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2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷(無錫專用)英語·全解全析(考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。)注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,accordingtoWorldBank.()A.a(chǎn),a B.the,the C.a(chǎn),the D.the,a參考譯文:根據(jù)世界銀行的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,自上世紀(jì)70年代末以來,中國已經(jīng)幫助全球消除了70%的貧困人口。答案詳解:根據(jù)"1970s"可知,此處要用定冠詞the,thelate1970s意為"1970年代末";再結(jié)合"WorldBank"可知,第二個(gè)空格前用定冠詞the,theWorldBank意為"世界銀行"。所以選:B。2.Wefind________moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.()A.it B.this C.one D.that參考譯文:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于學(xué)生們來說做新的眼保健操更加有用。答案詳解:根據(jù)"findit+形容詞+todo"(發(fā)現(xiàn)去做某事是什么樣的),可知此處需要it,用來做形式賓語,真正的賓語是todoneweyeexercises。所以選:A。3.mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.()A.To;in B.With;in C.In;to D.To;of參考譯文:令我驚訝的是,這對(duì)雙胞胎沒有什么共同之處。答案詳解:根據(jù)漢語意思:令我驚訝的是,這對(duì)雙胞胎沒有什么共同之處。和固定短語:toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝,incommon共同的,相同的,所以選:A。4.The_______newsmadehim_______.Hedidn'tfallasleepuntilmidnight.()A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting參考譯文:這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)人心的消息讓他很激動(dòng)。直到半夜他都沒睡著。答案詳解:excited興奮的,修飾人;exciting令人興奮的,修飾事物。根據(jù)news,可知第一個(gè)空需要修飾事物的exciting。根據(jù)him,可知第二個(gè)空修飾的是人,用excited。所以選:C。5.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itisovereightmetershigh.()A.thousandsof B.thousandof C.thousands D.thousand參考譯文:珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰,海拔8000多米。答案詳解:如果thousand前面有數(shù)字,就用:數(shù)字+thousand。thousand不管是幾千都是不加s的。thousandsof:成千上萬的,前面不加明確的數(shù)字。而且thousandsof的s不可省略,后面加名詞。有數(shù)字在前面只能用thousand。沒有數(shù)字,后面加名詞只能用thousandsof。根據(jù)文中的數(shù)詞eight,可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。所以選:D。6.Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes__________theywonderwhatisinside.A.so B.because C.unless D.though參考譯文:越來越多的孩子對(duì)盲盒感興趣,因?yàn)樗麄兿胫览锩媸鞘裁??答案詳解:A所以,B因?yàn)?,C除非,D雖然,根據(jù)漢語意思:越來越多的孩子對(duì)盲盒感興趣,因?yàn)樗麄兿胫览锩媸鞘裁矗縝ecause因?yàn)?,所以選:B。7.—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?—Thatman________behim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.hadbetternot參考譯文:——那個(gè)人是你的朋友湯姆嗎?——那個(gè)人不可能是他,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去加拿大了。答案詳解:can't表推測(cè),"不可能";mustn't"禁止";needn't"沒必要";hadbetternot"最好不要"。根據(jù)becausehehasgonetoCanada.(因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去加拿大了。)可知是否定猜測(cè),用can't。所以選:A。8.Thenumberofthewhales____________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.()A.were B.was C.is D.a(chǎn)re參考譯文:由于人類的活動(dòng),鯨魚的數(shù)量越來越少。答案詳解:thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意思是"……的數(shù)量",作主語,表示單數(shù),根據(jù)now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選:C。9.—Look!Therearesomestudents____basketballontheplayground.—Yes.Ioftenseethem________basketballthere.A.play;play B.play;playing C.playing;play D.playing;playing參考譯文:——你看!有一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上打籃球?!堑?。我經(jīng)??吹剿麄?cè)谀抢锎蚧@球。答案詳解:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.推測(cè)句意是看,操場(chǎng)上有很多學(xué)生正在打籃球,這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾前面的名詞;分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)固定用法seesb.Dosth.看見某人做某事,表示看見了事件的全過程或看見的事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生;固定用法seesb.Doingsth.