天津中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版-專題08 任務(wù)型閱讀

天津中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版——專題08任務(wù)型閱讀年份考題內(nèi)容（2020-2024）命題趨勢2024年主要介紹暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。首先，閱讀材料的主題日益多樣化，涵蓋了生活、科技、文化、環(huán)保等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域，以考查學(xué)生的綜合知識和跨學(xué)科理解能力。其次，題型也在不斷創(chuàng)新，除了常見的填空、問答，還可能出現(xiàn)圖表填寫、句子改寫等形式，對學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力提出了更高要求。再者，對文章大意的考查比重逐漸增加，要求學(xué)生能夠快速把握文章主旨，并進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確概括。此外，對細(xì)節(jié)的考查也更加深入，不僅要求學(xué)生能找到關(guān)鍵信息，還需對其進(jìn)行分析和推理。閱讀短文完成句子一般為200詞左右的說明文，從2020-2023近4年每道題都是原文原句照搬。往年會有一道題需同義句轉(zhuǎn)換或根據(jù)邏輯推理的新句子。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。2023年介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對人們健康的好處。2022年本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。2021年本文主要介紹了人們成為素食者的原因，并建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好。2020年文章介紹了我們的世界充滿了太多讓人喜歡的東西！人們?yōu)槭裁磿凶约合矚g的東西，為什么不同的人喜歡不同的東西，這里是由我們自身的個(gè)性決定的。（2024·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51.Lotsofthings_________whenthereisastorm.52.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse_________.53.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot_________.54.Afterthestorm_________,thelightsmaygobackon.55.Tomakethingsbetter,itis_________tomakethedarkinteresting.【答案】51.canhappen52.isdark53.seewell54.goesaway55.agoodidea【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.”可知，有暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候會發(fā)生很多事情。故填canhappen?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.”可知，當(dāng)所有的燈都熄滅時(shí)，你的房子是黑暗的。故填isdark。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.”可知，走路很困難，因?yàn)槟憧床磺宄?。故填seewell?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.”可知，當(dāng)所有的燈都熄滅時(shí)，你可以等到暴風(fēng)雨過去。然后燈就會重新亮起來。故填goesaway?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.”可知，為了使事情變得更好，讓黑暗變得有趣是個(gè)好主意。故填agoodidea。（2023·天津·中考真題）Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.【答案】51.doctors52.plantingtrees53seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees55.peoplewalkedslower【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對人們健康的好處?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知樹木起著醫(yī)生的作用。故填doctors?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植樹，以幫助清潔空氣。故填plantingtrees?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知醫(yī)院里的人如果能從房間里看到樹，情況似乎會好一些。故填seemtodobetter?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.”可知科學(xué)家們研究了樹木對我們大腦的健康影響。故填thehealthyeffectsoftrees?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上種了樹后，人們回家時(shí)走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslower。（2022·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?1．Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.2．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.3．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.4．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.5．Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.【答案】1．a(chǎn)ssmallas2．a(chǎn)lldogsaregoodtohug3．shakesthewateroff4．a(chǎn)reeasy5．keepadog【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。1．根據(jù)“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填assmallas。2．根據(jù)“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類，因?yàn)樗械墓范己脫肀?。故填alldogsaregoodtohug。3．根據(jù)“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你給狗洗澡后，它會把身上的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff。4．根據(jù)“Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所以狗很容易訓(xùn)練。故填areeasy。5．根據(jù)“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建議養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，故填keepadog。（2021·天津·中考真題）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.6．Infact,1in____________intheUSisavegetarian.7．Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay____________.8．Manyvegetariansareworriedabout____________.9．Peopleuse____________toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.10．Vegetariansadvisepeopleto____________aweek.【答案】6．every200kids7．fitandhealthy8．howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood9．moreenergy,waterandland10．have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals【解析】本文主要介紹了人們成為素食者的原因，并建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好。6．