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第1頁/共1頁2024北京延慶初三(上)期中英語一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MikeandMaryareverykind.Welikeverymuch.()A.him B.her C.us D.them2.Wehavetohurryup,wewillbelateforthetalentshow.()A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or3.Westartourfirstclass______8:00inthemorning.()A.in B.on C.to D.a(chǎn)t4.﹣______doyougotovisityourgrandparents?﹣Onceaweek.()A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howfar5.—______youreadthesignacrossthestreet,Chris?—No,Ican't.()A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should6.Bobisthanbeforebecauseofchangingsomelivinghabits.()A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest7.﹣Lily,whathouseworkdoyouoftendoathome?﹣I______thedishesafterdinnereveryday.()A.do B.did C.willdo D.wasdoing8.Lucy'salarmclockdidn'tgooff,soshe_______uplatethismorning.()A.got B.gets C.hasgot D.wasgetting9.Mr.Green________forhislessonswhenIwentintohisoffice.()A.prepares B.willprepare C.ispreparing D.waspreparing10.Peter______forourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlyeightyears.()A.isworking B.wasworking C.willwork D.hasworked11.Lastmonth,manyvegetables______inourschoolgarden.()A.plant B.planted C.wereplanted D.a(chǎn)replanted12.—Peter,canyoutellme______thescienceclub?—Well,Ireallylikedoingexperiment.()A.whydoyouwanttojoin B.whendidyouwanttojoin C.whyyouwanttojoin D.whenyouwantedtojoin二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。13.(8分)MerryChristmas!Lisalivesinanapartmentnearabusystreet.OneChristmasEve,shewaswalkingbackandforthinherroom,withacupofcoffeeinherhandwhenshesawawoman,aloneandupsetfromherwindow.Withoutthinkingaboutanything,Lisawentoutanddowntothe(1)andaskedwhethershewasokay.Lisacouldseethatallwasnotwell.Sheinvitedthewomanintoherapartment,andthewomanaskedifshecould(2).Lisagaveherafreshtowel,andcleanpajamastowear.Aboutanhourlater,shecameout.Shesaidshewasaloneinthecityandhadnowheretostay.ItwaslateonChristmasEve,soitwouldbe(3)______togetsocialagencyassistance(緊急救助).Lisamadeherstayonthecouchforthenight.Thewomanstayedthere.Thenextmorning,Lisawrappedasmallgiftforthiswoman,wishingherMerryChristmas.Shealsogaveherbreakfast,washedanddriedherclotheswhichsheworewhenshehadarrivedthenightbefore.ThenLisabegantohelpher(4)______hernextsteps.Thewomansaidthatshehadthoughtofsomewheretogo,thankedLisaandleft.Oneyearlater,aphonecallfromthewomancametoLisa."MerryChristmas!"shesaid,"Today(5)______meofthelastChristmasEve.Thanksverymuch."Lisasaid,"You'rewelcome."Thentheybegantotalkwitheachother.ThewomantoldLisashewasfromapoorfamilyandcameheretomakealiving.(6),shewasrobbed(搶劫)ofeverythingvaluable.Lisaappearedwhenshewasdepressedandhelpless.Thewoman(7)______whyLisahadhelpedastrangerlikeher.ShehadbeenrefusedmanytimesbeforeshemetLisa.Lisasmiled,saying,"Actually,Ididn'tthinktoomuchthen.Everyonewouldhave(8)inthecity,soIjustdidwhatIcouldtohelp.IfIwereinthesameconditionasyoudid,Iwouldlookforwardtogettingothers'help."Thewomanwastouchedandpromisedthatshewouldhelppeopleinneedinthefuture.