關于心臟病英文

演講人：日期：關于心臟病英文HeartDiseaseBasicsUnderstandingtheHeartandItsFunctionsCommonTypesofHeartDiseaseRiskFactorsandPreventionStrategiesDiagnosisandTreatmentofHeartDiseaseConclusion:LivingWellwithHeartDisease目錄01HeartDiseaseBasicsDefinitionHeartdiseasereferstoanyconditionthataffectsthestructureorfunctionoftheheart,includingthevalves,muscles,andrhythmTypesCommontypesofheartdiseaseincludingcoronaryarterydisease,heartfailure,heartvalveproblems,andarrhythmiasDefinitionandTypesofHeartDiseaseSymptomsandSignsChestPainAcommonsymptomofheartdisease,oftendescribedasapressure,tightness,orburningsensationinthechestShortnessofBreathDifficultlybreaking,specificallyduringphysicalactivityorwhenlyingdownFatigueFeelingtiredorweak,oftenduetotheheart'sinabilitytopumpbloodeffectivelySwellingFluidretentioncanleadtoswitchingintheankles,feet,legs,andabdomensSmoking,highbloodpressure,highcholesterol,diamonds,objectivity,lakeofexercise,andfamilyhistoryofheartdiseaseRiskFactorsQuittingsmoking,maintainingahealthyweight,eatingabalanceddie,gettingregularexercise,andmanagingstresscanhelppreventheartdiseasePreventionRiskFactorsandPreventionAcombinationofphysicalexams,bloodtests,electrocardiograms(ECGs),andimagingtestssuchasechocardiogramsorangiogramsmaybeusedtodiagnoseheartdiseasesDiagnosisDependenceonthetypeandseverityoftheheartdisease,treatmentoptionsmayincludelifestylechanges,treatments,medicalproceduressuchasangioplastyorsternplacement,orsurgeryTreatmentOptionsDiagnosisandTreatmentOptions02UnderstandingtheHeartandItsFunctionsTheheartisamolecularorganiclocatedbetweenthelungsinthechemistryactivityTheatriareceivedblood,whilethevegetablespumpbloodouttothebodyAnatomyandPhysiologyoftheHeartItisdividedintofourchambers:twoAtriaandtwoVenturesTheheartalsohasvalvesthatensurebloodflowsinthecorrectdirectionHowtheHeartPumpsBloodThroughtheBodyTheheartpumpsbloodthroughasystemofbloodvesselscalledthecirculatorysystemBloodenterstheheartthroughthevenacavaandispumpedintothelungsforoxygenationOxygenrichbloodreturnstotheheartandispumpedthroughtheaorticvalveintotheaortaFromtheaorta,bloodisdistributedtothebody'sorgansandissuesElectricalSystemoftheHeartandHeartRhythm01Theheart'selectricalsystemcontrolstherhythmoftheheartbeat02Electricalsignalsoriginateinthesinusoidal(SA)node,agroupofspecializedcellsintherightmatrix03Thesesignalstravelthroughtheheart'sconductionsystem,causingtheheartmusclestocontractandpumpblood04ThenormalheartrhythmiscalledsinerhythmandisregularandcoordinatedTheheartplaysacriticalroleinthecirculationofbloodandoxygenthroughoutthebodyItpumpsoxygenrichbloodtothebody'scells,providingthemwiththeoxygentheyneedtofunctionTheheartalsoremovescarbondioxidefromthebloodandpumpsittothelungsforexaminationThecontinuouscirculationofbloodguaranteesthatnutrients,horses,andotheressentialsubstancesaredeliveredtothebody'scellsRoleoftheHeartinCirculationandOxygen03CommonTypesofHeartDisease01Narrowingoftheartsthatsupplybloodtotheheartmuscle02Canleadtochestpay,heartattack,andheartfailure03Riskfactorsincludehighbloodpressure,highcholesterol,smoking,anddiamonds04Treatmentmayincludelifestylechanges,medicine,and/orsurgeryCoronaryArtRelease(CAD)01Symptomsmayincludeshortnessofbread,fatigue,andswingingoftheanklesandfeetCanbecausedbyavarietyofconditions,includingCAD,highbloodpressure,andvalveproblemsTreatmentfocusesonmanagingsymptomsandimprovingheartfunctionConditioninwhichtheheartcannotpumpenoughbloodtomeetthebody'sneeds020304HeartFailure輸入標題02010403RhythmiasAbnormalheartbeatsthatcanbetoofast,tooslow,orirregularTreatmentmayincludemedicine,electricalcardioversion,orimplementationofapacemakerordefibrillatorCanbecausedbyavarietyoffactors,includingheartdisease,electrolyteimbalances,andcentralmedicineMaycausesymptomssuchasparalysis,dizziness,anddecorationCongenitalHeartDefectsStructuralproblemswiththeheartthatarepresentatbirthCanrangefromcoldtosevereandmayaffecttheheart'sabilitytopumpbloodeffectivelySomecommondefectsincludeholesintheheart,narrowedorleakyvalves,andabnormalheartmuscleTreatmentdependsontheseverityofthedefectandmayincludemedicine,surgery,orcatalystbasedprocedures04RiskFactorsandPreventionStrategiesSmokingCigarettesmokingisamajorriskfactorforheartdiseaseItdamagestheliningoftheartsandcanleadtoatherosclerosis,aconditioninwhichplateaubuildsupinsidetheartsDietsAdiehighinsaturatedfalls,transfalls,andcholesterolcanincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseIt'simportanttoeatavarietyofhealthyfoods,includingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsLakeofPhysicalActivityRegularphysicalactivityhelpstomaintainahealthyweight,lowerbloodpressureandcholesterollevels,andreducetheriskofheartdiseaseModifiableRiskFactors(e.g.,Smoking,Die)AgeTheriskofheartdiseaseincreasesasyouageThisisbecausetheheartandbloodvesselshaveundergonechangesthatcanaffecttheirfunctionovertimeFamilyHistoryHavingafamilyhistoryofheartdiseasecanincreaseyourriskThismaybeduetogeneticfactorsthatarepasseddownthroughfamiliesGenderMenaregenerallyathigherriskofheartdiseasethanwomenHowever,women'sriskincreasesaftermenopauseNonModifiableRiskFactors(e.g.,Age,FamilyHistory)GettingregularphysicalactivityisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotopreventheartdiseaseExercisehelpstostrengthentheheartmuscle,improvecirculation,andlowerbloodpressureandcholesterollevelsEatingahealthydietthatislowinsaturatedfat,transfat,andcholesterolcanhelppreventheartdiseaseAhearthealthydietshouldincludeavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsChronicstresscancontributetoheartdiseasebyincreasingbloodpressureandheartrateFindingwaystomanagestress,suchasthroughrelaxationtechniquesorexercise,canhelpreducethisriskRegularExerciseHealthyDietsManagingStressPreventiveMeasures(e.g.,RegularExercise,HealthyDiets)BloodPressureScreeningRegularbloodpressurescreenscanhelpidentifyindividualswithhypertension,amajorriskfactorforheartdiseaseCholesterolTestingCholesteroltestingcanhelpidentifyindividualswithhighcholesterollevels,whichcanleadtothedevelopmentofplateauintheartsandincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseElectrocardiogram(ECG)AnECGisatestthatmeasurestheelectricalactivityoftheheartItcanbeusedtodetectirregularheartbeatorotherabnormalitiesthatmayindicateheartdiseaseScreeningandEarlyDetectionScreeningandEarlyDetectionCardiacImagingCardiacimagingtests,suchasechocardiogramsorCardiacMRIs,canprovidedetailedimagesoftheheartandbloodvesselsThesetestscanhelpdetectstructuralabnormalitiesorothersignsofheartdisease05DiagnosisandTreatmentofHeartDiseaseElectrocard(ECGorEKG)RecordsoftheelectricalactivityofthehearttodetectanyabnormalitiesintheheartbeatUsesoundwavestoproduceimagesoftheheart'schambers,valves,andbloodflowMonitortheheart'sresponsetoexerciseormedicinethatmimicstheeffectsofexerciseMeasureslevelsofcancersubstancesinthebloodthatcanindicateheartdiseaseEchocardiogramStressTestBloodTestsDiagnosticTestsandProceduresMedicationsPrescriptiondrinkssuchasbloodthinners,betablockers,ACEinhibitors,andstatusesarecommonlyusedtotreatheartdiseasesLifestyleChangesQuittingsmoking,eatingahearthealthydiet,exercisingregularly,andmanagingstresscanhelpimprovehearthealthManagingRiskFactorsControllingbloodpressure,cholesterollevels,anddiamondscanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseprogression010203MedicalManagement(e.g.,Medications,LifestyleChanges)AproceduretoopenblockedornarrowedartsusingaballoontoppedcatalystAngioplastySurgicalproceduressuchascoronaryarterybypassgrafting(CABG)orheartvalvesurgerymaybenecessarytotreatsevereheartdiseaseHeartSurgeryDevicessuchaspacemakersordefibrillatorsmaybeimplementedtohelpcontrolabnormalheartrhythmsImplantableDevicesInterventionalProcedures(e.g.,Angioplasty,HeartSurgery)RehabilitationandRecoveryMaintainingahearthealthylifestylethroughdie,exercise,andstressmanagementiscriticalforlongtermrecoveryandpreventionoffutureheartproblemsLifestyleModificationsAsupervisedprogramofexercise,education,andcounselingtohelppatientsrecoverfromheartdiseaseandreduce