看見某人在做某事,指看見的事情在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句中的often,可知,打籃球的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常進(jìn)行。故應(yīng)用seesb.Dosth.,此處play應(yīng)用原形。所以選:C。10.—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI,heaspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.()A.a(chǎn)rrive;willgive B.a(chǎn)rrived;wasgiving C.a(chǎn)rrive;isgiving D.a(chǎn)rrived;hasgiven參考譯文:——你告訴Greenall博士我們疫苗研究的最新成果了嗎?——現(xiàn)在還沒有。當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),他正在演講,所以我們沒有時(shí)間說幾句話。答案詳解:分析句式,題干設(shè)空句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息Haveyoutold、hadnotime等可知,題干表述的是過去的事情,并且根據(jù)語境,第一空從句的謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),第二空主句的謂語動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,因此第一空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)即arrived,從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)即wasgiving。所以選:B。11.ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi___________touseonMarch28,2021.()A.isput B.wasput C.willbeput D.puts參考譯文:中國成都至遵義的熊貓專列于2021年3月28日投入使用。答案詳解:根據(jù)語境,題干主語是Train(列車),和謂語動(dòng)詞短語puttouse(投入使用)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表"被投入使用";且題干時(shí)間狀語onMarch28,2021表過去,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即wasput符合語境。所以選:B。12.一IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.一.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina'stop100happiestcitiesin2020.()A.That'sallright B.Believeitornot C.That'sagoodidea D.Ican'tagreemore參考譯文:——我覺得泰州是個(gè)很適合居住的地方?!彝耆?。而且它被選為2020年中國100個(gè)最幸福的城市之一。答案詳解:That'sallright沒關(guān)系;Believeitornot信不信由你;That'sagoodidea好主意;Ican'tagreemore我完全同意;上文意思是:我覺得泰州是個(gè)很適合居住的地方。結(jié)合下文中的"而且它被選為2020年中國100個(gè)最幸福的城市之一"可知,同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)D符合題意。所以選:D。13.—LiPing,Ididn'tgosummercampinglastyear.—_____.()A.SodidI B.NeitherdidI C.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid參考譯文:——李平,去年我沒有去夏令營。——我也沒有。答案詳解:當(dāng)上文所表達(dá)的含義也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí),要用so/neither/nor+be/助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語;此時(shí)謂語的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)相一致。根據(jù)題干的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合didn't表示否定,應(yīng)用Neither表示也不,所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。所以選:B。14.—DoyoulikethemovieiscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sure.Ithinknomovieisthanit.()A.that;moretouching B.what;lesstouching C.that;moretouched D.which;lesstouched參考譯文:——你喜歡那部叫《長津湖》的電影嗎?——當(dāng)然了。我認(rèn)為沒有哪部電影比它更感人了。答案詳解:分析句式,題干第一句設(shè)空后是一個(gè)定語從句,其先行詞是物質(zhì)名詞movie,因此應(yīng)用that和which引導(dǎo),且在從句中作主語。根據(jù)答語sure可知,第二人喜歡這部電影,因此第二空應(yīng)用moretouching符合語境,這里表"最感人的";構(gòu)成"否定詞+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu),表"最……、不比……更……",是形容詞的比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)的用法。因此A項(xiàng)表述符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)中的touched,表"感動(dòng)的",修飾人,不符合語境。所以選:A。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)ZhangMingandZhangPengaretwinbrothers.Whentheywereyoung,theywereinterestedin(15)ChineseculturelikeChineseclayartandBeijingOpera.Intheseartforms,theycould(16)somethingtolearn.Oneday,theymetanoldman(17)isgoodatshadowpuppetplay(皮影戲).