2024年浙江省新中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年浙江省新中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一、閱讀理解1．YesterdaywasMonday.ClassElevenhadaspecialmeetingintheafternoon.Thetopicwasabouttheirterribleexperienceslastweek.Herearesomeofthem.LastFridaymorning，Ilefthomeathalfpastsix.IthoughtIcouldgettoschoolontime.However，mybikebrokedownhalfway.Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleg.Ialsoleftmyhomeworkathome，whichmademyteacherveryangry.Ithoughtitwasmyworstday.—CindyLastThursdayafternoon，wehadamathtest.WhenIfinishedmypaper，Icarelesslydroppeditontotheground.Therewassomedirtywater，andmypapergotdirty.AlthoughIwasgivenanothercleanpaper，halfofthetesttimehadpassed.FinallyIonlygotaDinmymathtest.—JacksonLastFridayafternoon，IplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmatesagainstthestudentsfromNo.5MiddleSchool.Althoughwedidn'thavegoodplayers，wehadteamwork.However，Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleginthegame.Asaresult，welostthegame.—HelenLastWednesdayafternoon，Ihurriedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag.WhenIgotneartothedoor，myschoolbagbrokeanddroppedontomyrightfoot.ItwassopainfulthatIcriedatonce.NomatterhowsadIfelt，nobodycametocheermeup.Myparentswerebothout.—Bob（1）CindywenttoschoolbylastFridaymorning.A.busB.bikeC.carD.subway（2）HelenandherclassmatesplayedagainstthestudentsfromNo.MiddleSchool.A.2B.5C.8D.9（3）WhathappenedtoBoblastweek？A.Hegottoschoollate.B.HegotaDinthemathtest.C.Helostthevolleyballgame.D.Hehurthisrightfoot.（4）WhendidJacksonhaveamathtest？A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastFridayafternoon.C.LastThursdayafternoon.D.LastWednesdayafternoon.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheabovereading？A.CindywaslateforschoollastFridaymorning.B.JacksonhadaphysicstestlastThursdaymorning.C.Helen'svolleyballteamhasgoodplayers.D.Bob'sparentswereathomelastWednesdayafternoon.2．Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools．Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight．Also，itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre﹣preparedfastfood．CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland﹣﹣﹣evenifitwasmainlyforgirls．Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools．Buttherisinglevelofobesity（肥胖的）hasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught．"Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic，simplemeals，whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlife，"saidEdBalls，aneducationexpert．ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember，butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare．Also，theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills，sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking．Besides，thelessonsforhand﹣oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm．Butthewell﹣knowncookerywriter，PruLeith，believeitwillbeworthit．"Ifwe'ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon．Everychildshouldknowhowtocook，notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy，butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure．"Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate，whichisalmostthehighestinEurope，andaccordingtothegovernment，halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrends（趨勢(shì)）arenothalted．（1）Thepassagemainlytalksabout．A．thereasonforobesityB．thelostcookingskillsC．thehealthyeatingD．thecookingclasses（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain？A．Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood．B．Toreducethecountry'sincreasingobesityrate．C．Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost．D．Toencourageparentstousemorepre﹣preparedfastfood．（3）Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents？A．Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife．B．Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell．C．Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills．D．Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry．（4）Theunderlinedword"halted"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans""．A．continuedB．stoppedC．discussedD．kept（5）Itcaninferredfromthepassagethat．A．cookinghasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofschooleducationinEngland．B．Englishteenagerswillhavetheircookinglessonsonehouramonthforoneyear．