四川省德陽市2023-2024學年高一上學期教學質量監(jiān)測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德陽市2023-2024學年高一上學期教學質量監(jiān)測英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AQingmingFestival,whichfallsonApril4thisyear,isalsoknownastheTomb-SweepingDay.It’satimeforpeopletonotonlyrememberthedead,butalsogetoutandenjoynature.Herethefollowingdestinationsareallhighlyrecommended.TheJiuzhaigonValley-SichuanProvinceLocatedinSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,theJiuzhaigouValleyisknownforitsmagnificentbeauty.Itsfairylandlandscapeofnumerouslakes,waterfallswithclear,mineral-richwatersaresetinspectacularmountainswithahighlydiverseforestecosystem,demonstrating(證明)remarkablenaturalbeauty.Inspring,thesightoftheJiuzhaigouValleyisrefreshing.Theiceandsnowbegintomelt,waterandstreamsbegintoflowandmountainflowersblossom.Theairisfilledwiththefragranceofspring.Thesoftandlazyspringsunkissesthesurfaceofthelakeandnurturesnewgrowth.Ili-XinjiangXinjiangUygurautonomousregionisthelargestcenterofapricot(杏樹)cultivationinwesternChina.ItmainlycoverstheareaoftheTianshanMountainsandIliRiverinXinjiang.Intheearlyspringofeachyear,apricotblossomsareeverywhere,withpinkpetalshangingalloverthebranches.Thegrasslandsunderthetreesarewavy,andcattleandsheeparescatteredoverthelandscape,justlikeaparadise.Dali-YunnanProvinceDali,acharmingancienttowninSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince,isalwaysanattractivedestinationinspring,especiallyforthoseinterestedinexploringnatureandthearea’sconsiderablehistoricalandculturalheritage.Itisfamousasalandofwonders,bothnaturalandman-made,anditinspiresvisitorswithitsgrandbeauty.21.Inwhichsectionisthearticlecomposedinanewspaper?A.Entertainment B.Business C.Travel D.Technology22.ThethreedestinationshavemuchincommonEXCEPT_________.A.TheyareallfamousforwaterfallsB.TheyareallrecommendedtovisitinspringC.TheyareallblessedwithfantasticnaturalsceneryD.TheyarealllocatedinwesternorsouthwesternChina23.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethethreetouristattractionstoforeignguests.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Tocomparethebeautyofthethreehighlyrecommendedplaces.D.Torecommendthethreeresortsinspringtoreaders.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。清明節(jié)即將來臨，作者向讀者推薦了三個旅游勝地?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中“It’satimeforpeopletonotonlyrememberthedead,butalsogetoutandenjoynature.Herethefollowingdestinationsareallhighlyrecommended.(這是一個讓人們不僅紀念逝者，也走出家門享受自然的時刻。以下是幾個極力推薦的目的地。)”可知，本文向讀者極力推薦了幾個旅游的目的地，可推理出這篇文章最有可能出現在報紙的旅游板塊。故選C項。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheJiuzhaigonValley-SichuanProvince”部分的“Itsfairylandlandscapeofnumerouslakes,waterfallswithclear,mineral-richwatersaresetinspectacularmountainswithahighlydiverseforestecosystem,demonstrating(證明)remarkablenaturalbeauty(它的仙境般景觀，眾多湖泊、瀑布擁有清澈、富含礦物質的水質，坐落于壯觀的山脈之中，擁有高度多樣化的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，展現出非凡的自然之美)”、“Ili-Xinjiang”部分的“XinjiangUygurautonomousregionisthelargestcenterofapricot(杏樹)cultivationinwesternChina.ItmainlycoverstheareaoftheTianshanMountainsandIliRiverinXinjiang.(新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)是中國西部最大的杏樹種植中心，主要分布在天山山脈和新疆伊犁河流域)”以及“Dali-YunnanProvince”部分的“Dali,acharmingancienttowninSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince,isalwaysanattractivedestinationinspring,especiallyforthoseinterestedinexploringnatureandthearea’sconsiderablehistoricalandculturalheritage.Itisfamousasalandofwonders,bothnaturalandman-made,anditinspiresvisitorswithitsgrandbeauty.