中考英語熱點話題押題卷（湖北武漢卷）-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（湖北專用）

2022-2023學年中考熱點話題押題卷（湖北武漢卷）英語在答題前，請認真閱讀下面的注意事項。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.答題前，請將你的姓名、準考證號填寫在“答題卡”相應位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號。3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上答在“試卷”上無效。5.認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）聽力測試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1．A．Thanks. B．OnSaturday. C．Jenny.2．A．Science. B．Watching

TV. C．Pretty

nice.3．A．It’s

a

picnic. B．By

the

way. C．On

foot.4．A．In

April. B．On

the

sofa. C．Go

for

it.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5．Whatdoesthewoman’sdaughterwanttodo?A．Getabetterjob. B．Moveout. C．Getabiggerapartment.6．Howwillthemanprobablygotothehotel?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.7．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hewaslateforschool.B．Hewenttoseeadentist.C．Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.8．Whothinkshistoryisnotaspopularasart?A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Bothofthem.9．What’sthetimenow?A．10:45. B．10:30. C．10:15.10．Wherearethetwopeople?A．Intheman’soffice. B．Inthewoman’shome. C．Inarestaurant.11．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shehasjustboughtanewcar.B．Shewilldrivethemantothestation.C．Shehasnotimetohelptheman.12．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hehasnotimetowatchthematch.B．Hehasnomoneytobuyaticket.C．Hethinkstheteamhesupportswilllosethematch.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題13．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shewantstobuythehouse. B．Shehasdecided. C．Shewantstosellthehouse.14．Whoistheman?A．Theownerofthehouse. B．Thesalesman. C．Theofficer.15．Howmanybigroomsarethereinthehouse?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.聽下面一段材料，回答第16至第18題。16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthewoman’shouse. B．Inarestaurant. C．Intheman’soffice.17．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodotoimprovehiscooking?A．Takeacourse. B．Teachhimself. C．Learnfromher.18．Whydoesthemanwanttomakeaphonecall?A．Hewantstocallhiswife.B．He’dliketolearnhowtocook.C．Hewantstotalktohissecretary.聽下面一段材料，回答第19至第22題。19．Whydotheycollectwastethingsalongtheriver?A．Tosellitformoney.B．Tohelpthemexerciseeveryday.C．Tostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.20．Howmanymembersarethereintheirteam?A．12. B．28. C．16.21．Whendotheydothevolunteerwork?A．Afterlunchatnoon.B．At7:30everymorning.C．Afterdinnereveryevening.22．Howdotheycollectthewaste?A．Bysearchingneartheriver.B．Bytakingawalkalongtheriver.C．Byputtingrubbishbinsalongtheriver.聽下面一段材料，回答第23至第25題。23．WhatisMr.Brownlike?A．Kindandhard-working. B．Kindandhelpful