C．theobesityrateinBritainhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears．D．thestudentswillpaymuchmoneyfortheircookinglessons．3．TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplacebetweenFeb4and20.Wewouldliketointroduceyoutothefourdisciplines（分項(xiàng)）ofsportsintheupcomingGames.It'sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women'sspeed﹣skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5February﹣19February2022.It'saskatingcompetitionthattakesplaceona111.12mtrack（跑道）ina60x30micerink（冰場(chǎng)）.Asitusesashortertrackthanthetraditional400mtrack，itisoftencalledshorttrack.Itteststhespeed，skillsandbraveryofthecompetitors.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5February﹣16February2022.Figureskatingisbothanartandasport.Itcombines（結(jié)合）skatingskillswithdancemovements.Therearevariouskindsoffigureskating，includingfreestyle，pairs，icedanceandteamskating.It'soneofthemostpopularwintersportsoftheWinterOlympics.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom4February﹣20February2022.It'sagamebetweentwoteamswhowearskatesandcompeteonanicerink.Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers.Allteammembershavetopulltogethertowinthegame.Withitsspeedandteamspirit，icehockeyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsports.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom3February﹣20February2022.閱讀下列短文，判斷正（A）誤（B）（1）SpeedskatingfirstbecameanOlympicsportin1960．（2）Thetrackforshorttrackspeedskatingis400meters．（3）Figureskatingcompetitorsshouldbegoodatskatingskillsanddancemovements．（4）Icehockeyispopularforitsspeedandteamspirit．（5）AlltheOlympiccompetitionsatBeijing2022willstartonFebruary4．4．Oneday，afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived，therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesindifferentshapes，hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim，sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.Withthestringinhand，thesonstartedflyingthekite.Soon，thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，hesaid，"Daddy，itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefatherdidn'treply，butjustcutthestringoffthereel.Suddenly，thekitebegantogohigher，whichmadethesonmuchhappier.________Theywaitedforquitesometime.Slowly，itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown？"Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher，buthelpingitstayinthesky，becausethekitecan'tflyupbyitself.Byusingthestring，youhelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.Whenwecutthestring，itcouldnotsupportthekite."Inourlife，wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.WordBankstring細(xì)繩reel線(xiàn)軸根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whydidtheboywanttocutthestringoffthereel？A.Becausehisfatheraskedhimtodoso.B.Becausethekitewasbroken.C.Becausehedidn'tlikethekite.D.Becausehethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherwithoutthestring.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin？A.Thekitewasflyinghigherandhigherinthesky.B.However，tohissurprise，thekitewascomingdown.C.However，thekiteflewaway.D.Thenthekitefelldown.（3）Howdidthefathereducatehisson？A.Byshowingfacts.B.Byrefusinghisson.C.Bylisteningtohisson.D.Bytellingastory.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefather？A.Patient.B.Strict.C.Friendly.D.Brave.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext？A.Fathersshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.It'simportanttolearnhowtoflyakite.C.Certainthingsthatpreventusfromgrowingactuallysupportussometimes.D.Weshouldn'tcutthestringofreelwhenflyingkites.5．TheBattleatLakeChangjinSeptember28th﹣November15thThemovietellsastorywhichhappenedinthewinterof1950.AbloodybattlebetweenAmericaandChinaisabouttobegin.Starring（主演）：WuJingplaysasWuqianli，heisacommander（連長(zhǎng)）inSevenLian.HeisaheroandsetsagoodexampletohisbrotherWuWanli.YiYangqianxiactsasayoungsoldier﹣WuWanli，whofeltfrightenedwhenhewasinhisfirstfightinthebattle.Withthehelpofhisbrother，hebecamebrave.Theprocessofhischangestoucheseveryone.ShowTime：9am，4pm，7pm（weekdays）10am，1pm，5pm，8pm（weekends）Price：Adult：40yuan（weekdays），50yuan（weekends）Children：20yuan（weekdays），25yuan（weekends）Under6：FreeSpecialEvent：Onthefirstshowofthemovie，wehaveaspecialeventforyou!Ifyourbirthdayisonthatday，youcangetafreeticketforournewmovieMyeldergenerationandIinOctober!