河北省邯鄲市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻有聽(tīng)力原文）

絕密★啟用前2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試卷高二英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillMaryprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Wearbettershoes. C.Takeatrainingcourse.2.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheque.3.Whereisthegasstation?A.OnNorthStreet. B.OnFifthAvenue. C.OnTurnerLane.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$38. B.$35. C.$34.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Mostunwelcome. B.Quitefantastic. C.Extremelyboring.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandinterviewee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Hostandaudience.7.Whywasthebookdelayed(推遲)?A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikethecover.B.Thepublisherwasshortofmoney.C.Thespecialpaperwasnotavailable.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillPeterdoduringthesummervacation?A.Washdishesforothers. B.Setuphisownbusiness. C.Workathisfather'scompany.9.WhatdoesPeteradvisethewomantodo?A.Helpchildrenstudy. B.Delivernewspapers. C.Playwithstudents.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whywillthespeakerseatouttonight?A.Theelectricityiscutoff. B.Theyfindcookingboring. C.Theycan'tcookwithoutwater.11.Whatdoesthemanintendtoeat?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Italianfood.12.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Turnonthemusic. B.Turnuptheradio. C.Turndownthemusic.14.Whichtypeofmusicdoesthemanprefer?A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gohome. B.WatchTV. C.Havesupper.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthewoman'shouse. B.Onthebus. C.Atthecinema.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowoldwasAelitawhenherfirstpaintingwasdisplayedinLondon?A.4yearsold. B.22monthsold. C.9monthsold.18.WhatwasthelowestpriceofAelita'swork?A.$4,000. B.$10,000. C.$14,000.19.WhatwasAelita'sachievementin2020?A.ShesoldherpaintingtoJacksonPollock.B.ShehadherexhibitioninAmerica.C.ShewonGlobalChildProdigyAwards.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toencouragepeopletolearntopaint.B.Tointroduceareallygiftedartist.C.Todescribehisloveofabstractpaintings.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLunarNewYearisamajorholidayinseveralAsiancountries.Andpeoplecelebrateoverseveraldaysorevenweeks.ItiscalledtheSpringFestivalinChina,TetinVietnamandSeollalinKorea.WhataresometraditionsaroundtheLunarNewYear?Onewell-knownancientstoryspeaksofNian,aterriblemonsterthateatshumanfleshonNewYear'sDay.ButNianfearsthecolourred,loudnoisesandfire.So,LunarNewYearactivitiesincludeputtingupredpaperdragonsonthedoorsofhomes.Peoplealsoburnredlanternsallnightandsetofffirecrackerstochaseawaythemonster.Redisconsideredaluckycolourtoringinanewyear.Peoplewearredclothing,decoratetheirhomeswithredpaperlanternsanduseredenvelopestopresentlovedoneswithgiftsofmoney.Ancestorworshipisalsocommonduringthistime.ManyKoreanfamiliestakepartinaceremonycalled“charye”.Femalefamilymemberspreparefoodandmalemembersserveittoancestors.Thefinalactinvolvestheentirefamilysharingamealandaskingforhelpfromtheirancestors.Vietnamesecultureholdsasimilartradition.Howdodiaspora(大移居)communitiescelebrate?MembersofAsianAmericancommunitiesaroundtheUSalsoorganizeparades,partiesandothereventsaroundtheLunarNewYear.Lionanddragondancesarecommon,asarefireworks,traditionalfoodandculturalperformances.WhataresomespecialfoodsfortheNewYear?EachculturehasitsownspecialfoodsforNewYearcelebration.InChineseculture,forexample,“changshoumian”or“l(fā)ong-lifenoodles”areeatenwithawishforalong,healthyandhappylife.Koreanscelebratewith“tteokguk”,asoupthatcontainsthinlyslicedricecakes.AndVietnameseculturehas“banhchung”,atraditionaldishmadefromrice,mungbeanandporkbelly.Thedishisusuallycoveredwithbananaleaves,shapedintoasquareandtiedupwithstringsforsteaming.21.WhichisNOTawaytodriveawayNian?A.Settingofffirecrackers. B.Burningredlanterns.C.Puttingupreddragons. D.Makingredenvelopes.22.