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Section
1Experiencing
and
understanding
languageUnit5Off
to
spaceWordsspacesuit宇宙飛船spaceshipspacestationPhrasesCool!What
can
astronautsdo
on
the
Moon?
They
can
walk
on
the
Moon---What
can
astronauts
do
on
the
moon?
---Theycan...on
themoon.How
do
astronautstravel
to
the
Moon?
They
travei
to
the
Moon
inaspaceship.and
collect
Moon
rocks.February,
二月March,三
月April,
四月May,
五
月June,六
月July,
七月August,八
月September,
九
月
October,
十
月November,
十一月December,
十二月Im
so
happyl
Tomorrow
Ill
be
one
of
the
first
students
to
travel
into
space.The
spaceship
will
leave
the
Earth
at
9:00
am.Ifll
take
us
to
the
Moon.I
can't
wait!日期的寫(xiě)法:從小到大1-
12月:January,一
月10ctober
2053Flyingtothe
Moon1
October
2053Flying
tothe
MoonIm
so
happy!Tomorrow
I'll
be
one
of
the
filst
studentstotravel
into
space.The
spaceshipwill
leave
the
Eanth
at
9:00
am.If'll
take
us
to
the
Moon.I
can't
wait!專有名詞前一般不加冠詞,如:Paris由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞
“the”,
如
:the
GreatWall動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭:todo不定式表將來(lái)和目的V原形,祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭
Ving,其他用動(dòng)詞ingIm
so
hoppy!Tomorrow
I'll
be
one
of
the
first
students
totravel
into
space.The
spaceship
will
leave
the
Earth
at
9:00
am.Ifll
takeus
to
the
Moon.I
can't
wait!時(shí)間介詞in,on,at
的區(qū)別迫不及待做某事①in+一段時(shí)間,如:inspring②on+具體某
一天(早中晚),如:on
Sunday③at+具體時(shí)間的,如:at7:45am1October
2053Flyingtothe
Moonone
of
the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞的三單》去太空旅行spendsb.(in)doingsth.home,there,here
前不用介詞The
Moon
is
around
380.000
kilometres
from
the
Earth,so
iflltake
us
about
three
days
to
get
there.The
gravity?in
spaceisvery
weak
so
we'll
all
be
foating2around
in
the
spaceship.Andwe
won'tsleep
in
beds-we'll
sleep
in
sleeping
bags.We
need
totie
the
sleeping
bag
to
the
wall
so
that
we
won't
float
away
in
oursleep!Because
of
the
low
grovity,our
bodies
may
get
weak,so
wellhave
to
do
exercise
every
day.tie...to...把…栓在…上sothat因此so...that...如此...以至于...such..that...如此..以至于...(so后面接形容詞,such
后面接名詞)take和spend的區(qū)別①take通常用于句型:It
takes
sb.時(shí)
間to
do
sth.②spendsb.onsth.The
Moon
is
around
380,000
kilometres
from
the
Earth,so
itll
toke
us
about
three
days
to
get
there.The
gravity?in
space
isvery
weak
so
we'll
all
be
foating2around
in
the
spaceship.Andwe
won't
sleep
in
beds—we'll
sleep
in
sleeping
bags.We
need
totiethe
sleeping
bgg
to
the
wall
so
that
we
won't
floot
away
n
oursleepl
Because
of
the
low
gravity,our
bodies
may
get
weak,so
we'llhave
to
do
exercise
every
day.get為系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞“變化”連系動(dòng)詞:become,get,grow,turn,come,go.because和becauseof的區(qū)別①because后面接句子②because
of后面接短語(yǔ)鍛煉不得不做某事飄遠(yuǎn)③reach后直接接地點(diǎn)When
we
arrive.ImgoingtowalkontheMoon.TheMoon
hasmuch
weaker
gravitythantheEarth.A
personweighs
muchless
on
the
Moon,so
we
can
jumpvery
high.I'll
have
to
wear
aspacesuit
to
help
me
breathebecause
there's
no
air
on
the
Moon.15
Thatalso
megns
thereis
no
soundthere.Wecanonlyhearthe
sounds
inside
our
spacesuits.表到達(dá):①arrive后接in/at,in接大地點(diǎn),at接小地點(diǎn)②get后接totodo不定式表目的,
為了幫助呼吸help
sb.(to)do
sth.
helpsb.with
sth.weigh
(動(dòng)詞)
weight
(名詞)much
修飾比較級(jí)be
sure確信takephotos拍照
make
sure確保as...as中間接原級(jí),與.一樣takeasmanyphotosasI
can盡可能多拍照The
Moonisastrongeand
mysterious3place.I'm
going
to
takeasmanyphotosasI
can
tm
sure
that
ifll
be
a
wonderful
tripl1.Tosucceed
(succeed),youshouldtryyoubest.2.
To
pass(pass)theexam,he
hasbeen
preparedfor
two
weeks.3.
Turn
(turn)on
the
light,Tom.4.
Give(give)meachance,please!5.Swimming(swim)isverypopularin
summer.隨堂練習(xí):一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二.翻譯:1.宇航員們?cè)谠虑蚰茏鍪裁?What
can
astronauts
do
on
the
moo
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