吉林省白山市2023-2034學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試+英語 含解析

絕密★啟用前2023-2024學(xué)年度（上）白山市高一教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語本卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary'ssisterB.Mary.C.Mary'smother.2.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.Shewentforadrive.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Sheclimbedamountain.3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?A.Hanguphiscoat.B.Putawayhisschoolbag.C.Movethekitchentable.4.HowlongisthelunchtimeintheChineserestaurant?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.2.5hours.5.Whywillthemanquithisjob?A.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwiththeothers.B.Hehasgotabetterposition.C.Hefindshisworkboring.第二節(jié)（共15小題,每題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthepartyfor?A.John'swedding.B.Christmas.C.John'sbirthday.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehastoldAnnatokeepthepartyasecret.B.Helooksforwardtovisitingthewoman.C.He'llgotothepartywiththewoman.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Drinksomewater.B.Continuetalkingwiththewoman.C.Gotothebathroom.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Inwhichsubjectdoesthewomangetthehighestgrades?A.English.B.Math.C.Art.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowhenshegraduates?A.Enjoyherwork.B.Makelotsofmoney.C.Realizeherdream.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanatlast?A.TakingmathandEnglishclasses.B.Changinghermind.C.Enjoyingherlife.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman?A.Shehasaseriousheartproblem.B.Shecan'taffordtobuycigarettesanymore.C.Sheusedtoenjoysmoking.14.Howlonghavetheybeenoutwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Fourhours.B.Halfanhour.C.Twohours.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisgoingtostopsmoking.B.Themanisaheavysmoker.C.Themanhasalreadygivenupsmoking.16.Doesthemanstopsmokingatlast?A.Yes,hedoes.B.Thedialoguedoesn'ttellus.C.No,hedoesn't.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthespeaker'sjobbeforehewas10yearsold?A.Washingplates.B.Cleaningtables.C.Shiningshoes.18.Whatwasoneoftherequirementslaiddownbytheboy'sfather?A.Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.B.Heshouldneverbelateforwork.C.Hemustworksixdaysaweek.19.Whatdidtheboyaskhisfathertodooneday?A.Tolethimhave3mealsadayintherestaurant.B.Topayhimforhiswork.C.Togivehisfriendsfreedrinks.20.Whydidtheboy'sfatherrefusetopayhim?A.Becausehethoughtitwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.B.Becausehethoughttheboyhadfailedtomeethisrequirements.C.Becausetheboyhadmadesomemistakes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）ATotalSolarEclipse2023AustraliaOneofnature'smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse（日蝕）-willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onacruise（航游）atsea.TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthefirsthybrideclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewoftheeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesandstargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceofeclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthegalaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.Plus,therewillbeadditionaltalksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.Clickherefordetailedarrangementsofthetour.SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharingInteriorcabin￡2,429￡1,699Oceanviewcabin￡3,229￡2,199Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia'sbestscientificandnaturalphenomenawithaseriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitstoUluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrierReefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,wecansendyoubacktotheairportforyourreturnjourneyhome,oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.21.Whatmakesthecruisespecialtoothers?A.AchanceforstargazingB.Atalkwithastronomers.C.Anexpert'sguidance.D.Ameetingwithastronauts.22.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforatourinaOceanviewcabin?A.￡3,229.B.￡2,199.C.￡6,458D.￡4,398.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.inasciencereport.B.onatourwebsite.C.inahistorybook.D.inanaturemagazine.BTheworld'soldestpenpalshavebothturned100after84yearsoftransatlantic（大西洋彼岸的）lettersandhavenowswitchedtoZoom.GeoffBanksfromHoniton,Devon,andCelestaByme,fromUS,startedwritingtoeachotheragedjust16in1938.TheymetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontact-and84yearslatertheyarestillcorresponding.Geoff,aretiredengineer,said,"Ihonestlystruggletorememberhowwegotintouch,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool'sscheme（計劃）,whichmatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,andsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwejustkeptcorrespondingeversince.Therewereacoupleofyearswhenwestruggledtokeepintouchbecauseofthewar.Nowofcoursesheispartiallysighted,soIcorrespondmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan'twriteverywellanymore.Wejusttalkaboutdailylivesandourfamiliesreally.She'salwaysbeentheretowriteto,evenifitwasjustbirthdaycardsandChristmascards."Despitehavingchattedfordecades,thepairhasonlyevermettwice—firstin2002whileGeoffvisitedNewYorkaged80,andthenagaintwoyearslater.Geoffisnowagreatgrandfather,havingsadlyoutlived（比……活得長）hisdaughterbutstillhavingthreesonsscatteredacrosstheworldandmanymoregrandchildren.Geoffsaid,"Weactuallymetupagainin2004whensheinvitedmetoherhouseforlunch.IhavethisnewthingcalledZoomIthinknowtochatwithher,butIleaveallthetechnologytoyoungerpeople.They'remuchbetteratpressingallbuttons."24.WhatbroughtGeoffBanksandCelestaByrnetogethertobepenpals?A.Thewarinthe1930s.B.AnAmericanschool'sscheme.C.Communicationtechnology.D.Geoff'svisittoNewYork.25.WhydidGeoffBankspreferusingemailtowritingletters?A.Hesufferedfromeyedisease.B.Hehadtroublepressingbuttons.C.Hewasunabletowritewell.D.HereliedonZoomtochat.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Truefriendshipoutlivestimeandspace.B.Letterswerenotpermittedduringthewar.C.Penpalsaretruefriends.D.Technologystrengthensfriendships.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PenPalsMeetafter84yearsB.PenPalRelationshipLastsaCenturyC.90YearsofChat:fromLettertoZoomD.OldestPenPalsintheworldCMoreAmericanbusinessesarestartingtouseartificialintelligence（AI）toolstocomeupwithnewideasandtodealwithcustomers.Mattelisknownformakingchildren'stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator（生成器）calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.TheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbot（聊天機器人）toitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.ChaireLeibowiczworksatThePartnershiponAI,anonprofitgroup.ThegrouprecentlyreleasedrecommendationsforcompaniesproducingAI-generatedimages,audioandothermedia."Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology"Leibowiczsaid."Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?"WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavailabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisecopyright（版權(quán)）concernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks."ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner'butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts,"saidAnnaGressel.SheworksatthelawcompanyDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.28.WhichcompanymadecreativeproductswithAltools'help?A.InstacartB.MatelC.CarMaxD.Snapchat29.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Peoplerelytoomuchontechnologyintheirdailylife.B.AItoolsarewidelyusedtohelpbusinessesgrow.C.AItoolshaveaneffectonimprovingbusinessconditions.D.Customersaremoreandmoreconnectedonline.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deploying"inparagraph3mean?A.presentingconfidentlyB.promotingsuccessfullyC.debatingpubliclyD.applyingeffectively31.WhatcanwelearnfromAnnaGressel'swords?A.AItoolsshouldjustbehumans'assistants.B.TheuseofAItoolsshouldbeforbidden.C.Abusinessshouldpartnerwithalawcompany.D.CopyrightconcernsareunnecessaryDItisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild'slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild"Don'trunintotraffic!"or"Stayonthefootpathclosetome."Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren'tscaringthemselveswithwhatnottodo.Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink,weautomaticallypractise.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn'tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold"Don'tfalloffthetree,"hewillthinkoftwothings:"don't"and"falloffthetree".Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse"Holdontothetreecarefully."Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive."Sam,holdonfirmlytothesideoftheboat"ismuchmoreusefulthan"Don'tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?"or"HowdoyouthinkI'llfeelifyoudrown?"Thechangesaresmallbutthedifferenceisobvious.Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.32.Whydowechoosepositivewordswhengivingkidscommands?A.tohelpthemtolearnindifferentsituationsB.toincreasetheirconfidenceC.toguidethemtodothingscarefullyD.toimprovetheirimagination33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.B.Onewon'tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.D.Onecan'thelpimaginingwhatisheard.34.Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?A.HowdoyouthinkI'llfeelifyougethurt?B.Don'twalkonthegrass.C.Stayonthesidewalkuntilit'ssafetocross.D.Don'tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight?35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PositiveinstructionsguidekidsB.PraisemakeskidsconfidentC.RightinstructionskeepkidssafeD.Clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Desktoysaresimpletoysmadeforofficeworkers.Theymakewonderfulpresentsforthosewhospendlotsoftimeonthejobandneedabreakfromastressfulworkingenvironment.36Sotheycanbeeasilyavailableintoystoresandgiftstores,aswellasmanywebsites.37CheapandunfashionableitemslikeBarrelsofMonkeys,Mr.PotatoHeaddolls,orRubik'sCubeswhichkidslikeareoftengivenasdesktoys.Thesetoyscangiveyouasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia（懷舊）andcanhelpreducestress.OneconsistentlypopularofficetoyistheZengarden.38Usuallythesetincludespolishedstonesorsmalltowers,aswellastoolsthatareusedtobrushthesandintopatterns.Manypeoplefindthisarelaxingexperienceandenjoyrearrangingthesettinginpleasingways.Allowingworkerstohavefunitemssuchasdesktoyswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortable,moreappreciated,andmoreathomeintheiroffice.Inlargecorporations,itcanalsoshowpotentialcustomersorclientsthattheorganizationismadeupofindividualsratherthanbeingfaceless.However,toomanydisplayscandamageahealthyandseriousworkingenvironment.39Findingdesktoysforahardworkercanbefun,andthelargeselectionallowsformanytastes.Notalldesktoysarechildishinnature.40Choosedesktoystomatchthepersonalityoftheowners,buttakecaretoconsidertheirworkingenvironmentsandwhetherthetoysareappropriate.A.Thosetoysareusuallyinexpensiveandpopular.B.Anyonewhoworksinanofficeneedsadesktoy.C.Somedesktoysareactuallychildren'stoysforadults.D.However,thesetoysactuallyprovethecompleteopposite.E.Itusuallyconsistsofashallowwoodenboxfilledwithsand.F.Somanyofficesandworkplacesdisapproveoforforbidtheuseofthem.G.Infact,manycanaddtothebeautyandinterestingatmosphereofanoffice.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Myall-timefavoritemovieisCoolRunnings.ItisbasedonthetruestoryabouttheJamaicanbobsledteamwho41inthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics.Afterthey42fortheOlympics,theygotthreeruns,onthree43days.Iamgoingtobreaktheserunsdownforyouand44themtoeverydaylife.BeforetheJamaican'sfirstrun,they45theSwissteam'sstyleand46.Theyweren'ttruetothemselves,andasaresult,thefirstrunwasa47.Afterpainful48andpeptalks（激勵的話）,theteamwentbacktotheirroots.Theywere49tothemselvesandtheywere100%preparedforthesecondrun.Everythingclickedandtheymovedinto8thplace.Andthethirdonewaswhenthey50.Althoughtheywerewellprepared,51,thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn'tstopandtheycrashed.Everyoneknowswhathappenednext.They52thesledandfinishedtherace.Therunsarewhatreallifeisabout.Sometimesyoucanbeprepared.Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationshipwithallofthebest53intheworld.Butsomethingwillstillgo54.Thatislife.However,justlikethosefourJamaicans,youcangetupand55therace.41.A.succeededB.foundedC.competedD.prevented42.A.qualifiedB.wrappedC.recoveredD.pressed43.A.inspiringB.separateC.completeD.special44.A.determineB.adaptC.impressD.compare45.A.observedB.replacedC.copiedD.improved46.A.opportunityB.wordsC.commentD.technique47.A.disasterB.successC.tieD.memory48.A.complaintsB.injuriesC.reflectionD.argument49.A.limitedB.trueC.familiarD.addicted50.A.crashedB.approachedC.ignoredD.abandoned51.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hopefully52.A.cameacrossB.settleddownC.threwawayD.pickedup53.A.resultsB.intentionsC.optionsD.effects54.A.powerfulB.smoothC.wrongD.right55.A.finishB.startC.winD.deliver第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecityofZibohadneverseensomanyvisitors.Asthesunbegantoset,thesmellofsizzling（發(fā)出咝咝聲的）meat56（draw）inevenmorehungrycustomers.The57（enjoy）soundofsizzlingmeatandjoyfulchatterechoed（回蕩）throughthestreetsasfamiliesandfriendsgatheredaroundtablesatbarbecuerestaurants,58（eager）waitingfortheirmeals.ThesmallcityinEastChina'sShandongProvincewaspackedwithpeoplemovingtoitsnumerousbarbecuerestaurantsfor59tasteofthemouth-wateringdishes.Thecitywaslittleknownbyoutsiders60itwentviral（走紅）onChinesesocialmediaplatformsrecently.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,61traveltoZibotoexperiencethecity'sbarbecuecultureandshareitonsocialplatforms.BarbecuerestaurantsinZiboareusuallysmallandcrowded,withcustomerssittingatoutdoortablesor62（stand）aroundthegrillingarea.ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimited63justShandongProvince.BehindZibo'ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment.64（promote）Zibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohaslaunchedtwodozen"specialbarbecuetrains",wherelocaltourismofficialswouldservevisitorsthemselves.Netizensjokethatthehigh-speedtrainsarepackedwith65（tour）andtheairontheboardisfilledwithcumin（孜然）.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文網(wǎng)站正在征集英文稿件,主題是“冬季健康”。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.冬季易出現(xiàn)的健康問題;2.冬季健身的建議;3.發(fā)出號召;注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ABowlofNoodlesJennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtofhescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,"Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?""Oh,yes…butIdon'thavemoneyonme…"shereplied."That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,"saidtheman,"Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythankedthemanandstartedtogobble（狼吞虎咽）upthedeliciousfood…thencriedsilently."Whatisit?"askedthemankindly."Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!"saidJennyasshewipedhertears,"Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!"Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled"Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?"Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands."WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme."Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hermothercamebackhome,whichcalledhermindback._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共7.5分,每小題1.5分）1-5AABCB第二節(jié)（共22.5分,每小題1.5分）6-10ACBCB11-15BACAB16-20CCВВA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共37.5分,每小題2.5分）A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文21.C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Unlikeotherscruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.可知,專家的指導(dǎo)讓這個游輪與眾不同。故選C。22.D.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Oceanviewcabin后的Perguestbasedontwopeoplesharing￡2,199（按倆人分?jǐn)偯课豢腿?199英鎊計算可知2199×2=4398。故選D。23.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.可知文章的出處是旅游網(wǎng)站。故選B。