(18)theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit.Sotheydecidedto(19)theoldman.After5years'study,theycould(20)bythemselves.Whentheyactedinthevillage,thevillagerssatinfrontofawhitescreenandwatchedtheplayshappily.ZhangMingusuallystood(21)thewhitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters.ZhangPengdidthevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.(22)ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould(23)performing."It'snoteasy."ZhangMingsaid."Wecan'tgetmuchmoneyfromit.Sometimesweevenhave(24)moneytobuytoolsweneed.Butwewanttokeepthisartformalive.Sowewillsticktoitnomatterhowharditis!"(15)A.YoungB.TraditionalC.NewD.Modern(16)A.FindB.MakeC.HearD.Want(17)A.WhichB.WhenC.WhereD.Who(18)A.UnlessB.AssoonasC.EventhoughD.Inorderthat(19)A.PlaywithB.HearfromC.LearnfromD.Dependon(20)A.DanceB.WriteC.PerformD.Report(21)A.OnB.InC.UnderD.Behind(22)A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither(23)A.PutoffB.EndupC.KeeponD.Takeup(24)A.MuchB.LittleC.EnoughD.Some文章主旨:本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟學(xué)習(xí)并表演皮影戲的故事。答案詳解:(15)形容詞辨析。A.Young年輕的;B.Traditional傳統(tǒng)的;C.New新的;D.Modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)ChineseclayartandBeijingOpera可知中國泥塑藝術(shù)和京劇屬于傳統(tǒng)文化。所以選B。(16)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Find找到;B.Make制作;C.Hear聽到;D.Want想要。在這些藝術(shù)形式中,他們可以找到可以學(xué)習(xí)的東西。所以選A。(17)關(guān)系詞辨析。A.Which哪個(gè);B.When什么時(shí)候;C.Where哪里;D.Who誰??崭窈竺娴木渥邮嵌ㄕZ從句,先行詞anoldman指人并在從句中做主語,因此用who引導(dǎo)。所以選D。(18)連詞辨析。A.Unless除非;B.Assoonas一...就;C.Eventhough即使;D.Inorderthat為了。他們一看這出戲就愛上了它。所以選B。(19)動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.Playwith和...玩;B.Hearfrom聽說;C.Learnfrom從...學(xué)習(xí);D.Dependon依靠。根據(jù)theyfellinlovewithit可知他們愛上了它于是決定向老人學(xué)習(xí)。所以選C。(20)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Dance跳舞;B.Write寫;C.Perform表演;D.Report報(bào)告。根據(jù)shadowpuppetplay(皮影戲)和Whentheyactedinthevillage可知皮影戲需要表演。所以選C。(21)介詞辨析。A.On在...上面;B.In在...里面;C.Under在...下面;D.Behind在...后面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知表演皮影戲時(shí)需要站在屏幕的后面。所以選D。(22)代詞辨析。A.All三者及以上都;B.None沒有;C.Both兩者都;D.Neither兩者都不。村民們都很喜歡他們的表演,希望他們能繼續(xù)表演下去。村民不止兩個(gè),應(yīng)用all表示所有。所以選A。(23)動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.Putoff推遲,拖延;B.Endup結(jié)束;C.Keepon繼續(xù);D.Takeup從事。村民們都很喜歡他們的表演,希望他們能繼續(xù)表演下去。所以選C。(24)形容詞辨析。A.Much很多;B.Little很少;C.Enough足夠的;D.Some一些。根據(jù)Wecan'tgetmuchmoneyfromit.可知不能得到很多錢,所以有時(shí)甚至沒有錢買需要的工具。用little表示否定。所以選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)AEveningoftheArtsWhiteRiverSchoolinvitesyouforaneveningoftheartsonDecember138thGradeArtShow:intheschoolhall,6:00﹣8:00p.M.Theschoolconcert:7:00﹣8:00p.M.DancePartyVermontFarmShowFri.,F(xiàn)ebruary22nd,6﹣9p.M.TheTownHail,MainSt.InMontpelier.TherewillbeLiveDanceMusicbytheGreenMountainBoysPayatthedoor:$6Payonline:$5Hotdogs,redbeansandriceprovided.Bringfoodifyoucan.ComejoinusatChamplainValleyParkforconcerts,farmproductsandmagicshowswithyourfamilyandfriends!Time:Tuesday,August4:9:00a.M.一5:00p.M.Wednesday,August5:8:30a.M.﹣﹣7:30p.M.Thursday,August6:9:00a.M.﹣4:00p.M.FREEadmission(入場(chǎng)費(fèi))FREEparkingFindmoreaboutusatwww.Vtfarmshew.Com(25)Wherecanweseemagicshows?A.IntheTownHall.B.AtWhiteRiverSchool.C.AttheDanceParty.D.AtChamplainValleyPark.(26)Howmuchdoesaticketcostforthedancepartyifpaidonline?A.$1.B.$5.C.$6.D.$11.(27)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YoumustbringfoodtotheDanceParty.B.TheVermontFarmShowlastsfor3days.C.All3eventstakeplaceinthesameseason.D.TheArtShowandtheschoolconcertstartatthesametime.參考譯文:本文主要介紹了三個(gè)藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。答案詳解:(25)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ComejoinusatChamplainValleyParkforconcerts,farmproductsandmagicshowswithyourfamilyandfriends!和你的家人朋友一起來ChamplainValley公園欣賞音樂會(huì)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和魔術(shù)表演吧!可知我們可以在ChamplainValley公園看到魔術(shù)表演,所以選D.(26)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Payonline:$5可知舞蹈聚會(huì)在線購票需要5美元,所以選B。(27)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Time:Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday可知佛蒙特州農(nóng)場(chǎng)秀的時(shí)間是星期二、星期三和星期四,因此判斷它持續(xù)三天,所以選B。BDoyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset(耳機(jī)).However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey,only40%ofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditishardtofocus(集中精力)onstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLindaRuohan,15,attheNo.44MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang."Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused,"shesaid.Asacoinhastwosides,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Andifyoudon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,youcanwatchitoveragain.(28)Howmanystudentstakethesurveyaccordingtothepassage?BA.40B.1500C.600D.10(29)Whataretheadvantagesofonlineclasses?DA.It'seasytoalwaysfocusonstudying.B.YoucandootherthingsontheInternet.C.Itspendsmuchmoretimeandmoney.D.Youcanwatchtheonlineclassesagain.(30)Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson?CA.Dootherthings.B.Stayfocused.C.Watchitoveragain.D.Focusonstudying.參考譯文:材料介紹了在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。答案詳解:(28)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey,only40%ofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.(來自10個(gè)城市的1500名學(xué)生參加了調(diào)查,只有40%的學(xué)生愿意參加這樣的課程。)可知是1500人。所以選B。(29)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Andifyoudon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,youcanwatchitoveragain.(如果你不理解課文的某些部分,你可以再看一遍。)可知優(yōu)勢(shì)是如果你不理解課文的某些部分,你可以再看一遍。所以選D。(30)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Andifyoudon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,youcanwatchitoveragain.(如果你不理解課文的某些部分,你可以再看一遍。)可知如果你不理解課文的某些部分,你可以再看一遍。所以選C。COldmanDonovanwasameanmanwhohatedchildren.Hethrewrocksatthemandevenshotthemwithashotgun.Atleastthat'swhatweheard.HissmallfarmisinourneighborhoodwheremyyoungersisterandIlive.Hisfarmislongandnarrow.Itholdstwotreasures.Oneishisbeautifulfruit.Therearemanykindsoffruit,pears,applesandlotsmoreIjustcan'tthinkof.Thefruitnaturallydrawthechildrentohisland.Itmakesthemintothieves.ButmysisterandIdon'tdaretotakehisfruitbecauseoftheterriblerumors.Onesummerday,wewereplayinginanearbyfield.Itwastimetoheadbackhome.MysisterandIwerefeelingverybravethatday.TherewasashortcuttoourhousethatwentthroughtheDonovan'sfarm.Wethoughthewouldn'tbeabletoseeusrunacrosshisfarm.Wewerealmostthroughthefarmwhenweheard,"Hey,girls!"inalowvoice.Westoppeddeadinourway!Therewewere,facetofacewithOldMenDonovan.Ourkneeswereshaking."Comehere,"hesaid,reachinguptooneofhisappletrees,stillshaking.Wewentovertohim.Heheldoutseveralbigandredapples,"takethishome,"Hesaid.Wetooktheappleswithsurpriseandrunallthewayhome.Ofcourse,weatetheapples.Astimewenton,weoftenwentthroughthefarmandhekeptongivingusmoresweetfruit.Untilthenwefoundtheotherhiddentreasureonthesmallfarm.AndIlearnednottojudgeaheartuntilyouknowit.(31)HowdotheyfeelwhentheystoppedbyDonovan?DA.