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陜西省渭南市韓城市2025屆高三考前熱身英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)1.Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdays____thetrafficpressure.A.toreduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduce2.Alotoffoodaswellassometents_________toYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeentransported B.havebeentransportedC.isbeingtransported D.a(chǎn)retransported3.ThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleft4.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.—Yes,IknowI____.A.oughttohave B.haveto C.should D.musthave5.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups_________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which B.whatC.where D.when6.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid B.hadsaidC.said D.wassaying7.—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.—______.Timecuresallwounds.A.Mypleasure B.Don’tmentionit C.Ican’tagreemore D.Nevermind8.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareOriginal,yetstylish.A.that B.what C.which D.where9.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisage____beveryforgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can10.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactually_______this:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.A.comesround B.comesout C.comeson D.comesto11.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that12.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.A.didn’tmake B.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade13.—DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory?—______________.Ihavenointerestinit.A.Takeiteasy!B.Pleasedon’tbother.C.It’suptoyou.D.No.It’sbeyondme.14.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeup B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup D.wouldcomeup15.Itisafoolishactto________notesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.anything A.many B.magazine C.manage D.match2.achieved A.practiced B.marked C.operated D.damaged3.dealt A.deal B.great C.meant D.leader4.seize A.either B.receive C.eight D.height5.youth A.thus B.breakthrough C.gather D.a(chǎn)lthough17.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.________,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Apartfromthat D.Asamatteroffact18.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____________ofglobalclimatechange.A.Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection19.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothank B.thankingC.havingthanked D.tohavethanked20.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.OntopofB.BymeansofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Storylandcompanyrightnowopensdoorfornewyoungprofessionals,artists,theatrepersonsandpassionatedramateachers.Wearelookingforsomeone,whoisinlovewithArt,ArtEducationandkids.Joiningthispositionyouwillbeworkingoneducationalartprogrammestodevelopstudents’imagination,creativity,andtasteforartandbeauty.●Workwithyoungerstudents(age3-5),butalsobereadytoworkwithelderkids●BereadytoworkwithstudentswithvaryinglevelofEnglish●Candidateswon’tbeteachingEnglish,he/shewillbeteachingDramaandTheatreStudies,somakesureyouareexperiencedandprofessionalonthatarea.●Caring,passionate,motivated(youngerthan40yearsold,asyouwillbejoiningyounggrowingteam)●HIGHENERGYandFlexibility●Willingandreadytocommitatleast2yearsfortheproject(withcontractsigning)●Flexibleworkhoursdependingonschedulewithnomorethan40hoursperweekRequirements●Apassionate,warm,andcaringpersonality●GoodteamworkSkills●ExperienceonteachingchildrenisaplusWageandBenefitsPackage●18000-20000RMBbeforetaxpermonthdependingonexperience●7dayspaidvacation+11daysChineseNationalHoliday●Workingvisaisprovided●MedicalInsurance●AnnualCompanyTripWeareinnovativeandfast-growing.Ifyouwanttoshareyourstoryandaresearchingforyourdreamland.JoinUsNow!1、WhoisStorylandworkingfor?A.YoungprofessionalB.ArtistsC.DramateachersD.Kids2、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.EmployeeswillworkwithkidswhocanspeakgoodEnglish.B.Employeesshouldbeenergeticandflexible.C.Employeeswillgetasalaryof18000-20000RMBaftertaxpermonth.D.Employeesshouldpayformedicalinsurancebythemselves.3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ajob-huntingwebsite.B.AbookonartC.AresearchpaperD.a(chǎn)newsreport22.