(1)A.streetB.parkC.riverD.market(2)A.showerB.exerciseC.singD.dance(3)A.convenientB.impossibleC.uselessD.unfair(4)A.planB.readC.chooseD.watch(5)A.warnsB.tellsC.remindsD.informs(6)A.NaturallyB.UnluckilyC.HonestlyD.Hopefully(7)A.guessedB.realizedC.introducedD.wondered(8)A.peaceB.hopeC.successD.trouble三、閱讀理解(一)閱讀下列旅游路線信息介紹,請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的旅游路線,并將旅游路線所對應的選項(A、B、C、D)填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。14.(6分)A22Daysfrom$3,629Travelontheancientroute.Youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B5Daysfrom$2,069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriorsaregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifulareas.C16Daysfrom$3,799TraditionalSilkRoadincludestheexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourisfromBeijingtoDunhuang,ChongqingandthentoShanghai,showingyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.D13Daysfrom$2,499YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina'spasttoitspresent.Theworld﹣famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearefantastic.(1)IwillhavetwoweeksoffandI'dliketotouratacostofabout$2,500.IfeellikevisitingChina'shistoriccapitals.(2)IamgoingtotakemyparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.(3)IdreamoftravellingalongtheancientrouteinChinaduringmysummervacationtofindoutwhatMarkitusedtobe.(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。15.(6分)Asspringandsummercome,outdooractivitieshavebecomeverypopularandbikinghastakentheleadasoneofthefavoritewaysofgettingrelaxed.A"bicyclefever"issweepingthroughChina,withmorepeopleacceptingthisgreenwaytorelax.InChengdu,SouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,theTianfuGreenway,over100kilometers,hasbecomethebestplaceforbicyclelovers.LiaoHongyingisoneofthem.SheisabicycleriderinChengdu.Shesaidthatshehadtochoosemidnighttoenjoybikingasshewantedtoavoidthecrowdonthegreenway."Inthedaytime,itisreallycrowdedonthegreenwayasmoreandmorepeopleexercisethere,"Liaosaid.Toavoidtheheavytraffic,manypeoplechoosenight﹣timetoride,enjoyingthepeaceofthegreenwayunderthestars."There'safeelingofbeingfreeandpeacefulwhenyourideatnight.Theworldseemstoslowdown,andyoufeelconnectedwitheverythingaroundyou,"sheadded.Liaoalsosethergoalforalongjourney﹣ridingfromcentralChengdutothesuburbofDujiangyan,a140﹣kilometerride.Shebelievedthatbikingofferedherachancetoimproveherhealthaswellasdiscoverthecountry."Bikingisnotonlyagreatwaytoexercisethatmakesmestrongandfullofenergy,farawayfromstressandworry,butalsoanopportunitytoconnectwithnatureandexperiencethebeautyofChinainaspecialway,"shesaid."Eachjourneyleavesmewithmemoriesthatwilllastforalifetime,especiallymyridingexperienceinXi'anandSichuan."(1)Accordingtothepassage,whereisthebestplaceforbicyclelovers?A.TheBird'sNestinBeijing.B.TianfuGreenwayinChengdu.C.WestLakeinHangzhou.D.BinjiangRoadinShanghai.(2)Whydidmanypeoplechoosenight﹣timetoride?A.Toavoidtheheavytraffic.B.Tokeepthemsafe.C.Todiscoverthecountry.D.Tomakethemfree.