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeirknees.B.Theyarebadlywounded.C.Theyarefeelingverybrave.D.They'rescaredtodeath.(32)Whichofthefollowingistrue?CA.Thechildrenexceptthewriterarethieves.B.Mr.Donovanisaveryrichandkindman.C.Thewriterlearnedhowtoknowaheartthrough.D.Thewritertookawaytheothertreasure.(33)Whatistheothertreasureofthefarmaccordingtothestory?DA.Thesweetfruitonthesmallfarm.B.Therichfieldwewereplayingon.C.ThebigandredapplesgivenbyDonovan.D.ThesweetandkindheartofDonovan.參考譯文:本文主要講述了作者聽到Donovan是個(gè)討厭孩子的卑鄙小人的可怕傳聞,不敢去拿走他的水果。后來的一天,作者和姐姐大膽的進(jìn)入Donovan老人的農(nóng)場(chǎng),收到了甘美的水果,也發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在他粗啞聲音背后的那顆甜蜜,善良的心。答案詳解:(31)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Westoppeddeadinourway!Therewewere,facetofacewithOldMenDonovan.Ourkneeswereshaking"(我們擋住了去路!我們就在那里,與Donovan老人面對(duì)面。我們的膝蓋在發(fā)抖)可知,害怕的膝蓋在發(fā)抖,所以選D。(32)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AndIlearnednottojudgeaheartuntilyouknowit(我學(xué)會(huì)了在你知道之前不要評(píng)判一顆心)"可知,通過這件事情作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何看透人心,C表述正確,所以選C。(33)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Astimewenton,weoftenwentthroughthefarmandhekeptongivingusmoresweetfruit.Untilthenwefoundtheotherhiddentreasureonthesmallfarm(隨著時(shí)間的推移,我們經(jīng)常去農(nóng)場(chǎng),他不斷給我們吃更多的甜水果。在那之前,我們?cè)谛∞r(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)隱藏的寶藏)"及全文的描述可知,經(jīng)過和Donovan的相處,發(fā)現(xiàn)他并不像傳言中那么可怕,而是有一顆善良的心,這就是作者所發(fā)現(xiàn)的另一個(gè)寶藏,所以選D。DTeamgamesareimportantinschoollife.Theyhelpthechildrenlearntheimportanceofworkingtogetherforacommongoal.Teambuildingactivitieshelpthestudentsunderstandthemselvesandgivethemachancetoimproveontheirweakness.BuildaStory:Thisteamgameisaboutbuildingastoryfromsomepictures.Eachteamissupposedtobuildastoryaccordingtothepicturesgiventoeachofitsmembers.Onunderstandingwhateachpicturemeans,theteamneedtoputthepictureinorder.Theteamthatisthefirsttobuildthestorywins.TeamCraft(剪紙):Forthisactivity,theclassisputintogroupsofthreeorfourmembers.Eachteamisgivensomeartmaterialslikecolorpens,artpaperandaknife.Eachteamshouldcomeupwithsomethingcreativeandspecial.Theonewhofinishesfirstordoesthebestinmakingcraftwillbethewinner.TeamSports:Outdooractivitiesandsportsaresomeofthebestteamgamesforschools.Volleyball,soccerandbasketballaresomeoftheveryinterestingteamgames.Exercisemixedwithfunisoneofthemostimportantinterestsofplayingsports.DogandBone(骨頭):Thisisplayedbetweentwoteams.Theteamslineupinfrontofeachother.InteamA,eachmemberisgivenadifferentnumber.ThesamenumbersareusedforteamB.Anobjectisplacedinanareabetweenthetwoteams.Thehost(主持人)ofthegamecallsoutanumber,thememberswiththesamenumberfrombothteamsrushtogettheobject.Themember,whogetsthe"bone"first,makeapointforhis/herteam.(34)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?BA.Teamsports.B.Teamgames.C.Buildingastory.D.Teamart.(35)Howcanwebuildastoryaccordingtothesecondparagraph?AA.Toputthepicturesinorder.B.Tosayasentenceonebyone.C.Totalkaboutthesamepicture.D.Totalkaboutdifferentpictures.(36)Inwhichgamedoyouhavetousecolorpensandaknife?CA.Dogandthebone.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Teamcraft.D.Buildastory.(37)Whatisthe"bone"inthegameDogandBone?DA.Thechildwhogetstheobjectfirst.B.Thesamenumberfrombothteams.C.Thegamethatthechildrenplay.D.Theobjectbetweenthetwoteams.參考譯文:本文主要介紹了幾種團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲。答案詳解:(34)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Teamgamesareimportantinschoollife.Theyhelpthechildrenlearntheimportanceofworkingtogetherforacommongoal.Teambuildingactivitieshelpthestudentsunderstandthemselvesandgivethemachancetoimproveontheirweakness.(團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲在學(xué)校生活中很重要。他們幫助孩子們了解為一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)而共同努力的重要性。團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生了解自己,并給他們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)改進(jìn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。)可知,本文主要講述的是團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲。所以選B。(35)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuildaStory:Thisteamgameisaboutbuildingastoryfromsomepictures.Eachteamissupposedtobuildastoryaccordingtothepicturesgiventoeachofitsmembers.Onunderstandingwhateachpicturemeans,theteamneedtoputthepictureinorder.Theteamthatisthefirsttobuildthestorywins.(構(gòu)建故事:這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲是關(guān)于從一些圖片中構(gòu)建故事。每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都應(yīng)該根據(jù)發(fā)給每個(gè)成員的圖片來構(gòu)建一個(gè)故事。在理解每張圖片的含義后,團(tuán)隊(duì)需要將圖片整理好。最先構(gòu)建故事的團(tuán)隊(duì)獲勝。)可知,團(tuán)隊(duì)需要將圖片按順序整理好。所以選A。(36)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TeamCraft(剪紙):Forthisactivity,theclassisputintogroupsofthreeorfourmembers.Eachteamisgivensomeartmaterialslikecolorpens,artpaperandaknife.(團(tuán)隊(duì)剪紙:在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中,全班被分成三到四人一組。每個(gè)小組都有一些藝術(shù)材料,如彩筆、美術(shù)紙和一把刀。)可知,團(tuán)隊(duì)剪紙中必須使用彩筆和小刀。所以選C。(37)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Anobjectisplacedinanareabetweenthetwoteams.Thehost(主持人)ofthegamecallsoutanumber,thememberswiththesamenumberfrombothteamsrushtogettheobject.Themember,whogetsthe"bone"first,makeapointforhis/herteam.(一個(gè)物體被放置在兩隊(duì)之間的區(qū)域。主持人喊出一個(gè)數(shù)字,兩隊(duì)中數(shù)字相同的隊(duì)員沖去領(lǐng)取物品。誰先拿到"骨頭",誰就為他/她的團(tuán)隊(duì)得分。)可知,"bone"指的是"放置在兩隊(duì)之間的一個(gè)物體"。所以選D。第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Manymedicalworkerstakeanactive(積極的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID﹣19.參考譯文:由于新冠肺炎,許多醫(yī)務(wù)工作者積極參與志愿工作。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"積極的"可知,這里修飾名詞part,用形容詞active。所以答案是:active。39.BabyBearpointed(指向)atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.參考譯文:小熊指著他床上的小女孩哭了起來。答案詳解:指向point,是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和后面cried可知,是一般過去時(shí),填動(dòng)詞的過去式。所以答案是:pointed。40.Teamworkisbasedontrust(信任).Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.參考譯文:團(tuán)隊(duì)合作基于信任。我們相互理解,為同一個(gè)目標(biāo)共同努力。答案詳解:trust"信任",為不可數(shù)名詞,介詞on后跟名詞。所以答案是:trust。41.Thisismybookandthatisyours(你的).參考譯文:這是我的書,那是你的。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"你的"可知,為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞yours"你的(書)"。所以答案是:yours。(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Afteranight'srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuchfresher.(fresh)參考譯文:下了一夜的雨后,山變得更綠了,空氣也變得更清新了。答案詳解:根據(jù)Afteranight'srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch,此處使用形容詞比較級(jí),fresher更清新的。所以填:fresher。43.Don'tbeafraidofaskingyour(you)parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.參考譯文:如果你有困難,不要害怕向你的父母或老師尋求幫助。答案詳解:you你、你們,代詞。這里修飾名詞,用形容詞性物主代詞your"你的"。所以答案是:your。44.Beijinghasheldthe24thWinterOlympicGamessuccessfully(successful).參考譯文:北京成功舉辦了第24屆冬奧會(huì)。