B本文是一篇記敘文24.B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的TheymetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontact可知,一個教育項目讓英國和美國的學(xué)生搭配成筆友進行聯(lián)絡(luò)。第三段中的Americanschool'sscheme也說明了他們成為筆友的緣由。故選B。25.C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan'twriteverywellanymore.可知,杰夫之所以使用電子郵件給塞拉斯塔寫信是因為年事已高,很難把字寫好。故選C。26.A.推理判斷題。第三段描述了杰夫與塞拉斯塔跨越了80多年的筆友情誼,縱然有戰(zhàn)爭,縱然有健康原因,他們依然保持著聯(lián)系。由此推斷,真正的友誼超越時空。故選A。27.D.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了世界上年齡最大的倆位筆友的故事。故選DC.本文是一篇說明文。28.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAlimagegenerator（生成器）calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotwheelstoycars.可知,兒童玩具公司Mattel最近利用人工智能圖片生成器DALL-E為新的風(fēng)火輪玩具車提供創(chuàng)意,也就是說,該玩具公司在人工智能的幫助下生產(chǎn)出富有創(chuàng)意的產(chǎn)品。故選B。29.B推理判斷題。第二段介紹了Mattel,CarMax,Instacart,甚至可口可樂等公司都紛紛利用人工智能工具提供創(chuàng)意或服務(wù)顧客,從而提升公司競爭力的情況,由此推知,人工智能工具被廣泛應(yīng)用,助推企業(yè)發(fā)展。故選B。30.D理解詞匯。根據(jù)第三段butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?（但我們也應(yīng)該思考,這些工具最初是為什么目的服務(wù)的?）推測deploy含義是有效使用1wantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology（我希望人們在有效運用這項科技之前進行深入思考）。故選D.31.A根據(jù)最后一段AnnaGressel所說“使用人工智能工具作為思想伙伴"更安全,但人們?nèi)匀皇亲罱K產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)造者”。所以人工智能工具只是人類的助手。故選A。D.本文是一篇說明文。32.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild'slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids-particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords."可知,積極正面的話語會讓孩子們樹立信心。故選B。33.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Whatwethink,weautomaticallypractise.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn'tbeabletodoit."可知,第二段主要說明了人類的思維方式使得一個人情不自禁去想象聽到的東西。故選D。34.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords."可知,積極正面的指導(dǎo)來幫助孩子理解正確的做事方式。用消極的語言孩子們會不知道如何保證安全,如何對危險的警告做出反應(yīng)。其他的三個選項都是負面的。故選C。35.A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren'tscaringthemselveswithwhatnottodo."及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要是告訴人們要給孩子提供積極正面的指導(dǎo),而不是負面消極的各種不準(zhǔn)不要,差別很小的話但最后作用差得很大。故選A。第二節(jié)（共12.5分,每小題2.5分）本文是一篇說明文,介紹了桌面玩具給處于壓力中的上班族帶來放松的體驗。36.A后文說所以他們在玩具店,禮品店和網(wǎng)站上很容易買到,前面應(yīng)該說原因,那些玩具既便宜又受歡迎。37.C主旨句。桌面玩具實際是給成年人的兒童玩具,下文列舉了兒童喜歡的幾種玩具像猴子桶,土豆頭先生玩偶或魔方經(jīng)常作為桌面禮物被送出。38.E細節(jié)句。前文提到一直受到歡迎的辦公室玩具禪花園,緊接著應(yīng)該介紹它是什么樣的玩具,通常由裝滿沙子的淺木盒組成。39.F前文提到辦公室玩具有很多好處,但是太多的桌面玩具會損害我們健康嚴(yán)肅的辦公環(huán)境。所以很多辦公室和工作場所不同意或禁止使用它們。40.G前文提到選擇桌面玩具很有趣,不是所有的桌面玩具本質(zhì)上都很幼稚,所以下文提到它們可以美化辦公室而且增加有趣的氛圍。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15分,每小題1分）41-45CABDC46-50DACBA51-55BDBCA41.C根據(jù)后文inthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics可知是參加卡爾加里冬奧會。短語competein表示“參加（比賽）”。故選C。42.A結(jié)合后文fortheOlympics可知是取得了奧運會參賽資格。其他選項不符合語境。故選A。43.B結(jié)合后文可知這三場比賽是在三個不同的日子進行的,其他選項不符合語境。故選B。44.D結(jié)合文章最后一段可知作者最后將這次比賽與生活進行了比較（compare）,故選D。45.C結(jié)合后文theSwissteam'sstyle可知他們模仿了瑞士隊的風(fēng)格。故選C。46.D根據(jù)上文theSwissteam'sstyle可知他們模仿了瑞士隊的風(fēng)格和技術(shù)。其他選項不符合語境。故選D。47.A根據(jù)后文painful可知這次比賽輸了,是一次災(zāi)難（disaster）。故選A。48.C第一次比賽他們模仿了瑞士隊,結(jié)果失敗了,于是他們進行了痛苦的反思（reflection）。故選C。49.B根據(jù)上一段中的Theyweren'ttruetothemselves可知第二次比賽他們選擇忠于自己。短語betrueto意為“忠于”。故選B。50.A結(jié)合后文theycrashed可知他們第三次比賽摔倒了。故選A。51.B根據(jù)后文thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn'tstopandtheycrashed可知不幸的是,他們用的那個搖搖晃晃的舊雪橇停不下來,于是他們摔倒了。故選B。52.D根據(jù)后文thesledandfinishedtherace可知他們撿起雪橇完成了比賽。故選D。53.B根據(jù)上文Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationshipwithallofthebest可知有時你進入一種狀況或一段關(guān)系伴隨著世界上最好的打算,但是事情還是可能會出錯。故選B。54.C結(jié)合上文可知雖然有時你準(zhǔn)備得很好,但是事情還是可能會出問題,這就是生活。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,此處為短語gowrong,表示“出問題,出錯”。故選C。55.A根據(jù)上一段最后一句中的andfinishedtherace可知此處是指完成（finish）比賽。故選A。第二節(jié)（共15分,每小題1.5分）56.drew.本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Asthesunbegantoset,故此空填drew。57.enjoyable.本題考查形容詞。此空修飾名詞sound,故此空填enjoyable。58.eagerly.本題考查副詞。此空修飾現(xiàn)在分詞awaiting,故此空填eagerly。59.a.本題考查冠詞。atasteof品嘗一下,故此空填a。60.before/until,本題考查連詞。"這座城市近來在中國社交平臺走紅之后外界人士才對它有所了解?！惫蚀丝仗頱efore/until。61.who.本題考查定語從句。先行詞young