. C．Hard-workingandsuccessful.24．HowdoesMr.Browngetexercise?A．Byrunning. B．Byriding. C．Bywalking.25．Whatdidthestranger’slastwordmean?A．HewantedtogivethankstoMr.Brown.B．HewantedtogethelpfromMr.Brownagain.C．HewantedtopaybackthemoneytoMr.Brown.二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。26．—CanIhaveatablefortwofortonight?—__________.Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.A．Ofcourse B．I’msorry C．Excuseme D．Thankyou27．—Ifyouhavefreetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?—__________.A．Seeyouthen B．Nevermind C．Soundsnice D．Ihopeso28．—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(碼),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—________.Hereitis.A．It’snothing B．Becareful C．Goahead D．Noproblem29．ThedevelopmentoftheOpticsValley(光谷)__________Wuhanatopcityinthepastyears.A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．willmake30．—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I__________.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)greed C．willagree D．hadagreed31．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld_______onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound32．Youcanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．into33．—WhycouldJimmakesomuch________inEnglish?—Hemadeadecisiontobeatourguide.A．invention B．theme C．fear D．progress34．—OurclasswillvisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow.—Great!_________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowabouttheculture.A．Each B．All C．None D．Noone35．—It’ssocoldoutsidethatmyfingerfeel_________.—Whynotgoinsideandwarmyourselfbythefire?A．bored B．dead C．comfortable D．wrong36．Everysummerhehelpshisparentsonthefarmand_________thesheepuptothegrass.A．kicks B．calls C．pulls D．greets37．AIwillsurelyplayapartinfuturelife,butit________beusedinaproperway.A．can B．will C．might D．must38．—Doyoulikereadingbooks?—Yes.Eachofusis_________todomorereadinginandafterclass.A．warned B．reviewed C．encouraged D．guarded39．—Ihaveaproblem.Idon’tknowwhattodo.—Let’saskDickforhelp.Hecan________agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A．hangout B．giveup C．thinkup D．laughat40．—WhatdidHenrysaytoyou?—Heaskedme_________.A．howdidIgettoHistoryMuseumB．whyIlikedBeijingDucksomuchC．howmanybridgeswerethereintheriverD．whatIwillstudyinBeijingUniversity三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihaveneverexpectedwhatpowerenthusiasm(熱情)has.Itwasanotherperson’senthusiasmthatsetmetomovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeettheboywhois____41____forbeingtheworstinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno____42____thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,____43____myheadupandlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandsaid,“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,____44____thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet(發(fā)泄途徑)forhisenthusiasm.”That____45____beganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy____46____asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She____47____myfathertogotoadentalschool(牙醫(yī)學院),fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountryseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore____48____andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter____49____.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand____50____andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I____51____it,andIsawhowithadalreadychangedourlives.Iacceptedher____52____andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Luckily,IgotachancetointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe____53____manintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpowerenthusiasmhas!Whenthatpowerisusedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis__54__strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesapowerfulforcewhichpovertyandshort-termdefeatcannevermatch.Youcan____55____thatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.41．A．thirsty B．rich C．good D．known42．A．sooner B．later C．longer D．earlier43．A．lowered B．shook C．raised D．buried44．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd45．A．a(chǎn)greement B．prediction C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．judgment46．A．mind B．imagination C．expectation D．opinion47．A．required B．encouraged C．ordered D．invited48．A．successful B．meaningful C．helpful D．useful49．A．treated B．a(chǎn)mused C．educated D．respected50．A．camera B．typewriter C．radio D．bicycle51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．distrusted C．a(chǎn)voided D．considered52．A．belief B．need C．decision D．promise53．A．cleverest B．strongest C．wealthiest D．healthiest54．A．slowly B．happily C．traditionally D．continuously55．A．use B．increase C．communicate D．provide四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A________________________________Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工藝)lovers.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.OnlinetraditionalYueoperashowRecently,ChenYu,anactressofYueOperainNingbo,Zhejiangprovincehascaughtpeople’sattentionthroughlivestreaming.ShewearscosturmesandsingsbeautifulsongsfromYueOpera.Apartfromsinging,ChenalsointroducesknowledgeaboutYueOperawheninteraction(互動)withherfans.“Anumberofpeopleathomeandabroadvisitmeonline,soasanactress,it’snecessaryformetotellnewcomersaboutthistraditionalculture.”NationalparkswithYangtzeRiverCultureChinaplanstoconstructnationalparkswithYangtzeRivercultureastheirtheme,aspartofeffortstoprotectthewaterway’sculturalheritage.Accordingtoacircular(通告)ontheparks’construction(建造)saidbythecentralleadinggroupondevelopingnationalcultureparks,theparkswillbelocatedinthe13provincial-levelareasintheYangtzeRiverbasin.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．CULTURE B．EDUCATION C．TECHNOLOGY D．SCIENCE57．Thebestheadingforthefirstnewswouldbe__________.A．HavingChineseknotsclassesonlineduringtheoutbreakB．Introducinganintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))C．LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD．AttractingmorehandicraftloverstomakeChineseknots58．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ivestreaming”inthefirstnewsiscloseto__________.A．equipment(設備)forrecordingvideos B．sendingoutwhilehappeningC．equipmentformakinghandicrafts D．sendingoutafterrecording59．It’sclearthatChenYu__________.A．wantstoenjoyherselfbywearingcosturmesandsingingYueOperaB．wantstoattractmorepeople’sattentionthroughlivestreamingC．isaimedatspreadingthecultureofYueOperaD．isthebestactresswhosingsYueOperainNingbo,Zhejiangprovince60．Thethirdnewswantstotellthereaders__________.A．thereare13provincesintheYangtzeRiverbasinB．thesightsalongtheYangtzeRiverbasinareverybeautifulC．thereare13nationalcultureparksintheYangtzeRiverbasinD．Chinaplanstobuildnationalparkstoprotectthewaterway’sculturalheritage.BHavingworkedinanaturereserve(保護區(qū))for30years,HouTiguohasdevelopedaspecialability—hecantellwhatkindofbirdsarearoundsimplybytheirsaying.“Icanalsotellwhethertheyarehappyorunhappy,”headdedwithabigsmile.

