英語（江蘇南京卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考考前押題密卷【江蘇南京卷】英語·全解全析（本卷滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘。）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷〔選擇題，共40分〕一、單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1．Picasso，afamousEuropeanartist，hadagreatinfluenceonart________the20century.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．from參考譯文：畢加索是一位著名的歐洲藝術(shù)家，對20世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。答案詳解：A.在……；B.在里面；C.在上面；D.來自。根據(jù)句意：畢加索是一位著名的歐洲藝術(shù)家，對20世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。haveagreatinfluenceonsth對……有很大影響。所以選：C。2．—Millie，________areyoupreparingfor？—Mymom'sbirthdayiscoming.Iplantoholdapartyforher.（）A．what B．who C．why D．how參考譯文：——米莉，你在準(zhǔn)備什么？—我媽媽的生日就要到了。我打算給她開個派對。答案詳解：what什么，用于問物；who誰，用于問人；why為什么，用于問原因；how怎么樣，用于問方式。根據(jù)答語可知，米莉在準(zhǔn)備生日派對，所以問的是準(zhǔn)備什么。所以選：A。3．—Arethesecrayons________？—No，theyarefor________.（）A．you，them B．you，their C．yours，them D．yours，theirs參考譯文：——這些蠟筆是你們的嗎？——不，這是給他們的。答案詳解：you你、你們，人稱代詞賓格或主格；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；their他（她、它）們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的、你們的，名詞性物主代詞；theirs他（她、它）們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，第一個空，設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞，因此需要用名詞性物主代詞，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；第二個空，for是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，排除D選項(xiàng)。所以選：C。4．ThewaitinglistfortheExperienceDaythisyearis________，comparedtolastyear.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest參考譯文：與去年相比，今年體驗(yàn)日的等待名單更長。答案詳解：A原形，B比較級，C最高級，D最高級，根據(jù)"comparedtolastyear"可知，與去年作比較應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級。所以選：B。5．—Jessie，where'reyougoingthissummerholiday？—Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe_______.（）A．twenty B．twenty's C．twenties D．twentieth參考譯文：——杰西，你這個暑假要去哪里？——云南。天氣很好，氣溫是二十多度。答案詳解：twenty二十，是基數(shù)詞；inthetwenties在二十多，是固定短語。所以選：C。6．Everyyear，booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas．（）A．million B．millions C．millionsof D．millionof參考譯文：每年，數(shù)百萬的書都被捐贈給貧困地區(qū)的兒童．答案詳解：考查million的用法，前面有具體的數(shù)字時，million不加s．如果表示泛指，million必須加s和of．故根據(jù)句意"每年，數(shù)百萬的書都被捐贈給貧困地區(qū)的兒童．"可知要填"許多，數(shù)百萬的"．所以選：C．7．-Wheredowegoonvacationthissummer，Mary？-Ihavenoidea．Let'sgetsome________abouttravelingontheInternet．（）A．information B．instruction C．message D．instrument參考譯文：——瑪麗，今年夏天我們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃?？——我不知道。讓我們來了解一些關(guān)于網(wǎng)上旅游的信息。答案詳解：information信息；instruction說明；message消息；instrument儀器。根據(jù)abouttravelingontheInternet"關(guān)于網(wǎng)上旅游的"，此處應(yīng)該是說信息。所以選：A。8．Environmentalprotectiongroupshaveadvisedgovernments_________lawsforalloceanlife.（）A．todeveloping B．todevelop C．developing D．develop參考譯文：環(huán)保組織建議各國政府制定保護(hù)所有海洋生物的法律。答案詳解：A.錯誤表達(dá)；B，不定式；C.動名詞；D.動詞原形。根據(jù)句意環(huán)保組織建議各國政府制定保護(hù)所有海洋生物的法律?？芍疾閍dvisesbtodosth建議某人做某事。所以選：B。9．Ourmonitorisvery________.Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.（）A．modest B．energetic C．generous D．organized參考譯文：我們的班長非常有效率的。他總是讓他的事情井井有條。答案詳解：A.Modest謙虛的；B.Energetic有活力的C.Generous慷慨的；D.Organized有效率的。根據(jù)Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.（他總是讓他的事情井井有條。）可知班長是一個做事情有效率的人。所以選：D。10．Today，teenagers__________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.（）A．encourage B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)reencouraged D．wereencouraged參考譯文：今天，青少年被鼓勵在他們的社區(qū)幫忙。答案詳解：根據(jù)時間狀語"Today"，可知句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，因此時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語teenagers和謂語動詞encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用are，encourage的過去分詞是encouraged。所以選：C。11．India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050__________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.