(8分)WelcometoSummerFun4Kids-theUKdirectoryofSummerCampsandCourses.Thelongsummerholidaysareincreasinglyrecognizedasagreatopportunityforyoungpeopletotakepartinorganizedactivities,playschemes(兒童游戲活動(dòng)計(jì)劃)ordaycampseitherwithintheirlocalareaonadailybasisorlivingawayfromhomeatanAmerican-styleresidentialSummerCamp.ThisdirectoryaimstoprovideasummaryofavailableopportunitiesthroughouttheUKaswellasbackgroundinformationandusefullinks.DayCampsDayCampsusuallyrunfromMondaystoFridaysofferavariedprogrammeofsports,adventureorcreativeactivitiesthroughouteachday.Arrivalanddeparturetimesvarybutusuallyinvolveastartingtimebetween9:00-10:00a.m.andacollectiontimebetween4:00-5:00p.m..DayCampsareprovidedforyoungpeoplelivingwithintheimmediatecatchmentareaofthevenue(會(huì)場(chǎng)服務(wù)區(qū)),butsomeofferasupervisedtransportservicefromawidercatchmentarea.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.HolidayPlayschemesPlayschemesareusuallyrunbyvoluntaryorganizationsorlocalauthorities.Playschemesmayberestrictedtospecificactivities(SportsorArts&Crafts)orinvolvearangeofdifferentactivities.Someplayschemesmayinvolveoffsitetrips.Playschemesareprovidedmostlyforyoungpeoplelivingwithintheimmediatecatchmentareaofthevenue.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.Sports/ActivityCoursesSpecialistcoursesinsingleactivitiesorsports.Thesecoursesusuallytake2or3hoursperday,lastinganythingfromasingledaytoaprogressivecourseover4or5consecutive(連續(xù)的)days.Sportscoursesareusuallyledbyqualifiedinstructorsorcoachesandnationalgoverningbodyawardsmaybeachieved,subjecttothelengthofcourse.Sportscoursesareoftenorganizedbylocalauthoritysportscentresorspecialistcenters(RidingSchools,WatersportsCenters,etc).Agegroupsfrom7yearsandabove.Multi-ActivityProgrammesorcoursesinvolvingacombinationofactivitiesratherthanaspecialistcourse.Typicallymulti-activityprogrammesinvolvebetween4-6activitysessionsperday,witheachactivitysessionlastingbetween1-1.5hours.Thistypeofcourseusuallyfocuseson“taster”orintroductorysessionsinarangeofactivitiessuchassports,adventure,creativeandperformingartsactivities.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.1、TheaimofSummerFun4Kidsis.A.toorganizeplayschemesorcampsforkidsB.togatherinformationandusefullinksC.toprovidealistofavailableopportunitiesD.tomakeenoughmoneythroughsomeactivities2、IfyouchooseDayCampsforyourkid,.A.he/shewillspendsevendaysaweekthereB.he/shemaytakeariskoflosinglifeC.he/shewillstaythereatleast6hoursadayD.he/shewillhavetogrowupasateenager3、AkidenteringforSportscourses.A.willhavesomeoffsitetripswithcoachesB.maybeadmittedtoakeyuniversityinthefutureC.willturnintoaqualifiedinstructorD.shouldbeatleast7orabove23.(8分)Mostofusspendalotoftimetryingtofigureoutwhatmakesus.WesearchtheInternetforpersonalityquizzes.Wethinkendlesslyoverthethingswe’vesaidordone.Wepickteams-shyoroutgoing—andthenmakeourdecisionsthroughthelabelwe’vechosen.Otherpeople,though-thatcanbealittlemoreofapuzzle.It’snotlikelythatyoucangetmuchinsight(深入了解)fromtakingapersonalityquizonsomeoneelse’sbehalf.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatallthatself-reflectionyou’vebeendoingmaybehelpfulhere—ateamofpsychologistsfoundacloselinkbetweengreaterself-awarenessandsocialintelligence.TheteamleaderBocklersaid,“Togetinsideotherpeople’sheads,thenitmaybebesttostartwithyourown.”O(jiān)verthecourseofthreemonths,Bocklerandhercolleaguescollecteddatafrom161peoplebetweentheagesof20and50astheyexperienceda“thoughtfultraining”designedtohelpthemfocusontheirinnerlives.Theparticipantswhoimprovedmostovercourseofthetrainingwerealsotheoneswhoshowedthemostgrowthinhoweasilytheycouldinferanotherperson,smentalstate,askillknownasthetheoryofmind.Bocklerbelievestheseresultsareespeciallyimportantgivenourcurrentstateofaffairs.“Manyoftheglobalchallengesthatwefacetoday—takinginrefugees(難民),overcomingbetween-groupconflicts,orleadingmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)lives—requirethatweputourselvesintheshoesofothers,”shesaid.Still,wetendtoseekinnerconsiderationasagoalinitself,whileunderestimating(低估)thewaysitcanalsohelpusconnectmorecloselytoothers.Self-awarenessisn’tlimitedtojustus—itspreadsoutintoourrelationships,too.Takingallthosepersonalityquizzeswhenyou’reboredonyourcomputermaynotbethemosthelpfulinthatregard(就這一點(diǎn)而言),butbytryingtobecomemoreawareofyourownthoughts,youcanbegintoshapeyourselfintosomeonemoresympathetic(富有同情心的),moresmartandbetteratunderstandingtheworldoutsideyourhead.1、Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.Apersonalityquizturnsoutapuzzle.B.Peopleprefertodopersonalityquizzes.C.Therearefewstrategiestounderstandothers.D.Self-awarenesshasnothingtodowithsocialintelligence.2、Whatisthetheoryofmindaccordingtothetext?A.Apatternofpersonalbehaviors.B.Asignofinnerpersonalities.C.Astandardforthementalstate.D.Askilltounderstandothers.3、WhatBocklersaidprovedthattheresultsare’.A.practicaltodealwithmodemsocialproblemsB.thesolutionstothecurrentglobalchallengesC.a(chǎn)basisforaworldwithoutanyconflictsD.therequirementsforthesustainablelivesofrefugees4、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheappreciationofothers’.A.isn’talimittoself-awarenessatallB.goeshandinhandwithself-understandingC.isourwayofbeingconnectedwithothersD.makesuscaremoreaboutourownthoughts24.(8分)Theyfollowyouinthestreet.Theyaskyouformoneyandtheydon’tleaveyoualonewhenyoutrytosayno.Theyaretheaggressivestreet-working,fund-raisingcharityworkers,otherwiseknownas“chuggers”.Theterm“chugger”isacombinationoftwowords,“charity”and“mugger”.Chuggersoftenworkinthestreet.Theysetupastallwithinformationaboutthecharitytheyrepresent,andtheytrytogetyoutodonatemoneytothecharity.Typically,theypreyonyourfeelingsofguilt,greetingyouwithquestionssuchas,“Doyoucareabouttheplanet?”or,“Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforsomeoneelse?”Butasurveyoftheirstrategieshasfoundthatsomecharityvolunteersarefarfromcharitable.“Manychuggerssimplyrefusetobackoffwhenaskedtodoso,’’saidBrianJones,aspokespersonforacharitywatchdog(監(jiān)察人).“Oneoftheproblemsisthatsomechuggerssaytheyareworkingasvolunteers,”headded.“However,theyaren’treally.Mostofthe50chuggerswespoketoshowedlittleinterestinanythingotherthanraisingthemaximumamountofcashintheminimumamountoftime.Theygetpaidfromthissoitmakessense.Also,afifthoffundraisershadnovisibleIDandalmostaquarterfailedtogiveclearinformationaboutthecausetheywererepresenting.Byemployingchuggerswhobreakthelaw,tellliesorrefusetoleavemembersofthepublicalone,charitiesunderminethetrustweallinstinctivelyhaveinthem.”ButShirleyBosworth,chiefexecutiveoftheInstitutionofFundraising,saidface-to-facefundraisingremains“anappropriateandeffectivemethod”.“Itenablescharitiestoengagewithaparticulardemographicofdonor,anditmeansthatcharityanddonorcanenterintoadialogueaboutwhatthecharitydoesandhowthedonor’smoneywillbeused,”sheexplained.1、Whatdochuggersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyrobmoneyofstrangers.B.Theycheatyouintobuyingthings.C.Theyaskyoutodonatemoneyforcharities.D.Theyhurtyourfeelingsbyaskingquestions.2、What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesurveyofcharityvolunteers.B.Theproblemswithcharityvolunteers.C.Thebasicinformationaboutcharityvolunteers.D.TheattitudeBrianJonestakestowardcharityvolunteers.