2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)15Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅢⅣ含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十五)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Havingfinished(finish)allmyletters，Ihadadrinkandwentout．2．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，making(make)airconditioningunnecessary．3．Theparkwasfullofpeople，enjoying(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine．4．Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconscious(conscious)foronehour．5．Therearedifferentvarieties(vary)ofplantsinthegarden，whichareverybeautiful．6．Perfectsatisfactionisguaranteed(guarantee)toourcustomersinourshop．7．Theoldmanexpressedhisanxiety(anxious)abouttheairpollution．8．Theroomistoosmall．Itisuncomfortable(comfort)tolivein．9．Thebirdwasshot(shoot)andfelldownfromthetalltree．10．Inthisrestaurant，themenuvarieswiththeseason，whichispopularwithus．Ⅱ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Becausehewasseriouslyill，hedidn'tgotoschool．→Beingseriouslyill，hedidn'tgotoschool．2．Whenshewaswalkingalongthestreetoneday，shemetanoldfriendofhers．→Walkingalongthestreetoneday，shemetanoldfriendofhers．3．Ifitissunny，we'llgoforapicnictomorrow．→Itbeingsunny，we'llgoforapicnictomorrow．4．Aftershehadfinishedherhomework，thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV．→Havingfinishedherhomework，thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV．5．Becausetheyhadbeenwarnedbytheteacher，theydidn'tmakesuchmistakes．→Havingbeenwarnedbytheteacher，theydidn'tmakesuchmistakes．[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]閱讀理解AThepastthreedecadeshaveseengreatprogressinourknowledgeofdealingwithtraveldangers．Butourattentioniseasilydrawntothenew，thefascinatingandthechallenging，andtherehasnotbeenmuchefforttosolvetheoldproblemandchangethewaypeoplebehaveinthesun．Weunderstandtheharmfuleffectsofstrongsunlight．Aswithcigarettesandlungcancer，there'snoneedformoreresearchtotelluswhatweshoulddo．Norismuchresearchbeingcarriedout．Ofthehundredsofpaperspresentedataninternationalconferenceontravelillnesses，therewasonlyasinglepaperonthesun．Lastmonth，afive-month-oldbabyalmostdiedfromsunburn—sufferingburnsto40percentofitsskinsurfacewhilesleepingonthebeach．Sunburnisonlyoneoftheproblemscausedbystrongsunlightandresearchresultsareshocking．Inmen，thedeathrateformalignantmelanoma，thedeadliestformofskincancer，hasmorethandoubledinthepast30years—from1．5per100，000populationto3．1per100，000，accordingtoCancerResearchUK．Itisnocoincidencethatthesame30-yearperiodhasseenariseintravelling．Inolderagegroups，thedeathrateismuchhigher．Meanwhile，thenumberofnewcasesofmelanomahasgrownfivefold．Morewomenarebeingdiagnosedwithmelanomabutmoremenaredyingfromit—menarelesslikelytoseektreatmentintime．Othermoretreatableskincancersarealsoontherise，withanestimated100，000caseseveryyear．Theunderlyingreasoncomesdowntothis：mostpale-skinnedpeoplehaveastrongbelief，deeplyrootedinourculture，thattheylookbetterwithbrownerskin．Theywillriskcancerandpaintosupporttheirgoal，andmedicaleducationseemstomakelittledifference．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】許多人都知道太陽(yáng)光線可能造成損害，但并沒(méi)有變更行為方式來(lái)削減這一損害。1．Theunderlinedpart“theoldproblem”inthefirstparagraphrefersto．A．difficultiesintravellingB．theharmthatstrongsunlightcandoC．thechallengesduringthetravelD．thedeathrateofskincancerB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Weunderstandtheharmfuleffectsofstrongsunlight．”可知答案。]2．Accordingtothe4thparagraph，thedeathrateforskincancerhasincreasedprobablybecause．A．theairismorepollutedthanbeforeB．skincancercan'tbetreatedC．peopleareundergreaterpressureD．moreandmorepeoplearetravellingD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“Itisnocoincidencethat．．．a(chǎn)riseintravelling．”可知答案。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thedeathrateforskincanceramongoldpeopleislower．B．Morebabiesaredyingfromskincancer．C．Womenaremorelikelytogettreatmentintime．D．Fewerwomengetskincancernow．C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Morewomenare．．．treatmentintime．”可知男人不太尋求剛好治療，相比之下，女人則更可能尋求這方面的治療，由此可知答案。]4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat．A．pale-skinnedpeopleareusuallyillB．nobodywillriskcancertolookbetterC．ourculturedoesn'tbelievebrownerskinlooksbetterD．medicaleducationwillnotchangepeople'sdesireforbrownerskinD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Theywillrisk．．．tomakelittledifference．”可知答案。]BTheUSgovernmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap．Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry．Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquakebelts．Thegovernmentisspendingagreatdealofmoneyandisworkinghardtohelptodiscovertheanswerstothesetwoquestions：Canwepredictearthquakes?Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion，scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault(斷層)systemsinthecountry，suchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia．Afaultisabreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurface．Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplaceswhereearthquakesoccur．Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangeswhichmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur．Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakescorrectly．Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway．However，therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes．ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes．Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4，000metresbelowthesurfaceoftheground．Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwater，therewasasmallnumberofearthquakes．Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintotherocksworkedlikeoiloneachother．Whenthewater“oiled”thefault，thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasgivenout．Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes．Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweentheinjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity．Theyhavesuggestedthatitmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybig，dangerousearthquakes，thatis，scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall，harmlessearthquakes．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】為了提高人們對(duì)地震的防范意識(shí)，美國(guó)政府加大了在防震、預(yù)料方面的投入，他們甚至在努力實(shí)行措施限制地震的發(fā)生。5．Earthquakesbeltsare．A．mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurB．zoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesC．breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurfaceD．thetwolayersofearthalongafaultB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第三句可知，地震多發(fā)地帶被稱為earthquakebelts。]6．TheSanAndreasfaultis．A．a(chǎn)nactivefaultsystemB．a(chǎn)placewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedcorrectlyC．a(chǎn)placewhereearthquakeshavebeencontrolledD．a(chǎn)tthefootoftheRockyA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。