小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-課件(演示)

Thesimplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2021/6/271什么是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)？Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yousometimes

take

abushome.

Theyusually

have

lunchat11:30.Healways

getsupearly.She

is

often

lateforschool.Youare

13.Heis

astudent.

You

studyatOlympicGardenMiddleSchool.Themoongoes

roundtheearth.

2021/6/272always(總是)usually(通常)often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí))hardly(幾乎不) rarely（很少）never(從不)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年）allthetime（所有時(shí)間）onMonday（在星期一）inJanuary

（在某月）Thesimplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)關(guān)鍵詞2021/6/273一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)--表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作--表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。

與頻率副詞usually,often,sometimes,always和時(shí)間短語(yǔ)inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnoon/night,every

day/week/year/month

連用2021/6/274例句IstudyEnglisheverymorning.WespeakChinese.

Jimlikesplayingfootball.1.表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2.表示表示客觀事實(shí)3.表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2021/6/2751.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yousometimes

take

abushome.

Theyusually

have

lunchat11:30.Healways

getsupearly.She

is

often

lateforschool.2.表示表示客觀事實(shí)Youare

13.Heis

astudent.

You

studyatOlympicGardenMiddleSchool.3.表示永恒不變的真理；

Themoongoes

roundtheearth.

2021/6/276一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（肯定句）A：句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can等）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要隨主語(yǔ)而相應(yīng)改變，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不變。例如B:沒有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，句子中有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的。（三單+Vs或es)

例如2021/6/277一般現(xiàn)在（有Be、can肯定句）

1、Iamateacher.2、Heisastudent.3、Youareaboy.4、Icanswim.

主語(yǔ)+be+其它｛

am

is

are返回2021/6/2782.哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)?

1、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指表示有具體意思的動(dòng)詞,也叫行為動(dòng)詞。如:like(喜歡）,eat（吃）,live（居?。?have（有）,run（跑）等等。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。2021/6/279一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。

Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。2021/6/2710二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。

①HanMeilookslikehermother.

韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親

②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。

③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.

王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。2021/6/2711三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。①Apandaisashyanimal.

熊貓是害羞的動(dòng)物。

②Thisbookisyellow.這本書是黃色的。

③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。

④Thecatisblack.這只貓是黑色的。2021/6/2712一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（實(shí)意動(dòng)詞肯定句）

1、Itoschoolbybus.2、Hetoschoolbybus.3、Sheupatsix.

gogoesgets主語(yǔ)+v（原形或es/s）+其他。返回2021/6/2713當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需變化.動(dòng)詞單三的變化：1、一般情況下，直接加s，如：

reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾，后加es.如：watches3、以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾,一般加es,如：does,goes4、“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在詞尾加-s。如：plays,says5、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,

去y,加ies,

如：worries,studies2021/6/2714一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（否定句）A:否定句在be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。

例如B：句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動(dòng)詞前加doesnot(doesn’t),非單三時(shí)，否定句在動(dòng)詞前加donot（don’t)

例如2021/6/2715一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（有Be/can否定句）1、Iamateacher.否：Iamnotateacher.2、Heisastudent.否：Heisnotastudent.3、Youareaboy.否：Youarenotaboy.4、Icanswim.否：Icannot（can’t)swim.2021/6/2716變否定句Iamagoodboy.Iam

not

agoodboy.2021/6/2717變否定句Heisatschool.Heisnotatschool.2021/6/2718變否定句Theyarestudents.Theyarenotstudents.2021/6/2719變否定句ShecanspeakEnglish.ShecannotspeakEnglish.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它返回152021/6/2720一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（實(shí)意v否定句）1、Itoschoolbybus.否：Itoschoolbybus.2、He

toschoolbybus.否：He

toschoolbybus.godon’tgogoesdoesn’tgo2021/6/2721B.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。IstudyEnglisheverymorning.WespeakChinese.Jimlikesplayingfootball.Idon’tstudyEnglisheverymorning.Wedon’tspeakChinese.Jimdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.2021/6/2722變否定句Iwantabanana.Idon’twantabanana.

主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他2021/6/2723變否定句ShespeaksEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglishwell.

主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他2021/6/2724一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般疑問句）A：be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前，首字母變?yōu)榇髮?；some變any例如

B：句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問句在句首加do，句子中動(dòng)詞用原形。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問句在句首加does，句子中原有動(dòng)詞用原形；Some變any.例如2021/6/2725一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（有Be/can一般疑問句）

Heisastudent.Youareaboy.

Isheastudent？Areyou

aboy？

Icanswim.Iamateacher.Canyouswim？AmI

ateacher？2021/6/2726Damingismyfriend.

IsDamingyourfriend？變一般疑問句2021/6/2727Iamintheclassroom.Areyou

intheclassroom？變一般疑問句2021/6/2728Damingcanplaybasketball.

CanDamingplaybasketball？

變一般疑問句2021/6/2729Wearegoodfriends.Are

yougoodfriends？變一般疑問句

一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它?返回2021/6/2730一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（實(shí)意V一般疑問句）1、Itoschoolbybus.疑問句：youtoschoolbybus.2、He

toschoolbybus.疑問句：he

toschoolbybus.DoesgogoesgogoDo2021/6/2731一般疑問句：

Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？IcomefromChina.Katelikessingingeverymorning.LilyoftenwritestoheruncleintheU.S.A.DoyoucomefromChina?DoesKatelikesingingeverymorning?DoesLilyoftenwritetoheruncleintheU.S.A?2021/6/2732Wehavelunchat12：00.

Do

youhavelunchat12：00？變一般疑問句2021/6/2733Iwantabook.

Do

youwantabook？變一般疑問句

Do+主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2021/6/2734Amywantssomechicken.

DoesAmywant

anychicken？變一般疑問句

Does+主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2021/6/2735

一.be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

Heisaboy.他是一個(gè)男孩。｛

am

is(單三）

are2021/6/2736

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+其它

如：Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它如：Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.

一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它?如：

Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其它?

如：Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?二be

動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型2021/6/2737一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)侯有兩種形式：動(dòng)詞原形；如:enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式；如:enjoys主語(yǔ)+(+其它)。｛行為動(dòng)詞原形行為動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式如：We

study

English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).

He

studies

French.2021/6/2738

二、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞形式變化規(guī)則2021/6/27391)肯定句:

主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.

主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三形式+其他如：HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.三、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型2021/6/27402)否定句：

主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.2021/6/27413)一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：

Do+主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

Does+主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2021/6/2742特殊疑問句時(shí)間：when地點(diǎn)：where人：who物：what狀態(tài)：how年齡：howold價(jià)錢：howmuch數(shù)量：howmany2021/6/2743特殊疑問句有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其它例如2021/6/2744特殊疑問句She

can

speak

English.What

can

shespeak？He

is

ten.Howold

is

he？Heis

athome.Where

ishe？It’s

3dollars.Howmuch

isit?2021/6/2745特殊疑問句沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：疑問詞+do（does）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它例如2021/6/2746特殊疑問句（時(shí)間）Hegoestoschoolatseven.Whendoeshegotoschool？單數(shù)第三人稱：非單數(shù)第三人稱：Igotoschoolatsix.Whendoyougotoschool？2021/6/2747特殊疑問句（地點(diǎn)）Hehaslunch

atschool.Wheredoes

he

have

lunch？單數(shù)第三人稱：非單數(shù)第三人稱：Childrenhavelunch

atschool.Wheredochildrenhavelunch？2021/6/2748特殊疑問句（狀態(tài)）Hegoestoschoolbybus.How

doeshegotoschool？單數(shù)第三人稱：非單數(shù)第三人稱：Wego

toschool

bybus.How

do

you

go

toschool？2021/6/2749D.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Ilikeplayingfootball.Jimeatssomebreadeverymorning.KatecomesfromAmerica.Whatdoyoulike?WhatdoesJimeateverymorning?WheredoesKatecomefrom?Doyoulikeplayingfootball?DoesJimeatanybreadeverymorning?DoesKatecomefromAmerica?2021/6/275