（）A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．while參考譯文：印度人口預(yù)計(jì)將在2023年首次超過中國。聯(lián)合國報告稱，到2050年，印度人口將達(dá)到17億左右，而中國的人口將在未來幾年下降。答案詳解：since自從；after在...之后；before在...之前；while然而，當(dāng)...時候；根據(jù)"India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050...Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears."可知，是將印度人口和中國人口對比，未來印度人口將上升，而中國人口將下降，對比兩事物，用連詞while。所以選：D。12．Myphysicsteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.（）A．travels B．totravel C．traveling D．traveled參考譯文：我的物理老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。答案詳解：主句Myphysicsteachertoldus的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，其后that跟賓語從句，從句意思為"光比聲音傳播得快"，從句陳述的內(nèi)容是客觀規(guī)律，自然現(xiàn)象，事實(shí)，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語light是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞travel使用travels。所以選：A。13．—Look，hereisapinkhairband!Whoseisit？—It___________beLinda's.Shelookedforiteverywherejustnow.Let'sgiveitbacktoher.（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．could參考譯文：——看，這是一條粉色的發(fā)帶！它是誰的？——它一定是琳達(dá)的。她剛才到處在找它。讓我們把它還給她吧。答案詳解：A表示不能，指能力上不能或者不會做某事。B表示一定、必須。C表示不能，表禁止做某事。D表示能、會，can的過去式。根據(jù)題干中Shelookedforiteverywherejustnow.可知剛才琳達(dá)到處在找發(fā)帶，那么由此可推測出這個粉色的發(fā)帶一定是琳達(dá)的，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，則應(yīng)用must，后跟動詞原形，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。所以選：B。14．—Manykindpeoplegaveawaymoneytohelpthepoorboy.Hecanaffordhisoperation（手術(shù)）now.—______Ihopehe'llgetbettersoon.（）A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D．Nopains，nogains.參考譯文：——許多好心人捐錢幫助那個可憐的男孩。他現(xiàn)在付得起手術(shù)費(fèi)了。——眾人拾柴火焰高。我希望他能很快好起來。答案詳解：Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母；Nopains，nogains.不勞無獲。根據(jù)"Manykindpeoplegaveawaymoneytohelpthepoorboy.Hecanaffordhisoperation（手術(shù)）now."可知，許多人捐錢幫助那個可憐的男孩，使得他可以負(fù)擔(dān)自己的手術(shù)費(fèi)，說明"眾人拾柴火焰高"。所以選：A。15．—WhynotgiveyourmotheraDIYgiftonMother'sDay？—__________.I'msureshewilllikeit.（）A．Notreally B．Idisagree C．Ihopeso D．Soundslikeagoodidea參考譯文：——為什么不在母親節(jié)給你媽媽一份自己動手做的禮物呢？——聽起來是個好主意。我相信她會喜歡的。答案詳解：A.Notreally不盡然；B.Idisagree我不贊成；C.Ihopeso希望如此；D.Soundslikeagoodidea聽起來是個好主意。根據(jù)下文"我相信她會喜歡的"，推斷此處對對方建議表示贊同，考慮用Soundslikeagoodidea作答，意為"聽起來是個好主意"。所以選：D。二、完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕Jeffreywasincollege.Heneededaplacetolive.Hefoundasmall(16)nearhisschool.Itwasperfectforhim.IthadasmallkitchenandabigTVinthelivingroom.Jeffreycouldn't(17)anexpensivehouse.Thisplacedidn'tcostmuch.Hemetwiththelandlord（房東）whosaidJeffreycould(18)movein.Afewweekswentby.Jeffreylovedeverythingabouthisapartmentbutonething.Therewasadogsomewhereintheapartmentbuilding.Thedogkeptbarking(19)Jeffreydidinhishouse.ItevenbarkedinthelatenightwhenJeffreywastryingto(20)!Thenoisetroubledhim.Jeffreywalkedaroundtheapartmentbuilding.Thebarkinggotlouder.Jeffreystoppedinfrontofadoor.He(21)thedoginthisroom.Jeffreyknockedonthedoor.Itopened.Jeffreysawthedoganditsowner.Itwasthelandlord!Jeffreythoughtwitha(22)mind.Ifhecomplainedaboutthedog，thelandlordmighttellhimtomoveout.ButifJeffreysaid(23)thedogwouldkeepbarking.Whatshouldhedo？"Excuseme，sir，"Jefferysaid."Howcuteyourdoglooks!CouldItakehimforawalk？"Atfirst，thelandlordstayed(24)onhisrequest.ButafterJefferyexpressedmore(25)forthedog，hefinallyagreed.SoonJefferytookthedogoutsideandstoppedhimbarkingintheend.Why？Well，Jefferyusedtoraisesomepetdogsandknewhowtocalmthemdown.Fromthenon，thedogdidn'tmakenoise，althoughhisownerwasveryamazedatthat.(16)A.Hotel B.Store C.Apartment D.Restaurant(17)A.Find B.Afford C.Develop D.Produce(18)A.Mostly B.Nearly C.Finally D.Actually(19)A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whichever(20)A.Read B.Walk C.Sleep D.Write(21)A.Saw B.Felt C.Smelt D.Heard(22)A.Rapid B.Usual C.Happy D.Smart(23)A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing(24)A.Polite B.Active C.Silent D.Creative(25)A.Power B.Praise C.Pride D.Pleasure文章主旨：文章主要講述了杰弗里居住的公寓里有一條狗不停地叫喚，杰弗里帶它出去散步讓狗安靜了下來。