(3)WhatdoesLiaothinkofbiking?A.Avaluablewaytomakenewfriends.B.Agreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Aspecialwayofgettingclosetonature.D.Aconvenientwayofenjoyingsportsfreely.16.(4分)Thegamingtechnologyispushingculturalexchanges.Agoodexampleisagameprogrammecalled"DigitalLibraryCave",whichallowsuserstotakeanonlinetouroftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince.SinceNovember9th,2023,foreignuserscanexperiencetheriseandfalloftheLibraryCavethroughgameswithoutgoingtotheMogaoCaves.Byplayingthevirtual(虛擬的)roleofatimetraveller,usersareenteringathousandyearsofhistory,fromthetimewhenthecavewasbuiltinthemid﹣4thcenturytowhenitwasrediscovered.Userswillcommunicatewitheightrealhistoricalpeopleappearingasnon﹣playercharacters.Thismakesusersfeelasiftheywerethere.WithinaweekoftheDigitalLibraryCaveappearingonlineinAprillastyear,14millionusersreportedlyvisitedthegamethroughtheWeChatapp,CloudMuseumofDunhuangCaves.TheDigitalLibraryCaveisofgreatvalue.AyounghistorianfromMexicosaidtheprogramwasagreatwaytolearn.Shewantedtohavesuchtechnologyformuseumstogettoknowwhatwasinsidethepyramids(金字塔)inherhomecountry,includingtheKukulcanPyramidinthecityofChichenItza,whichiswell﹣protectedbutnotavailable.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,theincreasinglyimprovedaudiovisual(視聽的)experiences,morerealstorytellingexperiences,andconvenienceacrossmanydevices(設備)arechangingthewaypeoplesensetheworld.(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byintroducingamuseum.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydrawingapicture.D.Bytellingastory.(2)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyMakestheWorldCloserB.TravelBecomesEasierThankstoTechnologyC.TheDigitalLibraryCaveBringsPeopleTogetherD.GameTechnologyDrivesGlobalCulturalSharing17.(4分)ChangingBooksCanyouimagineaworldwithoutbooks?Itmayseemlikewehavealwayshadbooks,butthatisnottrue.Alongtimeago,beforetherewerebooks,peopleusedtowritethingsonpiecesofstone.Evenbeforepeoplewroteonstones,peoplewoulddrawpicturesonthewallsofcaves.Inaway,theseweretheveryfirstbooks.Peoplewrotethingsdownsothatotherpeoplecouldreadthemlater.Manyyearslater,someoneinventedbetterwaysofwritingthingsdownusingshapes,lines,andcircles.Then,peopleinventedpaper.Somepeoplethinkthatlearninghowtomakepaperandputtingpaperstogethertomakebookschangedtheworldforever.Atfirst,bookswereveryrareandonlyveryrichpeoplecouldownthem.Booksweresospecialthatsometimesyoucouldvisitavillageandnotfindonebookinthewholevillage.Afewhundredyearsago,booksbecamecheaperandmorecommonbecauseofaspecialmachinethatmadebooksquickly.Then,itwasnotonlyrichpeoplewhoownedthem.Peoplestartedreadingandlearningaboutallkindsofdifferentthings.Bookswerenotonlyusedforlearning.Peoplealsousedthemtotellstoriesaboutfarawaylandsandexcitingadventures.Beforebooks,peoplecametogetheringroupstolistentostoriesforfun.Butwithbooks,apersoncouldsitathomeandhavefunreadingexcitingstoriesalone.Manypeoplethoughtwhenmoviesandradiowereinventedthatnobodywouldreadbooksanymore.