答案詳解:successful成功的,形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞held,用副詞successfully"成功地"。所以答案是:successfully。45.WeChineseareproud(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.參考譯文:我們中國人為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的成功而感到驕傲。答案詳解:根據(jù)句意"我們中國人為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的成功而感到驕傲",由空前的系動(dòng)詞are考慮此處用提示詞的形容詞形式proud作表語,表示"驕傲的"。所以答案是:proud。五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)46.Weareaskedtotake(take)ourtemperatureeveryday.參考譯文:我們被要求每天量體溫。答案詳解:asksbtodosth為固定搭配,意為"讓某人做某事",其被動(dòng)形式為beaskedtodosth;根據(jù)"Weareasked"可知,此處應(yīng)該填totake,takeourtemperature意為"量體溫"。所以填:totake。47.GuAilinghasagiftforskiing(ski)andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.參考譯文:谷愛凌有滑雪天賦,在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上獲得了高度評(píng)價(jià)。答案詳解:分析題干,可知句中haveagiftfor表示"有……天賦",后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,ski的動(dòng)名詞為skiing。所以答案是:skiing。48.Chinahas(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackteaandwulong(atea,halfwaybetweenblackandgreentea).參考譯文:中國有三種主要的茶:綠茶、紅茶和烏龍茶。答案詳解:句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語China是單數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。所以填has。49.Samhasalreadysaved(save)85yuanforhisfavoritemodelcar.參考譯文:山姆已經(jīng)為他最喜歡的模型汽車攢了85元錢。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干hasalready...,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has+過去分詞。所以填saved。50.—ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?—Iamgoingtovisit(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.參考譯文:﹣端午節(jié)就要到了,那天你打算做什么?﹣我要去我老家看望我的祖父母。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干whatareyougoingtodothatday?可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),用"begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)。所以填amgoingtovisit。51.Rubbishisseparated(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.參考譯文:按照上海的做法,現(xiàn)在許多其他城市正在將垃圾分類處理.答案詳解:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知,空處謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在態(tài),表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)作,因?yàn)槔潜槐环诸悾钥仗幹^語動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):bedone,本句主語是不可數(shù)名詞rubbish,所以空處be動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)is.所以答案是isseparated.52.Look!TheBrownsareeating(eat)supperinthekitchen.參考譯文:看!布朗一家在廚房吃晚飯.答案詳解:句意:看!布朗一家在廚房吃晚飯.look用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成be+V﹣ing,TheBrowns作主語,be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.所以填areeating.53.Look,thereisawalletlying(lie)ontheground.Pleasepickitup.參考譯文:看!地上有一個(gè)錢包,請(qǐng)撿起來。答案詳解:therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞的話,要用動(dòng)詞的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。結(jié)合前面的詞語是look,可知用現(xiàn)在分詞表示一種狀態(tài)。lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。所以答案是:lying。六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分,共5分)先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames.Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial(官方的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.It'salong﹣awaitedbreakthrough(期待已久的突破)fortheInternationalWushuFederation(協(xié)會(huì))(IWF),whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(100)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation(CWA)havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina(中國體育總局).TheAdministrationnotonlyofferstechnical(技術(shù)的)support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(設(shè)備)forfree.Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts,Wushuhasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.Studiedshowthat,today,about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents:men'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.News:WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympicsNewslead?Wushuwill(54)appearatthe4thYouthOlympics,firsttimeasanofficialsport.Newsbody?EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfortheOlympicsGames:?IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn't(55)succeedeachtime.?Inordertoimprovethesituation,IWFandCWAhavedonealotwiththetechnicalsupportand(56)freeequipmentfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.?ThroughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingonWushu(57)showsabroad.Wushuhasbeenwidelyacceptedacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.?WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020.?48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoininthe(58)competitioninfourWushuevents.參考譯文:本文主要介紹了武術(shù)將會(huì)在2022年的青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上成為官方的體育項(xiàng)目。答案詳解:(54)appear.考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)第一段Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial(官方的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.武術(shù),作為中國功夫而廣為人知,將會(huì)第一次出現(xiàn)在2022年第四屆青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的官方體育項(xiàng)目,題目中使用同義句,will后跟動(dòng)詞原形,名詞appearance要變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞形式,所以答案是appear。(55)succeed.考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)第二段It'salong﹣awaitedbreakthrough(期待已久的突破)fortheInternationalWushuFederation(協(xié)會(huì))(IWF),whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(100)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.它是國家武術(shù)節(jié)會(huì)期待已久的突破,而它曾在2001年、2008年和2011年分別向奧委會(huì)發(fā)出申請(qǐng),但是失敗了,fail與notsucceed同義,所以答案是succeed.(56)free.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段TheAdministrationnotonlyofferstechnical(技術(shù)的)support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(設(shè)備)forfree.中國體育總計(jì)不僅提供了技術(shù)支持,經(jīng)常派專家和老師去幫助武術(shù)訓(xùn)練營,還慷慨地免費(fèi)提供了大量的武術(shù)設(shè)備,題目中中使用同義句,即提供免費(fèi)的武術(shù)設(shè)備,用形容詞修飾名詞,所以答案是free。(57)shows.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第四段Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.每年,很多當(dāng)?shù)氐奈湫g(shù)團(tuán)體被派往國外表演武術(shù),試圖提高武術(shù)在外國的影響力,所以答案是shows。(58)competition.考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents:men'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.來自世界各地的48名運(yùn)動(dòng)員將會(huì)在四個(gè)武術(shù)項(xiàng)目中競(jìng)爭(zhēng):男女長拳和男女泰拳,題目中使用同義句,joinin后加名詞,因此名詞compete要變?yōu)槊~形式,所以答案是competition.七、完成句子按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)59.在上個(gè)月的展覽會(huì)上,這幅價(jià)值連城的畫作享譽(yù)全世界。Ontheexhibitionlastmonth,thepaintingofgreatvaluewasfamousallovertheworld.參考譯文:在上個(gè)月的展覽會(huì)上,這幅價(jià)值連城的畫作享譽(yù)全世界。答案詳解:ofgreatvalue"具有價(jià)值的",介詞短語修飾名詞painting;famous"出名的",根據(jù)"lastmonth"可知,句子用一般過去時(shí),主語painting是單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用was。所以填:ofgreatvaluewasfamous。60.你能告訴我你的阿姨已經(jīng)去歐洲出差多久了嗎?CouldyoupleasetellmehowlongyouraunthasbeeninEuropeonbusiness/onabusinesstripinEurope?參考譯文:你能告訴我你的
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