四川省德陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AQingmingFestival,whichfallsonApril4thisyear,isalsoknownastheTomb-SweepingDay.It’satimeforpeopletonotonlyrememberthedead,butalsogetoutandenjoynature.Herethefollowingdestinationsareallhighlyrecommended.TheJiuzhaigonValley-SichuanProvinceLocatedinSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,theJiuzhaigouValleyisknownforitsmagnificentbeauty.Itsfairylandlandscapeofnumerouslakes,waterfallswithclear,mineral-richwatersaresetinspectacularmountainswithahighlydiverseforestecosystem,demonstrating(證明)remarkablenaturalbeauty.Inspring,thesightoftheJiuzhaigouValleyisrefreshing.Theiceandsnowbegintomelt,waterandstreamsbegintoflowandmountainflowersblossom.Theairisfilledwiththefragranceofspring.Thesoftandlazyspringsunkissesthesurfaceofthelakeandnurturesnewgrowth.Ili-XinjiangXinjiangUygurautonomousregionisthelargestcenterofapricot(杏樹)cultivationinwesternChina.ItmainlycoverstheareaoftheTianshanMountainsandIliRiverinXinjiang.Intheearlyspringofeachyear,apricotblossomsareeverywhere,withpinkpetalshangingalloverthebranches.Thegrasslandsunderthetreesarewavy,andcattleandsheeparescatteredoverthelandscape,justlikeaparadise.Dali-YunnanProvinceDali,acharmingancienttowninSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince,isalwaysanattractivedestinationinspring,especiallyforthoseinterestedinexploringnatureandthearea’sconsiderablehistoricalandculturalheritage.Itisfamousasalandofwonders,bothnaturalandman-made,anditinspiresvisitorswithitsgrandbeauty.21.Inwhichsectionisthearticlecomposedinanewspaper?A.Entertainment B.Business C.Travel D.Technology22.ThethreedestinationshavemuchincommonEXCEPT_________.A.TheyareallfamousforwaterfallsB.TheyareallrecommendedtovisitinspringC.TheyareallblessedwithfantasticnaturalsceneryD.TheyarealllocatedinwesternorsouthwesternChina23.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethethreetouristattractionstoforeignguests.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Tocomparethebeautyofthethreehighlyrecommendedplaces.D.Torecommendthethreeresortsinspringtoreaders.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。清明節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，作者向讀者推薦了三個(gè)旅游勝地?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“It’satimeforpeopletonotonlyrememberthedead,butalsogetoutandenjoynature.Herethefollowingdestinationsareallhighlyrecommended.(這是一個(gè)讓人們不僅紀(jì)念逝者，也走出家門享受自然的時(shí)刻。以下是幾個(gè)極力推薦的目的地。)”可知，本文向讀者極力推薦了幾個(gè)旅游的目的地，可推理出這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游板塊。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheJiuzhaigonValley-SichuanProvince”部分的“Itsfairylandlandscapeofnumerouslakes,waterfallswithclear,mineral-richwatersaresetinspectacularmountainswithahighlydiverseforestecosystem,demonstrating(證明)remarkablenaturalbeauty(它的仙境般景觀，眾多湖泊、瀑布擁有清澈、富含礦物質(zhì)的水質(zhì)，坐落于壯觀的山脈之中，擁有高度多樣化的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，展現(xiàn)出非凡的自然之美)”、“Ili-Xinjiang”部分的“XinjiangUygurautonomousregionisthelargestcenterofapricot(杏樹)cultivationinwesternChina.ItmainlycoverstheareaoftheTianshanMountainsandIliRiverinXinjiang.(新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)是中國(guó)西部最大的杏樹種植中心，主要分布在天山山脈和新疆伊犁河流域)”以及“Dali-YunnanProvince”部分的“Dali,acharmingancienttowninSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince,isalwaysanattractivedestinationinspring,especiallyforthoseinterestedinexploringnatureandthearea’sconsiderablehistoricalandculturalheritage.Itisfamousasalandofwonders,bothnaturalandman-made,anditinspiresvisitorswithitsgrandbeauty.(大理，中國(guó)西南云南省的一個(gè)迷人的古鎮(zhèn)，在春天總是一個(gè)吸引人的目的地，特別是對(duì)于那些對(duì)探索自然和該地區(qū)豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)感興趣的人。它以奇跡之地而聞名，無(wú)論是自然的還是人造的，它的壯麗之美激勵(lì)著游客)”可知，這三個(gè)地方都位于中國(guó)的西部或西南部，都擁有迷人的自然風(fēng)光，都適合在春天游覽。只有九寨溝以瀑布而聞名。A項(xiàng)“Theyareallfamousforwaterfalls(它們都以瀑布聞名)”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Herethefollowingdestinationsareallhighlyrecommended.(以下是幾個(gè)極力推薦的目的地)”可知，這篇文章的目的是向讀者推薦這三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。BReadingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefits.Readinggivespeopletheopportunitytoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.Italsoexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.Tocelebratethewondermentofbooksandwriters,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)established23AprilasWorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain.SettingasideadaytocelebratebooksgoesbacktoSpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndrés.In1922heproposedtheideaasawaytohonorfellowcountrymanauthorMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslaterthefirstcelebrationtookplaceon7October,Cervantes’birthday,butwasmovedto23April,thedateofhisdeath,in1930.In1995,theUNESCOGeneralConferencedecidedtopayhomage(敬意)toauthorsandbooksworld-wideasawayofencouragingeveryonetoaccessbooks.Choosing23Aprilseemedalogicalchoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervante’sdeath,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23April,makingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.Annuallysince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Theselectedcityisresponsibleforcarryingoutactivitieswithinthisyeartoencourage“acultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsinandoutofthenationalborders.”TheideawasputforwardbySpainin2001,andMadridwaschosentobethefirstcapital,followedbyAlexandriaandthenNewDelhi.ThosecitiesarechoseneachyearbytheDirector-GeneralofUNESCOandanadvisorycommitteemadeupofrepresentativesfrominternationalorganizationsrepresentingauthors,librariesandpublishers.UNESCOhasnamedAccraasthe2023WorldBookCapital.24.WhichisNOTthebenefitofreadingbooks?A.Itbroadenspeople’shorizons.B.Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandtheworld.C.Itgivespeoplefreeticketstotravel.D.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothers.25.WhichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedoneinPara.2?A.Admiration B.Advantage C.Amusement D.Attempt26.WhydidtheUNESCOGeneralConferenceestablish23AprilasWorldBookDay?A.Becauseitseemedaconvenientdayforcelebration.B.Becausemanygreatwritershavesomeconnectionwiththisday.C.BecauseShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadiedontheday.D.BecauseSpainwriterVicenteClavelAndrésrecommendedthatday.27.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowrite?A.LastWorldBookCapital. B.AbriefintroductiontoAccra.C.ThelocationofaWorldBookCapital. D.ThefunctionofaWorldBookCapital.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了閱讀書籍的益處，世界圖書和版權(quán)日的起源，以及聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界圖書之都的相關(guān)情況?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Readingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefits.Readinggivespeopletheopportunitytoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.Italsoexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.(讀書帶來(lái)無(wú)數(shù)的好處。讀書給了人們探索新世界和認(rèn)識(shí)真實(shí)和想象中的人的機(jī)會(huì)。它也擴(kuò)大了我們對(duì)我們周圍的世界和遠(yuǎn)方世界的知識(shí)和理解)”可知，讀書可以拓寬人們的視野，幫助人們更好地理解世界，并讓人們能夠與他人建立聯(lián)系。但是并沒(méi)有提到讀書會(huì)給人免費(fèi)旅行的票。故選C?！?5題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tocelebratethe…ofbooksandwriters,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)established23AprilasWorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain(為了慶祝書籍和作家的……，聯(lián)合國(guó)教育、科學(xué)及文化組織（UNESCO）于1995年將4月23日設(shè)立為世界圖書和版權(quán)日。然而，這一節(jié)日的起源遠(yuǎn)早于此，始于西班牙)”可知，提到了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織設(shè)立世界圖書與版權(quán)日是為了慶祝書籍和作家的奇跡。由此可以推測(cè)“celebrate”的意思與A項(xiàng)“Admiration(引人贊美的人或物)”最為接近。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Choosing23Aprilseemedalogicalchoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervante’sdeath,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23April,makingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.(選擇4月23日似乎是一個(gè)合乎邏輯的選擇，除了是塞萬(wàn)提斯去世的日子，這一天也恰好是威廉·莎士比亞和印加·加西拉索·德拉韋加去世的日子。此外，幾位杰出的作家是在4月23日出生的，這使它成為了世界文學(xué)中的象征性日期)”可知，許多偉大的作家都與這一天有聯(lián)系，這是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將4月23日定為世界圖書日的原因之一。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到了“UNESCOhasnamedAccraasthe2023WorldBookCapital(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織已將阿克拉命名為2023年世界圖書之都)”可知，此處提到了世界圖書之都，但并未涉及該組織的功能，接下來(lái)作者可能會(huì)繼續(xù)寫關(guān)于世界圖書之都的功能，因?yàn)檫@符合文章討論的主題。故選D。CAccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersin2017,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandasaresult,shopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosethatonlybrowsed(瀏覽)foritems.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhaveimpulsively(沖動(dòng)地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.23percentofrespondents(被調(diào)查對(duì)象)saidthey’vemaxedoutacreditcardinthepastyear.Young,roughlyunder40yearsold,68percent,respondedbysayingtheyhavestressspentinthepast,comparedto53percentofthoseagedbetween43-58andonly26percentofseniorpeople.Inregardtogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwhohavestressspentsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenstressspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadstressspendingforjewellery,42percent,comparedto22percentformenwithmenstressspendingmoreforelectronics44percentwhile30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapy(購(gòu)物療法)asaformofregulatingstress.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadpositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodthatfollowedthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.Everycoinhastwosides,andthesideeffectsofretailtherapyarenottobeoverlooked.Toavoidthoseresults,thefollowingtipsmaycount.1.PrepareashoppinglistWhetheryou’repurchasingChristmaspresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithclarityandorderwhileyou’reshopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou’llbemorelikelytosticktoit:buyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.2.Avoidtemptations(誘惑)Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoingandtakenecessarystepstoavoidtemptations.Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutontheweekends,stockyourcupboardwithgroceriesonFridaysoyou’llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.3.Don’tkeepupwiththeJonesesGiveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighbors,co-workers,andfriends.Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferentanditdependsuponavarietyoffactors.Comparisonleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebybeingthankful.28.WhathaveresearchersfromUniversityofMichiganfound?A.Shopperstendtobelesssadthanbrowsers.B.Shoppingcancontributetoanxietyandstress.C.Shoppinghelpseasepressuremosteffectively.D.Shoppingisthebestwaytogivepeopleasenseofcontrol.29.Fromthesurveyconductedin2017,whatcanbeinferred?A.Menrespondedtostressmoreactivelythanwomen.B.Consumptionhabitswerethesameamongdifferentgenders.C.Theyoungerthepeoplewere,themorelikelytheyweretohavestressspent.D.Only23%oftherespondentsshoppedtodealwithstressordepression.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetipsinthepassage?A.Prepareashoppinglist,andyouwillshopquickly.B.Cookingbyyourselfhelpsyouresistalltemptations.C.“KeepupwiththeJoneses”means“Comparewithothers”D.Thethreetipswillhelpusavoidimpulsiveshoppingcompletely.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doesshoppinghelpreducestress?B.Howcanwecopewithstress?C.Whatadvantagesdoesretailtherapyhave?D.Whydowomentendtoshopunderdepression?【答案】28.C29.C30.C31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了購(gòu)物作為緩解壓力方式的利弊，強(qiáng)調(diào)其正面效果的同時(shí)，也提出了規(guī)避負(fù)面影響的建議?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersin2017,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandasaresult,shopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosethatonlybrowsed(瀏覽)foritems.(根據(jù)密歇根大學(xué)研究人員在2017年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究，購(gòu)物以減輕壓力的效果是給予人們控制感的40倍，并且結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些僅瀏覽商品的人相比，購(gòu)物者的悲傷感低三倍。)”可知，密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了購(gòu)物最有效地緩解壓力。故選C?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhaveimpulsively(沖動(dòng)地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.23percentofrespondents( 被調(diào)查對(duì)象 )saidthey’vemaxedoutacreditcardinthepastyear.(CreditKarma對(duì)1000名消費(fèi)者的調(diào)查顯示，超過(guò)半數(shù)的人曾因壓力、焦慮或抑郁而沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物。23%的受訪者表示在過(guò)去的一年里他們的信用卡透支了。)”和第三段“Young,roughlyunder40yearsold,68percent,respondedbysayingtheyhavestressspentinthepast,comparedto53percentofthoseagedbetween43-58andonly26percentofseniorpeople.(大約40歲以下的年輕人中，有68%表示他們?cè)驂毫ΧM(fèi)，相比之下，43-58歲年齡段的人中有53%，而老年人中只有26%。)”可知，從2017年進(jìn)行的調(diào)查中，可以推斷出人們?cè)侥贻p，就越有可能因壓力而消費(fèi)。故選C。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一部分的第三個(gè)建議“Don’tkeepupwiththeJoneses(不要與鄰居攀比)”中的“Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighbors,co-workers,andfriends.Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferentanditdependsuponavarietyoffactors.Comparisonleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebybeingthankful.(放棄與鄰居、同事和朋友攀比的需要。每個(gè)人的財(cái)務(wù)狀況都不同，這取決于多種因素。比較會(huì)導(dǎo)致債務(wù)和對(duì)你已經(jīng)擁有的東西不滿意。通過(guò)感恩來(lái)欣賞你現(xiàn)在所擁有的。)”可知，根據(jù)文章中的建議，下列選項(xiàng)正確的是C（“KeepupwiththeJoneses”意味著“與他人比較”）。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadthanthoseonlylookingatitems.(根據(jù)密歇根大學(xué)研究人員在2017年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究，購(gòu)物以減輕壓力的效果是給予人們控制感的40倍，并且結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些僅瀏覽商品的人相比，購(gòu)物者的悲傷感低三倍。)”和第四段“Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcuretostressordepression.(盡管購(gòu)物帶來(lái)了及時(shí)的快樂(lè)，但壓力購(gòu)物從未被證明是治療壓力或抑郁的持久方法。)”可知，本文主要討論了壓力購(gòu)物是否能減輕壓力，文章最好的標(biāo)題是A選項(xiàng)（購(gòu)物是否有助于減輕壓力？）。故選A。DMakingthedecisiontoputeffortsinhealthylifestylechangesisnoteasy.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,devotionandpatience.Psychologistshavefoundthatittakesanaverageof66daysforanewhabittobecomeautomatic(無(wú)意識(shí)的),butthetruthisthatbuildingandmaintaininglifestylechangesishighlydependentoneachindividual.However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforyou.Focusonthewholepicture.Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle(拼圖).Therearemanypiecesthatmakethewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyourpicturelackingdimension(維度).Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.Setrealisticandachievablegoals.Thegoalsyousetforyourselfarenecessaryfortotalsuccessinchangingyourlifestyle.Focusonsettinggoalsthatarerealistic.Insteadofexpectingtorunamarathon(馬拉松)insixmonths,shootforrunninga5-kilometerracethenworkuptothemarathon.Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoukeepgoing.Adoptnewhabitsslowlyandbuildonsuccess.Buildinghabitstakestime.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandthatthefastestwayforwardisn’talwaysthesmartestwayforward.Thegoalincreatinglifestylechangesisn’ttogettothefinishlineasquicklyaspossible.Thegoalistobuildhabitsthataresustainableinyoureverydaylife.Sogiveyourselftimetostartsmallandbuildonsuccesssothattheresultisreliable.32.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.66daysaremorethanenoughtochangeone’slife.B.Itisnoteasytomakelong-termlifestylechanges.C.Peoplepaylittleattentiontochangingtheirlifestyles.D.Individualsfollowthesamewaytoformanewhabit.33.Whatdoesthesentence“Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.”inParagraph2mean?A.Lifestylechangesmakethelifeverycolorfulandmeaningful.B.Interactingwithothersgetstheplanaboutlifetogosmoothly.C.Findingtherightpiecesforlifestylechangesisadifficulttask.D.Lifestylechangesrequiredifferentelementstoworktogether.34.WhydoestheauthorrefertomarathoninParagraph3?A.Toencouragepeopletosetchallenginggoals.B.Toshowtheimportanceofprofessionalsports.C.Toadvisepeopletoberealisticaboutthegoals.D.Tocompareitwithvarioustypesofracesinlife.35.What’sthetoneofthispassage?A.Humorous B.Persuasive C.Critical D.Argumentative【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提出了一些可以幫助讀者制定適合自己的生活方式改變計(jì)劃的策略，并對(duì)此加以介紹。【32題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Makingthedecisiontoputeffortsinhealthylifestylechangesisnoteasy.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,devotionandpatience.(做出努力改變健康生活方式的決定并不容易。改變可持續(xù)的生活方式是一個(gè)需要時(shí)間、奉獻(xiàn)和耐心的過(guò)程。)”可知，第一段主要是講改變長(zhǎng)期的生活方式并不容易。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.(你的身體、精神和情感健康共同影響著生活方式的改變，所以在制定生活方式改變計(jì)劃時(shí)，了解它們是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知，“Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.”的意思是生活方式的改變需要不同的因素共同作用。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoukeepgoing.(設(shè)定你能實(shí)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)，然后在此基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)努力，這會(huì)幫助你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。)”可知，作者在第三段中提到馬拉松是為了建議人們對(duì)目標(biāo)要現(xiàn)實(shí)一些。故選C。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforyou.(然而，有一些簡(jiǎn)單的策略可以幫助你制定一個(gè)適合你的生活方式改變計(jì)劃。)”，第二段第一句“Focusonthewholepicture.(關(guān)注全局。)”和后四句“Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle(拼圖).Therearemanypiecesthatmakethewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyourpicturelackingdimension(維度).Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.(生活方式的改變就像一個(gè)拼圖。有許多部分構(gòu)成了整個(gè)畫面。只在拼圖的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣會(huì)讓你的畫面缺乏維度。你的身體、精神和情感健康共同影響著生活方式的改變，所以在制定生活方式改變計(jì)劃時(shí)，了解它們是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知，作者提出了一些策略并對(duì)其解釋和說(shuō)明，起到讓讀者理解并接受的作用，所以這篇文章的基調(diào)是說(shuō)服性的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IntheChineselunarcalendar,Sanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthatarepredictedtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalledToufu,ZhongfuandMofu.___36___.Let’stakealookatthetraditionalChinesewaysofspendingthedogdaysofsummer.ReceivingtheSanfutieSanfutie,orSanfumedicinalpatch,isabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.PractitionersoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)believethatreceivingSanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎);itisapatchworksolutionforwinterillsinsummer.___37___EatingdumplingsduringToufuWhenthedogdayscome,peopletendtolosetheirappetites.Jiaozi,orboileddumplings,canrefreshpeople’sfeelingstowardfood.Actuallyjiaoziisanall-timeclassic,with2,000yearsofhistory.BesidesSanfu,peopleeatitatLiqiu,thestartofautumn,andDongzhi,thestartofwinter.EatingnoodlesduringZhongfu___38___Theyarebelievedtohelppeoplesweatandrelieveinternalheat.Sometime-honorednoodlerestaurantsaroundChinahaveincreasedtheirsupplyandlaunchednewproducts.EatingChineseeggpancakeduringMofuAsMofucomes,theweatherturnscool.Anditiseasytogetcoldifapersonkeepseatingnoodlesdrenchedinsweat.People,especiallythoselivinginNorthChina,customarilyeattheChineseeggpancake.