Unit1Where did you go on vacation？習(xí)題人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？習(xí)題帶解析一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?I’mveryh________.2．Theshowwasnotinterestingatall.Ifeltveryb_________whenIwaswatchingit.3．Theydon’thavee_____moneytobuythehairclips.4．Iw________whereKateishiding.5．Theybuiltahouseonthesideoftheh________.6．—MayItakealookatyournewiPad?—Ofc__________.Hereyouare.7．Tinaisveryshy.Soshehasf_______friendsatschool.8．—Wouldyoulikesomebread,Jill?—No,thanks.I’mnoth________.9.Iwashedmyjacketyesterdaybutit’sstillw_________today.SoIhavetowearanotherone.10．—Istherea________intheclassroom?—Yes.MayandCarlaaredoingtheirhomeworkthere.二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空11．Thingsarenotalwayswhatthey________(似乎，看來).12．It’sgoingtorain.Takean________(雨傘)withyou.13．Westoodonthe________(頂端)ofthetoweroverlookingthescenery.14．Thereisaveryspecial_______(建筑物)inthisstreet.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.15．Ikeepa________(日記)inEnglisheveryday.IthelpsmeimprovemyEnglishwriting.三、短文語境提示填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Thesummerholidayiscoming.__1__excitingthenewsis!MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabout__2__tododuringtheholiday.Wecanstayathomeortakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableandthereisnoneedtospendmoney.__3__inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabouttheworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecangetknowledgethatwecannotget__4__books.Butitwillcostlotsofmoney.Someofmyclassmatessuggestweshouldgotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Itdoesn’tcost__5__,butwecanstilllearnalot.四、閱讀Doyoulikesummerholiday?InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.TheyshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandwritereports.Theyalsoneedtodoscienceprojectswiththeirclassmates.Theyoftengotospecialclassestolearnswimming,singingandcooking.Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.SummerholidayintheUSisverylong,fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.Teacherswillgivesummerhomework.Butifstudentsdon’tdoit,it’sOK.Therearemanyclassesandcamps.Theycanbeaboutsports,cooking,oroutdoorsurvivalskills(戶外生存技巧).Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswilltrytomakemoneybydoingthehousework.Somewilldovoluntaryworklikehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.InFrance,summerholidayusuallygoesfrommid-JunetotheendofAugust.Butthefirstdayisdifferentforeveryonebecauseofthedayofthelastexam.Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.Theyspendtheholidayhavingfun.Somestudentsliketravelingaroundtheworld.TheyseenatureinAfrica.TheyvisitAmericatolearnEnglish.TheygotoChina.OtherstudentsenjoythemselvesinFrance.Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(燒烤)parties.1．Whatdoestheword“voluntary”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．有償?shù)?B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的2．Thestudentsin_________havenohomeworkduringsummerholiday.A．Australia B．theUS C．France D．China3．_________ispopularwithstudentsinthethreecountries.A．Learningskills B．Havingclasses C．Gocamping D．Seeingfriends4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Frenchstudentsonlymeettheirfriendsatschool.B．StudentsintheUShavesummerholidayforaboutfourmonths.C．MoststudentstakemathorEnglishclassesduringsummerholiday.D．It’swinterinChinawhenAustralianstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday.5．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．students’summerhomework B．students’activitiesafterschoolC．differentplacesforstudentstotravel D．summerholidayindifferentcountries五、6選5閱讀下面的短文，從文后所給的A—F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，其中選項中有一項是多余的。PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyusuallyuseittorelax.___6___ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.___7___PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.___8___Insummer,gardening(園藝)ispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout”ontheweekend.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogothecinema.___9___Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.___10___Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.A．Somefreetimeactivitiesarewithfriends.B．Doyoulikegoingoutforatrip?C．Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.D．Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetime.E．Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfreetime.F．Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.參考答案：一.1．(h)ungry【詳解】句意：你能給我點吃的嗎？我很餓。根據(jù)“Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?”可知是很饑餓，hungry“饑餓的”，是形容詞作表語，故填(h)ungry。2．(b)ored【詳解】句意：這個節(jié)目一點意思都沒有。當(dāng)我看這個節(jié)目的時候，我覺得很無聊。根據(jù)“Theshowwasnotinterestingatall.”以及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用bored，表示“感到無聊”。故填(b)ored。3．(e)nough【詳解】句意：他們沒有足夠的錢買發(fā)夾。根據(jù)“Theydon’thavee...moneytobuythehairclips.”可知，此處表示“足夠的”，enough“足夠的”，作定語修飾money，故填(e)nough。4．(w)onder【詳解】句意：我想知道Kate藏在哪里。根據(jù)“whereKateishiding”及首字母可知，想知道她藏在哪，wonder“想知道”，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形，故填(w)onder。5．(h)ill【詳解】句意：他們在山坡上蓋了一座房子。根據(jù)“onthesideofthe...”及首字母提示可知，此處指在山坡上，hill為“山”，名詞。故填(h)ill。6．(c)ourse【詳解】句意：——我可以看看你的新iPad嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你。根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”及首字母提示可知，此處是同意，ofcourse“當(dāng)然”，故填(c)ourse。7．(f)ew【詳解】句意：Tina非常的害羞。所以她在學(xué)校的朋友很少。根據(jù)語境“Tinaisveryshy”可知她性格內(nèi)向，朋友會比較少。friends可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)數(shù)量少用few。故填(f)ew。8．(h)ungry【詳解】句意：——吉爾，你想吃點面包嗎？——不，謝謝。我不餓。根據(jù)答語“No,thanks”可知，吉爾不餓?？崭裉帒?yīng)用形容詞hungry“餓的”，作表語，與系動詞am構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(h)ungry。9．(w)et【詳解】句意：昨天我洗了我的夾克，但是今天它仍然是濕的，所以我不得不穿另一件。根據(jù)“it’s”可知，用形容詞，且根據(jù)“Iwashedmyjacket”可知，今天仍然是濕的。wet“濕的”，故填(w)et。10．(a)nyone/(a)nybody【詳解】句意：——教室里有人嗎？——有。梅和卡拉正在那里做作業(yè)。根據(jù)答語“Yes.MayandCarlaaredoingtheirhomeworkthere.”可知，問句是問教室是否有人；又因為問句是一般疑問句，所以應(yīng)用不定代詞anyone或anybody，結(jié)合語境，故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。11．seem【詳解】句意：事情不總是他們看來的那樣。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞seem“似乎，看來”，實義動詞，根據(jù)“Thingsarenotalways”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語是they，所以填其原形即可。故填seem。12．umbrella【詳解】句意：要下雨了，請帶上雨傘。umbrella“雨傘”，是可數(shù)名詞，因之前有不定冠詞an修飾，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填umbrella。13．top【詳解】句意：我們站在塔頂俯瞰風(fēng)景。根據(jù)漢語可知，應(yīng)填top“頂端”；onthetopof“在……的頂端”。故填top。14．building【詳解】句意：這條街道上有一個很特別的建筑物，每年很多游客過來參觀。這是“therebe名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，be動詞與離得最近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。根據(jù)“Thereisa”，可知是單數(shù)概念。表達(dá)“建筑物”，用名詞“building”。故填building。15．diary【詳解】句意：我每天用英語寫日記。它幫我提高我的英語寫作。diary“日記”，根據(jù)“keepa...”可知，此處用diary的單數(shù)形式，構(gòu)成短語keepadiary“寫日記”。故填diary。1．How