(大理，中國西南云南省的一個迷人的古鎮(zhèn)，在春天總是一個吸引人的目的地，特別是對于那些對探索自然和該地區(qū)豐富的歷史文化遺產感興趣的人。它以奇跡之地而聞名，無論是自然的還是人造的，它的壯麗之美激勵著游客)”可知，這三個地方都位于中國的西部或西南部，都擁有迷人的自然風光，都適合在春天游覽。只有九寨溝以瀑布而聞名。A項“Theyareallfamousforwaterfalls(它們都以瀑布聞名)”表述錯誤，故選A項。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的“Herethefollowingdestinationsareallhighlyrecommended.(以下是幾個極力推薦的目的地)”可知，這篇文章的目的是向讀者推薦這三個旅游景點。故選D項。BReadingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefits.Readinggivespeopletheopportunitytoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.Italsoexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.Tocelebratethewondermentofbooksandwriters,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)established23AprilasWorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain.SettingasideadaytocelebratebooksgoesbacktoSpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndrés.In1922heproposedtheideaasawaytohonorfellowcountrymanauthorMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslaterthefirstcelebrationtookplaceon7October,Cervantes’birthday,butwasmovedto23April,thedateofhisdeath,in1930.In1995,theUNESCOGeneralConferencedecidedtopayhomage(敬意)toauthorsandbooksworld-wideasawayofencouragingeveryonetoaccessbooks.Choosing23Aprilseemedalogicalchoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervante’sdeath,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23April,makingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.Annuallysince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Theselectedcityisresponsibleforcarryingoutactivitieswithinthisyeartoencourage“acultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsinandoutofthenationalborders.”TheideawasputforwardbySpainin2001,andMadridwaschosentobethefirstcapital,followedbyAlexandriaandthenNewDelhi.ThosecitiesarechoseneachyearbytheDirector-GeneralofUNESCOandanadvisorycommitteemadeupofrepresentativesfrominternationalorganizationsrepresentingauthors,librariesandpublishers.UNESCOhasnamedAccraasthe2023WorldBookCapital.24.WhichisNOTthebenefitofreadingbooks?A.Itbroadenspeople’shorizons.B.Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandtheworld.C.Itgivespeoplefreeticketstotravel.D.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothers.25.WhichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedoneinPara.2?A.Admiration B.Advantage C.Amusement D.Attempt26.WhydidtheUNESCOGeneralConferenceestablish23AprilasWorldBookDay?A.Becauseitseemedaconvenientdayforcelebration.B.Becausemanygreatwritershavesomeconnectionwiththisday.C.BecauseShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadiedontheday.D.BecauseSpainwriterVicenteClavelAndrésrecommendedthatday.27.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowrite?A.LastWorldBookCapital. B.AbriefintroductiontoAccra.C.ThelocationofaWorldBookCapital. D.ThefunctionofaWorldBookCapital.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了閱讀書籍的益處，世界圖書和版權日的起源，以及聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界圖書之都的相關情況。【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Readingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefits.Readinggivespeopletheopportunitytoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.Italsoexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.(讀書帶來無數的好處。讀書給了人們探索新世界和認識真實和想象中的人的機會。它也擴大了我們對我們周圍的世界和遠方世界的知識和理解)”可知，讀書可以拓寬人們的視野，幫助人們更好地理解世界，并讓人們能夠與他人建立聯(lián)系。但是并沒有提到讀書會給人免費旅行的票。