根據(jù)“Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian”可知，每200個(gè)孩子中有1個(gè)是素食者，故填every200kids。7．根據(jù)“Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物來保持身材和健康，故填fitandhealthy。8．根據(jù)“manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood”可知，許多素食主義者擔(dān)心動(dòng)物是如何被飼養(yǎng)和宰殺的，故填howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood。9．根據(jù)“Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables”可知，人們用更多的能源、水和土地來飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物作為食物，而不是種植水果和蔬菜，故填moreenergy,waterandland。10．根據(jù)“Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace”可知，素食主義者建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好，故填have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals。（2020·天津·中考真題）Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!11．Ourworldisfullof________tolike.12．Youmay________ifyouthinktwice.13．Ourpersonalityhelpsform________.14．Asyou________,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.15．It’sOKifyouandyourfriends________.【答案】11．somanythings12．learnsomethingaboutyourself13．whatwelikeanddislike14．learnmoreanddomore15．likedifferentthings【解析】文章介紹了我們的世界充滿了太多讓人喜歡的東西！人們?yōu)槭裁磿凶约合矚g的東西，為什么不同的人喜歡不同的東西，這里是由我們自身的個(gè)性決定的。11．根據(jù)文中Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!可知，我們的世界充滿了太多讓人喜歡的東西！故答案為somanythings。12．根據(jù)文中butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.可知，如果你三思而后行的話，你可能會學(xué)到一些關(guān)于你自己的東西。故答案為learnsomethingaboutyourself。13．根據(jù)文中Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.可知，我們的個(gè)性有助于形成我們喜歡和不喜歡的東西。故答案為whatwelikeanddislike.14．根據(jù)文中Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)得越多，做得越多，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡的東西越來越多。故答案為learnmoreanddomore。15．根據(jù)文中Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.可知，也許你和你的朋友喜歡不同的東西。但沒關(guān)系。故答案為likedifferentthings。（2019·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhowearehelpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes.Andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(維持)，aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether(不論)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother’sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers’differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighborsandnewfriends.16．Life________withoutfriends.17．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.18．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.19．Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.20．Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.【答案】16．wouldbeboring17．isnotagreatfeeling18．itisaboutasadandhappysubject19．youhavehadanunpleasantexperience20．(learnto)respectoneanother’sdifferences【解析】【分析】本文介紹了朋友是我們生活的重要組成部分。沒有朋友生活會很無聊。我們和朋友們有很多快樂的時(shí)光。我們需要有人與我們分享事情，讓我們更愉快。長時(shí)間的孤獨(dú)不是一種很好的感覺。重要的是要有一個(gè)朋友交談，不管是關(guān)于悲傷還是快樂的話題。朋友是支持的重要支柱。朋友給我們上重要的課。沒有一個(gè)人是相同的。當(dāng)我們在生活中遇到越來越多的人，如新的家庭成員、鄰居和新朋友時(shí)，接受他人的差異是很重要的。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.可知，沒有朋友生活會很無聊。故答案為wouldbeboring。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.可知，長時(shí)間的孤獨(dú)不是一種很好的感覺。故答案為isnotagreatfeeling。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether(不論)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.重要的是要有一個(gè)朋友交談，無論是關(guān)于一個(gè)悲傷和快樂的主題。所以答案為：itisaboutasadandhappysubject。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.如果你剛剛有過不愉快的經(jīng)歷，有人支持你也是很重要的?？芍?，如果你有過不愉快的經(jīng)歷，你需要有人來支持你。所以答案為：youhavehadanunpleasantexperience。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother’sdifferences.沒有一個(gè)人是相同的。隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們學(xué)會尊重彼此的差異?？芍?，沒有人是相同的，所以我們應(yīng)該（學(xué)會）尊重彼此的差異。所以答案為：(learnto)respectoneanother’sdifferences。（2024·天津河西·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Therearedifferenttraditionsindifferentplaces,whennamingachild.InmanyEuropeancultures,parentschoosetheirchild’snameaccordingtothenamesofrelativeswithintheirfamilies.Forexample,inItaly,childrenaretraditionallynamedaftertheirgrandparents.Theparentsgenerallyusethefather’sparents’namesfirst.Iftheyhavemorechildren,thentheywillusethemother’sparents’names.TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries,achild’sgrandfatherchoosesthechild’sname.Thechild’snameischosentoaffect(影響)thechild’scharacter(性格).Forexample,namesmaybebasedonaconnectiontocertainthingssuchasfire,water,earth,wood,ormetal.IncertainAfricancultures,whenachildisbornplaysalargepartinchoosingthechild’sname.InGhana’sAkanculture,thedayachildisborndecidesthechild’sname.Buteachdayhasdifferentnamesforboysandgirls.Forexample,aboybornonFridayisnamedKofi,whileagirlbornonthesamedayisnamedAfua.Nomatterwherethenamecomesfrom,itisthechild’sfirstgiftinlife.Thenamereflects(反映)somethingaboutachild’sculture.Forthatreason,allnamesshouldbevaluedandrespected.1．