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.ThenwhenTVcamealong,peopleweresurethatbookswerefinished.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.Todaywehavecomputers.Somepeoplesaythatcomputerswillbetheendofbooksforsure.ButIdon'tthinkso.(1)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Bookswereoncewrittenonstoneandcavewalls.B.Peoplenevertoldstoriesbeforebooksweremade.C.Bookslookedthesameinoldtimesastheydonow.D.Everyonehasalwaysbeenabletoaffordbookseasily.(2)Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Bookswillalwaysremainpopular.B.Computerswillbetheendofbooks.C.Nobodywillreadbooksaftermoviesandradio.D.Peoplewon'twanttoreadbooksbecauseofTV.18.(6分)LiveaHealthyLifeHeEaIn2009,Huntington,WestVirginia,wascalledtheunhealthiestcityintheUnitedStates.JamieOliver,achef,wantedtohelpandstartedafoodrevolution.Hewasonamissiontochangepeople'seatinghabits,soheopenedanewcommunityfoodcentertherein2009.HechoseHuntingtonlargelybecauseofthecity'shighratesoffood﹣relatedillnesses.Atthetime,over45percentoftheadultpopulationwasoverweight.Oliver'steamspentfivemonthsteachingpeopleaboutfreshfoodatthefoodcentercalledJamiesKitchenwherehisteamtaughtcookinglessonsandservedhealthymeals.ThreeyearsaftertheKitchenopened,obesitylevelinHuntingtonhaddroppedby10percent.Inthepast,dinnersathomewereoftencookedwithfreshingredients(原料).However,overthepast1year,conveniencefoodshavereplacedfreshhome﹣cookedmeals.Theseconveniencefoodsarehighlyprocessed(經(jīng)過加工的)andfullofadditives.Whiletheseadditivesincreasetheshelflifeoffoods,theycanbeharmfultoourhealth.Processedfoodsarealsocommoninschools.Thismeanschildrenarefedmealsthataremass﹣producedusingunhealthyingredients.Oliverhassomeideasabouthowwecandealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,heencouragespeopletosharesimplerecipessothatmorepeoplegetintothehabitofhomecooking.Healsosuggeststhatsupermarketshire"foodambassadors(大使)"tohelpcustomersmakebetterchoicesaboutthefoodstheybuy.Hehasalsoworkedwithschoolstodevelophealthiermeals,andtohelpchildrenlearnaboutgoodnutrition.InspiredbyhisexperiencesinHuntington,OlivercreatedanannualeventcalledFoodRevolutionDay.FoodRevolutionDayeventsraiseawarenessofhowfoodaffectsourwell﹣beingandremindpeoplethatcookingwithfreshingredientsisfun.In2014,groupsinover100countriesparticipated.JamieOliverhopespeoplewilllivehealthierlives.Hewantstocreateamovementtoeducateeverychildaboutfoodandtoinspirefamiliestocookagain.(1)Theword"obesity"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.populationB.educationC.fatnessD.fitness(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Conveniencefoodsarebeneficialtoourhealth.B.JamieOliverisamanwithgreatresponsibility.C.FoodRevolutionDayisthebesttimetodineoutside.D.HuntingtonwasthehealthiestcityintheU.S.in2009(3)Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadviseustomakegooduseoffreshingredients.B.TointroducethefoodrevolutioninHuntington.C.TodiscussthepopularityofJamiesKitchen.D.Toencouragepeopletocookontheirown.第二部分根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。19.(10分)Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothesliketuxedosandeveninggowns,andtheymaydrinkchampagneatmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear'sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof(擺脫)badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack﹣eyedpeasforgoodluck﹣﹣buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!(1)WhendowesternpeopleusuallycelebrateNewYear?(2)WhatdoNewYear'sresolutionsusuallyinclude?(3)WhydopeopledospecialthingsandeatdifferentfoodonNewYear'sDay?(4)WhatdoyouusuallydotocelebratetheNewYear?Whydoyoudoso?(Pleasegivetworeasons)五、文段表達20.(10分)根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"師恩難忘,永記心間"為主題的征文活動。假設你是李華,請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿,介紹你最喜歡的一位老師,并分享你們之間一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。提示詞語:kind,helpful,encourage,makeprogress內(nèi)容提示:?Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Pleasedescribehim/her.?Shareanunforgettableexperienceyouhadwithhim/her.I'mgladtosaysomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher.______

參考答案一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【分析】湯姆和邁克非常友好。我們非常喜歡他們。【解答】him他;her她;us我們;them他們。根據(jù)題干可知,此處指代前面提到的TomandMike(湯姆和邁克),是復數(shù),所以用them來替代。故選:D?!军c評】掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法,結(jié)合題干,選擇正確答案。2.【分析】我們必須快點,否則我們會遲到參加才藝表演。【解答】and和;but但是;so因此;or否則。根據(jù)Wehavetohurryup…wewillbelateforthetalentshow.(我們必須快點,……我們會遲到參加才藝表演。)可知,應該說要快點,"否則"才藝表演就要遲到了。故選:D?!军c評】考查含or并列句,應牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。3.【分析】在早上8點,我們開始上第一節(jié)課?!窘獯稹縪n和具體的日期或者周幾連用,在具體一天或者周幾的上下午及晚上也用on;in和年月季節(jié)等較長的時間連用;at和具體的時間點連用;to朝,向。根據(jù)"8:00"八點,可知此處用at。故選:D?!军c評】掌握時間介詞的用法是解答的關(guān)鍵。4.【分析】你多久去看望你的祖父母?一周一次.【解答】考查頻度.A.Howlong提問時間;B.Howoften多久一次,提問頻度;C.Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量;D.Howfar多遠,提問距離.根據(jù)題干Onceaweek.可知問的是頻度.故選:B.【點評】掌握四個選項的含義,根據(jù)題干Onceaweek.結(jié)合選項作答.5.【分析】—克里斯,你能讀出街對面的標志嗎?—不,我不能?!窘獯稹緾an能;Must必須;Need需要;Should應該。根據(jù)No,Ican't.(不,我不能。)可知,此處是問"克里斯,你能讀出街對面的標志嗎?"故選:A?!军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞can,應牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。6.【分析】因為改變了一些生活習慣,鮑勃比以前更健康了?!窘獯稹縣ealthy健康的,形容詞原級;其比較級形式為healthier(更健康的),最高級形式為healthiest(最健康的),最高級前面需要加定冠詞the。由句中的than(比)可知,此處應用比較級形式。故選:B?!军c評】掌握形容詞比較級的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。7.【分析】﹣莉莉,你在家經(jīng)常做什么家務?﹣我每天晚飯后洗碗?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語everyday(每天)可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,動詞用原形。A一般現(xiàn)在時;B一般過去時;C一般將來時;D過去進行時。故選:A?!军c評】根據(jù)時間狀語確定句子的時態(tài),分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。8.【分析】露西的鬧鐘沒有響,所以她今天早上起晚了?!窘獯稹縢et得到。A.一般過去時;B.一般現(xiàn)在時;C.現(xiàn)在完成時;D.過去進行時。根據(jù)thismorning,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選:A?!军c評】熟悉一般過去時的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。9.【分析】當我走進格林先生的辦公室時,他正在備課。【解答】A.prepares準備(一般現(xiàn)在時)B.willprepare準備(一般將來時)C.ispreparing準備(現(xiàn)在進行時)D.waspreparing準備(過去進行時)。