2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Letscelebrate2.3DevelopingideasPresentingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGELet’scelebrate課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressiononthe________(觀(guān)眾)．2．Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyan________(成年人)．3．SpringFestivalisan________(時(shí)刻)forallthefamilymemberstogettogether.4．Theproductissoldbothathomeand________(在海外)．5．Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth,sohehadto________(存在)ononlyinstantnoodles.6．He________(承認(rèn))tomethathestolethepurse.7．Thecompanysufferedagreat________(損失)fromthefinancialcrisis.8．Theoldmanseemstobea________(退休的)teacher.9．Burningcoalcausesairpollutionandincreases________(全球的)warming.10．Tomy________(喜悅),everyoneinourclasspassedthefinalexam.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空havenothingtodowith；bekeenon；sellout；putup；dependon；bedressedas；beadmittedto；what'smore；ifnecessary；makeeveryeffort1．Peter________sportsandlikesplayingtabletennisinparticular.2．Yesterdayhe________manynoticestolookforhislostdog.3．She________Beijinguniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.4．Theclothsellseasily.Ithasbeen________bynow.5．Thedishesareverydelicious.________theyaregoodforourhealth.6．Wedohopethatthematter________________him.7．They________________torebuildthedestroyedmuseum.8．Thesuccessorfailureofthematter________yourowneffort.9．________，youcanaskusforadviceonhowtosolvetheproblem.10．Children________lovelyclownsattheparty.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)誠(chéng)懇的人。I________________anhonestperson.2．他不僅籃球打得很好，游泳的技術(shù)也非常超群。Notonly________________basketballverywell,buthisskillatswimmingisalsoadvanced.3．他向我致歉并承認(rèn)錯(cuò)拿了我的傘。Hesaidsorrytomeand________________myumbrellabymistake.4．我們老師要求我們八點(diǎn)前到達(dá)。Ourteacher________________before8o'clock.5．樹(shù)木必需為獲得陽(yáng)光而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Treesmust________eachother________sunlight.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空We1.________(eat)outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditno2.________(little)thaneatingathome.Idon'tunderstandwhysomepeoplerefuse3.________(embrace)thechange.Can'ttheyadmitthatthe4.________(prepare)forthedinnerarehardwork?Ireallydon'tthinkit'sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhour5.________(clean)upthemessafterit'sover.Weworkallyear,sowhycan'tweonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandrelaxing?Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodo6.________lossoftraditions.Westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople,justin7.________differentplace.Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthat8.________(tired)cooking,andthedishes9.________(taste)better!Inmyopinion,whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn'tmatter.Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition,10.________thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解Everyfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LabourDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatwhilecelebratingallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.“Inaway,over-consumption(過(guò)度消費(fèi))isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems，”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.It'sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFriday—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.Youcanseetheirony(奇異可笑之處)here.EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtup27yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It'sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofdilemmasinourlivestoday—badairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause:over-consumption.ThelatestexampleistheSingles'DayshoppingcrazeofNov.11,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters,“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles'Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere'retoomanythingswethrowawayafteronlyusingthemonce.So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit'snotjusttoremindusaboutabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylecompletely,focusingonfun“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.1．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Toexpresspeople'sloveforallfestivals.B．Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.C．Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals.D．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.2．WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay?A．Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B．Tocutthecostfordailylife.C．Topreventover-consumption.D．Tosetupanewsalesrecord.3．What'sNieLi'sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze?A．Opposed.B．Supportive.C．Unknown.D．Neutral.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．CreatingaNewLifestyleB．BuyNothingDayC．FestivalsAroundtheWorldD．AChangeinPeople'sLifeⅡ.七選五Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavethesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(消遣)themselves.__1__.Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.__2__.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgamepopulararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)him.__3__.__4__.Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatedpuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(獸)namedNianinancientChina.__5__.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利)．A．WatchingshadowplaysB．EachofthemhasspecialfeaturesC．DifferentmaterialsareusedtomakethekiteD．ShadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimesE．Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntthebamboojointtomakeitblastF．Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthemG．Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhoodⅢ.完形填空WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureof__1__.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuy__2__ofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyear__3__1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenJiabaodoeslotsofreading__4__he'sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,he__5__peopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan'tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychanging__6__throughreading，”hesaid.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)people__7__.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthe__8__developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Reading__9__uswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythings__10__areunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbrainto__11__aboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,the__12__webecome.