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebratetheLunarNewYearwith“banhchung”?A.Korea. B.China. C.Vietnam. D.TheUS.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afolkstory. B.Amagazine.C.Apromotionalbrochure. D.Afoodpromotionadvertisement.B“Agoodbookiseasytofind.”ThatisthemessageonasignatHernandoGuanlao'shomeintheMakatiareaofManila,thecapitalofthePhilippines.Guanlaohasturnedhishomeintoafreepubliclibrary.Visitorscanborrowthebooksinsideforfree.Guanlaohopeshislibrarywillinspirepeopletoread,especiallytheyoung.The72-year-oldsaidthathislibraryincludesbooksthatallstudentscanenjoy—fromyoungchildreninkindergartentoolderstudentsingrade12.Guanlao'slibraryhasbooksforreadersofallinterests.Hespoketoreportersathishome,whichisfilledwiththousandsofavailablebooks.HecallshislibraryReadingClub2000.Itcontainsmanydifferentkindsofbooks,orgenres(體裁).Genreisagroupofartistic,musical,orliteraryworksthatshareaparticularstyle,form,orcontent.Somegenresinliteraturearepoetry,non-fiction(orrealstories),andfiction(orimaginarystories).Thenthereare“sub-genres”suchascookbooks,sciencefiction,andmystery,tonamejustafew.Hestartedhislibrarymorethan20yearsagowhenheset50booksonthewalkwayinfrontofhishome.Guanlao'scollectionhasgrowngreatlyovertheyears—thankstoacontinuoussupplyofbooksfromdonors.Speakingofdonors,hesaid,“Theyjustleaveboxesofbooksoutsidemyhouse.”Hehasalsostarteddonatingbookshimself.Hesendsreadingmaterialstopublicschoolsinfar-awaycommunities.Guanlao'seffortscomeatatimewhenreadingabilityamongstudentsinthePhilippinesremainslow.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentreportsthatreadingscoresinthePhilippinesareamongthelowestintheworld.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrunsthatprogramme.StudentsinthePhilippinesarealsofacinglearningdelaysinmathandscience.Guanlaoisfirmabouthisgoals:“Mymission(使命)istogiveawayusedanddonatedbookstoothersatnocost,”hesaid,“andtopromoteeducationthroughliterature.”24.WhoarethemaintargetedreadersofReadingClub2000?A.Theyouth. B.Literarylovers.C.Middle-agedandoldreaders. D.Communitybookdonors.25.WhichstatementaboutGuanlao'slibraryisUNTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thebookclassificationisverydetailed.B.Thelibrarycontinuouslybuysbooksforpublicschools.C.Thecollectionofthelibraryisconstantlyexpanding.D.Richbookscansatisfyvariousreadingtastes.26.Whatwastheoriginalintentionbehindtheestablishmentofthisprivatelibrary?A.Toincreasesocialinfluence.B.Toenrichtheculturalatmosphere.C.Torespondtothegovernment'scall.D.TohelpwiththebackwardeducationsituationinPhilippines.27.WhatisGuanlaolike?A.Heisaself-disciplinedteacher. B.Hehasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Heisanindustriousvolunteerinthelibrary. D.Heistraditionalandconservative.CResearchershaveusedradar(雷達(dá))andothertechnologiestostudyalarge“star”sanddune(沙丘)ineasternMoroccolocatedinAfrica.Theteamsaiditwasabletogetdetaileddataonhowthesedunesformanddevelop.Astarduneisnamedafteritsshapebecauseitcanlooklikeastarwhenseenfromabove.Thesestructuresareverylargeandhaveahill,orpeak,atthetop.Theyhavelargemasses,calledarms,spreadingoutfromthepeak.Stardunesareshapedbywindandotherconditionsintheenvironment.StardunesarecommonindesertsandcanbefoundinAfrica,theMiddleEast,ChinaandNorthAmerica.Butscientistssay,althoughtherearealotofstardunes,theformationshavenotbeenstudiedverymuchsofar.TheresearchresultsrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScientificReports.Thescientistssaidthestardunerises100metresabovesurroundingdunesandis700metreswide.Thestructurecontainsanestimatedfive-and-a-halfmetrictonsofsand.Theresearchersusedradarthatcan“see”undergroundtolookatdifferentelementswithinthestardune.Thescienceinstrumentsthatwereusedaredesignedtomapalllayerswithinthedunes.Theyalsousedamethodcalledluminescencedatingtostudytheageofthedune.Thismethodusesmineralsinthesandtoestimatewhentheylastreceivedsunlightinanattempttoguesstheageofthedune.Theresearchersestimatedtheoldestpartsofthebaseofthestarduneareabout13,000yearsold.Andtheduneismovingacrossthedesertatarateofabout50centimetresayear.Theteamnotedthestarduneexperiencedthemostgrowthduringthepast1,000years.Stardunesmakeupjust10percentofalldunesinEarth'sdeserts.TheyhavealsobeenobservedonMarsandonSaturn'smoonTitan.Earth'slargeststardunesarefoundinwesternChina'sBadainJarandesert.StardunesalsoarefoundinplacesincludingtheNamibSandSeainNamibia,largesandseasinAlgeriaandRub’alKhaliinSaudiArabia.InNorthAmerica,GreatSandDunesNationalParkinColoradocontainsaseriesofthem.28.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Toprovidereaderswithinformationaboutstardunes.B.Tointroducethelocationsofsanddunes.C.Toshowthemainstructuresofsanddunes.D.Totellreaderspeoplehavelittleunderstandingofsanddunes.29.Whydoresearchersuseluminescencedating?A.Tomeasurethescaleofsanddunes.B.Todevelopmineralsinsidesanddunes.C.Todeterminewhenthesanddunebegantoform.D.Todescribetheunderlyingfeatureofsanddunes.30.Inwhichcountrycanyouseethebiggeststardunes?A.Morocco. B.China. C.SaudiArabia. D.TheUSA.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheProcessofSandDuneFormationB.StarDunes:WondersintheDesertC.ThePastandFutureofSandDunesonEarthD.ResearchersUncover“Secrets”ofAfricanSandDuneDArecentstudyidentifiedageneticcauseofleft-handednessinsomepeople.Researchersfoundrarevariants(變體)ofageneinvolvedincontrollingtheshapeofcells.Theyfoundthevariantstobe2.7timesmorecommoninleft-handedpeople.Thesegeneticvariantsaccountforpossibly0.1percentofleft-handedness.Buttheresearcherssaidagene,calledTUBB4B,mightplayapartinthedevelopmentofbrainasymmetry(不對(duì)稱性).Inmostpeople,thetwohalvesofthebrainhaveslightlydifferentstructuresandaredominantfordifferentactivities.ClydeFrancksoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforPsycholinguisticsintheNetherlandssuggestedthatformostpeople,theleftsideofthebraincontrolsthedominantrighthand.TUBB4Bcontrolsaproteinthatgetsformedintofilaments(絲狀物)calledmicrotubules.Thesemicrotubulesgivestructuretotheinsidesofcells.ThechangesinTUBB4Bthataremorecommoninleft-handerssuggestthatmicrotubulesareinvolvedinsettingupthebrain'snormalasymmetries.Thetwobrainhalvesstarttodevelopdifferentlyinthehumanembryo(胚胎).Scientistsdonotknowthesystemthatcontrolsthis.Thestudy'sfindingswerebasedongeneticdatafrommorethan350,000middle-agedtoolderadultsinBritain.ItwasfromtheUKBiobank.About11percentofthepeopleinvolvedwereleft-handed.Formostpeople,left-orright-handednessmightcomedowntochance.Changesinthelevelsofsomemolecules(分子)duringimportanttimesofbraindevelopmentcouldinfluenceit,Franckssuggested.Historically,manyculturesdisapprovedofleft-handednessandforcedpeopletobecomeright-handed.InEnglish,theword“right”alsomeans“correct”or“proper”.Andtheexpressiona“l(fā)eft-handedcompliment”meansthatacommentmightseemnicebutisaninsult.Thenewfindingsmighthaveuseinthefieldofmentalhealth.Peoplewithschizophrenia(精神分裂)arearoundtwiceaslikelytobeleft-handedorambidextrous(左右開弓的).Francksobservedthatgenesinvolvedindevelopingthebraininearlylifemightbeinvolvedinbrainasymmetryandmentalhealth.