教師資格考試七選五題型解題方法

七選五題型專題分析學(xué)案7選5題型選材特點(diǎn)分析:1.300詞左右的說(shuō)明文或議論文，正文 240詞左右，選項(xiàng)60詞左右2?設(shè)空類型：標(biāo)題類、段落主題句類、過(guò)渡句類、細(xì)節(jié)類3?選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：完整句子，按長(zhǎng)度排列。4?文體特點(diǎn)：短文（說(shuō)明文居多）或?qū)υ??選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過(guò)這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來(lái)排除， 例如主旨概括句要么過(guò)于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過(guò)渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。考查特點(diǎn)：Gap-filling:考察重點(diǎn)主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）一、篇章結(jié)構(gòu) Mainideaofthetext1、 Youcantakefishoilsupplements.YoucaninvestinaIanguageclassTherearecountlessmethodstoimproveyourmemoryandcognitivefunctioning36.It'scalledreading.Itisamazinghowsuchanordinaryactivitycanimproveyourbraininsomanyways.ThemostthebasicimpactoccursinthebrainareaassociatedwithIanguageandreception.ComparedwithprocessingspokenIanguage,readingencouragesthebraintoworkharderandbetter.37Astudyalsofoundthatsomeofthesebenefitslastedforfivedays.ReadingalsoenergizestheregionresponsibleforMotoractivity.That 'sbecausethebrainisverylivelyplayactor.Whenitisreadingaboutaphysicalactivity,theneuronsthatcontrolthatactivitygetbusyaswell.YoumaynotactuallyberidingahorsewhenyouarereadingSeabiscuit,butyourbrainactsasifitis.38,thebetteritisforyouroverallcognitiveperformanee.Whatifyouareapoorreaderwhofeelsasifyou 'llneverbeabletoreadenoughtoharvestthesebenefits?39Scientiststudiedthechildrenagedthe8to10whowerebelow-averagereaders.100hoursofreadingclassessignificantlyimprovedthequalityoftheirbrains 'whitemattethetissuethatcarriessignalsbetweenareasofgraymatter，whereinformationisprocessed.40Resultsfromthestudyindicatethatcloseliteraryreadinggivesyourbrainabetterworkoutthanleisurelyreading.Theabilitytoreaditcloselyneedstobedeveloped.Soturnoffyourphoneandyourcomputersetasideagoodhourortwoandjustread.AReadingisgoodforyourhealth.BAbookcanfixthatproblemtoo.CIfyoureadbooksontheregularbasisDNotallreadingisactuallycreatedequalEAndthebenefitscontinuelongafterreadingFThemorepartsofyourbrainthatgetsaworkoutGButthemosteffectivewaytosharpenyourbrainisrighthereANSWERS: Mainideaofthetext:2、IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto “gooutandgetsomefreshair. ” 36 Acctorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood. 37 Iftheairyou 'rebreathingisclean —whichitwouldbeifyou 'reawayfromthesmecities ——thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）. 38 Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead. 39 Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun 'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminTomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD —butstillprotectyourskin —putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat 'sptimeforyourskintoabsorbaday 'sworthofVitaminD.Freshaircleansourlungs.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?CBeinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?Justasimportantlywetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Mainideaofthetext：二、微技能1、（2017全國(guó)卷III）Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroomatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,...Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel Findtherightmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.2、 （2016全國(guó)卷III）Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.___Hereishowtomakeone.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.___Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.3、 （2017全國(guó)卷II）Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.___.Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.Thistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone. Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotAsthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.” However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai（孟買市）,inIndia.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA. Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Anotherproverbsays “Loveisblind.”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.Frommyexperienee,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.36MoneyisatopicI'IIsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogive,yousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthemtimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule: （14年課標(biāo)全國(guó)2）Trynewthings.Abilityiseasilyimproved.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansamealotofworklateron.AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday. .Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanoteontheground.Scheduleyearlyexams. 3