___39___AstheweatherinChangsha,capitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummer,peoplethereeatroosterduringSanfu,especiallyduringToufu.Theybelievethatitcanclearthedamp.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“AroosteratthestartofSanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”DrinkingmuttonsoupThereisacustominSouthernShandongprovincewherepeopledrinkmuttonsoupduringSanfu,___40___Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,whichiscalled“summermuttonsoup”.A.Eatingrooster.B.Clearthedamp.C.Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julytomid-August.D.Sanfutieisbelievedtobeasupportivetherapytodiseases.E.ThesecondphaseofSanfuistraditionallyatimeforconsumingnoodles.F.Peopleassumethatmuttonwhichishotinnaturecanrelieveinternalcold.G.IthasenjoyedarevivalinrecentyearsasmorepatientsturntoTCMtreatment.【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.A40.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了中國(guó)農(nóng)歷中三伏天的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，包括貼三伏貼預(yù)防疾病、頭伏吃餃子、中伏吃面條、末伏吃雞蛋煎餅，以及湖南長(zhǎng)沙吃公雞、山東南部喝羊肉湯的地域特色，展示了中國(guó)人應(yīng)對(duì)酷暑的獨(dú)特方式和飲食文化?！?6題詳析】由上文“IntheChineselunarcalendar,Sanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthatarepredictedtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalledToufu,ZhongfuandMofu.(在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷中，“三伏”指的是預(yù)計(jì)一年中最熱的三個(gè)10天，分別被稱為“頭伏”、“中伏”和“末伏”。)”可知，本段在介紹三伏天的概念，C選項(xiàng)“Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julytomid-August.(三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。)”是對(duì)三伏天具體時(shí)間的解釋，符合題意。故選C。【37題詳析】由上文“Sanfutie,orSanfumedicinalpatch,isabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.PractitionersoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)believethatreceivingSanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎);itisapatchworksolutionforwinterillsinsummer.(三伏貼，或三伏藥膏貼，是一種由中藥制成的繃帶。中醫(yī)師認(rèn)為，在最熱的夏日接受三伏貼對(duì)于咳嗽、哮喘和關(guān)節(jié)炎有效；它是夏季治療冬季疾病的良方。)”可知，本段介紹了三伏貼的功效，G選項(xiàng)“IthasenjoyedarevivalinrecentyearsasmorepatientsturntoTCMtreatment.(近年來(lái)，隨著越來(lái)越多的患者轉(zhuǎn)向中醫(yī)治療，它（三伏貼）得到了復(fù)興)”是對(duì)三伏貼現(xiàn)狀的描述，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳析】由小標(biāo)題“EatingnoodlesduringZhongfu(中伏期間吃面條)”及后文“Theyarebelievedtohelppeoplesweatandrelieveinternalheat.(他們被認(rèn)為可以幫助人們排汗，緩解內(nèi)熱。)”可知，本段在介紹中伏期間吃面條的傳統(tǒng)，E選項(xiàng)“ThesecondphaseofSanfuistraditionallyatimeforconsumingnoodles.(中伏的第二個(gè)階段傳統(tǒng)上是吃面條的時(shí)候)”符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳析】空格處是本段的小標(biāo)題。由本段內(nèi)容“AstheweatherinChangsha,capitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummer,peoplethereeatroosterduringSanfu,especiallyduringToufu.Theybelievethatitcanclearthedamp.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“AroosteratthestartofSanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”(由于湖南省會(huì)長(zhǎng)沙夏季炎熱多雨，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谌陂g，尤其是在頭伏，吃公雞。他們相信這樣可以清除濕氣。有一句老話說(shuō)，“頭伏一只雞，全年身體健”。)”可知，本段在介紹長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)三伏天吃雞的習(xí)俗，A選項(xiàng)“Eatingrooster.(吃雞肉)”符合題意。故選A。【40題詳析】由上文“ThereisacustominSouthernShandongprovincewherepeopledrinkmuttonsoupduringSanfu(在山東南部有一個(gè)習(xí)俗，人們?cè)谌陂g喝羊肉湯)”及后文“Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,whichiscalled“summermuttonsoup”(許多人去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^喝羊肉湯，這被稱為“夏日羊肉湯”。)”可知，本段在介紹山東南部地區(qū)三伏天喝羊肉湯的習(xí)俗，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Peopleassumethatmuttonwhichishotinnaturecanrelieveinternalcold.(人們認(rèn)為羊肉性熱，可以緩解體內(nèi)的寒氣)”解釋了喝羊肉湯的原因，符合題意。故選F。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LittleAliwasachildborninafamilywithunimaginable___41___.Heandhissisterhadonlyonepairof___42___.Everyday,hersisterwouldputontheshoesthey___43___ingymclass,andafterclass,shewouldquicklyruntotheiragreedspot,___44___theshoesandgivethemtohimsothathecouldwearthemtoclass.WhentheybothhadPEclassesatthesametime,onlyoneofthetwocouldwearshoes.Bothhissisterandhewerepunishedmorethanoncefornotwearingsneakers.___45___theirbiggestdreamwastohaveapairofsneakersthatdidn’tneedtobetoobeautiful,sothat___46___ofthemwouldhavetogobarefootduringclass.Forthisdream,Ali___47___inthelong-distancerace,onlybecausetheprizeofthethirdplacewasapairofsneakers.Hejustwantedtofinish___48___sohecouldgettheshoeshewanted.ThecompetitionwastoughandAliwas___49___overmorethanonce.Butinordertowintherace,heenduredthepaintogetupandrunagain,withonlytheshoeshehadtogetinhiseyes.Therapidbreathingmadehischestacheandhewaseven_____50_____,butheknewhehadtopersevere,and_____51_____byperseveringtotheendcouldhegethissistertoputonhershoes.He_____52_____onepersonafteranother,andindesperation,hewonfirst.Whenalltheteacherswereecstaticto_____53_____him,andtheorganizerarrangedforfamouspeopletotakephotoswithhim,hewassadandshedtears.Althoughhegota_____54_____prize,thatwasnotwhatAlineededmost.Notonlydidhemisstheshoesofhisdream,buthefoundtheonlypairofshoesonhisfeet_____55_____.Alihadmixedfeelings.Deepinside,heknewthebottomlineforhishappinesswasamuch-neededpairofshoes.41.A.wealth B.sadness C.poverty D.illness42.A.glasses B.shoes C.pants D.gloves43.A.bought B.liked C.found D.shared44.A.takeoff B.puton C.pickup D.tearopen45.A.But B.Yet C.So D.Because46.A.both B.neither C.either D.none47.A.absorbed B.gave C.caught D.participated48.A.best B.first C.last D.third49.A.pushed B.moved C.looked D.handed50.A.outofbreath B.inonebreath C.outofreach D.withinreach51.A.hardly B.heavily C.only D.slowly52.A.surpassed B.failed C.hit D.dropped53.A.celebrate B.congratulate C.comfort D.confirm54.A.smaller B.further C.bigger D.worse55.A.wentout B.burnedout C.takenout D.wornout【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.D48.D49.A50.A51.C52.A53.B54.C55.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)出生在貧困家庭的小男孩Ali和他妹妹因?yàn)橹挥幸浑p鞋而不得不輪流穿去上學(xué)的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小阿里出生在一個(gè)貧困得難以想象的家庭。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.sadness悲傷；C.poverty貧困；D.illness疾病。根據(jù)下文“Heandhissisterhadonlyonepairof”可知他和妹妹只有一雙鞋可穿，可推理出小阿里家庭貧困，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和妹妹只有一雙鞋。A.glasses眼鏡；B.shoes鞋子；C.pants褲子；D.gloves手套。根據(jù)下文“WhentheybothhadPEclassesatthesametime,onlyoneofthetwocouldwearshoes”，可知當(dāng)他們都有體育課的時(shí)候，只有一個(gè)人能穿鞋，可推理出他們只有一雙鞋，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，妹妹都會(huì)穿上他們?cè)隗w育課上共用的鞋子，下課后，她會(huì)迅速跑到他們約定的地點(diǎn)，脫下鞋子給阿里，這樣阿里就能穿著去上課。A.bought買；B.liked喜歡；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.shared共享。據(jù)下文“WhentheybothhadPEclassesatthesametime,onlyoneofthetwocouldwearshoes”，可知當(dāng)他們都有體育課的時(shí)候，只有一個(gè)人能穿鞋，可推理出他們共用一雙鞋，故選D項(xiàng)。【44題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.takeoff脫下；B.puton穿上；C.pickup撿起；D.tearopen撕開。根據(jù)下文“givethemtohimsothathecouldwearthemtoclass”可知，妹妹下課后把鞋給阿里，所以要先脫下，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他們最大的夢(mèng)想就是擁有一雙不需要太漂亮的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，這樣他們倆上課的時(shí)候就都不用光著腳了。A.But但是；B.Yet然而；C.So所以；D.Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)上文“Bothhissisterandhewerepunishedmorethanon