*Nosmoking，nophotos，notalkingloudlywhenwatchingthemovie.*Youcanbuyfoodanddrinksinourstoreneartheticketoffice.*Leaveyourtrashinthetrashbins（垃圾桶）nearyourseats.*Youcanbooktheticketsbycalling0769﹣23609988oronourwebsite.（1）Thestoryofthemoviehappened.A.inwinterin1590B.inwinterin1950C.insummerin1590D.insummerin1950（2）IfMr.JacksonwouldliketoseethemovieonFriday，hemaychoosetheoneat.A.5pmB.8pmC.9amD.10am（3）Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom？A.Traffic.B.Medicine.C.MoviesD.Sports.二、完形填空6．Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked，"IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy（1）？"Theclevermansaidtoher，"Goandbring（2）aseed（種子）fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill（3）ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife."Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook（4）thatmagicalseed.First，shecametoabeautifulhouse，knockedatthedoor，andasked（5），"Excuseme，I'mlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace？Itisveryimportanttome."Theytoldher，"You'vecertainlycometothe（6）place，"andbegantodescribe（描述）allthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself，"Whoisableto（7）thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme？"Shestayedtocheerthemup（8）shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent，whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich，shefoundonesad（9）afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe（10）tolookforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealized（意識(shí)到）thatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.（1）A．happinessB．kindnessC．sadness（2）A．meB．youC．her（3）A．pushB．useC．lend（4）A．a(chǎn)tB．upC．for（5）A．politelyB．happilyC．proudly（6）A．rightB．wrongC．clean（7）A．catchB．orderC．help（8）A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．when（9）A．manB．womanC．story（10）A．forgotB．worriedC．thought三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。7．Everyyear，manypeoplelosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.Butwecandoourbesttokeepsafewhen（1）（drive）.Here（2）（be）sometips（建議）fordriverstoprevent（阻止）trafficaccidents.（3）（One），obeythetrafficrules.Wear（4）（you）safetybelt（安全帶）.Goaheadonlywhenyouseethegreen（5）/la?t/.Driveontherightside（6）theroad.Second，don'tdrive（7）drinking（喝酒）.Don'tdrivetoofastorkeep（8）/kl??s/toothercars.Third，lookleftandrightatthe（9）/?kr?s??/.Somepeoplemaycrosstheroad.Last，parkintherightplace（10）inaparkinglot.四、單詞拼寫(xiě)8．Sisthefirstdayoftheweek．9．MaycomesafterAprilanditisthe（five）monthofayear.10．We（沒(méi)有意識(shí)到異常）untilsomeloudnoisecametoourear.11．Canyou（tryananswer）theanswertothequestion？12．Iwanttokeeptheseoldthingsbecausetheysweetmemories.（使想起）13．﹣﹣﹣Canyouseewhat（happen）overthere？﹣﹣﹣No.Let'sgoandsee.14．Ifyoutraveltherebyhigh﹣speedtrain，youwillhavequiteacomfortablej.15．Tomwantedto（邀請(qǐng)）Ginatohisbirthdayparty．16．It（聞起來(lái)）sostrongthatIdon'tlikeitatall．17．Damingissuchan（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）boythatwealllikehim．五、書(shū)面表達(dá)18．"海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰"，假如你是李明，家住武漢，請(qǐng)?jiān)?友誼助我成長(zhǎng)"主題班會(huì)上介紹一下你的好友Tom。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：（1）Tom，12歲，來(lái)自北京——中國(guó)的首都，生日是2月3日；（2）飲食習(xí)慣健康，愛(ài)吃蔬菜水果；（3）熱愛(ài)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，每周五放學(xué)后和朋友一起打籃球；（4）最?lèi)?ài)的學(xué)科是語(yǔ)文和英語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)；（5）自由發(fā)揮一到兩點(diǎn)。要求：（1）中文不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。（2）不要逐字逐句翻譯，內(nèi)容要連貫得體。（3）開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，字?jǐn)?shù)60﹣﹣80。參考詞匯：thecapitalofChinan.中國(guó)的首都sportn.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)studyv.學(xué)習(xí)Hello，everyone!I'mLiMing.Ihaveagoodfriend.______

2024年浙江省新中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解1．YesterdaywasMonday.ClassElevenhadaspecialmeetingintheafternoon.Thetopicwasabouttheirterribleexperienceslastweek.Herearesomeofthem.LastFridaymorning，Ilefthomeathalfpastsix.IthoughtIcouldgettoschoolontime.However，mybikebrokedownhalfway.Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleg.Ialsoleftmyhomeworkathome，whichmademyteacherveryangry.Ithoughtitwasmyworstday.—CindyLastThursdayafternoon，wehadamathtest.WhenIfinishedmypaper，Icarelesslydroppeditontotheground.Therewassomedirtywater，andmypapergotdirty.AlthoughIwasgivenanothercleanpaper，halfofthetesttimehadpassed.FinallyIonlygotaDinmymathtest.—JacksonLastFridayafternoon，IplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmatesagainstthestudentsfromNo.5MiddleSchool.Althoughwedidn'thavegoodplayers，wehadteamwork.However，Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleginthegame.Asaresult，welostthegame.—HelenLastWednesdayafternoon，Ihurriedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag.WhenIgotneartothedoor，myschoolbagbrokeanddroppedontomyrightfoot.ItwassopainfulthatIcriedatonce.NomatterhowsadIfelt，nobodycametocheermeup.Myparentswerebothout.—Bob（1）CindywenttoschoolbyBlastFridaymorning.A.busB.bikeC.carD.subway（2）HelenandherclassmatesplayedagainstthestudentsfromNo.BMiddleSchool.A.2B.5C.8D.9（3）WhathappenedtoBoblastweek？DA.Hegottoschoollate.B.HegotaDinthemathtest.C.Helostthevolleyballgame.D.Hehurthisrightfoot.（4）WhendidJacksonhaveamathtest？CA.LastFridaymorning.B.LastFridayafternoon.C.LastThursdayafternoon.D.LastWednesdayafternoon.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheabovereading？AA.CindywaslateforschoollastFridaymorning.B.JacksonhadaphysicstestlastThursdaymorning.C.Helen'svolleyballteamhasgoodplayers.D.Bob'sparentswereathomelastWednesdayafternoon.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。由表格一However，mybikebrokedownhalfway．（然而，我的自行車(chē)半路壞了。）可知，Cindy的自行車(chē)在半路上壞了．由此可知，Cindy是騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校的。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。由表格三LastFridayafternoon，IplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmatesagainstthestudentsfromNo.5MiddleSchool.（上周五下午，我和一些同學(xué)打排球，對(duì)手是五中的學(xué)生。）可知，Helen和她的同學(xué)和第五中學(xué)打比賽。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。由表格四WhenIgotneartothedoor，myschoolbagbrokeanddroppedontomyrightfoot．ItwassopainfulthatIcriedatonce.（當(dāng)我靠近門(mén)的時(shí)候，我的書(shū)包破了，掉到了我的右腳上。太痛苦了，我立刻哭了）可知，當(dāng)Bob靠近門(mén)口時(shí)，他的書(shū)包破了，掉到了他的右腳上，他疼的馬上哭了起來(lái)．由此可知，Bob傷了他的右腳。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格四LastThursdayafternoon，wehadamathtest．（上周四下午，我們進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試。）可知，Jackson上周四下午參加了數(shù)學(xué)考試。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。由表格一IthoughtIcouldgettoschoolontime．（我以為我能按時(shí)到校。）可知，Cindy原本以為自己可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校，由此可知，她沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校，所以選項(xiàng)A的描述正確。故選A。2．Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools．Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight．Also，itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre﹣preparedfastfood．CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland﹣﹣﹣evenifitwasmainlyforgirls．Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools．Buttherisinglevelofobesity（肥胖的）hasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught．"Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic，simplemeals，whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlife，"saidEdBalls，aneducationexpert．ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember，butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare．Also，theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills，sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking．Besides，thelessonsforhand﹣oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm．Butthewell﹣knowncookerywriter，PruLeith，believeitwillbeworthit．"Ifwe'ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon．Everychildshouldknowhowtocook，notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy，butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure．"Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate，whichisalmostthehighestinEurope，andaccordingtothegovernment，halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrends（趨勢(shì)）arenothalted．（1）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutD．A．thereasonforobesityB．thelostcookingskillsC．thehealthyeatingD．thecookingclasses（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain？DA．Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood．B．Toreducethecountry'sincreasingobesityrate．C．Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost．D．Toencourageparentstousemorepre﹣preparedfastfood．（3）Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents？BA．Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife．B．Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell．C．Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills．D．Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry．（4）Theunderlinedword"halted"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"B"．A．continuedB．stoppedC．discussedD．kept（5）ItcaninferredfromthepassagethatC．A．cookinghasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofschooleducationinEngland．B．Englishteenagerswillhavetheircookinglessonsonehouramonthforoneyear．C．theobesityrateinBritainhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears．D．thestudentswillpaymuchmoneyfortheircookinglessons．【解答】（1）D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools．英國(guó)青少年將在學(xué)校接受烹飪課程．可知本文主要講的是烹飪課程．故選D．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Also，itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre﹣preparedfastfood．此外，它使人們擔(dān)心基本的烹飪和食物準(zhǔn)備技能正在丟失，因?yàn)楦改甘褂眠^(guò)多的預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的快餐．故選D．（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Everychildshouldknowhowtocook，notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy，butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure．"每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該知道如何做飯，不僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)健康，而是因?yàn)檫@是一種真正的快樂(lè)生活技能．可知學(xué)生將保持健康，并享受這種生活技能的樂(lè)趣．故選B．（4）B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate，whichisalmostthehighestinEurope，andaccordingtothegovernment，halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrends（趨勢(shì)）arenothalted．對(duì)烹飪的興趣重新燃起是為了降低肥胖率，這幾乎是歐洲最高的，據(jù)政府稱(chēng)，如果目前的趨勢(shì)沒(méi)有halted，那么所有英國(guó)人中有一半將在25年內(nèi)肥胖．可知是停止的意思．故選B．（5）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate，whichisalmostthehighestinEurope，andaccordingtothegovernment，halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrends（趨勢(shì)）arenothalted．對(duì)烹飪的興趣重新燃起是為了降低肥胖率，這幾乎是歐洲最高的，據(jù)政府稱(chēng)，如果目前的趨勢(shì)沒(méi)有halted，那么所有英國(guó)人中有一半將在25年內(nèi)肥胖．可知近年來(lái)，英國(guó)的肥胖率一直在快速增長(zhǎng)．故選C．3．TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplacebetweenFeb4and20.Wewouldliketointroduceyoutothefourdisciplines（分項(xiàng)）ofsportsintheupcomingGames.It'sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women'sspeed﹣skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5February﹣19February2022.It'saskatingcompetitionthattakesplaceona111.12mtrack（跑道）ina60x30micerink（冰場(chǎng)）.Asitusesashortertrackthanthetraditional400mtrack，itisoftencalledshorttrack.Itteststhespeed，skillsandbraveryofthecompetitors.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5February﹣16February2022.Figureskatingisbothanartandasport.Itcombines（結(jié)合）skatingskillswithdancemovements.Therearevariouskindsoffigureskating，includingfreestyle，pairs，icedanceandteamskating.It'soneofthemostpopularwintersportsoftheWinterOlympics.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom4February﹣20February2022.It'sagamebetweentwoteamswhowearskatesandcompeteonanicerink.Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers.Allteammembershavetopulltogethertowinthegame.Withitsspeedandteamspirit，icehockeyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsports.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom3February﹣20February2022.閱讀下列短文，判斷正（A）誤（B）（1）SpeedskatingfirstbecameanOlympicsportin1960．F（2）Thetrackforshorttrackspeedskatingis400meters．F（3）Figureskatingcompetitorsshouldbegoodatskatingskillsanddancemovements．T（4）Icehockeyispopularforitsspeedandteamspirit．T（5）AlltheOlympiccompetitionsatBeijing2022willstartonFebruary4．F【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)It'sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women'sspeed﹣skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February﹣19February2022.（速滑這是一項(xiàng)始于荷蘭的冰鞋比賽運(yùn)動(dòng)。有組織的國(guó)際比賽發(fā)展于19世紀(jì)末。作為1924年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。女子速滑項(xiàng)目是1960年增加的。比賽于2022年2月5日至19日舉行。）可知"速滑于1960年首次成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目"表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。（2）根據(jù)Asitusesashortertrackthanthetraditional400mtrack，itisoftencalledshorttrack.（由于它使用的軌道比傳統(tǒng)的400米軌道短，因此通常被稱(chēng)為短軌道。）