotherebybike?—No.WetookaDiditaxibecausewethoughtitcould________ussometime.A．cause B．cost C．save D．spend5．Swanscanflyalongwaybecausetheyhaveverystrong________.A．a(chǎn)rms B．feathers C．wings D．necks6．TheyusuallyflytoShijiuLake________earlyNovemberandspendwinterhere.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in7．—Ifeel________thatswan.Itseemstohavenofriendsorfamilies.—Don’tworry.Itsparentswillfindit.A．excitedat B．sorryfor C．happywith D．boredabout8．Pleasekeepas________aspossiblewhilewatchingbirds,asanynoisewillmakethemafraidandflyaway.A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．morequietly9．Thesignontherighttellsus________anyrubbishbehind.Wemustthinkgreen.A．don’tleave B．notleave C．notleaving D．nottoleave10．—________didthegovernmentbuildabridgeacrossthelake?—TomakethejourneyfromNanjingtoGaochunshorter.A．How B．When C．Why D．Where11．Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhilethey________onthelake.A．dance B．a(chǎn)redancing C．havedanced D．weredancing12．—Whatdoswans________?—Theirdietincludesalotofthings,fromplantsinwatertosmallfish.A．livefor B．liveon C．liveup D．livewith13．“Birdwatching”isacompoundword.Whichwordinthesentence“Humansshouldtreatwildlifeaspricelesstreasure”isalsoacompoundword?A．humans B．wildlife C．priceless D．treasure14．WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectComplement（OC）?A．Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years. B．Animalsfeelpainlikehumans.C．Wefeelwildlifethebeautyofnature. D．Wecanstandupforwildlife.15．—YousaidEarthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years?—Yes.________A．Bestwishes. B．Itisashame. C．Goodluck. D．Nothingserious.二、完形填空Hi.I’mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyonthe16.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.SundayOurneighbor’sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmost17him.Isavedhim.Remember,18lookandlisten.MondayWalkingonthestreetatnightcanbeverydangerous,especiallyifyouwear19clothes.Cardriverscan’tseeyouverywellandmayhavenotimetostop.20,Inevergooutwithoutmyreflective(反光的)jacket.TuesdayPeoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsilly(傻)reasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMum21todaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadehimstop.WednesdayIsawtwogirlswalkingonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement(人行道).Isoonmadethem22theirminds.ThursdayImakesureeveryoneinourcarwearstheirseatbelt.Ifthey23,Isoonremindthem.FridayIlikeFridays.Theroadsarequieter,butyoustillhavetobe24.IcaughtDadtalkingonhismobilephonewhiledriving.Isoonstoppedhim.SaturdayMumtookmeforawalk.Acarwasparkedonthecornerofthestreet.Itmightcause25.Ileftamessageonthecar!16．A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides17．A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found18．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways19．A．light B．modern C．dark D．old20．A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily21．A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly22．A．keep B．change C．find D．forget23．A．forget B．a(chǎn)ccept C．insist D．learn24．A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm25．A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules三、閱讀單選Let’slearnaboutnatureandouranimalfriends.BearDetailsInternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.Globalwarming（全球變暖）harmspolarbearsbecausetheyneedseaice.Every10years,thearcticseaicehasdeclined（減少）atarateof13%.Over2/3oftheworld’spolarbearsliveinCanada.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan3,000kmeachmonth.Anadultmalecanweighover600kg.Ofthe19subpopulations（亞群）,4areindecline.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Cutyourcarbonfootprint（碳足跡）.Itslowsdownglobalwarming.Supportactiongroupsthatprotectpolarbears.Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears.26．WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?A．May26. B．March12. C．August27. D．February27.27．Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld’spolarbears?A．InAmerica. B．InCanada. C．InChina. D．InJapan.28．Howcanwehelppolarbears?A．Stopyourcarbonfootprint. B．Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.C．Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears. D．Makefriendswithpolarbears.Let’sappreciate（欣賞）thebeautyofnature.TheWillowTheslendertreeisdressedinemeraldabout；Tenthousandbranchesdrooplikefringesmadeofjade.Butdoyouknowbywhomtheseslimleavesarecutout?Thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyHeZhizhang（659-744）.Helovednature.Heworkedanofficialintheroyalcourt（朝廷）.Attheageof86,hewentbacktohishometownnearLakeJianhuintoday’sZhejiangprovince.TheWillowdescribesthewillowtreesinthespring,startingwiththeiroverall（整體）appearanceandnarrowingdown（縮小）tosmallerdetails.Thefirstlineismetaphor（比喻）.Itcomparesthewillowtreetoabeautifulwomandressedinalongbrightgreendress.Thesecondlinefurtherdescribesthetree’sbranches（枝條）.Thenthethirdfocusesonthesmallleaves.Thelastlineisametaphorthatmadethepoemfamous.Itcomparesthespringwindtoapairofscissors.Thetreeisliketheworkofaskilledtailor（裁縫）.Thismetaphorshowsthepoet’simagination（想象力）andloveofnature.29．Whichworddescribesthewillowtreeinthefirstline?A．Thin. B．High. C．Quiet. D．Slender.30．Whichofthefollowingrhymes（押韻）arerightforthispoeminEnglish?A．A-B-A-B B．A-B-B-A． C．A-A-B-A． D．A-A-B-B．31．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Heisthankfultonature. B．Helovesnatureandenjoysthescenery.C．Heloveshishometownandenjoyslivingthere. D．Hefeltsadforleavingtheroyalcourt.Let’sdosomethinginourdailylifefortheenvironmentandtheearth.AnEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoherclass.Characters:Benny,Jerry,Susie,GraceTime:OneSundayafternoon.Place:Bytheriverneartheirhouses.（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I’msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That’snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepack（包裝）uptheleftoverfood.Jerry,please?Andcleanuptheplace.Jerry:（Speakingunhappilytohimself.）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It’snotfair.（Jerrythrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰燼）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Jerry?That’sdJerry:Whoop...thepaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）Jerry:Oh,no.Oh,no!WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don’tyou?Jerry:（Withhisheadinhishands.）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?32．HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisjobs?A．Cleanandeasy. B．Dirtyanddifficult. C．Greatandinteresting. D．Helpfulandcareful.33．WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence“That’sd”?A．dirty B．difficult C．different D．dangerous34．Whatarethefourteenagersdoingintheplay?A．Theyaretidyingupaftertheyhavehadthepicnic.B．Theyarereadingtheplayaftertheirteacherhasintroducedit.C．Theyarehavingapicnictogetheraftertheyhaveputoutthefire.D．Theyarehelpingputoutthefireaftertheyhavehadtheleftoverfood.35．Whatcausedthefire?A．Thefood. B．Thenewspaper. C．Thegrass. D．Theriver.36．WhydoesJerryputhisheadinhishands?A．Hegetstoknowhemadeamistake. B．Hefeelsexcitedatthefire.C．Hefeelsangrywithhisfriends. D．Hedoesn’tknowwhathappened.Onewayyoucantellifananimalissleepingisbystudyingitsbrainwaves.Whenhumanbeingsorothermammals(哺乳動物)fallasleep,thepatternoftheirbrainwaveschanges.However,mammalshavedifferentbrainsthanfish.Humansandothermammalshavecomplex(復(fù)雜的)brains.Afish’sbrainismuchlesscomplexthanamammal’sbrain.Afish’sbrainwavesdon’tchangewhenthefishisasleep.Thismeansthatwecan’ttellifafishissleepingbylookingatitsbrainwaves.Althoughfishmaynotsleeplikepeople,theydorest.Onewaytotellifafishisrestingistowatchwhatitisdoing.Mostfishwillslowdownwhentheyareresting.Ifyouhaveeverhadapetfish,youmighthavenoticedthatitwillrestnearthebottomofthetankforafewhourseverynight.Whenthefishrests,itmakesverysmallmovementstokeepitselfinoneplace.Anotherwaytotellthatafishisrestingistowatchhowitreacts(反應(yīng))tothingsthathappentoit.Whenafishisresting,itwillreactmuchmoreslowly.In2007,agroupofscientistsstudiedthesleepinghabitsofzebrafish.Theygavethezebrafishmild(溫和的)electricshockswhentheywerefullyawakeandwhiletheywereresting.Ifyouhaveapetfishathome,youcantryasimilarexperiment.Trygivingyourfishsomefoodwhenitisresting.Itshouldtakemuchlongerforthefishtonoticethatthereisfoodinitstankthanitdoeswhenthefishisfullyawake.37．Whathappenstotheirbrainwaveswhenfishareresting?A．Theirbrainwavesstaythesame. B．Theirbrainwavesbecomelesscomplex.C．Theirbrainwavesdiedown. D．Theirbrainwaveschangedifferently.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．People. B．Mammals. C．Fish. D．Brainwaves.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fishusuallyeatnothingwhentheyareresting. B．Fishwillreactmoreslowlywhentheyareresting.C．Fishprefertostayatthebottomofthetankallday. D．Fishusuallystopmovingwhentheyareresting.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoFishSleepatNight? B．FunFactsofFish.C．HowtoKnowIfaFishisResting? D．SleepingHabitsofFish.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．Thereare6.5millionspecieslivingon(陸地)and2.2millioninthesea.五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空42．（令人遺憾地）,somespeciesarefacinggreatdangers.43．ThegoodnewsisthatwehaveplaceslikeShijiuLakeformanyspeciestoliveasafeand(自由的)life.44．Thelakeprovidesthemwithperfect（庇護(hù)所）.45．Andpeoplelivingaroundthelake（理解）theimportanceofprotectingbirds.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空46．Birdscanfindfood(easy)inZhalong.47．Localpeoplearelearningtosharethe（nature）worldwithfishandbirds.48．Moreandmore(tour)arecomingtoenjoytheamazingscenesofthelake.49．Wecanoftenseethem（take）photosofthescenes.50．It’ssaidthelakelooksmorebeautifulon(snow)days.七、短文選詞填空從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。leadto,prevent,getlost,nearly,arebornShijiuLakeisfamousforitsbirds.EveryNovember,over1,000swansflyheretorest.Theystayherefor51fivemonthsandleaveinMarch.TheyflybetweenSouthChinaandNorthChinaeveryyear.Itisamazingthatthesebirdscanflysuchalongdistanceandtheynever52.Ourbiologyteachersaysthey53withthespecialabilities.Oldpeoplesaythelakeisagiftforhumansfromnature.Theysaythelakecanalsoholdwatersotheycan54floods.Ourgeographyteachersaysthatwiththelake,extreme（極端）weatherwill55lessdamage（損害）andloss.Inthisway,notonlybirdsandfish,humansarealsolivingunderitsprotection.八、改寫句子56．Iwaswatchingthebirdswhentherainstarted.（改寫成一般疑問句）youthebirdswhentherainstarted?九、劃線部分提問57．Thebabybirdswerewaitingfortheirmotherthen.（對畫線部分提問）werethebabybirdsthen?十、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化58．Somebirdslosttheirwaybecausetheweatherwasbad.（改寫成同義句）Somebirdslosttheirwaythebadweather.59．Therewasheavyrainagainthatevening.（改寫成同義句）

heavilyagainthatevening.60．Theraincouldbringthebirdssometrouble.（改寫成同義句）Theraincouldsometroublethebirds.十一、完成句子61．湖邊對堤壩（dam）很高很堅固，因此，大雨很少導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難。Thedamaroundthelakeistallandstrong.,heavyrainseldomcausesdisasters.62．以前，洪水沖走了很多房屋。Inthepast,floodsmanyhouses.63．過度捕魚會導(dǎo)致的后果是鳥類的食物越來越少。Overfishingcancausearesult—birdswillhavefood.64．如果你同情那些不幸的鳥類，請做點(diǎn)什么幫助他們。Ifyouthoseunluckybirds,pleasedosomethingforthem.65．也許人類不久也會面臨和野生動物一樣的問題。Maybehumanswillfaceaswildlifeinthenearfuture.十二、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。LoveanimalsandSTOPhurtingthemInFebruary2021,ChenKaiyinfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand“adopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）”aredpandaatNanjingHongshanForestZoo.Thezoowouldusethemoneytobuyfoodforitsanimalsandtopayfortheirmedicalcare.AsforChen,shecouldgetacertificate（證書）andlearnaboutthepanda’sdailylifeonline.Shecangotothezooforfree.Shecanalsohavethechancetofeedtheanimalandcleanitslivingspace.OnlineadoptionisoneofthewaystheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelptogetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sincome（收入）comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.ButvisitornumberswentdowngreatlybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theadoptionhasworkedwellwithpeople’swarmsupport.About150animalshavebeenadoptedsofar.Manyzooshavealsofacedthesamekindofproblemsduringthepandemic.However,someofthemhavecomeupwithnewideastoraisemoney.Forexample,ShanghaiWildlifeParklivestreams（網(wǎng)上直播）everydaytoshowhowtheanimalslive.Millionsofpeoplewatchthem.BeijingZoohasbroughtouticecreamsintheshape（形狀）ofitsanimals.ItalsomakestoysandRubik’scubes（魔方）withtheimage（形象）oftigers.Thesenewwaystoraisemoneymakepeoplerethinkwhatroles（角色）zoosplay.ShenZhijun,theheadoftheNanjingHongshanForestZoo,saidmodernzoosshouldnolongerbeplacesforvisitorstojustseeanimals.Zooscanalsoteachpeoplehowtoprotectanimals.“Adoption”isonewayformorepeopletojoininandknowmoreaboutanimals.Thishelpswithanimalprotection.NewWaystoHelpAnimalsinZooThe66theNanjingHongshanZoofacesItsincome67comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.Therewerealot68visitorsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.TheZoo’swaytogothroughhardtimesTheyaskedpeopletoadoptanimalsonline.Thezoowould69themoneyonanimals’foodandmedicalcare.Thezoo70adopterswithcertificates,freevisits,andthechancetofeedtheanimalandcleanitslivingspace.150animalshavebeenadoptedsofar.71ofotherszoos’newideasShanghaiWildlifeParklivestreamstoshowtheanimals’72andattractsmillionsofviewers.BeijingZoomakesicecreamsintheshapeofitsanimalsandusetheimageoftigerson73andRubik’scubes.NewrolesofzoosModernzooisnotonlyaplacetoseeanimals,butaplaceforpeopleto74aboutanimalprotection.Adoptionisonewayforpeopletotake75inprotectinganimals.十三、短文首字母填空請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup（魚翅湯）.Thisfamousandexpensived76isespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyouknowthatyou’rekillingawholesharkeacht77youenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplec78sharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksback