廣東中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-學(xué)生版-專題03 短文選詞填空

廣東中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-學(xué)生版——專題03短文選詞填空【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年說明文本文主要介紹騎自行車越來越受歡迎，是一項(xiàng)非常好的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。2023年說明文本文介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。（2024·廣東·中考真題）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。always

among

and

answerbelieve

big

but

citygrow

seldom

they

wheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof1isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She2exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas3alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports4isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful5Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In6likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The7is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity8bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea9family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts10thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.（2023·廣東·中考真題）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput11inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess12itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople13theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight14theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent15,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair16pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto17ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame18amonglocalpeoplesoon.The19oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood20ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.（2024·廣東汕尾·三模）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。none

car

stand

we

safe

move

regard

fast

protect

both

without

becauseOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inour21?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent22upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Someotherstudentssaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,23oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch24.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Thebrakesinthecardogiveuscouragetodrivefastand25.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswassilent26noonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask27aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Theirquestionsorsuggestionsmaybe28as“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan29usfromdangerwhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.30these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.（2024·廣東茂名·三模）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。everydrinkoneattentiontoanbesmallslowheonwayDrinkingKungfuTeaisoneofthemostfamouscustomsinChaoshanarea.InChaoshan,31familyhasteasets.Teamustbe32severaltimesaday.Chaoshanpeoplecannotbewithoutteaforaday,sothe33thingChaoshanpeopleusuallytreatguestsistomaketea.KungfuTeaisnotakindoftea.It’sa34tomaketea.ThereasonwhyitiscalledKungfuTeaisbecauseitismadeinaveryparticularway.Theword“Kungfu”inChaoshandialectmeanstopay35tothewayofdoingthings.Hereitrefers36thewayofcookingandtastingtea.ChaoshanKungfuTeahasbecome37importantpartofthestudyofChaoshanculture.DrinkingKungfuTea38akindofsocialactivityinpeople’sdailylife,whichleadstomanycustoms.Itseemsthattherearesomanyculturesandemotionsina39cupofKungfuTea.Chaoshanpeopleenjoyaslowpaceoflife.It’sreallywonderfulforthemtomakeacupofteaafteraday’sworkandtasteit40.（2024·廣東佛山·三模）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫，注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。and,

bring,

for,

important,

invent,

with,

provide,

symbol,

their,

tradition,

when,

oneFirecrackers(爆竹),knownasBaozhuinChinesehavebeenusedforcenturiesinmanycelebrations.Theyarea(n)41partofChinesefolkculture.Firecrackershaveexperiencedalongperiodofimprovement.InancientChina,firecrackersweremadefrombamboo.That’sbecausethebamboobangs(爆炸)loudly42itisburned.IntheTangDynasty,aninventorcalledLiTianwasthefirsttofillbamboo43powder(火藥)tomakelouderbangs.This44wonhimthenameof“ChineseFatherofFireworks”.ThenbytheSongDynasty,bamboowasreplacedbypaper.Andthefirecrackerswereconnectedtogether,whichallowedforevenlouder45longer-lastingbangs.Ancientpeopleusedfirecrackerstoscareawaybadspiritswith46loudsounds.Andtheybelievedthatlightingfirecrackerswould47themgoodluckinthecomingnewyear.Nowadays,theuseoffirecrackersisstilla48duringmanyChinesefestivals.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatfirecrackers49thefestivalswithjoyfulsounds.Theyarestillseenasa50ofjoyandhappinessinthemoderntimes.It’slikelythatChinesepeoplewillalwayskeepthistraditionalive.（2024·廣東中山·三模）mind,

lucky,

buy,

sell,

stand,

treat,

because,

we,

on,

voice,

happy,

inZhangShenandhiswifearebothdeaf.51,theirdaughterwasalsobornwithahearingproblem.Fromthenon,thecouplehasworkedhardtosavemoneyfortheirdaughter’s52andhearingdevices.InJune2022,theyopenedastore53eggwaffles.Theynamedit“SilentEggWaffle”54theycanonlycommunicatewiththecustomersthroughbodylanguage.Eventhoughtheymadesomemoneyovertheyears,thecoupleusedalltheirsavingtobuytheirdaughterhearingdevices.Whenaskedwhythey55thedevicesonlyfortheirdaughter,Zhangsaid,“Theyaretooexpensive.MywifeandIcan56thedeafness,butIdon’twantmydaughtertogothroughthepain.”Thefamily’sstoryhastouchedmanypeople.57Zhang’s31stbirthday,theyreceivedaspecialgift:thehearingdevicesofferedbykind-heartedpeople.Zhangheardhisdaughter’s58forthefirsttime.Shesaid:“Daddy,Iloveyou.”“Todayisaspecialday.The‘Daddy’Iheardhasbroughtmesomuch59andwarmedmyheart,”Zhangwroteinhisdiary.“Specialthankstoallthepeoplewhohavehelped60.IhopeIcanbeatmydaughter’ssideandseehergrowuphealthily.”Zhangsaid.（2024·廣東汕頭·三模）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。makehappywhenthefamilyforcelebratetheydifferentanswerafraidandLanternshavealonghistoryinChina.TheywereinventedintheHanDynastyandweremainlyused61lighting.DuringtheTangDynastypeopleusedredlanternsto62thepeacefullife.Sincethen,lanternshavebecomepopularinmanypartsofChina.Lanternsareusually63ofthinpaperwithbrightcolors.Theyarein64shapesandsizes.IntraditionalChineseculture,redlanternsareasymbolofa65lifeandgoodbusiness.Peoplelightlanternsandhang66duringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsoenjoylanternshowswiththeir67members.Peopleoftenwriteriddles(謎語)onthelanterns.Thosewhogetthecorrect68cangetprizes.Solanternsalsoshowthatpeoplearethirstyforknowledge.Thelanternshowsthisyearmostlytakethedragonasthetheme(主題).Forexample,theYuexiuParkinGuangzhoucreatedastrong69powerfuldragoninthewater.YuyuanGardeninShanghaicreatedascenecalled“onenightofthefishanddragondance”.Nowadays,lanternscanalsobeseenallaround70world.Theyarelikelampsshowingoversea(海外的)Chinesepeoplethewayhome.（2024·廣東珠海·三模）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。number

in

respect

break

hard

give

they

on

team

but

final

andTheliondanceholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofpeopleinGuangdongProvince.71history,itwasamen’sartonly.However,theNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamfromRenheTown,Guangzhou,72thetraditionwithanall-girlteam.CoachZhangZheliangsawthe73ofyoungliondancersgoingdownandstartedtotraingirlsin2018.74villagersdidn’tlikethis.Girldancerscouldn’tevenperformassomevillagerstookaway75danceprops(道具)ordrovethemoff.However,Zhangandhiscoach,YuWeizhao,didn’t76uptheirideatosetupanall-girlliondanceteam.They77foundgirldancersandtrainedthemhard.Their78workpaidoffwhenthegirlswontheirfirstbigawardoverthemen’steamsin2021.Theyhadmorewinsandthismadethem79intheliondancecommunity.Today,theteamhasover20girlsaged7to19.The80successisn’tjustaboutwinningawards.It’saboutbreakingbias(偏見).Moregirlsstarttolearnliondancebecauseofthem.（2024·廣東佛山·一模）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。connect;she;as;country;deep;how;rich;between;but;develop;widely;takeItiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.81oneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,ithasaperfectlookandfeel.Thereisastoryabout82silkwasdiscovered.Over4,000yearsago,asilkwormcocoon(蠶繭)fellintoawoman’steacup.Asshetriedto83thecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展開)andthe“l(fā)ine”seemedendless.84realizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedby85peoplebecauseofitshighcost.Withthe86ofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Anditwasusedmore87thanbefore.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarasSpainandmanyother88.ThetraderoadwasknownastheSilkRoad.It89Chinawiththerestoftheworldandplayedquiteanimportantroleintheworldtrade.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notonlyforclothes,90alsoforpaintings,kites,andevenfishingnets.WhereverChinesesilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.（2024·廣東東莞·二模）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