根據(jù)whenIwentintohisoffice(當我走進他辦公室時),went是go的過去式,可知描述的是過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,應該用過去進行時,構(gòu)成是主語+was/were+v.﹣ing,主語是Mr.Green第三人稱單數(shù)。故選:D?!军c評】掌握時態(tài)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。10.【分析】彼得已經(jīng)作為志愿者在我們社區(qū)工作了將近八年?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)英語可知漢語意思:彼得已經(jīng)作為志愿者在我們社區(qū)工作了將近八年。選項A:"isworking"這是現(xiàn)在進行時,表示正在進行的動作,句子中說"fornearlyeightyears"(將近8年),這是一個持續(xù)的時間段,現(xiàn)在進行時不能表達從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,語法不符;選項B:"wasworking"這是過去進行時,強調(diào)過去某個時刻正在進行的動作,而句子表達的是從過去到現(xiàn)在將近8年的時間里的一種狀態(tài),不是過去某個時刻正在進行的動作,此選項不合適;選項C:"willwork"這是一般將來時,表示將來要發(fā)生的動作,但是句子描述的是過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,不是將來的動作,此選項不正確;選項D:"hasworked"這是現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是"have/has+過去分詞",它可以表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,在這個句子中,"Peterhasworkedforourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlyeightyears"(彼得已經(jīng)作為志愿者在我們社區(qū)工作了將近8年)符合句子的語境。故選:D。【點評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法,需要分析句子的語法語境,根據(jù)句子,選出正確答案。11.【分析】上個月,我們學校的菜園里種了許多蔬菜?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境,題干主語manyvegetables(很多蔬菜)和其謂語plant(種植)之間是被動關(guān)系,且題干時間狀語lastmonth(上個月)表明動作發(fā)生在過去,因此設空處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),且主語vegetables是復數(shù)形式,因此應用wereplanted符合語境。干擾項A項是一般現(xiàn)在時,B項是一般過去時,D項是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);均不符合語境。故選:C?!军c評】此題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。解答時,需分析語境,判斷主謂語之間的主被動關(guān)系,再結(jié)合選項正確作答,同時還需考慮主謂語的人稱和數(shù)的一致性。12.【分析】—彼得,你能告訴我為什么你想加入科學俱樂部嗎?—嗯,我真的很喜歡做實驗?!窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干設空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句,其語序應用陳述語序,故排除A、B項(均使用了疑問語序);再根據(jù)語境及答語可知,題干從句表述的是關(guān)于原因的情況,因此應用why作引導詞,即C項表述符合語境。干擾項D項引導詞when使用不當。故選:C?!军c評】賓語從句的三大考點:語序、時態(tài)和引導詞。此題涉及其引導詞的考點。解答時要根據(jù)語境,并結(jié)合答語分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息,方能選擇正確的引導詞。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。13.【分析】本文講述了Lisa在圣誕節(jié)前夕幫助了一位孤獨無助的陌生女子的故事。Lisa發(fā)現(xiàn)這位女子情緒低落,便邀請她進入自己的公寓,并提供了住宿和食物。第二天,Lisa幫助她整理衣物,并鼓勵她面對未來。一年后,這位女子給Lisa打電話表示感謝,并分享了自己被搶劫的經(jīng)歷。Lisa表示,她當時并沒有多想,只是盡自己所能幫助他人。這個故事展示了人與人之間的善意和互助精神。【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:Lisa什么也沒想,就出去走到街上,問她是否還好。A.街道;B.公園;C.河流;D.市場。根據(jù)Lisalivesinanapartmentnearabusystreet(Lisa住在一條繁華街道附近的公寓里)可知,Lisa住在一條繁華街道附近的公寓里,她出去,故走到街上。故選A。(2)考查動詞。句意:她邀請那位女士到她的公寓,那位女士問她是否可以淋浴。A.淋??;B.鍛煉;C.唱歌;D.跳舞。根據(jù)Lisagaveherafreshtowel,andcleanpajamastowear(Lisa給了她一條干凈的毛巾和干凈的睡衣穿上)可知,給毛巾和穿睡衣是淋浴后。故選A。(3)考查形容詞。句意:平安夜已經(jīng)很晚了,所以不可能得到社會機構(gòu)的幫助。A.方便的;B.不可能的;C.無用的;D.不公平的。根據(jù)ItwaslateonChristmasEve(平安夜已經(jīng)很晚了)可知,不可能得到社會機構(gòu)的幫助。故選B。(4)考查動詞。句意:然后Lisa開始幫她計劃下一步。A.計劃;B.閱讀;C.選擇;D.觀察。根據(jù)Shealsogaveherbreakfast,washedanddriedherclotheswhichsheworewhenshehadarrivedthenightbefore(她還為她準備了早餐,洗并烘干了她前一天晚上到達時穿的衣服)可知,講述Lisa做的事情,故Lisa開始幫她計劃下一步。故選A。(5)考查動詞。句意:今天讓我想起了最后的平安夜。A.警告;B.告訴;C.提醒;D.通知。根據(jù)Oneyearlater,aphonecallfromthewomancametoLisa."MerryChristmas!"(一年后,Lisa接到了一個女人的電話。"圣誕快樂!")可知,接到電話,故想起了最后的平安夜。故選C。(6)考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,她被搶走了所有值錢的東西。A.當然是;B.不幸的是;C.老實說;D.有希望地。根據(jù)shewasrobbed(搶劫)ofeverythingvaluable(她被搶走了所有值錢的東西)可知,說的是不幸。故選B。(7)考查動詞。句意:這位女士想知道為什么Lisa會幫助像她這樣的陌生人。A.猜測;B.意識到;C.介紹;D.想知道。根據(jù)ShehadbeenrefusedmanytimesbeforeshemetLisa(在遇到Lisa之前,她已經(jīng)被拒絕了很多次)可知,被拒絕了很多次,故女士想知道為什么Lisa會幫助像她這樣的陌生人。故選D。(8)考查名詞。句意:在這個城市里,每個人都會遇到麻煩,所以我只是盡我所能幫忙。A.和平;B.希望;C.成功;D.麻煩。根據(jù)soIjustdidwhatIcouldtohelp(我只是盡我所能幫忙)可知,幫忙是因為遇到問題。故選D?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解(一)閱讀下列旅游路線信息介紹,請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的旅游路線,并將旅游路線所對應的選項(A、B、C、D)填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。14.【分析】A.22天3629美元起走在古道上。你可能想知道為什么選擇了這條路,后來又放棄了。老城的干道記錄著他們的過去。B.5天2069美元起長城和兵馬俑是世界奇跡。這些名勝古跡是美麗地區(qū)的寶貴財富。C.16天3799美元起傳統(tǒng)絲綢之路包括優(yōu)秀的長江游船。這次旅行從北京到敦煌,重慶,然后到上海,向您展示中國基本觀光的一大部分。D.13天2499美元起您可以體驗穿越中國的過去和現(xiàn)在。絲綢之路沿線世界著名的歷史古都和豐富多彩的文化令人驚嘆。(1)我將有兩周的假期,我想去旅游,費用約為2500美元。我想?yún)⒂^中國的歷史首都。(2)我要帶我的父母去中國旅游。他們計劃沿著絲綢之路旅行。他們還想乘坐長江游輪。(3)我夢想在暑假期間沿著中國的古道旅行,看看馬可曾經(jīng)是什么樣子。【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IwillhavetwoweeksoffandI'dliketotouratacostofabout$2,500.IfeellikevisitingChina'shistoriccapitals.(我將有兩周的假期,我想去旅游,費用約為2500美元。我想?yún)⒂^中國的歷史首都。)可知海倫想去旅游,費用約為2500美元。想?yún)⒂^中國的歷史首都。D項"您可以體驗穿越中國的過去和現(xiàn)在。絲綢之路沿線世界著名的歷史古都和豐富多彩的文化令人驚嘆。"符合題意。故選D。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IamgoingtotakemyparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.(我打算帶父母去中國旅游。他們計劃沿著絲綢之路旅行。他們還想在長江上巡游。)可知彼得打算帶父母去中國旅游。他們計劃沿著絲綢之路旅行。他們還想在長江上巡游。C項"傳統(tǒng)絲綢之路包括優(yōu)秀的長江游船。這次旅行從北京到敦煌,重慶,然后到上海,向您展示中國基本觀光的一大部分。"符合題意。故選C。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IdreamoftravellingalongtheancientrouteinChinaduringmysummervacationtofindoutwhatMarkitusedtobe.(我夢想在暑假期間沿著中國的古道旅行,看看馬可曾經(jīng)是什么樣子。)可知馬克想在暑假期間沿著中國的古道旅行,看看馬可曾經(jīng)是什么樣子。A項"走在古道上。你可能想知道為什么選擇了這條路,后來又放棄了。老城的干道記錄著他們的過去。"符合題意。故選A?!军c評】這是個任務型閱讀題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。15.【分析】本文主要講述了隨著春夏季節(jié)的到來,戶外活動變得非常流行,騎自行車成為了最受歡迎的放松方式之一。在中國,一股"自行車熱"正在席卷全國,越來越多的人接受這種綠色休閑方式。在四川省成都市的天府綠道上,超過100公里的路程成為了自行車愛好者的首選之地。一位名叫廖紅英的成都自行車騎手分享了她的經(jīng)歷,她為了避開白天的人群,選擇在午夜時分騎行,享受夜晚綠道上的寧靜與自由。她還設定了從成都市中心到都江堰郊區(qū)的長距離騎行目標,并相信騎自行車不僅有助于提高健康,還能讓她發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的美麗?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"InChengdu,SouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,theTianfuGreenway,over100kilometers,hasbecomethebestplaceforbicyclelovers."(在中國西南部四川省成都市,100多公里的天府綠道已成為自行車愛好者的最佳去處。)所以對于自行車愛好者來說,成都的天府綠道是最好的地方,故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Toavoidtheheavytraffic,manypeoplechoosenight﹣timetoride,enjoyingthepeaceofthegreenwayunderthestars."(為了避開擁擠的交通,許多人選擇夜間騎行,享受星空下綠道的寧靜。)可知,許多人選擇在夜間騎行是為了避開交通擁堵,故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Bikingisnotonlyagreatwaytoexercisethatmakesmestrongandfullofenergy,farawayfromstressandworry,butalsoanopportunitytoconnectwithnatureandexperiencethebeautyofChinainaspecialway"(騎自行車不僅是一種讓我強壯、充滿活力的鍛煉方式,遠離壓力和憂慮,也是一種與自然聯(lián)系、以特殊方式體驗中國美麗的機會。)