2022年考研英語二真題及答案速查

英語(二)(科目代碼：204)1.答題前，考生須在試題冊指定位置上填寫考生編號和考生姓名；在答題卡指2.考生須把試題冊上的“試卷條形碼”粘貼條取下，粘貼在答題卡的“試卷條形碼粘貼位置”框中。不按規(guī)定粘貼條形碼而影響評卷結(jié)果的，責任由3.選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的選項上，非選擇題的答案必須書寫在答題卡指定位置的邊框區(qū)域內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在4.填(書)寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚；涂寫部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。5.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡和試題冊按規(guī)定交回。(以下信息考生必須認真填寫)考生編號考生姓名Readthefollowingtext.ChoomarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEHarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reabills,it'snot4tofindthedeterminationandsingle-mindedness.5thatmostbwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnaliving.Awriterswhoarefairly6ofAsHarlanCobenhassuggesthingsyoureallyenjoy.Depenyourwriting—andthat'sreading.Anywriterneedstoreadasmuchandaswidely英語(二)試題.1.(共15頁)3.A.IfB.inchargeofReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSH英語(二)試題.2.(共15頁)drinkwaterwiththecows.Thisallseemsrandom,butit'sbydesign,partofwhatthe$6.1billionU.S.eggind$8adozen,arestilllabeledorganicandanimal-friendly,butthey'realsofrombirdsthatliveonfarmsusingregenerativeagriculture—specialtechniquesto“I'mexcitedaboutourprogress,”saysBrown,whoharvestseggsforandcricketsforthechickenstoeat.Thebirds'wasteTheeggindustry'spushthanadecade,organiceggswentfrombeingddoubtsaboutprobioticsupermarketcategoriethefloodgatesforregenerativebeef,broccoli,andbeyond.definequickly,saysJulieStanton,associateprofessorofagriculturaleconomicsifany,improvementtothefhavemoreprotein).attributessuchasfree-rclimatechange,andsomeofthesuccessofplant-basedmeat"reallycareabouttheplanet,"saysJohnBrunnquell,presidentofEggInnovations.“Theyareabsolutelyalteringtheeventheyunderstandwhatthe英語(二)試題.3.(共15頁)A.reducingthedamageofwormsB.acceleratingthedisposalofC.thepotentialofregenerativeproductsD.thepromotionalsucces24.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatyoungpeople25.JohnBrunnquellwoulddisagreewithJulieStantoA.marketprospects英語(二)試題.4.(共15頁)thatthreatenstoupendtheoldworkforcemodel.retirementtoprepareforalongerlife,accordingtoasuPollforTDAmeritrade.Evenmoresurprisingisthatmorethanhalfof“unretirees”—thosewhoplantoworkinretirementorwentbacktoworkafterretiring—saidtheywouldbeemployedintheirlateryearseveniftheyhadenoughmoneytosettledown,thesurveyshowed."Theconceptofretirementisevolving,"saidChristineRmanagerofretirementatTDAmeritrade."It'snotjustaboutfinanofworkisalsodrivingfolkstocontinueworkinlonger.Becauseoflongerlifeadultsbetween40to79.Sixinanticipationofalongerlife,accordingtothesurvey.Amongthemostpopularwaystheyaredoingthis,thecompanysaid,isbyreducingexpenses,securinglipreparingtodosobecausetheyareworriedab“Themostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettiandultimatelyretiring,"Weisssaid.“It'semotionalone.Manypeoplebelievetheycan'tretire.”英語(二)試題.5.(共15頁)A.overhalfoftheretireesarephysicallyfitforwork27.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphC.thementalhealthofretireesisovD."unretirement"contribu29.Many"unretirees"aB.takingupoddjobs英語(二)試題.6.(共15頁)Somethingthatshouldintentionallyorunintentiexamplesofdarkpatterns.patterns"isacatch-alltermfinfluencethedecision-makingabilityofusers.Brignullidentifies12typesofcommondarkpatterns,rangingprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatternsisnonprofitleadersshouldbeawarWhereisthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignandBusinessesshouldengageinconversationswithIT,compliance,risk,andteamstoreviewtheirpruserexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsibleforthecompany'susericreatingoravoiding“digitaldeception.”Lawmakersandregulatorsaresarounddarkpatterns,mostrecentlyatthestaAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapprovalofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)that"ensurethatconsumerswillnotregulationsaimtobandarkpatterns—thismeansprusing“confusinglanguageorunnecessarystepssuthemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegalrequirement英語(二)試題.7.(共15頁)31.ItcanbelearnedfromthefirsttC.undermineusers'deD.remindusersofhiddencosts32.The2019studyondark33.Tohandledigitaldec34.TheadditionalrA.guideusersthrougho35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopingwithdarkpatternsA.newlegalrequireB.businesses'self-di英語(二)試題.8.(共15頁)iftheirlessonscanactuallychangebehavior;evidenceeitherwayiswechosethisparticularbSchwitzgebel,aphilosopherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside:students'andethicsliteraturelarenvironmentalharmandanimalsuffering.Halfofthestudentsinfourlargephilosophyclassesreadanarotherhalffocusedoncharitablegivingintheresearchersstudiedtheiranonymizedmeal-cardpurchasesforthatsemester—rangeofbehaviors,includingvotingrates,blooddonationandreturninglibrarybooks.Butamongstudentsubjectswhodiscussedmeatethics,meal“That'sactuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmallintervention,”Schwitzgebelsays.PsychologistNinaStrorealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknownconfoundingvariable.Andifreal,shenotes,itmightbereversiblebyanothernudge:“Easycome,easygo.”Schwitzgebelsuspectsthegrownvegetarianism,showingitasachievableormorecommon.Secovideomayhavehadanemotionalimparesearchersareprobingthespeatinghabitsandstudents'videoexposure.MeanwhileSchwitzgpredictednoeffect—willbeeatinghiswords.英語(二)試題.9.(共15頁)A.hardtodetermineC.Itisimportanttost39.NinaStrohmingerthinksthattheeffectoftheinterventionisA.canbringpsychologicalben英語(二)試題.10.(共15頁)subheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkD.TalkwithyourdoctorE.ListentoyourbodyF.GothroughthemotiG.Roundoutyourroratesofmanytypesofcancerandtheriskofaheartattack,andimproveoverallGettingbackintoexercigymsandin-personexerciseclassesoff-limitstomanypeoplofCOVID-19concerns,itcanbinjuryorburnout,"saysMaryYoke,PhD,afacultymemberinthekinesiologyDon'ttrytogobacktowhatyouweredoingbeforeyourbreak英語(二)試題.11.(共15頁)otherday,ornineholesofgolfonceaweekwithshortintensitygradually."Thisisn'tsomethingyoucDenay,MD,leadauthorofarecentAmericanCadvisorythatencouragesAmericanstonotoverlookthebenefitsofactivityduringIfyou'rebreathingtoohardtotalkincompletesentences,backofrpressure,severeshortnessofbreathordizziness,orfaintness,andseekmedicalonsistencyisthekeytogettindDPT,aphysicaltherapistattheUniversityofformofexercise.Althoughitca