可知"短道速滑的跑道是400米"表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。（3）根據(jù)Figureskatingisbothanartandasport.Itcombines（結(jié)合）skatingskillswithdancemovements.（花樣滑冰花樣滑冰既是一門(mén)藝術(shù)也是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。它結(jié)合了有舞蹈動(dòng)作的滑冰技巧。）可知花樣滑冰選手應(yīng)該擅長(zhǎng)滑冰技巧和舞蹈動(dòng)作。故答案為T(mén)。（4）根據(jù)Withitsspeedandteamspirit，icehockeyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsports.（憑借其速度和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，冰球已成為最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。）可知冰球因其速度和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神而受歡迎。故答案為T(mén)。（5）根據(jù)Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5February﹣19February2022.（比賽將于2022年2月5日至2月19日舉行。）可知并不是所有的比賽項(xiàng)目都是2月4號(hào)舉行，所以表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。4．Oneday，afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived，therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesindifferentshapes，hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim，sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.Withthestringinhand，thesonstartedflyingthekite.Soon，thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，hesaid，"Daddy，itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefatherdidn'treply，butjustcutthestringoffthereel.Suddenly，thekitebegantogohigher，whichmadethesonmuchhappier.________Theywaitedforquitesometime.Slowly，itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown？"Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher，buthelpingitstayinthesky，becausethekitecan'tflyupbyitself.Byusingthestring，youhelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.Whenwecutthestring，itcouldnotsupportthekite."Inourlife，wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.WordBankstring細(xì)繩reel線(xiàn)軸根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whydidtheboywanttocutthestringoffthereel？DA.Becausehisfatheraskedhimtodoso.B.Becausethekitewasbroken.C.Becausehedidn'tlikethekite.D.Becausehethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherwithoutthestring.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinB？A.Thekitewasflyinghigherandhigherinthesky.B.However，tohissurprise，thekitewascomingdown.C.However，thekiteflewaway.D.Thenthekitefelldown.（3）Howdidthefathereducatehisson？AA.Byshowingfacts.B.Byrefusinghisson.C.Bylisteningtohisson.D.Bytellingastory.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefather？AA.Patient.B.Strict.C.Friendly.D.Brave.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext？CA.Fathersshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.It'simportanttolearnhowtoflyakite.C.Certainthingsthatpreventusfromgrowingactuallysupportussometimes.D.Weshouldn'tcutthestringofreelwhenflyingkites.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段"Afterawhile，hesaid，"Daddy，itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.（過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他說(shuō)："爸爸，好像繩子在阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高。如果我們剪斷它，它就會(huì)自由地飛得更遠(yuǎn)。"）可知，兒子認(rèn)為是線(xiàn)阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高，所以想剪斷，故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段Suddenly，thekitebegantogohigherandhigher，whichmadethesonhappy.（突然，風(fēng)箏開(kāi)始越來(lái)越高，這讓兒子很高興。）以及第3段Theywaitedforquitesometime.Slowly，itfellontothegrass.（他們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。慢慢地，它掉到了草地上。）可知，前面是風(fēng)箏飛得更高了，后面說(shuō)的是風(fēng)箏掉在草地上，所以此處是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher，buthelpingitstayinthesky，becausethekitecan'tflyupbyitself.Byusingthestring，youhelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.Whenwecutthestring，itcouldnotsupportthekite."（父親笑著說(shuō)："繩子的作用不是阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它留在空中，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)箏不能自己飛起來(lái)。通過(guò)使用繩子，你可以幫助風(fēng)箏朝著正確的方向飛起來(lái)。當(dāng)我們剪斷繩子時(shí)，它無(wú)法支撐風(fēng)箏。"）可知，父親是通過(guò)展示事實(shí)教育兒子，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中父親對(duì)兒子的態(tài)度及第二段Thefatherdidn'treply，butjustcutthestringoffthereel.（父親沒(méi)有回答，只是剪斷了卷軸上的繩子。）及第4段"Thefathersmiledandsaid…"（父親笑著說(shuō)）可知，父親是非常有耐心的，故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第五段Inourlife，wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholding