Units6-10任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練人教版英語八年級上冊

人教版八年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Unit6-10AThewinterholidayiscoming.Whatarethestudentsgoingtododuringthewinterholiday?Wedidasurveyandthisiswhatwelearned.Allthestudentslikethewinterholidaybecausethereisanimportantfestival—theSpringFestival.Moststudentssaytheyaregoingtofinishtheirhomeworkfirst.Afterfinishinghomework,theycanhaveagoodtime.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyaregoingtovisittheirfriendsandrelatives(親戚).Theyaregoingtobuysomenewclothesandgoodfood.MoststudentsaregoingtowatchTVwiththeirfamilies.Somearegoingtoplaycomputergameswithfriends.LiLeiisgoingtotravelwithhisparents.TheyaregoingtoHainanIslandbecauseit’sverywarminwinter.HuangJingisgoingtothecountrysidetoseehergrandparentswithherparents.YangFanisgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Helovestoplaytheguitar.LinJuanisgoingtoplayping-pongeverydayinthewinterholiday.Shewantstohaveahealthybody.Ihopeallofthemcanenjoythemselvesduringtheholiday.閱讀短文，回答下面問題。1．Whatistheimportantfestivalduringthewinterholiday?_________________________________________________________________2．Whataremoststudentsgoingtodofirst?_________________________________________________________________3．WhoaremoststudentsgoingtowatchTVwith?_________________________________________________________________4．WhyisLiLeigoingtoHainanIsland?_________________________________________________________________5．WhatisLinJuangoingtoplayping-pongfor?_________________________________________________________________BNewYear'sResolutionsXuHui，13，fromShanghaiIn2019，IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfriends，buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththem.Also，mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.ZhaoYujie，14，fromJiangsuMybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit'simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI'mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehappy.LiLangjing，14，fromFujianInthenewyear，Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially，IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.IreallywanttoclimbthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.MaYue，15，fromBeijingMynewyear'swishistogetatickettoaScorpions（蝎子樂隊(duì)）concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon'twanttomissit.LiYunxiao，15，fromZhejiangIhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That'sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit'smylastyearinjuniorhighschool，I'dliketocherish（珍惜）everymomentwithmyclassmates.Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What'smore，Iwanttogrowtaller!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。6．WhatdoesXuHuiwishtodoin2019?_________________________________________________________________7．WhoseNewYear'sresolutionistodomorevolunteerwork?_________________________________________________________________8．WheredoesLiLangjingespeciallywanttotakeatrip?_________________________________________________________________9．What'sthemostimportantthingforLiYunxiao?_________________________________________________________________10．What'syourNewYear'sresolution?（Youcanwriteoneormore.）_________________________________________________________________CI’msixteennowandI’mstudyinginahighschool.I’mgoingtofinishhighschoolintwoyears,andthenI’mgoingtocollegeforyears.I’mgoingtostudylanguagesbecauseaftercollegeI’mgoingtoworkasalanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I’malsogoingtotakecomputerlessonsbecauseI’mgoingtousethecomputerinmywork.Also,I’mgoingtoplaysportstokeephealthy.Ireallyenjoytravelling,sobeforestartingtowork,I’mgoingtotravel.Togetthemoneytotravel,I’mgoingtogetapart-timeJob.I’mgoingtosavemymoneyforsixmonths,andthenI’mgoingtovisitEgypt.I’mgoingtoseethepyramids(金字塔)andrideacamel(駱駝).Ofcourse,I’mgoingtotakelotsofphotosduringmytripsothatIcanrememberit.I’mgoingtoconcentrateon(全神貫注于)mystudiesandmyjob.I’mnotgoingtogetmarried(結(jié)婚)untilI’malittleolder.