“Ourstudyfoundsuggestiveevidenceofthis,andwehavealsoseenitinpreviousstudieswherewelookedatmorecommongeneticvariantsinthepopulation,”Francksadded.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arecentbreakthroughinbrainresearch.B.Thecloserelationshipbetweengenesandhealth.C.Newdiscoveriesaboutwhysomepeopleareleft-handed.D.Ararevarianthasbeenultimatelydiscoveredbyresearchers.33.Whatisthemainfunctionofmicrotubules?A.Controllingthelefthand. B.Transportingaspecialprotein.C.ContinuouslychangingTUBB4B. D.Establishingnormalasymmetryinthebrain.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aninsult”meaninParagraph6?A.Rudeness. B.Explanation. C.Encouragement. D.Awareness.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewfindingsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyproveleft-handedpeoplehaveseriousmentalhealthproblems.B.Theywilloverturnsomepreviousconclusions.C.Theyhaveidentifiednewgenesinvolvedinearlybraindevelopment.D.Theymaycontributetofurtherexplorationofmentalhealth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,“Goingforawalk”isapopularpastimeamongolderandyoungergenerations.36.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatwanderingthroughprettystreetsorhikingalongmountainousridgeshavenotalwaysbeenconsideredleisureactivities,accordingtoDanielGale,aresearcherofwalking.HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun“wasn'treallyathing”untilthe1780s.37,andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity.ButforCharlesDickens,thefamousEnglish19thCenturyauthor,marchingthroughLondonstreetsandwalkingaroundthecountrysidewasabigpartofthecreativeprocess;atimetoabsorbwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.Butifspeed-walkingisn'tyourthing,perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.38.Hesaidthathecouldnotpreservehishealthandspiritsunlesshespentfourhoursadaywalkingatleast.39,buthaspedestrianetiquette(行人禮儀)remainedthesame?A1780articlefortheLondonMagazineadvisedpedestrianstoavoidthingssuchaswalkinginconversationandpreventingpeoplebehindyou.Nowadays,wecouldprobablyadddistractedphone-userstothatlist.Inthismodernage,whenmanyofusaretiedtoourdesksandtoourscreens,thesimpleactofsteppingoutontothecitypavements,orgettinglostinnature,maymakeallthedifferencetoourwellbeing.40?A.IsitsafetowalkthestreetsaloneatnightB.Bydoingso,theyhelpthemstrengthentheircapacitiesC.Thisideaoftakingawalktoclearyourheadhassurvivedthroughtothe21stCenturyD.That'sbecauseit'sbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealthE.Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessityF.Whetheryouseeyourselfmoreasacasualorapurposefulwalker,whynotbuildahabitoutofitG.19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,Bagretsov,theSvyatonosskylighthouse-keeper,losthissight.Firsthefound41writinginthelogbook.Laterhenoticedthathewas42tomakeouttheshipsonthehorizon.ButBagretsovwasa43man.Besides,hiswifehelpedhimoutwiththemorecomplicatedtasks.Andso,44askingtoretire,determinedtoremaininpost,hesentnotificationtothemanagerwho,havingbeenmostimpressedbytheexcellentoperatingconditions,assigned(指派)a(n)45tohim.Lifeinthelighthouse46asnormaluntil1913whenageneral'sshipturnedup47onthelighthouse.AnumberofopportunistskeentotakeBagretsov'splacehadsent48claimingagainandagainthatitwasquiteimpossibletoentrusttheworkingofthisfacilitytosomeonewhocouldn't49.Theunexpectedvisitwasintendedto50whethertherewasanytruthtotheseclaims.Followingaverythoroughinspection,thegeneralwroteinhisreport:Withthe51ofhiswifeandhisassistantwhois52withthemeteorological(氣象的)observations,heis53ofmanagingallmattersrelatedtothelighthouse.Itisproperthatheshouldberewardedforsomanyyearsofgood54.Theblindlighthouse-keepercarriedouthis55untilthestartoftheRussianRevolution,thenpassingontheroletohisson.41.A.questions B.difficulties C.fun D.luck42.A.longing B.expecting C.struggling D.dreaming43.A.tough B.reliable C.brave D.disabled44.A.regardlessof B.inspiteof C.dueto D.farfrom45.A.conductor B.student C.assistant D.politician46.A.occurred B.discovered C.continued D.approached47.A.unannounced B.unarmed C.undamaged D.uninvolved48.A.signals B.letters C.orders D.messages49.A.see B.communicate C.observe D.imagine50.A.turnout B.letout C.findout D.pickout51.A.analysis B.discussion C.plan D.help52.A.charged B.equipped C.surrounded D.faced53.A.aware B.proud C.capable D.fond54.A.reputation B.performance C.treatment D.harvest55.A.work B.patent C.power D.theme第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnEnglishteacherfromNewZealandrecentlyexploredthebeautifulcountrysideofBaodinginNorthChina'sHebeiprovince56cyclingwithhisfamily.Alongwithmorethan100cyclingenthusiasts,RobertJohnMurrayandhisfamilyparticipatedinthe“RidinginBaoding”eventonSaturday,experiencingthenaturalbeauty,richcultureandprosperityofruralareasinBaoding57(locate)about150kilometressouthwestofdowntownBeijing.“I58(be)inBaodingforalmost10yearsandhavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmenthere,especiallyintheruralareas59peoplearekindandhappilylivingawell-offlife,”saidthe56-year-oldRobert.RobertcametoBaodingin2015andhasworkedatHebeiFinanceUniversityas60Englishteacher.DuringhistimeinBaoding,hehasenjoyedparticipatinginvariousactivitiestoimmerse(使沉浸)himselfinChineseculture,suchasexploring61(tradition)Chinesemedicine,celebratingaspecialMid-AutumnFestival,62discoveringtheinnovativeprogressofChina'stextileindustry.Forthistime,Robertandhisfamilyrodealongthecountrysideroads,63(make)stopsalongthewayfromtimetotimeandenjoyingmagnificentviewsovertheopencountryside.Theactivitiesincludeexploringthe64(countryside)naturalbeauty,visitinghistoricalsites,uncoveringvillage65(story)andsamplinglocaldelicacies,showcasingtheuniquefeaturesandcharmofthebeautifulcountrysideandachievementsofruralvitalization(振興).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，發(fā)現(xiàn)最喜歡的網(wǎng)站www.smarttraveller.com有關(guān)中國(guó)景點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容不太全面。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.該網(wǎng)站對(duì)你的幫助；2.你的建議以及理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.Yourstruly,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BiarKongrewupinashelterinKenya,afterhisparentswereforcedtomigratefromneighbouringSudan.Whenhewas17,hemovedtoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.Oncehearrived,heneededtogetsomedocumentsfromtheSudaneseembassy(大使館).Butwhenhewenttolookfortheembassy,hecouldn'tfindit.Heaskedafewpeoplefordirections,andnooneknewwhereitwas.Thenanolderwomantappedhimontheback.Theladysaidtohim,“Hey,myson.”“Thatwasthefirstword,”Konrecalled.“Shesaid,‘Hey,myson,howareyoudoing?’”ThewomantoldKonthatshehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeopleastheypassed,andshewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay.ThenKonrealizedthatthewomanthoughthewashomeless.“BecauseinKenya,it'sverycommon,”Konsaid.“Kidsat17,kidsat15,kidsat12—kidsofanyagecanbeonthestreetlookingforsurvival.”Theycleareduptheconfusion,andthewomanwasabletogiveKondirectionstotheembassy.Thenshetoldhimaboutthedeeperreasonshehadaskedifheneededhelp:becauseofherexperienceasamother.“Iwouldn'twantmychildtobeonthestreet,”thewomantoldhim.“AndanytimeIseeachildonthestreet,IfeellikeIhaveanobligation(義務(wù))tohelp.”Thewoman'sgenerosityleftadeepimpressiononKon.Anditinspiredhimtopayitforward,fiveyearslater,whenhemovedtoBoston,Massachusetts.Whenhearrivedthere,Konexpectedthateveryonehesawwouldbewell-offandsuccessful.Sohewasshockedatthenumberofhomelesspeopleheencounteredonthestreet.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Oneday,outsideacoffeeshop,heobservedaninteractionbetweenayoungwomanandahomelessman,Afterlearningtheyoungman'sstory,Konknewitwastimetopassonwhatthatkindladyhaddonetohim.

2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試卷·高二英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則題號(hào)12345678910答案CBAABACCAC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案ABCCBABACB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案DCBABDBACB題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案DCDADDEGCF題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案BCADCCABAC題號(hào)5152535455答案DACBA第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5CBAAB6-10ACCAC11-15ABCCB16-20ABACB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了農(nóng)歷新年的相關(guān)知識(shí)。21.【答案】D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，紅包的目的是為了送壓歲錢，而不是為了驅(qū)逐“年”這種怪獸的。22.【答案】C解析：根據(jù)文章的最后一段“AndVietnameseculturehas‘banhchung’atraditionaldishmadefromrice,mungbeanandporkbelly.”可知，越南慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的時(shí)候，會(huì)吃banhchung這種特別的食物。23.【答案】B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容介紹農(nóng)歷新年的習(xí)俗、傳統(tǒng)等可知?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。文章講述了HernandoGuanlao創(chuàng)建私人圖書館的故事。24.【答案】A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Guanlaohopeshislibrarywillinspirepeopletoread,especiallytheyoung.”以及“hislibraryincludesbooksthatallstudentscanenjoy—fromyoungchildreninKindergartentoolderstudentsingrade12”可知。25.【答案】B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Hehasalsostarteddonatingbookshimself.Hesendsreadingmaterialstopublicschoolsinfar-awaycommunities.”可知。26.【答案】D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Guanlao'seffortscomeatatimewhenreadingabilityamongstudentsinthePhilippinesremainslow.”可知。27.【答案】B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和最后一段可知，他是一個(gè)有強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。研究人員利用雷達(dá)和其他技術(shù)研究了位于非洲的摩洛哥東部的一個(gè)大型“星狀”沙丘。該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，他們能夠捕捉到這些沙丘如何形成和發(fā)展的詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)。28.【答案】A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，此段為讀者提供有關(guān)“星狀”沙丘的信息。29.【答案】C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theyalsousedamethodcalledluminescencedatingtostudytheageofthedune.Thismethodusesmineralsinthesandtoestimatewhentheylastreceivedsunlightinanattempttoguesstheageofthedune.”可知確定沙層的年齡，即“沙丘是何時(shí)開始形成的”。30.【答案】B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句話“Earth'slargeststardunesarefoundinwesternChina'sBadainJarandesert.”可知。31.【答案】D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段和全文內(nèi)容可知。【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近的一項(xiàng)研究確定了一些人左撇子的遺傳原因。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見(jiàn)的與控制細(xì)胞形狀有關(guān)的基因變體。32.【答案】C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一、二段可知。33.【答案】D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThechangesinTUBB4Bthataremorecommoninleft-handerssuggestthatmicrotubulesareinvolvedinsettingupthebrain'snormalasymmetries.”可知。34.【答案】A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“InEnglish,theword‘right’alsomeans‘correct’or‘proper’.Andtheexpressiona‘left-handedcompliment’meansthatacommentmightseemnicebutis...”可知。35.【答案】D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“Thenewfindingsmighthaveuseinthefieldofmentalhealth.”可知。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹散步的起源以及它如何演變成為現(xiàn)代人的一項(xiàng)重要日?；顒?dòng)。36.【答案】D解析：考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)空后轉(zhuǎn)折可知，所填句是承接空前句。37.【答案】E解析：考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)上一句“HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun‘wasn'treallyathing’untilthe1780s.”中的“untilthe1780s”的提示以及空格后的“andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity”可知，“Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessity”符合語(yǔ)境。38.【答案】G解析：考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)上一句“Butifspeed-walkingisn'tyourthing,perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.”可知，“19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach”是對(duì)上一句話的進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。anotherbig-thinkingwanderer所指的就是HenryDavidThoreau。39.【答案】C解析：考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)下半句“buthaspedestrianetiquetteremainedthesame”和后文“advisedpedestrianstoavoidthingssuchaswalkinginconversationandpreventingpeoplebehindyou”可知，“Thisideaoftakingawalktoclearyourheadhassurvivedthroughtothe21stCentury(在散步的時(shí)候讓你的頭腦保持清醒的思想已經(jīng)延續(xù)到了21世紀(jì))”符合語(yǔ)境。40.【答案】F解析：考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)前文介紹散步的演變可知，所填句通過(guò)反問(wèn)突出主題。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主題是“人與自我”。文章講述了燈塔管理員巴格列佐夫失明，但他依然克服困難，堅(jiān)守崗位，得到嘉獎(jiǎng)的故事。41.【答案】B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)首句“l(fā)osthissight”可知他在日志上書寫很困難。42.【答案】C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處struggle意為“艱難地行進(jìn)；吃力地進(jìn)行”，與前文情況形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。43.【答案】A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。tough意為“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；堅(jiān)韌不拔的”。根據(jù)后文Bagretsov的表現(xiàn)可知，他是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。44.【答案】D解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)前后文他依然堅(jiān)守自己的崗位可知，他沒(méi)有退休。farfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非；完全不”。45.【答案】C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。此處指他要求給他任命一個(gè)助手。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Withthe______ofhiswifeandhisassistantwhois...”可知。句意：因此，他并沒(méi)有要求退休,而是決心留任，對(duì)他良好的工作條件印象深刻的經(jīng)理給他指派了一名助理。46.【答案】C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前后文信息可知，這個(gè)燈塔的工作照舊。47.【答案】A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“Theunexpectedvisit”可知，將軍的視察預(yù)先沒(méi)有通知。48.【答案】B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)年代和常識(shí)判斷有些人寫信反映。49.【答案】A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處指Bagretsov視力不行。50.【答案】C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處findout意為“查明事實(shí)真相”。51.【答案】D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。help意為“幫助”。withthehelpofsb.意為“在某人的幫助下”。52.【答案】A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處指他的助手負(fù)責(zé)氣象觀測(cè)。bechargedwith意為“負(fù)責(zé)任”。53.【答案】C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前后文信息可知他有能力完成了燈塔上的事務(wù)。becapableof意為“能夠承擔(dān)……”。54.【答案】B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他這么多年來(lái)的出色表現(xiàn)理應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。此處指Bagretsov的出色表現(xiàn)。55.【答案】A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。此處指Bagretsov堅(jiān)守崗位到俄國(guó)十月革命。句意：這位盲人燈塔管理員一直工作到俄羅斯革命開始，然后把這個(gè)工作傳給了他的兒子。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了一位來(lái)自新西蘭的英語(yǔ)老師最近和家人一起騎自行車游覽了中國(guó)北部河北省保定市美麗鄉(xiāng)村的故事。56.【答案】by解析：考查介詞。by意為“通過(guò)……方式”。57.【答案】located解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。58.【答案】havebeen解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“foralmost10years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。59.【答案】where解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先行詞為therural