可知,她認為騎行是一種親近自然的特別方式,故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一款名為"數(shù)字圖書館洞穴"的游戲程序?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thegamingtechnologyispushingculturalexchanges.Agoodexampleisagameprogrammecalled"DigitalLibraryCave",whichallowsuserstotakeanonlinetouroftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince.SinceNovember9th,2023,foreignuserscanexperiencetheriseandfalloftheLibraryCavethroughgameswithoutgoingtotheMogaoCaves.(游戲技術(shù)正在推動文化交流。一個很好的例子是一個名為"數(shù)字圖書館洞穴"的游戲程序,它允許用戶在線參觀甘肅省敦煌的莫高窟。自2023年11月9日起,外國用戶無需前往莫高窟,即可通過游戲體驗圖書館洞的興衰。)可知,作者通過舉例子來開篇。故選B。(2)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Thegamingtechnologyispushingculturalexchanges.(游戲技術(shù)正在推動文化交流。)以及最后一段Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,theincreasinglyimprovedaudiovisualexperiences,morerealstorytellingexperiences,andconvenienceacrossmanydevicesarechangingthewaypeoplesensetheworld.(隨著技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,日益改善的視聽體驗、更真實的講故事體驗以及許多設備的便利性正在改變?nèi)藗兏兄澜绲姆绞?。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要介紹了一款名為"數(shù)字圖書館洞穴"的游戲程序。可知,本文的標題應為"游戲技術(shù)推動全球文化共享"。故選D?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17.【分析】本文主要講述了書籍的演變歷程和其對社會的影響。從最初的石刻、洞穴壁畫,到發(fā)明紙張和印刷術(shù),書籍逐漸普及并成為人們獲取知識和娛樂的重要工具。盡管電影、廣播和電視等新媒介的出現(xiàn)曾讓人們擔心書籍會被淘汰,但書籍依然保持著其獨特的地位和價值?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Alongtimeago,beforetherewerebooks,peopleusedtowritethingsonpiecesofstone.Evenbeforepeoplewroteonstones,peoplewoulddrawpicturesonthewallsofcaves.Inaway,theseweretheveryfirstbooks.(很久以前,在有書之前,人們習慣在石頭上寫字。甚至在人們在石頭上寫字之前,人們就會在洞穴的墻上畫畫。在某種程度上,這些是最早的書。)可知,書籍曾經(jīng)被寫在石頭和洞穴的墻壁上。故選A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Manypeoplethoughtwhenmoviesandradiowereinventedthatnobodywouldreadbooksanymore.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.ThenwhenTVcamealong,peopleweresurethatbookswerefinished.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.Todaywehavecomputers.Somepeoplesaythatcomputerswillbetheendofbooksforsure.ButIdon'tthinkso.(許多人認為當電影和收音機被發(fā)明的時候,沒有人會再讀書了。但是人們?nèi)匀幌胱x書。然后當電視出現(xiàn)時,人們確信書籍已經(jīng)完成了。但是人們?nèi)匀幌胱x書。今天我們有電腦。有人說電腦肯定會是書籍的終結(jié)。但我不這么認為。)可知,作者會同意書籍將永遠受歡迎。故選A?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18.【分析】本文主要講述了廚師杰米?奧利弗如何通過在亨廷頓市開設社區(qū)食品中心,發(fā)起一場旨在改變?nèi)藗冿嬍沉晳T、促進健康生活的"食物革命"。他通過提供烹飪課程和健康餐食,成功降低了該市的肥胖率。此外,奧利弗還提出了解決加工食品問題的建議,包括鼓勵家庭烹飪、超市設立"食品大使"以及與學校合作開發(fā)更健康的餐食。受到亨廷頓經(jīng)驗的啟發(fā),他還創(chuàng)立了"食物革命日",以提高人們對食物與健康關(guān)系的認識,并激發(fā)更多人享受用新鮮食材烹飪的樂趣。【解答】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Atthetime,over45percentoftheadultpopulationwasoverweight.Oliver'steamspentfivemonthsteachingpeopleaboutfreshfoodatthefoodcentercalledJamiesKitchenwherehisteamtaughtcookinglessonsandservedhealthymeals.ThreeyearsaftertheKitchenopened,obesitylevelinHuntington

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