答案詳解：(16)考查名詞。句意：他在學(xué)校附近找到了一間小公寓。A.酒店；B.商店；C.公寓；D.餐廳；根據(jù)Hemetwiththelandlord（房東）whosaidJeffreycouldactuallymovein.（他和房東見了面，房東說杰弗里實(shí)際上可以搬進(jìn)來。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是在學(xué)校附近找到了一間小公寓。故選C。(17)考查動詞。句意：杰弗里承擔(dān)不起昂貴的房子。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.承擔(dān)得起；C.開發(fā)；D.生產(chǎn)；根據(jù)Thisplacedidn'tcostmuch.（這地方不貴。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知杰弗里承擔(dān)不起昂貴的房子。故選B。(18)考查副詞。句意：他和房東見了面，房東說杰弗里實(shí)際上可以搬進(jìn)來。A.大部分；B.幾乎；C.最后；D.實(shí)際上；根據(jù)Hemetwiththelandlord（他和房東見了面）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知房東說杰弗里實(shí)際上可以搬進(jìn)來，故選D。(19)考查連詞。句意：不管杰弗里在家里做什么，那只狗都不停地叫。A.無論哪里；B.無論什么；C.無論怎樣；D.無論哪一個；根據(jù)Jeffreydidinhishouse（杰弗里在他的房子里做）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是不管杰弗里在家里做什么，那只狗都不停地叫。故選B。(20)考查動詞。句意：它甚至在深夜杰弗里想睡覺的時候汪汪叫!A.閱讀；B.走路；C.睡覺；D.寫作；根據(jù)inthelatenight（在深夜）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是在深夜杰弗里想睡覺的時候，故選C。(21)考查動詞。句意：他聽到狗在這個房間里。A.看見；B.感覺；C.聞到；D.聽到；根據(jù)Thebarkinggotlouder.（狗叫聲更響了。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是聽到，故選D。(22)考查形容詞。句意：杰弗里快速的思考。A.快速的；B.尋常的；C.高興的；D.聰明的；根據(jù)Ifhecomplainedaboutthedog，thelandlordmighttellhimtomoveout.ButifJeffreysaidnothingthedogwouldkeepbarking.Whatshouldhedo？（如果他抱怨那只狗，房東可能會讓他搬出去。但如果杰弗里什么都不說，狗就會不停地叫。他該怎么辦呢？）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知杰弗里快速的思考。故選A。(23)考查代詞。句意：但如果杰弗里什么都不說。A.每件事；B.某物，用于肯定句；C.某物，用于否定句和疑問句；D.沒有什么；根據(jù)thedogwouldkeepbarking.（狗就會不停地叫）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是杰弗里什么都不說，故選D。(24)考查形容詞。句意：起初，房東對他的要求保持沉默。A.有禮貌的；B.積極的；C.沉默的；D.創(chuàng)造性的；根據(jù)ButafterJefferyexpressedmorepraiseforthedog，hefinallyagreed.（但在杰弗里對這只狗表達(dá)了更多的贊美之后，他終于同意了。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知一開始，房東保持沉默，沒有同意，故選C。(25)考查名詞。句意：但在杰弗里對這只狗表達(dá)了更多的贊揚(yáng)之后，他終于同意了。A.權(quán)力；B.贊美；C.自豪；D.快樂；根據(jù)hefinallyagreed.（他終于同意了。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是表達(dá)了對狗的贊美，故選B。三、閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A（26）Thepictureaboveis.A．a(chǎn)nad B．a(chǎn)napp C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)report（27）Thepictureaboveisabout.A．travel B．health C．sports D．nature（28）IfyouorderMealPlanCnow，youshouldpay.A．＄5 B．＄10 C．＄15 D．＄20文章主旨：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要以圖片形式呈現(xiàn)了健康減肥餐的一則廣告。答案詳解：（26）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖文中關(guān)于健康減肥餐的介紹及價格相關(guān)信息，可推斷這是一則關(guān)于健康餐食的廣告。所以選A。（27）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"LOSEWEIGHT.FEELSATISFIED."可推斷圖片的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于飲食健康的。所以選B。（28）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MealPlanC＄2050%OFF"可知＄20的半價是＄10。所以選B。BManystudentshaveexperiencestovolunteer.Somepeoplethinkit'sawasteoftimeforstudentstogiveupseveralhourstohelpotherseveryweek.ButIthinkthismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Volunteeringcanhelpmeetnewpeopleandbuildcommunity.Everyonelovesnewfriends!Beingapartofateamwithacommongoalwillhelpyouconnectwithstrangers.Itcanchangeyourlife.Volunteeringmeanshelpingpeople，andthatmeansyou'llcreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithothers.Itcanhelpgetknowledgeandunderstandotherwaysoflife.Volunteeringmighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourcommunityyouhaveneverbeentobefore.Volunteerprogramscangiveyouthetobringpeopleintoyoursocialnetwork.Youcanlearnfromthosewhocomefromdifferentwalksoflife.Volunteeringcanhelpyougetyourfuturedreamjob.Volunteeringwillofferyouskillsthatcanbeusedinyourwork.Whenyouhaveavolunteeringexperience，youwillhavemoreadvantagesingettingadreamjobthanthosewhodon'ttakethetimetogivebacktosociety.Inaword，volunteeringwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Sogiveawayyourtimeandenergytohelpothersfromnowon!（29）Inthewriter'seyes，whatcanvolunteeringhelpusdo？A.Becomeleaders. B.Improvephysicalhealth.C.Discovernewplaces. D.Makemorefriends.（30）Whatdoestheunderlinedword""meaninChinese？A.選擇 B.機(jī)會 C.方式 D.建議（31）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo？A.Learnsomethingnew. B.Getinterestingjobs.C.Dovolunteerworkoften. D.Getonwellwithothers.文章主旨：作者認(rèn)為志愿服務(wù)會幫助我們在未來取得成功并闡述原因。答案詳解：（29）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Volunteeringmeanshelpingpeople，andthatmeansyou'llcreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithothers."（志愿服務(wù)意味著幫助他人，這意味著你將與他人建立有意義的關(guān)系。）可知，作者認(rèn)為志愿服務(wù)能幫我們交到更多的朋友。所以選D。（30）詞義猜測題。由劃線詞前的"Volunteerprogramscangiveyouthe"（志愿者項(xiàng)目可以為您提供）和劃線詞后"tobringpeopleintoyoursocialnetwork"（讓人們加入你的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)）可猜測出，opportunities表示"機(jī)會"的意思。所以選B。（31）推理判斷題。由文章最后一句"Sogiveawayyourtimeandenergytohelpothersfromnowon!"（所以，從現(xiàn)在開始，把你的時間和精力都用來幫助別人吧?。┛赏茢喑?，作者建議我們經(jīng)常做志愿服務(wù)工作。所以選C。CThere'sanewAIbot：ChatGPT，andyou'dbetterpayattention，evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIpubliclyknowninNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthelogicofyourdialogue，usingearlierquestionsandanswerstotellitsnextanswers.ItgetsitsanswersfromlargenumberofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet，butitcanbecreative，anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative（權(quán)威的）.Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleypredictedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，reachingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeople"jump"ontotheserver（服務(wù)器），itoverloadsandcan'tprocessyourrequest.Ijustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtouseit.ThenonFeb.1，2023，OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan，ChatGPTPlus，whichallowsuserstobeabletouseitevenduringbusytimes.Thisservicedocscomeatacostof＄20/month.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.（32）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT？A.Howitworks. B.Whatitcanachieve.C.Whereitcanwork. D.Whenitanswersthequestions.（33）Thewriterlistsnumbersinparagraph3inorderto.A.ShowthepopularityofChatGPT B.StressthecostofinventingChatGPTC.TellnumberofpeopleusingTikTok D.ShowhowslowlyInstagramdevelops（34）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4refersto"".A.OpenAI B.ChatGPT C.ChatGPTPlus100 D.Google（35）AccordingtoParagraph5，wecaninferthat.A.Googlecannotreplacehumans'workB.GooglecangivemoreinformationthanChatGPTC.ChatGPTcangivesolutionstoyourproblemsD.ChatGPTcannottaketheplaceofGoogle文章主旨：本文介紹了ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)，市場反應(yīng)，并對它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及弊端進(jìn)行分析。答案詳解：（32）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue，usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT﹣3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-Tuned（amethodoftransferlearning）usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning.（ChatGPT會記住你對話的線索，使用之前的問題和答案來告知它的下一個回答。它從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的海量信息中獲得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAlGPT﹣3家族的大型語言模型之上，并使用監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行了微調(diào)。）可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告訴我們它的工作原理。所以選A。（33）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.（ChatGPT上線幾天后，就有超過100萬人在試用。UBS分析師LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估計(jì)，ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶數(shù)達(dá)到了1億，只用了兩個月的時間，就完成了TikTok大約9個月和Instagram兩年半的任務(wù)。）可知，本段所列數(shù)字顯示ChatGPT非常受歡迎。所以選A。（34）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.（ChatGPT目前可以免費(fèi)使用，因?yàn)樗蕴幱谘芯侩A段。）可知It指ChatGPT。所以選B。（35）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第五段ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.（ChatGPT是一個為您的問題提供解決方案的人工智能機(jī)器人，但谷歌是一個搜索引擎，您可以在其中搜索盡可能多的信息。由于其編程，ChatGPT的知識有限，但谷歌的知識無限，每天都在更新。）可推知谷歌可以提供比ChatGPT更多的信息。關(guān)系B。DThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces，youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem，oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal，subjective（主觀的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客觀的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace，thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood，theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind，theycanbeinterestingandexciting，buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose，youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting，excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication（出版）becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally，youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.（36）Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce.A.Travelmaps B.Travelbooks C.Travelfilms D.Travelplaces（37）Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe.A.Traveled B.Readbooks C.Alotofexperience D.SurfedtheInternet（38）Theunderlinedphrase""meansapersonwith.A.Agoodappearance B.Agoodeducation C.Alotofexperience D.Alotofmoney（39）Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause.A.Thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent B.ThewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferentC.TheinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesameD.Theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging（40）Accordingtothepassage，itisbesttoreadbeforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.A.Thefirstkindoftravelbooks B.ThesecondkindoftravelbooksC.Thethirdkindoftravelbooks D.Sometravelarticlesinnewspaper文章主旨：本篇分別介紹了3種類型的旅游書。答案詳解：（36）B.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.好像有三種旅游書籍，接著后文介紹了三種旅行的書，所以選B。（37）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal，subjectiveideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.第一種旅行的書是作者在某地旅行回來后寫出的關(guān)于自己的經(jīng)歷，所以選A。（38）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)haswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace，thenitismoreuseful可推測能夠?qū)懗鰰模瑧?yīng)該是受過良好教育的人，所以選B。（39）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublicactionbecausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.一定要注意書的出版日期因?yàn)樾畔⑹遣粩喔碌模?1世紀(jì)許多事情變化快。所以選D。（40）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood，theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.第三種是那些稱作導(dǎo)游手冊的一類圖書，是介紹一個地方什么的。如果他們是好的，他們將詳細(xì)描述和解釋這個地方。所以選C。非選擇題〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕A)根據(jù)括號中所給定漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Weshouldreadtheinstructions（說明）carefullybeforeputtinginthenewlight.參考譯文：在安裝新燈之前，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀說明書。答案詳解：根據(jù)beforeputtinginthenewlight"在安裝新光源之前"可知，此處是"我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀說明書"。the后加名詞，instruction"說明"，是名詞，此處用名詞單數(shù)。所以答案是：instructions。42．Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected（使連接）"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".參考譯文：答案一定是他們沒有把"摔倒"和"失敗"聯(lián)系起來。答案詳解：使連接，英語表達(dá)是：connect。由助動詞have+過去分詞。connect的過去分詞是connected。所以答案是：connected。43．Thehomelessman'swordssuddenly（突然地）camebacktoherandshefeltluckytohelphim.參考譯文：她突然想起了流浪漢的話，能幫助他，她感到很幸運(yùn)。答案詳解：突然地，英語表達(dá)是：suddenly。此處是副詞修飾動詞came。所以答案是：suddenly。44．Toservepassengersbetter，Liutaughtherself（她自己）Englishandotherkindsofknowledge.參考譯文：為了更好地為乘客服務(wù)，劉自學(xué)了英語和其它知識。答案詳解：短語teachoneself"自學(xué)"，herself"她自己"，是反身代詞。所以答案是：herself。45．Weallhopetoliveinalesspolluted（污染）world，soit'stimeforustogogreennow.參考譯文：我們都希望生活在一個污染更少的世界，所以現(xiàn)在是我們走向綠色的時候了。答案詳解：根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞polluted表示"污染的"，作定語修飾"world"。所以填：polluted。B).根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將愛那個答案填寫在答題卡號為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Youhavedonebadlyatschoolthesedays!Tearsarenowuseless.（useful）參考譯文：這些天你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差!眼淚現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有用了。答案詳解：根據(jù)題干Youhavedonebadlyatschoolthesedays!（這些天你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差!）可知眼淚現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有用了。useless無用的，形容詞作表語。所以答案是：useless。47．Inwinter，peoplearewarmlydressedincoatsandscarves/scarfs（scarf）.參考譯文：冬天，人們穿著外套和圍巾，非常暖和。答案詳解：and連接并列成分，根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)coats可知，填名詞scarf的復(fù)數(shù)scarves或scarfs。所以答案是：scarves/scarfs。48．Themeaningoflifeisnotsimply（simple）tosurvive，buttoachieve.參考譯文：生命的意義不僅僅是生存，而是成就。答案詳解：此處修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，simple意為"簡單的，單純的"，是形容詞，其副詞為simply，意為"僅僅"。所以填：simply。49．It'sreportedthatitisgoingtorain，soyou'dbetter，Ithink，notgo（go）forapicnictomorrow.參考譯文：據(jù)報道，明天要下雨了，所以我想你最好明天不要去野餐。答案詳解：句子中you'dbetter（not）dosth."你最好（不要）做某事"，固定搭配。所以填：go。50．Pleasestoptalking（talk），boysandgirls.Ican'thearwhattheteacherissaying.參考譯文：男孩女孩們，請停止說話。我聽不見老師在講什么了。答案詳解：根據(jù)"Ican'thearwhattheteacherissaying."可知，是停止說話。stopdoingsth."停止做某事"，指是停止正在做的事。所以填：talking。C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯蜗セ蚨陶Z填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上.makefilmspicturesjumpedoverofallagessoundThefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers．Theytoldstoriesusing（51）pictures．Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm（in1906）wasabouthumorousfaces．Inthefilm，anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard．Thefacescametolife．Theysmiledandasmalldog（52）jumpedoveraring．Therewerealotofanimalsinearlycartoons．OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat．WaltDisneystartedto（53）makefilmsinthe1920s．Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory，AliceinWonderland，butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand．WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse．Heappearedin1948，firstinablack-And-Whitefilmwithout（54）sound，thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour．AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular．Today，overahundredyearslater，cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeople（55）ofallages．Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture．文章主旨：短文介紹了卡通出現(xiàn)的時間，以及其表現(xiàn)形式等情況．答案詳解：（51）pictures，考查名詞，根據(jù)下文的Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm可知，卡通是通過圖片來講述故事的，所以答案是pictures．（52）jumpedover，考查動詞短語，此處指一只小狗跳過一個環(huán)，使用動詞短語jumpover"跳過"，所以答案是jumpedover．（53）makefilms，考查動詞短語，根據(jù)下文的Someofhisearliestfilms可知，WaltDisney在20世紀(jì)20年代開始制作電影，不定式符號to后接動詞原形，所以答案是makefilms．（54）sound，考查名詞，根據(jù)下文的AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsound可知，米奇老鼠最開始是沒有聲音的，使用名詞sound，作為without的賓語，所以答案是sound．（55）ofallages，考查介詞短語，根據(jù)上文的cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeople可知，100多年后的今天，卡通仍然對于各個年齡段的人是受歡迎的，使用短語ofallages"各個年齡的"，所以答案是ofallages．五、閱讀填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題大空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（二十四節(jié)氣）.StartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear，beginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.StartofSummeristhebeginningofsummer.Onthatday，thesunshinestheEarthatanangleof25degrees，andlaterthetemperaturewillrisequickly.Herearefivethingstolearnmoreaboutit.GreetingStartofSummerThetermStartofSummerwasfromtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod（239BC）.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops，ancientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer.It'ssaidthatmostofthethingswereinthecolorred，includingtheclothes，thehorsesandtheflags，towishforagoodharvest.CheckingOne'sWeightThecustomofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerwasfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220﹣180）.Afterlunchonthatday，theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersonwhocheckedtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldbetroubledwithillness.EatingEggsInancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaywasawishforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.Then，theoriginal（起初的）"teaegg"wascreated.Later，peopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious."Teaegg"hasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChinatoday.HavingEggCompetitionsParentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchildren'schest.Whenatschool，childrenhaveeggcompetitionsbyhittingeggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisbrokenfails.LookingAftertheHeartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten（濕潤）theheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter，dampness（潮濕）andheatcandoharmtopeople'shealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended.Vegetablessuchastomatoesandcarrotsandfruitslikewatermelonsandstrawberriesaretoprecommendations.StartofSummerIntroductionIntraditionalChineselunarcalendar，ayearis（56）dividedinto24solarterms，includingStartofSummer.StartofSummermarksthechangeofseason，sunshine'sanglesandtemperatures.FivethingsyoushouldlearnaboutStartofSummerGreetingStartofSummer?AncientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer（57）because/as/since/foritisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops.?Towishforagoodharvest，mostofthethingswereinthecolorred.CheckingOne'sWeight?Afterlunchonthatday，theyoungandtheoldgotweighedonebyonewhilethepersoncheckingtheweightwould（58）providepeoplewithgoodwishes.?Peoplewhowereweighedwouldbehealthyinthehotsummerandpeoplewhoweren'twouldbe（59）ill/sick.EatingEggs?InancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundegg（60）stoodforahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaymeantawishforgoodhealth.?（61）Comparedwithoriginal"teaegg"，today's"teaegg"ismoredeliciousbecauseofimprovedcookingskills.HavingEggCompetitions?Atschool，childrenplayeggspreparedbytheir（62）parentsandcompetebyhittingeachother'seggsinpairs.?Theonewhoseeggdoesn'tbreakisthe（63）winner.Taking（64）CareoftheHeart?Whenitgrowshotter，dampnessandheatare（65）harmfultohumanhealth.?Vegetablesandfruitsrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturearetoprecommendations.文章主旨：本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的立夏，包括立夏由來、風(fēng)俗活動和保健建議。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（56）根據(jù)第1段"ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（二十四節(jié)氣）."（一年分為二十四節(jié)氣，）又根據(jù)空前"is"和句意可知，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)bedone，"divide""劃分"的過去分詞是"divided"。所以填divided。（57）根據(jù)第4段"Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops，ancientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer."（因?yàn)檫@是夏天農(nóng)作物收成的重要時間，所以古人特別注重立夏。）空處應(yīng)填表示"因?yàn)?的詞匯。所以填because/as/since/for。（58）根據(jù)第7段"Afterlunchonthatday，theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersonwhocheckedtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes."（那天午飯后，無論老少都會輪流稱體重，而查看體重的人會提出美好愿望。）空處應(yīng)填表示"提供"的詞匯，providesb.Withsth."提供某人某物"。所以填provide。（59）根據(jù)第6段"Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldbetroubledwithillness."（據(jù)說稱重的人會在炎熱的夏天保持健康，沒有稱重的人會有疾病纏身。）又根據(jù)空前"be"可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞，表達(dá)"生病的"。所以填ill/sick。（60）根據(jù)第7段"InancientChina，pe