常用機械加工英語

常用機械加工英語常用機械加工英語常用機械加工英語資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月常用機械加工英語版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：第1章切削加工基礎知識1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金屬切削metalcutting(metalremoval);金屬切削工藝metal-removalprocess;

金屬工藝學technologyofmetals;機器制造machine-building;機械加工machining;冷加工coldmachining；熱加工hotworking;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常見的加工方法universalmachiningmethod;鉆削drilling;鏜削boring;

車削turning；磨削

grinding;

銑削milling;

刨削planning;插削slotting

;銼filing;劃線lineation;鏨切carving;鋸sawing;刮削facing;鉆孔boring;攻絲tap;1.2零件表面構成及成形方法變形力deformingforce;

變形deformation;幾何形狀geometrical;尺寸dimension

;

精度precision;表面光潔度surfacefinish;共軛曲線conjugatecurve;

范成法generationmethod;

軸shaft;1.3機床的切削運動及切削要素主運動mainmovement;

主運動方向directionofmainmovement;

進給方向directionoffeed;

進給運動feedmovement;

合成進給運動resultantmovementoffeed;

合成切削運動resultantmovementofcutting;

合成切削運動方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting;切削速度cuttingspeed;傳動drive/transmission;

切削用量cuttingparameters;切削速度cuttingspeed;切削深度depthofcut;進給速度feedforce;切削功率cuttingpower;1.4金屬切削刀具合金工具鋼alloytoolsteel;高速鋼high-speedsteel;硬質(zhì)合金hardalloy;易加工easeofmanufacturing;切削刀具cuttingtool;刀具cutter;

車刀lathetool;主切削刃maincuttingedge;副切削刃assistantcuttingedge;刀體toolbody;刀柄toolshank;前刀面rakeface;主后刀面majorflank;刀尖noseoftool;主剖面系toolorthogonalplanesystem;切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane;主剖面toolorthogonalplane;切削寬度widthoftheuncutchip;進給平面系assumedworkingplanesystem;加工表面transientsurface;前角rakeangle;后角clearanceangle;主偏角toolcuttingedgeangle;刀尖角noseangle;1.5刀具切削過程及磨削機理塑性變形plasticdistortion;

微觀組織，顯微結(jié)構microstructure;切削力cuttingforce;

切削溫度cuttingtemperature;積屑瘤built-upedge;刀尖磨損nosewear;月牙洼crater;殘留應力

residualstress;應力stress;

硬度rigidity;

磨削grinding;砂輪grindingwheel;磨粒grain;

剪切shear;摩擦friction;內(nèi)力internalforce

;1.6~1.8切削加工質(zhì)量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的選擇加工精度machiningaccuracy;表面質(zhì)量surfacefinish;工藝性能technologicalperformance;材料切削加工性指標machinabilityindexofmaterial;切削液cuttingfluid;切削油cuttingoil;1.9件的裝夾及夾具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;

機床夾具jig;組裝線Assemblyline;機械零件mechanicalparts;

鉗工locksmith；

精加工finishmachining;

粗加工roughmachining;

氣動夾緊pneuma-lock;

同心，同心度concentricity;垂直度perpendicular;

基準benchmark;基準線referenceline;夾具

fixture;通用夾具universalfixture;專用夾具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;可調(diào)夾具adjustablefixture;組合夾具modularfixture;工序process;設計基準designingdatum;工藝基準datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金屬切削機床

機床machinetool;機床運動motionofmachine;機床型號machinetoolmodel;機床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;車床lathe;

普通車床enginelathe;臥式車床horizontallathe;立式車床verticallathe;鉆床drillpress;鏜床boringmachine;銑床millingmachine;磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;

牛頭刨床shaper;龍門刨床planer;插床slottingmachine（slotter）;第2章常用加工方法綜述及加工方案選擇車削車削turning;車刀lathetool;

車床lathe

;普通車床enginelathe;臥式車床horizontallathe;立式車床verticallathe;仿形車床duplicatinglathe(copylathe);轉(zhuǎn)塔車床turretlathe;細長軸longslendershaft縱向車削straightturning;錐體車削taperturning;仿形車削contourturning;端面車削facing;回轉(zhuǎn)表面surfaceofrevolution;平面flatsurface;圓面roundsurface;仿形表面contouredsurface;退刀槽recess;卡盤chuck;尾架tailstock;床頭箱，主軸箱headstock;銷pin;卡箍barclasp;花盤faceplate;

主軸spindle;二、鉆削鉆削drilling;鉆床drillpress;鉆頭drill;锪孔counterboring;內(nèi)表面internalsurface;鉸孔、擴孔reaming;

攻絲tapping;

孔加工spotfacingmachining;

鉸ream;

鉸刀reamer;盲孔blindhole;麻花鉆twistdrill;埋頭孔countersink;錐柄tapershank;三、鏜削鏜削bore;鏜床boringmachine;鏜桿boringbar;縱向鏜削straightboring;表面光潔度surfacefinish;臥式鏜孔機horizontalboringmachine;