The52-year-old’shome,Baihualing,avillageinYunnanprovince,iswell-knownfordifferentkindsofbirds.Herecalled,“Inthe1970s,peopleweresopoor.Birdswereoftentargetedasfood,soalmostallthechildrenincludingmeinthevillageweregoodatusingslingshots(彈弓).”

Hislifechangedin1989,whenacouplehikingthroughthemountainsvisitedBaihualing.Theyaskedhimtobetheirguideandleadthemtogoodbird-watchingspots.Hesaid,“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadmademoneyfrombirdswithoutkillingthem.”

Inspiredbythat,thevillagersbuiltareservetofeedbirdsandprotectthelivingplacesofbirds.Inthefollowingtenyears,morebird-watchersvisitedthevillage.Thevillagebecameapopularchoiceforbirdlovers,andmostvillagershaveturnedintobirdprotectorsandtookpartinservingbird-lovingtourists.

Inthevillage,therearemorethan60“birdguides”likeHou.Morethan20guesthouseswhichhavehostedvisitorsfrommorethan100countriesbringinatotalincomeof1.5millionyuaneveryyear.“Duringthepeakseason,Iservenearly100touristsaday.Thankstothebirds,ourlifeisnotwhatitusedtobeanymore.”Housaid,addingthathetakeshis3-year-oldgrandsonwithhimeverydaytofeedbirdsandteacheshimtoloveandrespectthem.61．WhydoesthewriterdescribeHou’sspecialabilityinparagraphone?A．Totellhistypicaltalent. B．Tointroducethediversityofbirds.C．Toshowhisloveforthejob. D．Tofeelthebeautyofnature.62．Theunderlinedword“targeted”inparagraphtwoprobablymeans________.A．killed B．cooked C．sold D．chosen63．Tomakemoneywithoutkillingbirds,villagers________.A．developaspecialability B．becomebirdprotectorsandguidesC．buildmoreguesthousesandreserves D．servenearly100touristsaday64．Whatmakeslocals’livingconditionimprovedaccordingtothewriter?A．Morevisitorscometothevillagetoprotectbirds.B．Thelocalgovernmentbuiltanaturereserve.C．Villagersbegantojoinintravelingaround.D．Bird-watchingbusinesshasprogressedrapidly.65．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WatchingBirdsbyBuildingReservesB．InspiringVillagersbyChangingMindsC．TakingOffbyProtectingBirdsD．ProtectingBirdsbyServingTouristsCWhenWilliamFlahertywas3,hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withHLH.It’saseriousillnesswhicheasilycausesdeath.ThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5(onascaleof1to10,1isyou’resuperhealthyand10isyou’redead),whichhitthefamily.Thereweredayswhentheydidn’tknowifhewouldlivethrough.

InAprilof2008,Williamgotabone-marrowtransplant(骨髓移植)fromhisolderbrotherCharles.Therecovery(康復)fromittooklong.Hehadalotofbadresultsandevenhad22ofhisteethpulled.Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotandgothimbackingoodshape.

Oneyearlater,WilliammovedtoPuertoRicoandfellinlovewiththeisland.Whenhebroughtuptorepresent(代表)PuertoRicoinalpineskiing,hisfriendslaughed.PuertoRicodoesn’thavesnow.ButWilliamdidn’tgiveup.

However,itwashardforWilliamtobalancehistrainingwithmedicaltreatmentandgoingtoschool.Sohedidaschoolprogramtotallyonline.Hewenttoalotofcampsandtherewerelotsofearlymorningslike4:00AMalarmclock.Buthehasmanagedtocontinuetogetstraight.Assincehalfwaythroughthirdgradeandheplanstoheadtocollegetostudyaerospaceengineering.

Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks,soWilliamtookextrapre-cautions(預防措施)overthelasttwoyears.Whiletraining,heworeanN95maskthewholetimeandcouldn’tridetheliftwithanyone.Aftertraining,hecamehomedirectly,hidinhisbedroomandstayedawayfrompeople.In2022,the17-year-oldboyhashadmorethan30operations(手術).Havingpreparedfor7yearshefinallymadeittothestartinglineatBeijingWinterOlympics.“Skiingisreallyhelpfulbecauseitforcesmetofocusononething,”hesaid.“Ireallywanttoshowthepeoplewhohaveunluckyexperiencesthattheycandowhatevertheywantinlife.”66．Accordingtoparagraphone,tolivethroughtheseriousillnessforWilliamwas________.A．impossible B．difficult C．dangerous D．hopeful67．WhydidWilliamFlahertystartskiingattheageoffive?A．Toimprovehealth. B．Toenjoyhimself.C．Tofollowhisfamily. D．TojoinintheOlympics.68．WilliamFlahertycanrepresentPuertoRicoinalpineskiingbecause________.A．hisfriendslaughedathimB．helovesskiingandPuertoRicoC．itcouldhelphimgetgoodtreatmentD．a(chǎn)bettertrainingconditioncanbeprovided69．Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ayhimup”inparagraphfiveprobablyrefersto________.A．causehimafever B．bringhimabadcoughC．makehimstayinbed D．troublehimalot70．Wecaninferthatthewriter’swritingpurposeisto________.A．shareanamazinglifeexperienceB．introducetheskiingsportC．explainthetruemeaningoftheOlympicsD．a(chǎn)dvertisethespiritofnevergivingup第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構，句義和邏輯上正確。提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。stared/humorous/wealth/started/thirsty/turningoff/turningon71．Youcansaveelectricityby________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.72．Ihavealotof________butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.73．We________indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.74．Youwereallsofullofenergyand________forknowledge.75．TheBritishteacherisvery________.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。Areyoufamiliarwiththesepictures?Kidsgethome,throwawaytheirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,pickupthemobilephonesandbecomecouchpotatoes.Thisiswhatish____76____inmanyfamilies:Kidsaregetting1____77____inscreensandgames.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelps____78____thefuturefortheirchildren.OnJanuary1,Chinesefirstlawaboutfamilyeducationcameintoeffect.Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansforminors(未成年人的監(jiān)護人)shouldber____79____forfamilyeducation.Theyaree____80____toeducatetheirchildrenintherightway.Thelaws____81____parentsfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren’sstudy.Theyarerequiredtocarefullyplanthetimeforkidstostudy,rest,playande____82____.Afterall,it’simportantforthemtohavebothmentalandphysicalhealth.Thelawalsostressesthatparentsandguardiansshouldnottreatkidsr____83____orlookdownonkidsbecauseoftheirpoorphysicalcondition.Thelawalsogivesspeciala____84____toleft-behindchildrenwhoseparentsworkinthecities.Itasksthegovernmenttokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheirparentsgetl_____85_____jobssothattheycantakecareofchildrenathome.So,nexttime,ifparentsfailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly,theymaybepunishedbythelaw.七、書面表達（共1大題，滿分15分）86．假如你是李華，你們班將舉辦一次告別初中生活的晚會，請你代表班級用英文寫一封郵件，邀請你們的外教David來參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點：6月30日晚上7：00，本班教室；2.分享過去的幸福記憶，暢想未來的美好夢想；3.感恩老師關愛，感謝同學友情；4.同唱一首歌，互贈一份禮；5.補充一兩點。注意：1.詞數(shù)：60—80字；2.郵件的開頭和結尾部分已給出，不計入字數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名與校名。參考詞匯：分享share

記憶memory

禮物presentDearDavid,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourfarewellparty.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．A【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．B【原文】略12．C【原文】略13．A

14．B

15．A【原文】略16．A

17．A

18．C【原文】略19．C

20．B

21．C

22．B【原文】略23．B

24．C

25．B【原文】略26．B【詳解】句意：——今晚我能定一個兩人桌嗎？——抱歉。不幸的是，今晚所有桌都被預定了。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當然；I’msorry抱歉；Excuseme打擾一下；Thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)“Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.”可知由于桌子都被預定了，所以很抱歉地告訴對方。故選B。27．C【詳解】句意：——如果你有空，你想和我一起看電影嗎？——聽起來不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Seeyouthen到時候見；Nevermind沒關系；Soundsnice聽起來不錯；Ihopeso但愿如此。根據(jù)“doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?”可知，這里是邀請，因此用“Soundsnice”來回答。故選C。28．D【詳解】句意：——請出示您的健康碼，微信或者支付寶都可以?！獩]問題。給你。考查情景交際。It’snothing沒什么；Becareful小心；Goahead去吧；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Hereitis.”可知同意出示健康碼，用“Noproblem”符合語境。故選D。29．C【詳解】句意：光谷的發(fā)展使武漢在過去的幾年里成為了一個頂級城市?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“inthepastyears”可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。30．A【詳解】句意：——我認為16歲的孩子不應該被允許開車。——我同意。他們不夠認真?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theyaren’tseriousenough.”結合語境可知此處表達自己的想法，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。31．D【詳解】句意：在唐朝，幾乎所有世界上生產(chǎn)的東西都可以在長安街上找到?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。“everything”與“find”之間存在被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld…onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty”可知，此句表示能夠在長安找到，用couldbefound。故選D。32．C【詳解】句意：你只有通過努力工作才能獲得成功?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過；above在……之上；through通過；into在……里面。根據(jù)“Youcanonlyachievesuccess…h(huán)ardwork”可知，通過努力工作獲取成功，應填through，故選C。33．D【詳解】句意：——吉姆為什么能在英語上取得這么大的進步？——他決定當一名導游?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；theme主題；fear害怕；progress進步。根據(jù)“Hemadeadecisiontobeatourguide”可知，決定當一名導游讓他取得了巨大的進步，故選D。34．C【詳解】句意：——我們班明天將參觀故宮博物院?！浅：谩Ｎ覀冎皼]有人去過那里，我們想了解那里的文化?？疾榇~辨析。Each每一個；All所有；None沒有一個人；Noone沒有人。根據(jù)“ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowabouttheculture”可知沒有人去過那里，排除AB；noone后不加of，排除D。故選C。35．B【詳解】句意：——外面太冷了，我的手指麻木?！獮槭裁床贿M去，在火邊取暖呢？考查形容詞辨析。bored無聊的；dead死的；comfortable舒服的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“It’ssocoldoutsidethatmyfingerfeel”可知外面太冷了，手指都麻木了，feeldead“麻木”。故選B。36．C【詳解】句意：每個夏天他都在農(nóng)場幫助他的父母并且去草地放羊?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。kick踢；call打電話；pull拉；greet問候。根據(jù)“Everysummerhehelpshisparentsonthefarm”可知他幫助父母干活，所以也會趕著羊去草地?！皃ullthesheepuptothegrass”意為把羊趕去草地，即“放羊”；故選C。37．D【詳解】句意：人工智能肯定會在未來的生活中發(fā)揮作用，但必須以適當?shù)姆绞绞褂盟？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；will將；might可能；must必須。根據(jù)“beusedinaproperway”可知必須要用適當?shù)姆绞绞褂萌斯ぶ悄堋９蔬xD。38．C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡讀書嗎？

——是的。我們每個人都被鼓勵在課內(nèi)外多讀書?？疾閯釉~辨析。warned警告；reviewed復習；encouraged鼓勵；guarded保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“domorereading”可知，此處是被鼓勵多讀書。故選C。39．C【詳解】句意：——我有一個問題。我不知道該怎么辦?！覀?nèi)フ业峡藥兔Π伞Ｋ芟氤鲆粋€好辦法來解決你的問題?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。hangout閑逛；giveup放棄；thinkup想出；laughat嘲笑；根據(jù)答句“Let’saskDickforhelp.”可知，對方建議找迪克幫忙。由此說明迪克能想出解決問題的辦法，符合語境。故選C。40．B【詳解】句意：——Henry對你說了什么？——他問我為什么這么喜歡北京烤鴨?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；主句是過去時，從句時態(tài)遵循“主過從必過”，故從句用過去的某種時態(tài)，排除D。故選B。41．D

