2023屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)試卷：動(dòng)詞（2）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)試卷：動(dòng)詞（2）一、填空1.Goodhabits______(form)atyouthmakeallthedifference.2.YuanLongping__________(overcome)enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthehybridrice.3.Thebadguy_______________(欺騙)herintobelievinghimawealthyman.4.Thewoman__________(panic)when

shesaw

smoke

comingoutof

theengine.5.Therainpoureddown,sothey_______(hide)behindinthecaveforshelter.6.Theyoungwoman______(admit)thatshestolethemoney.7.Ourteacher,MissChen,________(teach)Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.8.Horriblemistakesandconflicts______(occur)becausetheyshowedlittlerespectforothers'religions.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9.Hequickly________(fold)thebedsheetandspreaditonthebed.10.Atthatmoment,realizingwewerebeingrobbed,I___________(panic)andtriedtodragmyfriendawaybeforewecouldgetintoevenmoreserioustrouble.11.Atruckwentoutofcontroland__________(crash)intothebackofabus.12.Altogether,16candidates______(apply)forthepositions,butonlyfourwerefinallyselected.13.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.I_______(buy)itlastweek.14.Hetriedanewtechnology,butadifficulty_____(arise)righthere.15.About9,000Africanelephants________(appear)inthe1990s.They’reingreatdanger.二、語(yǔ)法填空16.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

DuringatriptoNewYorkCity,AlabamawomanMaryAnderson

①_________(notice)atrolleydrivercouldn’tseewellwhenitwassnowing.Atthatpoint,drivershadtoopenthewindow②_________(clear)it,lettingsnowandrainintothevehicle.Asasolution,Andersondesignedandpatentedwoodandrubberarms

③_________

wouldpushrainandsnowoffthewindowatthepullofalever(控制桿).Butshewastoldher?④_________(invent)wasdistractingandimpractical,andsheneverprofitedfromherdesign.17.

Everyyear,butterfly(蝴蝶)

loversinCaliforniagooutinNovembertocountmonarchbutterflies.They①_________(get)aworryingresultfromtheirfallmonarchcountin2018—

②_________numberofmonarchshaddroppedby86%since2017.

Theorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesarefamous

③_________theirlongmigrations(遷徙)—theyflythousandsofmileseveryyear.Inthespringandsummertheyflynorth;inthefalltheyflysouthagain.

Monarchs,likemostbutterflies,are

④_________(terrible)importantforplants.Theyhelpcreatemoreplantsbyspreadingpollen(花粉)betweenplants.Inturn,monarchsdependonplantsforfood.Andtheydependcompletelyonaplantcalledmilkweed⑤_________(lay)theireggs.

Butmonarchshavebeenfacinggrowingproblemsforyears.Asmoreandmorewildlandhasbeenturnedintolargefarms,themonarchshavehadtrouble⑥_________(find)enoughmilkweed.Manyfarmsalsousechemicals

⑦_(dá)________willkillinsectsinordertoprotecttheirplants.Thesechemicalsalsoaffectmonarchs.Besides,pollutionhasmademilkweedless⑧_________(health)forthemonarchsthanitusedtobe.

Scientistssaymonarchswillbeindangerofdyingoutinthenext20yearsifnothing⑨_________(do)tosavethem.

⑩_________(thing)thatpeoplecandotohelpincludeplantingmilkweed,controllingtheuseofchemicals,protectingwildareas,andplantingtrees.

答案以及解析1.答案：formed解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:年輕時(shí)形成好的習(xí)慣關(guān)系重大。分析句子可知,空處是修飾空前主語(yǔ)的,作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處所填詞與修飾主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填formed。2.答案：overcame解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,句子是在描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填:overcame。3.答案：cheated解析：考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:那個(gè)壞家伙欺騙她相信他是個(gè)有錢人。根據(jù)句意可知,句子陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"欺騙"可知,空格處涉及單詞"cheat",意為"欺騙",動(dòng)詞詞性,過(guò)去式為"cheated"。故填cheated。4.答案：panicked解析：驚慌：panick，不及物動(dòng)詞；句意表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。5.答案：hid解析：句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)前文中poured要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：hid。6.答案：admitted解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)年輕女人承認(rèn)她偷了錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"stole"，可知主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填admitted。7.答案：taught解析：根據(jù)題干thedaybeforeyesterday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填taught。8.答案：occurred解析：分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后面從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填occurred。9.答案：unfolded解析：考查動(dòng)詞的反義詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他迅速展開(kāi)床單,把它鋪在床上。根據(jù)句中spreaditonthebed可知,該處指將床單展開(kāi),故用fold的反義詞unfold。由spread可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.答案：panicked解析：句中缺少謂語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ);tried和panicked是并列謂語(yǔ),都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填:panicked。11.答案：crashed

解析：設(shè)空處所填謂語(yǔ)與句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went時(shí)態(tài)一致,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填crashed。12.答案：applied解析：由下文的were可知句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此使用apply的過(guò)去式applied.故答案為：applied.13.答案：bought解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：Wendy，你購(gòu)買華為P30Pro多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？有好幾天了。我上周買的這部手機(jī)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"lastweek"可知，此處陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填bought。14.答案：arose

解析：根據(jù)句中的tried可知此處應(yīng)使用arise的過(guò)去式。arise意為"(問(wèn)題或困難)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)",為不及物動(dòng)詞。故填arose。15.答案：disappeared解析：句意：20世紀(jì)90年代，大約有9000頭非洲大象消失了。它們處境非常危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"They'reingreatdanger"可知，處于危險(xiǎn)之中，說(shuō)明有許多大象已經(jīng)消失，數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，disappear"消失"，根據(jù)“inthe1990s”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填disappeared.16.答案：1.noticed2.toclear3.that/which4.invention解析：①考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在去紐約的旅途中，阿拉巴馬州的婦女瑪麗?安德森注意到一名電車司機(jī)在下雪時(shí)看不清東西。根據(jù)“DuringatriptoNewYorkCity，"在去紐約的路上可知notice這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，要使用一股過(guò)去時(shí)。故填noticed，②考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：就在那時(shí)，司機(jī)不得不打開(kāi)窗戶去清理它。根據(jù)句意可知，打開(kāi)窗戶的目的是“清理”“，即使用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toclear。③考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為解決方法，Anderson設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)木質(zhì)的橡膠手臂并申請(qǐng)專利，這個(gè)手臂可以通過(guò)控制桿將車窗上的雨和雪推掉。該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為woodandrubberarms，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)由關(guān)系代詞that\which引導(dǎo)。故填thatwhich.④考查名詞。句意：但是她被告知她的發(fā)明會(huì)分散司機(jī)注意力，不切實(shí)際。本題中invite前為形容詞性物主代詞her，其后要接名詞，故填invention。17.答案：got;the;for;terribly;tolay;finding;which/that;healthy;isdone;Things

解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講了帝王蝶這種蝴蝶的數(shù)量在下降,并解釋了造成它們數(shù)量下降的原因、它們的重要性以及人們可以做些什么去拯救它們。①2018年是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填got。②thenumberof...……的數(shù)量,故填the。③befamousfor...因……聞名,故填for。④terrible意為“糟糕的,非常嚴(yán)重的”,是形容詞,important意為“重要的”,是形容詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾,terrible的副詞形式是terribly,意為“很,非?！?故填terribly。⑤dependon...todo...依靠……去做……,故填tolay。⑥havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難,故填finding。⑦chemicals在