Thereareindifferentplaceswhenpeoplenameachild.2．Parentschoosetheirchild’snameaccordingtowithintheirfamiliesinaEuropeancountry.3．choosesthechild’snameinsomeAsiancountries.4．decidesthechild’snameincertainAfricancountries.5．Thewriterthinksweshouldallnames.【答案】1．differenttraditions2．thenamesofrelatives3．Achild’sgrandfather4．Thedayachildisborn5．valueandrespect【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家如何給人取名。1．根據(jù)“Therearedifferenttraditionsindifferentplaces,whennamingachild.”可知在給孩子起名時(shí)，不同的地方有不同的傳統(tǒng)。故填differenttraditions。2．根據(jù)“InmanyEuropeancultures,parentschoosetheirchild’snameaccordingtothenamesofrelativeswithintheirfamilies.”可知在許多歐洲文化中，父母根據(jù)家庭中親戚的名字給孩子取名。故填thenamesofrelatives。3．根據(jù)“TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries,achild’sgrandfatherchoosesthechild’sname.”可知在一些亞洲國家，一個(gè)孩子的名字是由祖父決定的。故填A(yù)child’sgrandfather。4．根據(jù)“InGhana’sAkanculture,thedayachildisborndecidesthechild’sname.Buteachdayhasdifferentnamesforboysandgirls.”可知在某些非洲國家，孩子出生的那一天決定了孩子的名字。故填Thedayachildisborn。5．根據(jù)“Forthatreason,allnamesshouldbevaluedandrespected.”可知作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該重視和尊重所有的名字。故填valueandrespect。（2024·天津?yàn)I海新·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Everybodyshoulddevelopahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewfromnowon.Itopensoureyestotheworldandgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Manystudieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingscanimproveourbrainpower(智力)andmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,ourbrains(大腦)formnewneuronal(神經(jīng)元的)connections.Themorewelearn,theeasieritisforustogetknowledge.Thebrainislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,themorepowerfulitgets.Learningnewthingscanalsoimproveourskills,suchascreativewriting,mathandmanyotherswe’llfindhelpfulnowandinthefuture.Understandingnewinformationhelpsusdevelopourcriticalthinking(批判性思維)skills.Whenwe’restudyinganewsubject,ourbrainsactivelyprocess(加工)newinformationandcompareittowhatwealreadyknow.Knowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet.Evenwhenyouarejustwritingabookreport,youaretrainingyourmindtobecomemoreanalytical(善于分析的).Bylearningsomethingnew,wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.Weshouldletourselvesknowasmuchaspossibleaboutothers’opinions.Nexttimeyoumeetyourfriends,sharesomeoftheinformationthatyou’velearnedanddiscussit.Thiswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthetopicyouaretryingtoknowmore.6．Learningsomethingnewopensoureyestotheworldandofhowtheworldworks.7．Itiseasierforuswhenwelearnmoresomethingnew.8．helpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.9．Ifwewanttoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet,weshould.10．Wecanwithourfriendsbylearningsomethingnew.【答案】6．givesusadeeperunderstanding7．togetknowledge8．Understandingnewinformation9．knowdifferentknowledge10．haveinterestingconversations【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了每天學(xué)習(xí)新東西的好處。6．根據(jù)“Everybodyshoulddevelopahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewfromnowon.Itopensoureyestotheworldandgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.”可知，每天學(xué)習(xí)新東西讓我們放開眼界去看世界，讓我們更深入地了解世界是如何運(yùn)作的。故填givesusadeeperunderstanding。7．根據(jù)“Themorewelearn,theeasieritisforustogetknowledge.”可知，我們學(xué)更多的新東西，對于我們獲得知識就更容易，即當(dāng)我們學(xué)到更多的新東西時(shí)，獲得知識對我們來說是更容易的，句子為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為it的特殊句式“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”表示“做某事對某人來說是……的”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形do+sth”。故填togetknowledge。8．根據(jù)“Understandingnewinformationhelpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.”可知，了解新信息有助于我們發(fā)展批判性思維能力，句首首字母u需大寫。故填Understandingnewinformation。9．根據(jù)“KnowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfakeinformationontheInternet.”可知，了解不同的知識也有助于我們避免相信互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的虛假信息，即如果我們想避免相信網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假信息，我們應(yīng)該了解不同的知識，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后需填動(dòng)詞原形，know“了解”，動(dòng)詞。