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage__13__English.Weallknowthatwe__14__learneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.__15__，itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.1．A.listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing2．A.clothesB．dictionariesC．computersD．books3．A.sinceB．inC．fromD．by4．A.becauseB．thoughC．untilD．when5．A.allowedB．orderedC．calledonD．introduced6．A.ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselvesD．itself7．A.inmanywaysB．bythewayC．inanywayD．intheway8．A.earlierB．laterC．latestD．last9．A.sharesB．getsC．opensD．provides10．A.whoseB．thatC．whereD．when11．A.listenB．thinkC．talkD．write12．A.easierB．prettierC．smarterD．happier13．A.likeB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)boutD．towards14．A.maynotB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't15．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．StillD．ThereforeⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空Itiswell-knownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls1.________theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2.________(regard)asthenumberof“yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis3.________thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.________(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment5.________(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobetheSeniors'Day—adaytorespect6.________elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7.________(they)．Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatChongyangcakes.Since“cake”inChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakesinthehopeof8.________(raise)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand9.________(disaster)．Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.________(show)respecttotheseniorslikeorganisingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．a(chǎn)udience2.adult3.occasion4.overseas5.exist6.admitted7.loss8.retired9.global10.joyⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．iskeenon2.putup3.wasadmittedto4.soldout5.What'smore6.hasnothingtodowith7.madeeveryeffort8.dependson9.Ifnecessary10.weredressedasⅢ.完成句子1．don'tthinkheis2.doesheplay3.admittedtaking4.requestedwearrive5petewithforⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空1．答案與解析：haveeaten考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的三年里，我們都在外面吃年夜飯，并且我們喜愛(ài)在外面吃不亞于在家里吃。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthelastthreeyears可知，本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2．答案與解析：less考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：同上。依據(jù)空后的than可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。3．答案與解析：toembrace考查不定式。句意：我不理解為什么一些人拒絕接受變更。refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”，故本空應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。4．答案與解析：preparations考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：莫非他們能不承認(rèn)這頓晚餐的打算工作很辛苦嗎？本空作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用名詞形式，且依據(jù)句中的are可知本空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．答案與解析：cleaning考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我真的認(rèn)為花這么多時(shí)間打算一頓飯，然后在它結(jié)束后再花一個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)整理殘局是不值得的。spend＋一段時(shí)間＋(in)doingsth.意為“花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，故本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。6．答案與解析：with考查介詞。句意：外出就餐是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，它與傳統(tǒng)的丟失毫無(wú)關(guān)系。havenothingtodowith意為“和……無(wú)關(guān)”，故本空應(yīng)用介詞with。7．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意：我們?nèi)耘f和相同的人吃飯，只不過(guò)在一個(gè)不同的地方。空后的place為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且place以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故本空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表示泛指。8．答案與解析：tiring考查形容詞。句意：沒(méi)有那么多累人的烹飪，這個(gè)時(shí)刻就更令人開(kāi)心了，菜肴嘗起來(lái)也更好！本空修飾名詞cooking，故應(yīng)用形容詞tiring“累人的”。9．答案與解析：taste考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同上。依據(jù)前半句時(shí)態(tài)可知，本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。且dishes為復(fù)數(shù)，故用taste。10．答案與解析：but考查連詞。句意：外出就餐可能會(huì)變更這一傳統(tǒng)的形式，但是圍坐在餐桌旁的家庭成員之間的愛(ài)仍舊是一樣的。依據(jù)句意可知，本空前后兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折。關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了BuyNothingDay以及它的設(shè)立對(duì)人類(lèi)的意義：不要把錢(qián)奢侈在無(wú)用的東西上。1．答案與解析：D寫(xiě)作意圖題。本段先舉例說(shuō)明每個(gè)節(jié)日都有它自己的意義，又說(shuō)現(xiàn)在每個(gè)節(jié)日好像都和購(gòu)物有關(guān)，而購(gòu)物可能會(huì)造成大問(wèn)題，從而引出主題及下文內(nèi)容。故第一段的作用是引出文章主題。2．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段前兩句可知，Lasn認(rèn)為過(guò)度消費(fèi)是全部環(huán)境問(wèn)題的根源，他設(shè)立BuyNothingDay旨在與不健康的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣作斗爭(zhēng)。故Lasn設(shè)立此節(jié)日的目的是防止過(guò)度消費(fèi)。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.可知，NieLi認(rèn)為創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的過(guò)度消費(fèi)意味著創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的奢侈，即他對(duì)購(gòu)物狂潮(theshoppingcraze)持反對(duì)看法。4．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。文章內(nèi)容圍繞BuyNothingDay綻開(kāi)，故用BuyNothingDay作題目最合適。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了四種中國(guó)古代的兒童嬉戲。1．答案與解析：G依據(jù)空前句Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavethesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(消遣)themselves.可知，不像現(xiàn)在的孩子，古代的孩子沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)、iPad或電腦來(lái)消遣。故G選項(xiàng)(相反，他們?cè)谕陼r(shí)期想出了好玩的嬉戲來(lái)玩)承接上句，符合文意。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空前句N(xiāo)owadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.可知，現(xiàn)在最聞名的三種風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏、天津風(fēng)箏和濰坊風(fēng)箏。依據(jù)空后句Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.可知，燕子形態(tài)的風(fēng)箏就是眾所周知的北京風(fēng)格。故B選項(xiàng)(它們都有各自的特點(diǎn))承接上下句，符合文意。3．答案與解析：F依據(jù)空前兩句Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)him.可知，有兩種玩法：一種玩法是遮住一個(gè)孩子的眼睛，其他孩子在他四周跑來(lái)跑去逗他。F項(xiàng)(更常見(jiàn)的是，參加者藏起來(lái)，一個(gè)孩子必需設(shè)法找到他們)承接上文。4．答案與解析：A本空屬于段落標(biāo)題句。依據(jù)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatedpuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.可知，在古代，與看電影或電視最接近的消遣方式就是看皮影戲。民間藝人在幕后操縱木偶，講故事，配著音樂(lè)。故本段標(biāo)題應(yīng)和看皮影戲有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：E依據(jù)空前句Itissaidthattherewasabeast(獸)namedNianinancientChina.可知，據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)古代有一只叫年的野獸。依據(jù)空后句A