2022版新教材高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材知識解讀必修第三冊Unit5Whatanadventure學(xué)案含

PAGEUnit5Whatanadventure三言兩語1.MountTai,locatedinShandongProvinceandcoveringanareaof426squarekilometres,isthefirstofChina'sFiveMountains.2.OnarrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.3.Allinall,travellingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.1.冰島是一個多火山的國家，冰島南部海岸外的韋斯特曼納群島就是最顯著的例子。Icelandisalandofvolcanoes,andnowhereismoreevidentthanontheWestmanIslandsoffthesoutherncoastofIceland.2.我認(rèn)為許多人喜歡旅游是因為他們可以感受大自然的美景，同時也可以呼吸新鮮空氣。Ithinkmostpeopleliketravellingbecausetheycanfeelthebeautyofnatureandbreathethefreshairatthesametime.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.attemptn.努力，嘗試2.thusadv.因此，從而3.bordern.國界，邊界4.fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的5.servantn.仆人，傭人6.chargen.主管，負責(zé)7.aheadadv.在前面8.chaptern.章節(jié)9.distinguishv.看清；認(rèn)出10.shoren.岸，濱11.broadadj.寬的，闊的12.beneathprep.在……之下，在……正下方13.residentn.居民，住戶14.stretchv.延伸，綿延15.injuryn.傷，損害核心單詞[語境運用]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞1.Thelightwastoodimformetodistinguish(看清)anythingclearly.2.Edwasfascinated(被吸引住的)toseegorillasinthewild.3.Allattempts(嘗試)tocontrolinflation(通貨膨脹)havefailed.4.Thechildrenarerunningupanddownthebroad(寬闊的)road.5.Heaskedtospeaktothepersonwhowasincharge(負責(zé))ofthedepartment.6.Theseastretches(延伸)asfarasthehorizonandbeyond.7.Youmightwanttoskiptheexercisesinthischapter(章節(jié)).拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.failuren.失敗→failv.失敗2.unawareadj.未覺察到的，未意識到的→awareadj.意識到的，知道的→awarenessn.意識3.bleedingn.流血，失血→bleedv.流血→bloodn.血，血液4.permitv.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可→permissionn.許可，允許5.relatev.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)；講述→relationshipn.關(guān)系→relationn.關(guān)系；親戚6.astonishv.使吃驚，使驚訝→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝7.graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地→gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的8.surroundv.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surroundingsn.(復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surroundingadj.周圍的9.depthn.深，深度→deepadj.&adv.深的(地)→deeplyadv.深深地拓展單詞[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hefailedagain,buthefirmlybelievedthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess,andhewouldkeeptrying.(fail)2.Tomyastonishment,hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)3.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits,butIshouldaskformyheadmaster'spermissionfirst.(permit)4.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)5.Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨具】1.oxygenn.氧氣2.zonen.地區(qū)，地帶3.sheeradj.純粹的，十足的4.psychologistn.心理學(xué)家5.alcoholn.酒精6.bandagen.繃帶7.plastern.創(chuàng)可貼8.thermometern.體溫計9.rubbern.橡膠，合成橡膠10.cottonn.棉布，棉紗11.portn.港，港口12.guidelinen.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則13.liquidn.液體，液態(tài)物14.submarinen.潛(水)艇15.captainn.船長16.helmetn.頭盔，鋼盔17.rayn.光線，光束18.clothn.布19.wrinkledadj.有皺褶的20.carpetn.地毯21.intensityn.(光、聲等的)強度22.vibrationn.震顫，震動23.atomn.原子24.nutn.堅果(仁)熟詞生義1.(全國卷)Themonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$29.收費2.(2018·浙江卷)That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.消耗3.(2018·北京卷)TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.許可證高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.standfor代表，支持2.lookbackupon/on回憶，回顧3.accountfor是……的原因；解釋；占比4.incharge掌管，負責(zé)5.bring...intofocus使……成為焦點6.inbroaddaylight在大白天7.adaptfrom根據(jù)……改編8.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身9.insearchof尋找10.figureout計算出；解決；弄明白11.makesense有意義，有道理，講得通[語境運用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Howcouldyougotosleepinbroaddaylight?2.ThisplayisadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyDack.3.IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn'tfigureoutwhattheyweresaying.4.Hequicklyturnedaroundwhenheheardsomeoneaskingforhelpbehindhim.[語境運用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Iliketolookback1.upon/onmyseniorhighschooldays.Inourclass,girlsaccounted2.for70%,andalsoawomanteacherwas3.inchargeofourclass.Ourclassbecamethemostoutstandinginourschool,andasingingcontestbroughtourclass4.intofocus.Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadteachergaveaspeechstanding5.forourschool.Thiswasasupertime.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.what引導(dǎo)表語從句Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.那就是我想告訴你的事。ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.2.it作形式主語ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.眾所周知，電腦在許多領(lǐng)域被廣泛使用。Itiswellknownthatcomputersarewidelyusedinmanyfields.3.獨立主格CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismenfollowingsomestepsbehind.如果天氣允許，聚會將在花園里舉行。Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting.1.attemptn.努力，嘗試，企圖v.嘗試，企圖(1)attemptatdoingsth./todosth.嘗試或努力做某事(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth.嘗試或努力做某事atone'sfirstattempt第一次嘗試[詞塊]attemptanescape企圖逃跑attemptedmurder/robbery謀殺/搶劫未遂——單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempttoclimb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.——一句多譯他試圖通過考試，但是最后還是失敗了。③Heattemptedtopass/atpassingtheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptv．)④Hemadeanattemptatpassing/topasstheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptn．)2.chargen.主管，負責(zé)；費用v.收費；控訴；充電(1)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取……的費用(2)freeofcharge/forfree免費incharge(of)主管，負責(zé)；照顧inthechargeofsb./insb.'scharge由某人負責(zé)，由某人管理takechargeof掌管，負責(zé)，看管charge表示“控告”時，要用chargesb.withsth.，而accuse表達相同意義時，則應(yīng)用accusesb.ofsth.。[詞塊]thepersonincharge負責(zé)人servicecharge服務(wù)費anadmissionchargeof$5555美元的入場費criminalcharges刑事指控——單句語法填空①(江蘇卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge(charge)．②(江蘇卷)Farfromcharging(charge)consumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree.③—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.④Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.——完成句子⑤Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.在10英里范圍之內(nèi)，您的訂貨將免費送貨上門。⑥Theprogrammecan'tbeinhischargebecauseitisbeyondhisability.他不能負責(zé)這個項目，因為這超出了他的能力。3.surroundv.環(huán)繞，圍繞(1)surroundsb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的(3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)[詞塊]besurroundedbyfamilyandfriends有家人和朋友陪伴在身邊thesurroundingscenery四周的風(fēng)景——單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.②(2018·天津卷)Nowweliveinaworldsurrounded(surround)bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.③Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectandsupportcanbeverybeneficial.④Enteringtheroom，IfoundJacksurrounding(surround)himselfwithpilesofbooks.⑤Enteringtheroom，IfoundJacksurrounded(surround)withpilesofbooks.⑥(2018·天津卷)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?——句式升級(普通表達)Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.⑦(高級表達)Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.(分詞作定語)⑧(高級表達)Thetallbuildingwhichissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.(定語從句)4.makesense有意義，有道理，講得通(1)makesenseof了解……的意義，懂得inasense在某種意義上commonsense常識innosense決不(用在句首時，句子用部分倒裝)(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.(口語)做某事是沒有道理的——單句語法填空①(天津卷)See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain！Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuy(buy)thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.②Thereisnosenseincomplaining(complain)．Weshouldtakeactionnow.③Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.——詞匯升級(普通表達)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.④(高級表達)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakesenseofthematall.5.it作形式主語(教材原文)ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.目前尚不清楚他是否在遇難前成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂。常用It作形式主語的句型：(1)It＋be＋過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that從句(2)It＋不及物動詞(seem,occur,happen...)＋that從句(3)It＋be＋名詞短語(apity,afact,ashame,anhonour,aquestion...)＋that從句(4)Itdoesn'tmatter/makesnodifference/makesnosense...＋從句(5)It＋be＋名詞/形容詞(nogood,nouse,awasteoftime,useless,senseless...)＋doingsth.(6)It＋be＋形容詞(clear,obvious,important,possible,natural,likely,interesting...)＋that從句——單句語法填空①Itisnousewaiting(wait)forotherpeopletomakedecisionsforyou.②It'ssuggestedthattheoldman(should)go(go)tothecountrysidetohavearest.——完成句子③Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbadthatyear.碰巧那年收成不好。④It'sapitythatyoucan'tattendmybirthdayparty.很可惜你不能來參加我的生日聚會。⑤Itdoesn'tmatterifyougetthereearlyorlate.你早去或者晚去那里都沒有關(guān)系?！窘處熡脮毦摺?.figuren.畫像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字v.估計；計算；認(rèn)為(1)keepone'sfigure保持體形(2)figureout想出，理解，弄明白，看透figureon期待，指望，依賴figurein把……列入計算/考慮范圍figurethat...認(rèn)為……，認(rèn)定……——寫出下列句子中figure的詞性和含義①(江蘇卷)Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.n.數(shù)字②(北京卷)AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.n.人物③IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.n.體形④Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadow.n.人影⑤(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.vt.認(rèn)為——完成句子⑥D(zhuǎn)on'tfigureongoingabroadthissummer；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.別指望今年夏天出國，因為我們可能負擔(dān)不起旅行費用。用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Atfirstmynewsurroundings(surround)weredifficulttotolerate.2.Toherastonishment(astonish),hersonhaspassedalltheexamsatthefirstattempt.3.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishing(distinguish)betweenareasoflightanddark.4.Allattempts(attempt)bytheexpertstocurehimfailed.5.Conditionspermitting(permit),allcountriesintheworldshouldsparenoeffortstoimproveourenvironment.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6.Latestdevelopmentinrelationtothediseasewillbediscussedindetailinnextchapter.7.Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.8.ThemovieisadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyBaJin.9.Sheisinchargeofmakingallthearrangementsforthewedding.10.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakesometimetofigureoutitsreality.查缺補漏11.Hemadeuphismindthathewouldn'tdoheraninjury.12.Gradually(gradual),theyaretiredoflifeinthenoisycity.13.Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetindepth(deep)．14.Shewentintothekitcheninsearchofadrink.15.Thetrainhadstoppedduetoamechanicalproblem.【教師用書獨具】單元話題語篇練Morethan700yearsago,a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset1.off/outonapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he2.travelled(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped3.torecord(record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With4.countless(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame5.awealthymanovernight.6.WhathewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis7.vividly(vivid)writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which8.wasthought(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo'sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorer'ssearchforrichesandaWesterner9.following(follow)hisdreamtoreachChina.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousorientalnation,isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid10.development(develop)anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.單元話題寫作練1.補全要點句(黑體部分請使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①這次旅行給我留下了深刻的印象。Thisjourneyleftadeepimpressiononme.②廈門位于福建省東南