42．B

43．C

44．B

45．D

46．A

47．B

48．A

49．C

50．B

51．A

52．A

53．C

54．D

55．C【導語】本文講述了作者的繼母用自己的熱情和信念讓一家人變得越來越成功的故事。41．句意：我想讓你見見這個以全縣最差著稱的男孩，他很可能會在明天早上之前開始向你扔石頭。thirsty渴的；rich富有的，豐富的；good好的；known出名的。根據(jù)“whois...forbeingtheworstinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyou”可知，是出了名的壞孩子，beknownfor“因……而出名”。故選D。42．句意：我想讓你見見這個以全縣最壞著稱的男孩，他很可能會在明天早上之前開始向你扔石頭。sooner更快；later更晚；longer更長；earlier更早。根據(jù)“andwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno...thantomorrowmorning”可知，不晚于明天早上，就會朝你扔石頭，nolaterthan“不晚于”。故選B。43．句意：我的繼母走到我身邊，抬起我的頭，直視著我的眼睛。lowered低下；shook搖晃；raised抬起；buried埋。根據(jù)“andlookedmerightintheeye”可知，是抬起我的頭。故選C。44．句意：這根本不是最壞的男孩，而是最聰明的男孩，他還沒有找到發(fā)泄熱情的出口。so所以；but但是；or或者；and并且。根據(jù)“Thisisnottheworstboyatall...thesmartestone”可知，不是最壞的男孩，而是最聰明的男孩，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故選B。45．句意：那個評價開始了我們之間的友誼。agreement協(xié)議；prediction預測；announcement宣布；judgment評判。根據(jù)“Thisisnottheworstboyatall...thesmartestone”可知，這是對我的評判。故選D。46．句意：我的家人和鄰居在我頭腦中把我塑造成一個壞孩子。mind頭腦；imagination想象；expectation期待；opinion選擇。根據(jù)“Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy...asabadboy.”可知，別人讓我在自己的頭腦里覺得自己是壞孩子，inmymind“在我的頭腦中”。故選A。47．句意：她鼓勵我父親上牙科學校，他以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)。required要求；encouraged鼓勵；ordered命令；invited邀請。根據(jù)“She...myfathertogotoadentalschool”可知，她鼓勵父親去上牙科學校，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選B。48．句意：她把我們家搬到了鄉(xiāng)村，在那里我父親的事業(yè)可以更成功，我和兄弟們可以接受更好的教育。successful成功的；meaningful有意義的；helpful有幫助的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Shemovedourfamilyintothecountryseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore...”可知，搬家是為了讓父親的事業(yè)更成功。故選A。49．句意：她把我們家搬到了鄉(xiāng)村，在那里我父親的事業(yè)可以更成功，我和兄弟們可以接受更好的教育。treated對待；amused娛樂；educated教育；respected尊敬。根據(jù)“mybrothersandIcouldbebetter...”可知，搬家后我們能獲得更好的教育。故選C。50．句意：我十四歲時，她給我買了一臺二手打字機，告訴我她相信我能成為一名作家。camera相機；typewriter打字機；radio收音機；bicycle自行車。根據(jù)“andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter”可知，成為作家需要打字機。故選B。51．句意：我知道她的熱情，我很感激，我也看到了它是如何改變了我們的生活。appreciated欣賞，感激；distrusted不信任；avoided避免；considered考慮。根據(jù)“Iknewherenthusiasm”和“Isawhowithadalreadychangedourlives.”可知，我感激她的熱情，因為這讓我們的生活變得更好。故選A。52．句意：我接受了她的信任，開始為當?shù)貓蠹垖懽?。belief信念，相信；need需求；decision決定；promise承諾。根據(jù)“...andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.”可知，我接受了她對我的信任。故選A。53．句意：我父親成了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人。cleverest最聰明的；strongest最強壯的；wealthiest最富有的；healthiest最健康的。根據(jù)“Myfatherbecamethe...manintown.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，父親是一個成功的牙醫(yī)，因此很富有。故選C。54．句意：當這種力量被用來支持一個人確定的目標，并被信仰不斷加強時，它就成為一種強大的力量，這是貧窮和短期失敗所無法阻擋的。slowly慢慢地；happily快樂地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；continuously不斷地。根據(jù)“Whenthatpowerisusedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis...strengthenedbyfaith”可知，力量被信念不斷增強。故選D。55．句意：你可以將這種力量傳達給任何需要它的人。use使用；increase增長；communicate傳達，交流；provide提供。根據(jù)“Youcan...thatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.”可知，是把力量傳達給需要的人，communicatesthtosb“把某物傳達給某人”。故選C。56．A

57．C

58．B

59．C

60．D【導語】本文主要介紹了三則新聞：直播制作中國結；線上越劇表演；長江文化國家公園。56．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三則新聞：直播制作中國結；線上越劇表演；長江文化國家公園，可推知，文章可能出現(xiàn)在文化部分。故選A。57．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了呂敏直播制作中國結。故選C。58．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession”可知她將手機放在支架上，讓光線更合適，開始了她的直播，故此處劃線部分意為“直播”，和選項B意義相近。故選B。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenalsointroducesknowledgeaboutYueOperawheninteraction(互動)withherfans”以及“it’snecessaryformetotellnewcomersaboutthistraditionalculture”可知她在和粉絲互動時，會介紹越劇的知識，傳播越劇文化。故選C。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinaplanstoconstructnationalparkswithYangtzeRivercultureastheirtheme,aspartofeffortstoprotectthewaterway’sculturalheritage”可知中國計劃建設以長江文化為主題的國家公園，作為保護長江文化遺產(chǎn)的努力的一部分。故選D。61．C

62．A

63．B

64．D

65．C【導語】本文主要講述了侯體國將百花嶺的人們從“打鳥人”變?yōu)椤白o鳥人”的故事。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Havingworkedinanaturereserve(保護區(qū))for30years,HouTiguohasdevelopedaspecialability”可知他看護鳥類30年，才發(fā)展了這樣的能力，從中可知他非常喜愛自己的工作。故選C。62．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthe1970s,peopleweresopoor.Birdswereoftentargetedasfood”可知人們很窮，所以人們通過殺鳥來獲取食物，故此處劃線部分意為“殺死”。故選A。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevillagebecameapopularchoiceforbirdlovers,andmostvillagershaveturnedintobirdprotectorsandtookpartinservingbird-lovingtourists”可知村民當導游，并且保護鳥類來掙錢。故選B。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan20guesthouseswhichhavehostedvisitorsfrommorethan100countriesbringinatotalincomeof1.5millionyuaneveryyear”可知村民通過給那些看鳥的游客當導游，使收入大幅增加，生活條件改善。故選D。65．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了侯體國將百花嶺的人們從“打鳥人”變?yōu)椤白o鳥人”，最終走向富裕的故事，故此處以選項C“通過保護鳥類而獲得成功”為標題更合適。故選C。66．B

67．A

68．B

69．C

70．D【導語】本文主要講述了患有疾病的WilliamFlaherty愛上了滑雪，通過自己的努力和堅持，他終于站在了2022年北京冬奧會的起跑線上。通過這個故事告訴我們，遇到困難時不要放棄。66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5...Thereweredayswhentheydidn’tknowifhewouldlivethrough”可知醫(yī)生給威廉打了9.5分，他的家人不知道他是否能夠挺過去，可見度過重病是很困難的。故選B。67．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotandgothimbackingoodshape”可知五歲時，威廉第一次滑雪，這讓他恢復了良好的狀態(tài)。故選A。68．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fellinlovewiththeisland”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，他喜歡滑雪，而且他喜歡PuertoRico，所以他想代表PuertoRico去參加滑雪。故選B。69．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks”可知即使是感冒也能讓他躺上兩個星期，故此處劃線部分意為“讓他待在床上”。故選C。70．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述WilliamFlaherty的故事，告訴我們遇到困難時不要放棄。故選D。71．turningoff

72．wealth

73．stared

74．thirsty

75．humorous【