故填knowdifferentknowledge。10．根據(jù)“Bylearningsomethingnew,wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.”可知，通過學(xué)習(xí)新東西，我們可以與朋友進(jìn)行有趣的交談，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后需填動(dòng)詞原形，have“有”，動(dòng)詞。故填haveinterestingconversations。（2024·天津西青·一模）Accordingtoarecentsurveyreport,60%ofteenagerscomplainthattheycan’thaveagoodcommunicationwiththeirparents.Parent-childrelationshipbecomesaseriousproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylife.Mostparentsalwaystrytheirbesttobuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschoolthings,andsoon.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanfortheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexams.Butwhydotheirchildrenstillarguewiththem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物質(zhì)的)things?No.Infact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkparentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntotalkwitheachother.Parentsletchildrenfeelthattheyhaveatruefamilyandthechildrencanunderstandparentsmoreandmore.Then,nochildrenwillberegardedaslittleones.11．becomesaseriousproblem.12．Inourparents’eyes,wearealwayslittlechildrenandalways.13．Parentsdoeverythingwhattheycanfortheirchildrentowanttheirchildrento.14．Atruefamilymeansaplacefromtheoutsidecoldworld.15．Parentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntoeachother.【答案】11．Parent-childrelationship12．dowrongthings13．getgoodgradesintheexams14．wherewecanhideourselves15．talkwith【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了父母和孩子之間彼此不理解，作者建議他們多溝通，這樣才是互相理解的最好方法。11．根據(jù)“Parent-childrelationshipbecomesaseriousproblem.”可知，親子關(guān)系成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，故填Parent-childrelationship。12．根據(jù)“Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.”可知，在他們眼里，我們總是小孩子，總是做錯(cuò)事，故填dowrongthings。13．根據(jù)“Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexams.”可知，作為回報(bào)，他們只希望自己的孩子在考試中取得好成績，故填getgoodgradesintheexams。14．根據(jù)“Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.”可知，一個(gè)真正的家庭意味著我們可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方，故填wherewecanhideourselves。15．根據(jù)“SoIthinkparentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntotalkwitheachother.”可知，認(rèn)為父母和孩子應(yīng)該坐下來互相談?wù)劊侍顃alkwith。（2024·天津河西·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。ThepoeticdancedramaTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)hasbeenconsideredthemostamazingprogramattheCCTV2022SpringFestivalGala.ItwasinspiredbyanancientChinesepainting,APanoramaofMountainsandRivers(《千里江山圖》)byWangXimeng.WangwasapainterfromtheSongDynasty.Hespenthalfayearfinishingthe11.9-meterlongpaintingwhenhewasonly18.NowitisatthePalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourtimessince1949.Thepaintingisarecordofpeople’slivesandthenaturalsceneryincludingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.ThepoeticdancedramatellsthestoryofaresearcherfromthePalaceMuseum.Hehasspentallhistimestudyingthepainting.WecanfollowhimtothemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishtheartwork.“Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttospreadtraditionalChineseculture,”saysXieSuhao,whoplaystheroleoftheresearcherinthepoeticdancedrama.SincelastAugust,thepoeticdancedramahasbeenplayedmorethan50timesinover18citiesinChina.“IhopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmorepeopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew,”saysMengQingyang,theleaddancerofthepoeticdancedrama.16．Thepoeticdancedramainspiredby.17．IttookWangXimengtofinishthepainting.18．TheresearcherfromthePalaceMuseumhasspentallhistime.19．AccordingtoXieSuhao,theaimofthepoeticdancedramaisto.20．ThewriterwantstoshowthatthepoeticdancedramaisinChinainthelastparagraph.【答案】16．a(chǎn)nancientChinesepainting17．halfayear/sixmonths/6months18．studyingthepainting19．spreadtraditionalChineseculture20．popular/successful【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了被央視認(rèn)為最棒的節(jié)目《只此青綠》。16．根據(jù)“ItwasinspiredbyanancientChinesepainting”可知，靈感來源于一幅古代中國畫。故填anancientChinesepainting。17．根據(jù)“Hespenthalfayearfinishingthe11.9-meterlongpainting”可知，花費(fèi)了半年時(shí)間，也就是六個(gè)月。故填halfayear/sixmonths/6months。18．根據(jù)“Hehasspentallhistimestudyingthepainting.”可知他花費(fèi)他所有的時(shí)間研究這幅作品。故填studyingthepainting。19．根據(jù)“Itisnot