廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

PAGE1頁/9頁2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷語法選擇讀句子,做選擇從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！猈owsocoolWhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?— .Ilearneditby .Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself C.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive years.—Yes.And offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.thousand;thousand B.thousands;thousands C.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousandTheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis thanbefore.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcarefulIwillgoswimmingtomorrow itisverycold.so B.if C.when D.unlessYouhadbetter yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplay.do B.does C.did D.done讀篇章,做選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceatortoise(烏龜)andtwoswans天鵝)livedonalakeTheywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours 6 together.Totheirbadluck,therewasnotrainatallthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.So,theyhadtoleavethelaketolookfor 7 onetolive.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily, 8 forthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembegantowonderwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshad 9 idea.Theysaidtothetortoise,Wewillplaceastick(棍子inyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourmouthoneitherside.Thiswillmakeus 10 Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhat 11 toyou.”Thetortoisewas 12 toleavethelake,butitagreedtotheidea.Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysaw 13 thesky.Theywereverysurprisedandstartedshoutingexcitedly.Thetortoiseheardthe 14 andwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotitspromiseandopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously,“Whyisthere…?Ah…!”Sadly,thetortoisefelldownanddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyhadtoflyawayandstart 15 newlife.B.happyC.happierD.happiness7.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers8.A.soB.orC.andD.but9.A.aB.anC.theD./A.flyB.toflyC.flewD.flying11.A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.willhappen12.A.sadB.sadlyC.sadderD.saddest13.A.atB.inC.onD.of14.A.noisyB.noiseC.noisilyD.noiseless15.A.they完形填空B.themC.theirD.theirs閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasabout12yearsoldIhadanenemy敵人agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyweakpoints.Weekbyweekherlistbecame 16 —Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Finally,Ibecamevery 17 .Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome 18 ,andthenasked,“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?Jane,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyou’rereallylike?Nowyouhavethatgirl’s 19 .Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat 20 ,IfoundthathalfofthethingsweretruebuttheothersIcouldn’tagreewith.SomeofthemIcouldn’t 21 ,likebeingveryshort,butmanyofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthings.AndforthefirsttimeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.Hedidn’t 22 it.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowthe 23 butsometimesothers’wordsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowto 24 andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingthatissaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbehelpfultoyou.”Ihaverememberedmyfather’s 25 atmanyimportantmoments.NowIdon’tthinkthatgirlismyenemyanylonger,becauseshemademetobeabetterone.16.A.worseB.shorterC.betterD.longer17.A.angryB.boredC.tiredD.worried18.A.loudlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.correctly19.A.plansB.opinionsC.questionsD.suggestions20.A.angerB.joyC.mindD.surprise21.A.checkB.agreeC.changeD.study22.A.makeB.bringC.takeD.control23.A.factB.trickC.secretD.joke24.A.shoutB.readC.practiseD.listen25.A.promiseB.adviceC.excuseD.feeling閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、CD項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癘neofmyactorsissick!Hehasjustoneline(臺詞)andyou’retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes!”O(jiān)neafternoonthedirector(導演)oftheschooldramaclubsuddenlyshoutedtome.ShelookedsonervousandworriedthatIfeltsorryforherandsaid,“OK.”“Youwillbefine.It’seasy!”shesaid.Butitwasn’teasyatall.Onthestage,fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines.Suddenly,itwastimeformylines.WhenIopenedmymouth,nothingcameout.Iwasverynervousandmybodywasshaking.Icould’tevenbreathe!Ijustwantedtoleave.ThenextthingIknew,Iwasrunningoffthestage.WhenIwasrunningoffthestage,suddenlyIknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.Thethegirlnexttome.ShewasAndrea,theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithoughtshewasgoingtokillme!Butthen,Andreaquicklysaid,“Darling,you’resosilly!Let’sdrinktomydarling’ssilliness!Cheers!”Shequicklytookanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorsquicklyfollowedAndreaandsavedthescene.Itseemedthatmymistakewaspartoftheplay!Isaidsorrytoeveryoneaftertheplay.However,theywerenotangrywithme.Theyevenaskedmetotryagain.Whathappenedjustbeforethedramaplaystarted?Thewriterforgothisline.Anactorwassuddenlysick.Andreadrankthegrapejuice.Theactorworewrongclothes.Howmanyactorsandactresseswereonthestage?Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAndreawasa actress.shy B.strict C.crazy D.smartWhatwillthewritermostprobablydointhefuture?Jointhedramaclub.BeangrywithAndrea.Stayawayfromthestage.HottopicoftodayweiboHottopicoftodayweibo.comcalled“specialforcestourism(特種兵式旅游)”.Peopletraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.Wouldyouliketotrythis?Wheredoyouwanttogo?Joinustoshareyour# #about“specialforcestourism”.ThisThisisagreatidea!IwouldliketotakeatriptoChongqing,agreatplaceforfoodies吃貨)!First,Iwanttogosightseeingbyship.I’mgoingtoeatChongqingspicynoodles.Finally,Iwilltryoutthelocalhotpot.It’sgoingtobetasty!Thistripwillbealittletiringbutalsoexciting.Iaminterestedinthestyle.IthinkLondonisverysuitableforit.IwillfindtheroyalguardsinBuckinghamPalace.Then,IwillseethebeautifulviewsalongtheThamesRiver.OnmywaytoChinatownandOxfordStreet,Iwilleatfishandchips,andvisittheBritishMuseum.Then,Iwon’tmisstheLondonEye.Itrulycan’twaittohittheroadnow!MaWencanIdon’tlike“specialforcestourism”.Iftouristsgototoomanyplacesinahurry,theymaynotenjoythehistoryandwillbecomeverytired.Peoplehavetospendalongtimeplanningthetrip.It’stiringbeforethetripstarts!Idon’tthinkthetripwillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.PanYanzhuIdon’twanttotravelinthisway.Ithinktravelingisawaytorelax.Youcanseebeautifulviewsandtastelocalfood.Ifyoutravelhurriedly,youwon’thaveagoodexperience.Besides,youcan’tlearndeeplyaboutthehistorybehindthem.LiMohan30Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“# #”?A.plan B.style C.opinion D.experienceIfyouenjoyhotfood,whowillyoutravelwith? B.MaWencan. C.PanYanzhu. D.LiMohan.WhatwillMaWencandoalongtheThamesRiver? Seetheroyalguards.Enjoythebeautifulviews.EatfamousBritishfood.VisittheBritishMuseum.WhatisPanYanzhuandLiMohan’sideaabout“specialforcestourism”? Peoplewillbetiredafterthetrip.Peoplewillenjoythiskindoftrip.Peopleneedalongtimetoplanthetrip.Peoplecan’tlearnaboutthehistoryinahurry.HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?What’stheaverageageofChinesepeople?HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave?Toanswerthesequestions,Chinamadeitsseventhnationalcensus人口普查)in2020.Chinamakesthenationalcensusevery10years.Thegovernment政府canusethedatatomakepolicies.Forexample,ifthenumberofchildrengoesup,thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.Let’stakealook.MorepeopleNowthereareabout1.41billionpeopleintheChinesemainland.Thepopulationhasgrownalotduringthelast10years.TheaverageageinChinais38.8.China’spopulationisstillyoungandstrong.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thantherewere10yearsago.Manyofthemarethesecondchildintheirfamily.Therearemoreoldpeople,too.Weneedtoofferthembetterservicessotheycanlivehappierandhealthierlives.Smallerfamiliesthenumberwas3.10.Itmeansourfamiliesaregettingsmaller.InthepastaChinesefamilyoftenhadthreegenerations三代人)—grandparents,therearemorenuclearfamilies.That’sjusttwoparentsandtheirchildren.ForeignersinChinaDuringthelast10years,moreforeignerscametoChina.MostofthemhavelivedinChinaformorethanfiveyears.Theyareworkingandstudyinghere.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Bygivingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.Whatwillthegovernmentdoifthenumberofchildrengoesup?Domorecensuses. B.Provideeasierjobs.C.Buildmoreschools. D.Makefewerpolicies.Whatdoes“nuclearfamilies”meanaccordingtothispassage?Parentslivingwiththeirchildren.Childrenlivingwithoutparents.Childrenlivingwithgrandparents.Childrenlivingwithparentsandgrandparents.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsoftheseventhnationalcensus?TherearefewerChinesepeoplenow.MoreforeignersleaveChinatheseyears.Childrendon’tlikelivingwithgrandparents.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thanbefore.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage? Tosharetheresultsofthecensus.Toprovideservicesforoldpeople.Tointroducehowtocollectinformation.Toexplainwhythegovernmentdidthecensus.閱讀填空A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。TechnologyintheWorkplaceTherearemoreandmorecomputersintheworld.Theyaredoingmanyjobsforus. 39 Chefs.Canrobotscook?Theanswertothisquestionis:notyet.40ButanAImachinehasbeentrainedtocookdishes.Ifyougiveitinformationaboutthedishesyouwanttocook,itwillgiveyousomeideasfordifferentmeals.PoliceOfficesHaveyouseenthefilmRoboCop?Wemaysoonseetheserobotpoliceofficersonthestreets.Theseofficerscannotcatchbadmen.However,peoplecanreporttheinformationaboutthesebadmentothesepoliceofficers. 41 Theserobotpoliceofficersaremadetobefriendly,sotheywillshakehandswithpeople.Reporters 42 Iftheanswerisyes,youneedtoknowthatreportersmaylosetheirjobstorobotsinthefuture.However,robotsarenotgoodatbeingcreative.Theyaren’tabletowritedescriptivearticles.TrailerMakersThefirstAIfilmtrailer預告片)hasbeenmadebyacomputer.Thesupercomputerlearnedhowtomakeonebylookingat100trailersfromotherfilms.Insteadoftaking10to30daystomakethetraileritonlytook24hours. 43 Areyouplanningtoworkasareporteroneday?Peoplecanalsoaskt