故選C?！?5題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據文章第二段“Tocelebratethe…ofbooksandwriters,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)established23AprilasWorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain(為了慶祝書籍和作家的……，聯(lián)合國教育、科學及文化組織（UNESCO）于1995年將4月23日設立為世界圖書和版權日。然而，這一節(jié)日的起源遠早于此，始于西班牙)”可知，提到了聯(lián)合國教科文組織設立世界圖書與版權日是為了慶祝書籍和作家的奇跡。由此可以推測“celebrate”的意思與A項“Admiration(引人贊美的人或物)”最為接近。故選A。【26題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Choosing23Aprilseemedalogicalchoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervante’sdeath,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23April,makingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.(選擇4月23日似乎是一個合乎邏輯的選擇，除了是塞萬提斯去世的日子，這一天也恰好是威廉·莎士比亞和印加·加西拉索·德拉韋加去世的日子。此外，幾位杰出的作家是在4月23日出生的，這使它成為了世界文學中的象征性日期)”可知，許多偉大的作家都與這一天有聯(lián)系，這是聯(lián)合國教科文組織將4月23日定為世界圖書日的原因之一。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到了“UNESCOhasnamedAccraasthe2023WorldBookCapital(聯(lián)合國教科文組織已將阿克拉命名為2023年世界圖書之都)”可知，此處提到了世界圖書之都，但并未涉及該組織的功能，接下來作者可能會繼續(xù)寫關于世界圖書之都的功能，因為這符合文章討論的主題。故選D。CAccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersin2017,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandasaresult,shopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosethatonlybrowsed(瀏覽)foritems.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhaveimpulsively(沖動地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.23percentofrespondents(被調查對象)saidthey’vemaxedoutacreditcardinthepastyear.Young,roughlyunder40yearsold,68percent,respondedbysayingtheyhavestressspentinthepast,comparedto53percentofthoseagedbetween43-58andonly26percentofseniorpeople.Inregardtogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwhohavestressspentsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenstressspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadstressspendingforjewellery,42percent,comparedto22percentformenwithmenstressspendingmoreforelectronics44percentwhile30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapy(購物療法)asaformofregulatingstress.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadpositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodthatfollowedthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.Everycoinhastwosides,andthesideeffectsofretailtherapyarenottobeoverlooked.Toavoidthoseresults,thefollowingtipsmaycount.1.PrepareashoppinglistWhetheryou’repurchasingChristmaspresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithclarityandorderwhileyou’reshopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou’llbemorelikelytosticktoit:buyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.2.Avoidtemptations(誘惑)Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoingandtakenecessarystepstoavoidtemptations.Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutontheweekends,stockyourcupboardwithgroceriesonFridaysoyou’llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.3.Don’tkeepupwiththeJonesesGiveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighbors,co-workers,andfriends.Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferentanditdependsuponavarietyoffactors.Comparisonleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebybeingthankful.28.WhathaveresearchersfromUniversityofMichiganfound?A.Shopperstendtobelesssadthanbrowsers.B.Shoppingcancontributetoanxietyandstress.C.Shoppinghelpseasepressuremosteffectively.D.Shoppingisthebestwaytogivepeopleasenseofcontrol.29.Fromthesurveyconductedin2017,whatcanbeinferred?A.Menrespondedtostressmoreactivelythanwomen.B.Consumptionhabitswerethesameamongdifferentgenders.C.Theyoungerthepeoplewere,themorelikelytheyweretohavestressspent.D.Only23%oftherespondentsshoppedtodealwithstressordepression.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetipsinthepassage?A.Prepareashoppinglist,andyouwillshopquickly.B.Cookingbyyourselfhelpsyouresistalltemptations.C.“KeepupwiththeJoneses”means“Comparewithothers”D.Thethreetipswillhelpusavoidimpulsiveshoppingcompletely.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doesshoppinghelpreducestress?B.Howcanwecopewithstress?C.Whatadvantagesdoesretailtherapyhave?D.Whydowomentendtoshopunderdepression?【答案】28.C29.C30.C31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了購物作為緩解壓力方式的利弊，強調其正面效果的同時，也提出了規(guī)避負面影響的建議?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersin2017,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandasaresult,shopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosethatonlybrowsed(瀏覽)foritems.(根據密歇根大學研究人員在2017年進行的一項研究，購物以減輕壓力的效果是給予人們控制感的40倍，并且結果發(fā)現，與那些僅瀏覽商品的人相比，購物者的悲傷感低三倍。)”可知，密歇根大學的研究人員發(fā)現了購物最有效地緩解壓力。故選C?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhaveimpulsively(沖動地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.23percentofrespondents( 被調查對象 )saidthey’vemaxedoutacreditcardinthepastyear.(CreditKarma對1000名消費者的調查顯示，超過半數的人曾因壓力、焦慮或抑郁而沖動購物。23%的受訪者表示在過去的一年里他們的信用卡透支了。)”和第三段“Young,roughlyunder40yearsold,68percent,respondedbysayingtheyhavestressspentinthepast,comparedto53percentofthoseagedbetween43-58andonly26percentofseniorpeople.(大約40歲以下的年輕人中，有68%表示他們曾因壓力而消費，相比之下，43-58歲年齡段的人中有53%，而老年人中只有26%。)”可知，從2017年進行的調查中，可以推斷出人們越年輕，就越有可能因壓力而消費。故選C。【30題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一部分的第三個建議“Don’tkeepupwiththeJoneses(不要與鄰居攀比)”中的“Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighbors,co-workers,andfriends.Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferentanditdependsuponavarietyoffactors.Comparisonleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebybeingthankful.(放棄與鄰居、同事和朋友攀比的需要。每個人的財務狀況都不同，這取決于多種因素。比較會導致債務和對你已經擁有的東西不滿意。通過感恩來欣賞你現在所擁有的。)”可知，根據文章中的建議，下列選項正確的是C（“KeepupwiththeJoneses”意味著“與他人比較”）。故選C。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadthanthoseonlylookingatitems.(根據密歇根大學研究人員在2017年進行的一項研究，購物以減輕壓力的效果是給予人們控制感的40倍，并且結果發(fā)現，與那些僅瀏覽商品的人相比，購物者的悲傷感低三倍。)”和第四段“Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcuretostressordepression.(盡管購物帶來了及時的快樂，但壓力購物從未被證明是治療壓力或抑郁的持久方法。)”可知，本文主要討論了壓力購物是否能減輕壓力，文章最好的標題是A選項（購物是否有助于減輕壓力？）。故選A。DMakingthedecisiontoputeffortsinhealthylifestylechangesisnoteasy.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,devotionandpatience.Psychologistshavefoundthatittakesanaverageof66daysforanewhabittobecomeautomatic(無意識的),butthetruthisthatbuildingandmaintaininglifestylechangesishighlydependentoneachindividual.However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforyou.Focusonthewholepicture.Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle(拼圖).Therearemanypiecesthatmakethewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyourpicturelackingdimension(維度).Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.Setrealisticandachievablegoals.Thegoalsyousetforyourselfarenecessaryfortotalsuccessinchangingyourlifestyle.Focusonsettinggoalsthatarerealistic.Insteadofexpectingtorunamarathon(馬拉松)insixmonths,shootforrunninga5-kilometerracethenworkuptothemarathon.Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoukeepgoing.Adoptnewhabitsslowlyandbuildonsuccess.Buildinghabitstakestime.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandthatthefastestwayforwardisn’talwaysthesmartestwayforward.Thegoalincreatinglifestylechangesisn’ttogettothefinishlineasquicklyaspossible.Thegoalistobuildhabitsthataresustainableinyoureverydaylife.Sogiveyourselftimetostartsmallandbuildonsuccesssothattheresultisreliable.32.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.66daysaremorethanenoughtochangeone’slife.B.Itisnoteasytomakelong-termlifestylechanges.C.Peoplepaylittleattentiontochangingtheirlifestyles.D.Individualsfollowthesamewaytoformanewhabit.33.Whatdoesthesentence“Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.”inParagraph2mean?A.Lifestylechangesmakethelifeverycolorfulandmeaningful.B.Interactingwithothersgetstheplanaboutlifetogosmoothly.C.Findingtherightpiecesforlifestylechangesisadifficulttask.D.Lifestylechangesrequiredifferentelementstoworktogether.34.WhydoestheauthorrefertomarathoninParagraph3?A.Toencouragepeopletosetchallenginggoals.B.Toshowtheimportanceofprofessionalsports.C.Toadvisepeopletoberealisticaboutthegoals.D.Tocompareitwithvarioustypesofracesinlife.35.What’sthetoneofthispassage?A.Humorous B.Persuasive C.Critical D.Argumentative【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章提出了一些可以幫助讀者制定適合自己的生活方式改變計劃的策略，并對此加以介紹?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段前兩句“Makingthedecisiontoputeffortsinhealthylifestylechangesisnoteasy.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,devotionandpatience.(做出努力改變健康生活方式的決定并不容易。改變可持續(xù)的生活方式是一個需要時間、奉獻和耐心的過程。)”可知，第一段主要是講改變長期的生活方式并不容易。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段最后一句“Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.(你的身體、精神和情感健康共同影響著生活方式的改變，所以在制定生活方式改變計劃時，了解它們是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知，“Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.”的意思是生活方式的改變需要不同的因素共同作用。故選D。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句“Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoukeepgoing.(設定你能實現的現實目標，然后在此基礎上繼續(xù)努力，這會幫助你繼續(xù)前進。)”可知，作者在第三段中提到馬拉松是為了建議人們對目標要現實一些。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforyou.(然而，有一些簡單的策略可以幫助你制定一個適合你的生活方式改變計劃。)”，第二段第一句“Focusonthewholepicture.(關注全局。)”和后四句“Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle(拼圖).Therearemanypiecesthatmakethewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyourpicturelackingdimension(維度).Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.(生活方式的改變就像一個拼圖。有許多部分構成了整個畫面。只在拼圖的一個領域培養(yǎng)習慣會讓你的畫面缺乏維度。你的身體、精神和情感健康共同影響著生活方式的改變，所以在制定生活方式改變計劃時，了解它們是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知，作者提出了一些策略并對其解釋和說明，起到讓讀者理解并接受的作用，所以這篇文章的基調是說服性的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。IntheChineselunarcalendar,Sanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthatarepredictedtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalledToufu,ZhongfuandMofu.___36___.Let’stakealookatthetraditionalChinesewaysofspendingthedogdaysofsummer.ReceivingtheSanfutieSanfutie,orSanfumedicinalpatch,isabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.PractitionersoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)believethatreceivingSanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andarthritis(關節(jié)炎);itisapatchworksolutionforwinterillsinsummer.___37___EatingdumplingsduringToufuWhenthedogdayscome,peopletendtolosetheirappetites.Jiaozi,orboileddumplings,canrefreshpeople’sfeelingstowardfood.Actuallyjiaoziisanall-timeclassic,with2,000yearsofhistory.BesidesSanfu,peopleeatitatLiqiu,thestartofautumn,andDongzhi,thestartofwinter.EatingnoodlesduringZhongfu___38___Theyarebelievedtohelppeoplesweatandrelieveinternalheat.Sometime-honorednoodlerestaurantsaroundChinahaveincreasedtheirsupplyandlaunchednewproducts.EatingChineseeggpancakeduringMofuAsMofucomes,theweatherturnscool.Anditiseasytogetcoldifapersonkeepseatingnoodlesdrenchedinsweat.People,especiallythoselivinginNorthChina,customarilyeattheChineseeggpancake.___39___AstheweatherinChangsha,capitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummer,peoplethereeatroosterduringSanfu,especiallyduringToufu.Theybelievethatitcanclearthedamp.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“AroosteratthestartofSanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”DrinkingmuttonsoupThereisacustominSouthernShandongprovincewherepeopledrinkmuttonsoupduringSanfu,___40___Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,whichiscalled“summermuttonsoup”.A.Eatingrooster.B.Clearthedamp.C.Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julytomid-August.D.Sanfutieisbelievedtobeasupportivetherapytodiseases.E.ThesecondphaseofSanfuistraditionallyatimeforconsumingnoodles.F.Peopleassumethatmuttonwhichishotinnaturecanrelieveinternalcold.G.IthasenjoyedarevivalinrecentyearsasmorepatientsturntoTCMtreatment.【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.A40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國農歷中三伏天的傳統(tǒng)習俗，包括貼三伏貼預防疾病、頭伏吃餃子、中伏吃面條、末伏吃雞蛋煎餅，以及湖南長沙吃公雞、山東南部喝羊肉湯的地域特色，展示了中國人應對酷暑的獨特方式和飲食文化?！?6題詳析】由上文“IntheChineselunarcalendar,Sanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthatarepredictedtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalledToufu,ZhongfuandMofu.(在中國農歷中，“三伏”指的是預計一年中最熱的三個10天，分別被稱為“頭伏”、“中伏”和“末伏”。)”可知，本段在介紹三伏天的概念，C選項“Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julytomid-August.(三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。)”是對三伏天具體時間的解釋，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳析】由上文“Sanfutie,orSanfumedicinalpatch,isabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.PractitionersoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)believethatreceivingSanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andarthritis(關節(jié)炎);itisapatchworksolutionforwinterillsinsummer.(三伏貼，或三伏藥膏貼，是一種由中藥制成的繃帶。中醫(yī)師認為，在最熱的夏日接受三伏貼對于咳嗽、哮喘和關節(jié)炎有效；它是夏季治療冬季疾病的良方。)”可知，本段介紹了三伏貼的功效，G選項“IthasenjoyedarevivalinrecentyearsasmorepatientsturntoTCMtreatment.(近年來，隨著越來越多的患者轉向中醫(yī)治療，它（三伏貼）得到了復興)”是對三伏貼現狀的描述，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳析】由小標題“EatingnoodlesduringZhongfu(中伏期間吃面條)”及后文“Theyarebelievedtohelppeoplesweatandrelieveinternalheat.(他們被認為可以幫助人們排汗，緩解內熱。)”可知，本段在介紹中伏期間吃面條的傳統(tǒng)，E選項“ThesecondphaseofSanfuistraditionallyatimeforconsumingnoodles.(中伏的第二個階段傳統(tǒng)上是吃面條的時候)”符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳析】空格處是本段的小標題。由本段內容“AstheweatherinChangsha,capitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummer,peoplethereeatroosterduringSanfu,especiallyduringToufu.Theybelievethatitcanclearthedamp.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“AroosteratthestartofSanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”(由于湖南省會長沙夏季炎熱多雨，當地人在三伏期間，尤其是在頭伏，吃公雞。他們相信這樣可以清除濕氣。有一句老話說，“頭伏一只雞，全年身體健”。)”可知，本段在介紹長沙地區(qū)三伏天吃雞的習俗，A選項“Eatingrooster.(吃雞肉)”符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳析】由上文“ThereisacustominSouthernShandongprovincewherepeopledrinkmuttonsoupduringSanfu(在山東南部有一個習俗，人們在三伏期間喝羊肉湯)”及后文“Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,whichiscalled“summermuttonsoup”(許多人去當地的餐館喝羊肉湯，這被稱為“夏日羊肉湯”。)”可知，本段在介紹山東南部地區(qū)三伏天喝羊肉湯的習俗，F選項“Peopleassumethatmuttonwhichishotinnaturecanrelieveinternalcold.(人們認為羊肉性熱，可以緩解體內的寒氣)”解釋了喝羊肉湯的原因，符合題意。故選F。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LittleAliwasachildborninafamilywithunimaginable___41___.Heandhissisterhadonlyonepairof___42___.Everyday,hersisterwouldputontheshoesthey___43___ingymclass,andafterclass,shewouldquicklyruntotheiragreedspot,___44___theshoesandgivethemtohimsothathecouldwearthemtoclass.WhentheybothhadPEclassesatthesametime,onlyoneofthetwocouldwearshoes.Bothhissisterandhewerepunishedmorethanoncefornotwearingsneakers.___45___theirbiggestdreamwastohaveapairofsneakersthatdidn’tneedtobetoobeautiful,sothat___46___ofthemwouldhavetogobarefootduringclass.Forthisdream,Ali___47___inthelong-distancerace,onlybecausetheprizeofthethirdplacewasapairofsneakers.Hejustwantedtofinish___48___sohecouldgettheshoeshewanted.ThecompetitionwastoughandAliwas___49___overmorethanonce.Butinordertowintherace,heenduredthepaintogetupandrunagain,withonlytheshoeshehadtogetinhiseyes.Therapidbreathingmadehischestacheandhewaseven_____50_____,butheknewhehadtopersevere,and_____51_____byperseveringtotheendcouldhegethissistertoputonhershoes.He_____52_____onepersonafteranother,andindesperation,hewonfirst.Whenalltheteacherswereecstaticto_____53_____him,andtheorganizerarrangedforfamouspeopletotakephotoswithhim,hewassadandshedtears.Althoughhegota_____54_____prize,thatwasnotwhatAlineededmost.Notonlydidhemisstheshoesofhisdream,buthefoundtheonlypairofshoesonhisfeet_____55_____.Alihadmixedfeelings.Deepinside,heknewthebottomlineforhishappinesswasamuch-neededpairofshoes.41.A.wealth B.sadness C.poverty D.illness42.A.glasses B.shoes C.pants D.gloves43.A.bought B.liked C.found D.shared44.A.takeoff B.puton C.pickup D.tearopen45.A.But B.Yet C.So D.Because46.A.both B.neither C.either D.none47.A.absorbed B.gave C.caught D.participated48.A.best B.first C.last D.third49.A.pushed B.moved C.looked D.handed50.A.outofbreath B.inonebreath C.outofreach D.withinreach51.A.hardly B.heavily C.only D.slowly52.A.surpassed B.failed C.hit D.dropped53.A.celebrate B.congratulate C.comfort D.confirm54.A.smaller B.further C.bigger D.worse55.A.wentout B.burnedout C.takenout D.wornout【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.D48.D49.A50.A51.C52.A53.B54.C55.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個出生在貧困家庭的小男孩Ali和他妹妹因為只有一雙鞋而不得不輪流穿去上學的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小阿里出生在一個貧困得難以想象的家庭。A.wealth財富；B.sadness悲傷；C.poverty貧困；D.illness疾病。根據下文“Heandhissisterhadonlyonepairof”可知他和妹妹只有一雙鞋可穿，可推理出小阿里家庭貧困，故選C項。【42題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和妹妹只有一雙鞋。A.glasses眼鏡；B.shoes鞋子；C.pants褲子；D.gloves手套。根據下文“WhentheybothhadPEclassesatthesametime,onlyoneofthetwocouldwearshoes”，可知當他們都有體育課的時候，只有一個人能穿鞋，可推理出他們只有一雙鞋，故選B項。【43題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，妹妹都會穿上他們在體育課上共用的鞋子，下課后，她會迅速跑到他們約定的地點，脫下鞋子給阿里，這樣阿里就能穿著去上課。A.bought買；B.liked喜歡；C.found發(fā)現；D.shared共享。據下文“WhentheybothhadPEclassesatthesametime,onlyoneofthetwocouldwearshoes”，可知當他們都有體育課的時候，只有一個人能穿鞋，可推理出他們共用一雙鞋，故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.takeoff脫下；B.puton穿上；C.pickup撿起；D.tearopen撕開。根據下文“givethemtohimsothathecouldwearthemtoclass”可知，妹妹下課后把鞋給阿里，所以要先脫下，故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他們最大的夢想就是擁有一雙不需要太漂亮的運動鞋，這樣他們倆上課的時候就都不用光著腳了。A.But但是；B.Yet然而；C.So所以；D.Because因為。根據上文“Bothhissisterandhewerepunishedmorethanon