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”mayprobablymean?A.betrayB.strengthenC.buildD.weaken4、HowdoesShirleyBosworthfeelaboutwhatchuggersdo?A.It’suseful.B.It’sdisgusting.C.It’sabsurd.D.It’spopular.25.(10分)AttheendofthespringsemesterinMay,studentstakingGeorgiaTech’sonlineKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligencecoursereceivedsomesurprisingnews.JillWatson,oneofthenineteachingassistants(TAs)thathadhelpedthemfinishthechallengingcourseforthepastfivemonthswasnota“she”butan“it”—anintelligentrobot!WatsonisthebrainchildofAshokGoel,whoteachesthepopularonlinecourse.TheProfessorofComputerandCognitiveScienceintheSchoolofInteractiveComputingcameupwiththeideaasawaytodealwiththenumberofquestionsposedbystudentsintheonlineforums(論壇).AccordingtoGoel,everytimethecourseisoffered,the300orsostudentsthatenrollpostover10,000questions.Thequestionsareoftenrepetitive.ThisledGoeltowonderifasmartrobotwouldhandlethequestionswhichrequirestandardresponses—thingslikedateswhenassignmentsaredue.HavingworkedwithIBM’sWatsontechnologyplatforminthepast,theprofessorknewitwouldbeidealforhisartificialTA:JillWatson.Theartificialintelligencesystemthatusesnaturallanguageprocessingandmachinelearningtoanalyzelargeamountsofdatahasevenbeenclevererthanhumancompetitorsonthetelevisionshow.Itwouldthereforeeasilybeabletohandleroutinequestionsthatrequiredlittle“thinking”.TheprofessorandhisteamofgraduatestudentsbeganbypopulatingJill’smemorywith40,000questionsandanswersfrompastterms.Thencamethetestingstage.Atfirst,Jillwasnotverygoodandoftengavestrangeanswers.Itoftengotstuckoncertainkeywords.Bytheendofthesemester,JillhadattainedenoughknowledgeandskillstoparticipateinforumswithoutanymanagementfromGoel,ortheotherassistants.1、Whatsurprisedthestudentswhotaketheonlinecourse?A.Thecoursewasinterestingbutchallenging.B.Ateachingassistantwasn’tarealperson.C.JillWatsonisahard-workingTA.D.Theyallfailedtopasstheircourse.2、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARobotofGeorgiagivesanonlinecourseB.AshokGoelCameupwiththeIdeaofJillWatsonC.JillWatson—OneoftheNineTeachingAssistantsD.GeorgiaTech’sTeachingAssistantTurnOuttoBeaRobot3、WhydidGoeldecidetoinventasmartrobot?A.Anumberofstudentstookhisonlinecourse.B.Asmartrobotisclevererthanahumanbeing.C.Toomanysimilarquestionsaretobedealtwith.4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Studentsshoulddealwithroutinequestions.B.Jillismainlyinchargeofpostingsurprisingnews.C.TheTAsgivestudentshomeworkatacertaintime.D.GoelissatisfiedwithJill’spresentperformance.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.AsImademywaytotheward(病房),Itookadeepbreathand1asmile.Afterall,nobodyneededanother2faceintheroom.AsIenteredtheward,Ioverheardmyrelativesmakingplansfora3.Mygrandfatherhadremained4foralmostaweek,witha5diagnosisfromthedoctor.Wasthisreallytheendforhim?6atmygrandparents'placesinceyoung,I7averycloserelationhipwiththem.HewouldsneakmedownstairsforicecreamwhenGrandmotherwasinthebathroom,whileI8addedmoresugarinhismorningdrinkbecausehehada9tooththatGrandmotherdisapprovedof.Iwantedto10thisquietman.Ididnotbelieveitwashistimetogo.Ihad11aboutpapercranes(鶴)andwishescomingtrue.Foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranes,wegetawish12bythegods.13asitsoundstotheadults,Imanagedto14mysistersandcousintocarryoutthissacredplan.Thelastfewcraneswere15butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.Theonethousandpapercraneshadnotdeliveredour16tothegods.Weonlyhadonewish-wasthattoo17toaskfor?Justwhenallhopeseemed18,acallfrommyauntchangedeverything.Shewantedustocometothehospitalimmediatelymygrandfatherwasawake.Avisittothehospitalis19apleasantone.However,thistime,Iwas20bythescent(香氣)offlowersthatvisitorsbrought.Isteppedintomygrandfather'swardandsawhimholdingourjarofpapercranes.Thismanoffewwordslookedupatmeandsaid,“Mygoodgirl,thankyou.”1、A.hidB.gaveC.practicedD.return2、A.beautifulB.miserableC.seriousD.ugly3、A.funeralB.celebrationC.meetingD.recovery4、A.a(chǎn)wakeB.silentC.uncertainD.unconscious5、A.firmB.wrongC.correctD.discouraging6、A.SupportedB.RaisedC.HeldD.Kept7、A.improvedB.destroyedC.establishedD.handled8、A.secretlyB.delightedlyC.surprisedlyD.gladly9、A.brokenB.healthyC.sweetD.white10、A.callB.understandC.forgetD.a(chǎn)waken11、A.readB.setC.broughtD.looked12、A.sentB.ignoredC.grantedD.expressed13、A.RealB.NiceC.SimpleD.Ridiculous14、A.a(chǎn)llowB.convinceC.a(chǎn)dviseD.inform15、A.completedB.performedC.startedD.left16、A.wishB.suggestionC.informationD.opinion17、A.heavyB.highC.muchD.far18、A.promisingB.lostC.reasonableD.inspired19、A.usuallyB.graduallyC.rarelyD.typically20、A.praisedB.a(chǎn)cceptedC.remindedD.greeted第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.1.(look)inallhispockets,hefoundthathedidnothavethecoinsforthetelephonecall,sohe2.(go)outsideinhopeforsomeonetohelp.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,and3.youngofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitaminute,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket.“I’llsee4.Icanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaid5.(angry).“Nowlet’sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AsIaminhighschoolnow,IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday,butIambusywithmystudyandhavelesstimetoplay.Mylifeinclassisbusy.Ontheonehand,Ineedtofinishmyhomework,thisisthefirstthingIneedtodo.JustwhenIfinishmyhomeworkwillIgotoplaywithmyfriendshappy.Ontheotherhand,IwillaskmyfriendstogooutforthefunorIwilljuststayatmybedroomplayingcomputergame.Iamsosatisfiedwithme,becauseIstudyhardandplayhard.Asastudent,Ineedtostudy.Atthesametime,Ialsoneedenjoymylife.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)29.(25分)距離你家鄉(xiāng)縣城以北80公里處是紅軍長(zhǎng)征經(jīng)過(guò)的地方,現(xiàn)在正被開(kāi)發(fā)成一個(gè)旅游區(qū)。假如你是設(shè)計(jì)者,請(qǐng)將此處設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)紅軍主題公園(TheRedArmyThemePark)并作簡(jiǎn)要介紹。要點(diǎn)如下:1.地點(diǎn):縣城以北80公里處;2.面積:占地5平方公里;3.主題:緬懷革命先烈,重溫革命歷史,體驗(yàn)長(zhǎng)征艱辛。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯:模擬戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)simulatedcombat

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)1、A2、A3、D4、A5、C6、C7、D8、D9、D10、D11、B12、B13、D14、A15、B16、ADCBB17、D18、B19、A20、C第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、D2、B3、A22、1、C2、C3、D23、1、C2、D3、A4、B24、1、C2、B3、D4、A25、A“smartdrug”takenbystudentstoimprovetheirperformancereallydoeswork,scientistshavefound.Thedrugmodafinil(莫達(dá)非尼)iscurrentlyusedtotreatsleepdisorder,butitiswidelyusedoff-labelbystudentstohelpthemreviseforexamsorfocusonlongessays.Untilnow,therehasbeenalackofclearevidenceoverwhetheritcanactuallyboostconcentrationandalertness.Butanewanalysisoftheresearchrevealeditdoesimproveplanninganddecisionmaking,flexibility,learningandmemory,andevencreativity.Thefindingsraiseseriousethical(處方的,道德的)questionsaboutwhethermodafinilshouldbe“classified,toleratedorcondemned”,scientistssaid.ProfessorGuyGoodwin,PresidentoftheEuropeanCollegesaid:“It’sthefirstrealexampleofa‘smartdrug’,whichcangenuinelyhelp,forexample,withexampreparation.”P(pán)reviousethicaldiscussionsaroundsmartdrugsassumedmajoreffectsofthedrugsbeforeitwasclearthattherewereany,headded.Hecontinued“Ifcorrect,thepresentupdatemeanstheethicaldebateisreal:howshouldweclassify,tolerateorcondemnadrugthatimproveshumanperformance?”[Afifthofuniversitystudentsacrossthecountryclaimtohavetakensmartdrugs,

accordingtosurveysbystudentnewspaperTheTab.AndtheuseofmodafinilismostwidespreadatOxfordUniversity,whereaquarterofstudentshavereportedtohave

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