四

、

銑削銑削mill;銑床millingmachine;銑刀millingcutter;縫Slot;槽groove;平面flatsurface;圓面roundsurface;仿形表面contouredsurface;周銑Peripheralmilling;端銑facemilling;multimodelmiller;靠模銑床;copymillingmachine;仿形銑床;contouringmachine;五、磨削磨削grinding;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;外圓磨削externalgrinding;

內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding(cylindricalgrinding);

平面磨削planegrindingabrasive;外圓磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine;平面磨床surfacegrinder;外圓磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine;內(nèi)圓磨床internalcylindricalmachine;成形磨床formgrindingmachine;仿形磨床copygrindingmachine;萬能工具磨床universaltoolgrindingmachine;六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床broachingmachine;

拉刀broachingtool;外表面拉削externalsurfacebroaching;內(nèi)表面拉削internalsurfacebroaching;多功能機床multifunctionmachine;

多齒刀具multitoothtool;切屑槽chipgullet;七、刨削刨削planning;

牛頭刨床shaper;龍門刨床planer;

龍門刨削planning;旋臂刨床radialdrillingmachine;仿形刨床copyshapingmachine;

八、

齒輪加工

齒輪加工gearmachining;

齒輪gear;

滾齒gearhobbing;滾齒刀hobbingcutter;直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear;

斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spurgear;直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear;

齒輪齒條pinionandrack;

蝸桿蝸輪wormandwormgear;九、螺紋加工螺紋加工threadmachining;螺紋切削threadcutting;攻絲tapping;絲錐tap;板牙die;螺釘screw;

標準件standardcomponent;

位移displacement;

截面section;

十、光整加工光整加工microfinishing;研磨mull(lapping);研磨劑lappingcompound;研磨膏paste;研磨機床lappingmachine拋光polishing;拋光膏buffingcream;拋光輪polishingwheel;拋光機polisher;珩磨honing;珩磨輪honingwheel;珩磨機床honingmachine;超精加工機床superfinishingmachine;超精加工superfinish;第3章機械加工工藝過程機械加工工藝過程machiningprocess;工步stepofanoperation;工位workstation;工序process;工藝文件manufacturingprocessdocument;工藝卡片technologicalcard;工藝規(guī)程processplan;機械加工工藝卡machiningprocesssheet;工藝設計technologicaldesign;設計基準designingdatum;工藝基準datumfeaturesinprocess;基準重合consistencyofdatumfeature;基面統(tǒng)一原則unifieddatumprinciple;機械加工工序卡machiningoperationsheet;工藝過程設計processplanning;;工藝路線processroute;工藝過程卡processsheet;產(chǎn)品規(guī)格productspecification;產(chǎn)品用途productuse;產(chǎn)品責任productliability;生產(chǎn)線productionline;生產(chǎn)進度計劃productionschedule;生產(chǎn)率productivity;批量生產(chǎn)batchproduction;第4章切削加工零件結(jié)構工藝性切削cutting;加工machining;

工件workpiece;零件part;

毛坯rough;工藝性能processingproperty;裝配結(jié)構的合理性rationalityofassemblystructure;零件結(jié)構合理性rationalityofdetailstructure;標準化standardization;第5章先進制造技術先進制造技術AdvancedManufacturingTechnology;信息技術informationTechnology;產(chǎn)品product;設計design；加工machining;檢測check;管理manage;銷售sell;使用use;服務serve;回收reclaim;計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem（CIMS）;智能制造系統(tǒng)IntelligentManufacturingSystem(IMS);精密工程preciseengineering;成組技術grouptechnology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系統(tǒng)FlexibleManufacturingSystem（FMS）;數(shù)控機床numericallycontrolledmachinetool;加工中心MachiningCenter（MC）;計算機數(shù)字控制computerizednumericalcontrol(CNC);自動換刀裝置automatictoolchanger（ATC）;直接數(shù)字控制Directnumericalcontrol（DNC）;分布式數(shù)字控制Distributednumericalcontrol（DNC）;群控DNC;單機自動化stand-aloneautomatization;自動機床Automaticmachine;組合機床combinationmachine;專用機床specialmachine;NC鉆床NCdrillingmachine;NC磨床NCgrindingmachine;NC車床NClathe;臥式加工制造中心horizontalmachinecenter;立式加工制造中心verticalmachinecenter;車間shopfloor;庫存inventory;工藝process;分類classification;編碼系統(tǒng)codingsystem;零件外型partconfiguration;工藝規(guī)劃processplanning;單元式制造cellularmanufacturing;小車維修站Cartmaintenancestation;零件清洗站Partswashstation;裝卸站Unloadstation;回收系統(tǒng)Recoverysystem;小車轉(zhuǎn)彎站Cartturnaroundstation；集成化integration;協(xié)調(diào)tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;換刀裝置Toolchanger;機床控制裝置machinecontrolunit;組裝線Assemblyline;第6章先進制造運行模式先進制造運行模式AdvancedManufacturingOperationModel;

計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystems（CIMS）;精益生產(chǎn)(LP亦稱精良生產(chǎn))LeanProduction;敏捷制造AgileManufacturing（AM）;綠色制造GreenManufacturing;計算機輔助設計ComputerAidedDesign(CAD);計算機輔助制造ComputerAidedManufacturing(CAM);計算