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。11．Whenisthewritergoingtofinishhighschool?________________________________________________________________12．Whatisthewritergoingtobeafterhefinishescollege?________________________________________________________________13．Whatisthewritergoingtodotokeephealthy?________________________________________________________________14．Whatdoesthewriterenjoy?________________________________________________________________15．Whereisthewritergoingtovisit?________________________________________________________________DWhatwillourlifebelikein100years?Noonecantrulyknowtheanswer,butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherDavidmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivelongeraswell.Second,computerswillcontrolthecarsandpeopledon’tneedtodrive.Sotherewillbefewerandfewertrafficaccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakeaplanefortheirtrips.Asforrobots,they’llbeverypopularwithhumanbeings.Everyfamilywillhavearobot.Robotswilldodangerousandheavyworkforpeople.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronotherplanets.Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisyanymore.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortage(短缺)willbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifwedon’tsavewaternow,peoplewillstartwarsforwaterin100years.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。16．Whatwillpeoplespendmostoftheirtimedoinginthefuture?__________________________________________________________________________17．Howwillmostpeoplegotraveling?__________________________________________________________________________18．Whywillrobotsbeverypopularwithpeople?__________________________________________________________________________19．Wherewillpeoplelivein100years?__________________________________________________________________________20．Whatwillhappenifwedon’tsavewater?__________________________________________________________________________EHowmanyofyouliketobuyahamburgerforlunchoreatsomecookiesbetweenclasses?Butremembertohavealook,isthereanytransfattyacid(反式脂肪酸)?Peoplemaketransfattyacidsbyaddinghydrogen(氫)tovegetableoil(油).Ifthefoodhastransfattyacids,itwilltastemoredeliciousandbekeptforalongertime.However,researchfindsthattransfattyacidsareveryunhealthy.Manycountries,suchasDenmark,havestoppedtheuseoftransfattyacids.TheUSalsomakeslawaboutit.ThereisnosucharuleinChina.ItismainlybecauseChinesedietshavemuchfewertransfattyacidsthanthoseintheWest,accordingtofoodsafetyexperts.Butyoungpeopleshouldbecareful,becausecakesandcookiesoftenhavetransfattyacids.Somefastfoodrestaurantsalsouseoilwithtransfattyacidstofrybecausetheymakefoodlastlonger.Inrecentyears,manyfoodcompanieshavestartedtousefewertransfattyacids.Forexample,KFCinChinasaidin2006thattheirfoodhadnotransfattyacids.Howmanytransfattyacidsaresafeforpeople?TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatagrown-upshouldeatnomorethanl%ofhisdietaday.Ifpeopletake5gramsoftransfattyacidsaday,theriskofheartdiseasewillincreaseby25%.21．Howdopeoplemaketransfattyacids?_________________________________________________________________22．Whichcountrydoesn’tmakerulesabouttransfattyacidsaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________23．Whydosomefastfoodrestaurantsuseoilwithtransfattyacidstofry?_________________________________________________________________24．WhendidKFCinChinasaythattheirfoodhasnotransfattyacids?_________________________________________________________________25．Howmanytransfattyacidscanagrown-upeataday?_________________________________________________________________F

Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

InChina,forexample,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboil(煮)tealeaves.

TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremony(儀式)intheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea.26．Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld?__________________________________________________________27．WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves?__________________________________________________________28．WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUnitedStates?___________________________________________________________29．WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?___________________________________________________________30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”mean?__________________________________________________________GApartyisagoodwaytohavefunandgettoknowthepeoplearoundyou.Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofparties,suchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhouse-warmingparties.Nowpajama(睡衣)partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.Iftheweatherisnice,manypeopleliketohavethepartyoutside.However,atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson’shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.Toholdapajamaparty,thehost(主人)needstoplansomefunactivities,suchaswatchingmoves,playingboardgamesorvideogamesandsoon.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandpopularfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets.Butiftheyforgetsomething,theydon’tneedtoworry.Becausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Whileapajamapartyismainlyforfun,aprom(畢業(yè)舞會(huì))isnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformaldancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,soitisoftencalledgraduationdance.Studentsshouldwearformalclothesattheprom.APromQueenandaPromKingmay,alsobecrownedatmanyschools'proms.31．Wheredopeopleholdthepajamaparty?___________________________________________________________________________32．Whoneedstoplansomefunactivitiesatthepajamaparty?___________________________________________________________________________33．Whydon’ttheguestsneedtoworrywhentheyforgettobringsomethingtothepajamaparty?___________________________________________________________________________34．WhendoAmericanschoolsusuallyholdaprom?___________________________________________________________________________35．Howmanykindsofpartiesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________HAskingpeopletoapartyisanart.Youmustthinkaboutwhatkindofpartyyou’regoingtohavefirst.Ifitisasmallpartyyoucanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.Now,callingsomeoneisanarttoo.First,giveacalltoyourfriend,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.Askthemabouttheirschedulesonthedayoftheparty.Iftheysaytheyarefreeyoucanaskthemtothepartydirectly(直接地).Ifthefriendisnotfreethenaskhimtotrytofindtimeforyourparty.Ifyou’regoingtohaveabigparty,andneedtoasklotsofpeopletoyourparty,youmustdecidehowmanypeopleyouwantatyourparty.Thenyoucanwritealistofthemandsendthembeautifulinvitationcards,becauseyoumaynothavesomuchtimetogivethemacalleach.Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbeforethepartysothattheycanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面的問題。36．Ifyou’rehavingasmallparty,howmanywayscanyouusetoinviteyourfriends?_________________________________________________________________37．Whatisalsoanartnow?_________________________________________________________________38．Ifyourfriendsarebusyandhavenotimetogotoyourparty,whatcanyoudo?_________________________________________________________________39．Ifyou’rehavingabigparty,whenshouldyousendinvitationcards?_________________________________________________________________40．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?_________________________________________________________________II’mDr.Martin.Afewdaysago,Imadeasurvey(調(diào)查)onchildreninShanghai.Theresultshowsthat18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)problems.Theyoftenhavealotofworriesandfeelveryunhappy.Somestudentsfeelworriedbecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.Othershaveproblemsgettingonwellwiththeirparentsorclassmates.Herearetwoexamplesofthem.SuMei,a14-year-oldschoolgirl,isveryafraidofexams.Thoughshestudiesthehardestinherclass,shecan’tpasstheexams.Shecan’tthinkofanythingwhilesheishavinganexam.Nowsheissoworriedaboutthecomingexamthatshecan’tfallasleepfordays.Lucyisamiddleschoolstudentwhocomesfromapoorfamily.Shedoeswellinherstudies.Butshedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybeautifulclothesandherclassmatesalwayslaughather.Shehardlyhasafriend.Soshealwaysfeelsquitesad.Shesaysthatonedayshemightleaveherhomewithouttellingherparents.Thosechildrenwhohavementalproblemswon’tgoandaskforhelp.Theyworrythatotherswilllaughatthemiftheygotoseeadoctor.Howtohelpthosechildren?Mr.Ma,afamousexpert,saysthatthemostimportantthingthatparentsandteachersshoulddoistocaremoreaboutchildren.Andtryingtobetheirfriendsisalsonecessary.41．WheredidDr.Martinmakeasurvey?___________________________________________________________________________42．WhatisSuMeiveryafraidof?___________________________________________________________________________43．HowdoesLucyalwaysfeel?___________________________________________________________________________44．Whydon’tchildrenwithmentalproblemsgotoseeadoctor?___________________________________________________________________________45．WhatdoesMr.Mathinkisthemostimportantthingforparentsandteachers?___________________________________________________________________________JEveryoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.46．Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(涉及)inthepassage?_________________________________________________________________47．Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’reworriedabout?_________________________________________________________________48．Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?_________________________________________________________________49．Whatareoftenatopworryforkids?_________________________________________________________________50．Whocanyouaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried?_________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．SpringFestival.

2．Theyaregoingtofinishtheirhomeworkfirst.

3．Theirfamilies.

4．Becauseit’swarminwinter.

5．Shewantstohaveahealthybody.6．Shewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.

7．ZhaoYujie's.

8．ToXinjiangandTaiwan.

9．Heandhisfamilywillhavegoodhealth.

10．MyNewYear'sresolutionistoimprovemyEnglish./…（答案不唯一）11．Intwoyears.

12．Alanguageteacher./Heisgoingtobealanguageteacher.

13．Heisgoingtoplaysportstokeephealthy.

14．Heenjoystrave