2．what

3．But

4．from

5．much【導(dǎo)語】本文是我和同學(xué)談?wù)撌钇谝鍪裁?，分析了去國外旅行的?yōu)缺點——可以學(xué)到書本外的知識但是花費很大，在附近的名勝旅行，一樣可以學(xué)到東西又省錢。1．句意：這消息多么令人興奮??！分析句子可知，本句為感嘆句，感嘆的中心落在形容詞上，因此要使用how引導(dǎo)。故填How。2．句意：我和同學(xué)正在談?wù)摷倨谝鍪裁?。分析句子成分，此處使用疑問詞，構(gòu)成“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，討論的是假期要做“什么”。故填what。3．句意：但在這種情況下，我們將對世界知之甚少。分析句子可知，“如果我們待在家里，它是舒適的，沒有必要花錢?！迸c“我們將對世界知之甚少?！鄙舷挛闹g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。4．句意：如果我們出國旅行，我們可以學(xué)到書本上沒有的知識。根據(jù)常識可知，旅行途中的見識是從書本中學(xué)不到的。5．句意：它花不了多少錢，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢詫W(xué)到很多。從上文“Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecangetknowledgethatwecannotget...books.Butitwillcostlotsofmoney.”可知，去國外旅行，要花很多錢。此處指到附近名勝古跡旅行，不用花很多錢，此處省略了money，money是不可數(shù)名詞，因此使用much修飾。故填much。1．C

2．C

3．C

4．D

5．D本文介紹了澳大利亞、美國和法國學(xué)生的暑假。1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“...likehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.”可知免費幫助老人或窮人屬于志愿者工作。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.”可知，法國的學(xué)生沒有暑假作業(yè)，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“theyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.”和第二段中的“Therearemanyclassesandcamps.”以及第三段中的“Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(燒烤)parties.”可知，露營是三個國家的學(xué)生都喜歡的活動，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecember