初中過去進(jìn)行時講解練習(xí)及答案

過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。

Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。

過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主語+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑問形式：Was/Were+主語+V-ing?；居梅ǎ?.過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+點鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等時間狀語從句，如：

Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點你在干什么？

IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時她在一家無線電商店工作。

Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲門時我正在做飯。

2.when后通常用表示暫短性動詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，如：

WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.

3.when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如：

Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。

4.when作并列連詞，表示“（這時）突然”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時。如：

IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的用法比較：一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進(jìn)行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進(jìn)行的動作”。如：Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強調(diào)了動作的延續(xù)性）。過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的差別：一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進(jìn)行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進(jìn)行的動作”。例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小說。（可能沒看完）IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小說。（已經(jīng)看完）過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)一、

仿照例句用所給的詞匯造句。1.

Example:I,seehim,he,crossthestreetIsawhimwhilehewascrossingthestreet.HewascrossingthestreetwhenIsawhim.A.

thesun,shine,we,comeout

B.

she,studyatcollege,thewar,breakout

C.

she,workinafactory,thecity,beliberated(解放)

D.

he,losehispen,he,gosightseeinginthecity

2.

Example:I,domyhomework,lastnightIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.

they,haveadressrehearsal,yesterdayevening

B.

mygrandma,visitmyfamily,halfanhourago

C.

I,travelinthesouth,atthistimelastyear

D.

they,buildapowerstation,atthattime

3.Example:

she,notathomethatevening,she,lookafterhersickchildinhospitalShewasn’tathomethatevening.Shewaslookingafterhersickchildinhospital.A.

it,ratherchillyyesterday,thesun,notshine

B.

she,illthatday,she,sufferfromasevereheadache

C.

I,notsayanything,butastruggle(斗爭),gooninmymind

D.

We,beratherbusythen,we,makepreparationforthejourney

4.

Example:war,goon,duringallthoseyearsWarwasgoingonduringallthoseyears.A.

acoldrain,drizzledown,alldayyesterday

B.

thewholenight,thewind,howllikemad

C.

inallthosedays,they,struggleheroicallyagainstthefascists(法西斯主義者)D.

forthreeweeks,ourforces,pushforwardatagreatspeed

二、

用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?

We_____(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?

No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?

Yes,it____.(No,it____)8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.16.WhenI____(come)intheroom,he____(see)me,forhe____(read)something17.Whenwe_____(arrive)atthevillage,it_____(get)darkandit_____(rain)hard.18.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.19.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鱷魚)____(look)forfoodnearthebank.20.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayevening?He____(study)attheeveningschool.21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.22.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)23.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.24.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.25.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.三、選擇題。1.

I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.tries

b.tried

c.wastrying

d.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearing

b.watched,washearing

c.watched,heard

d.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

a.werewatching

b.watch

c.watched

d.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?

a.did,read,wasseeing

b.did,read,saw

c.were,reading,saw

d.were,reading,wasseeing6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.

a.aregetting

b.get

c.weregetting

d.got7.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.

a.is,thinking,was

b.was,thinking,is

c.did,think,is

d.was,thinking,was8.

Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.

a.saw,passed

b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed

d.wasseeing,waspassing9.

We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

a.werewaiting,waiting

b.werewaiting,wait

c.waited,waiting

d.waited,wait10.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

a.helps

b.wouldhelp

c.washelping

d.ishelping11.

Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.

a.did,made

b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking

d.did,wasmaking12.

“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”

a.are,weremaking

b.were,weremaking

c.are,made

d.were,made13.

He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me

a.did,heard

b.did,didn’thear

c.wasdoing,heard

d.wasdoing,didn’thear14.

Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV

a.repaired,didn’twatch

b.wasrepairing,watched

c.repaired,watched

d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.

Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.

a.wasgetting

b.gets

c.isgetting

d.willget四、翻譯。1．

昨天這個時候你們英語老師在做什么？她在和一些家長談話嗎？2．

當(dāng)我離開的時候他正在畫一幅世界地圖。3．

當(dāng)你看見他們的時候他們在干什么？他們在打掃教室。4．

那時二班的學(xué)生沒在操場上踢足球，他們在打籃球。5．

一天，母親下班回家的時候，約翰在寫給一個朋友寫信。6．

上周五一下午，學(xué)生們在干什么？他們一直在往墻上貼海報。7．

昨天這個時候，一些學(xué)生在植樹,一些學(xué)生在給小樹澆水。8．

老師走進(jìn)教室的時候，學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。9．

老虎等猴子的時候，他聽到一個聲音。10.今天上午放學(xué)的時候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨。答案：一.1.A.Thesunwasshiningwhenwecameout.(Whilesunwasshining,wecameout.)

B.Shewasstudyingatcollegewhenthewasbrokeout.(Whileshewasstudyingatcollege,thewasbrokeout.)

C.Shewasworkinginafactorywhenthecitywasliberated.(Whileshewasworkinginafactory,thecitywasliberated.)

D.Helosthispenwhilehewasgoingsightseeinginthecity.(Whenhelosthispen,hewasgoingsightseeinginthecity.)

2.A.Theywerehavingadressrehearsalyesterdayevening.

B.Mygrandmawasvisitingmyfamilyhalfanhourago.

C.Iwastravelinginthesouthatthistimelastyear.

D.Theywerebuildingapowerstationatthattime.

3.A.Itwasratherchillyyesterday.Thesunwasnotshining.

B.Shewasillthatday.Shewassufferingfromasevereheadache.

C.Ididnotsayanything,butastrugglewasgoingoninmymind.

D.Wewasratherbusythen.Weweremakingpreparationforthejourney.

4.A.Acoldrainwasdrizzlingdownalldayyesterday.

B.Thewholenightthewindwashowlinglikemad.

C.Inallthosedaystheywerestrugglingheroicallyagainstthefascists.

D.Forthreeweeksourforceswerepushingforwardatagreatspeed.二、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving4.wastesting;went5.didn’twant;wereallworking6.wasputting;rang選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

washaving2.

wasgoing,weredoing3.

weredoing,werewatching4.

waslistening5.

werenotmaking6.

Werehavingwerecleaning7.

wasraining8.

diddo(do)9.

waswaiting10.

wasgoing/wouldgo11.

wasleaving12.

iscoming/willcome13waswaiting14.

wasmaking15.

waslooking,heard16.