2025屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件（外研版廣西專用）05-一、詞類-專題四 代詞

第二部分

語法知識精講練一、詞類專題四

代詞考點1

人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞（單項選擇：6年4考；完形填空：6年3考；選詞填空：6年2考）人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞一覽表?人稱代詞的用法類別用法例句位置所作成分主格用在動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞之前作主語They

all

like

sports.類別用法例句位置所作成分賓格用在動詞/介詞之后作賓語My

mother

will

take

me

to

the

park.Let’s

go

and

look

for

him.用在系動詞之后作表語The

boy

in

the

picture

is

me.續(xù)表?物主代詞的用法

類別用法例句位置所作成分形容詞性物主代詞用在名詞之前作定語This

is

my

pet

cat.名詞性物主代詞用在動詞/系動詞之前作主語That’s

her

eraser.

Mine

is

on

the

desk.類別用法例句位置所作成分名詞性物主代詞用在動詞/介詞之后作賓語I

left

my

dictionary

at

home.

Can

you

lend

yours

to

me?用在系動詞之后作表語This

pencil

is

his.續(xù)表物主代詞不能和this，that，some，a，an，the等詞連用。?反身代詞的用法用法例句位置所作成分用在動詞/介詞之后作賓語The

little

girl

can’t

dress

herself.Charles

said

to

himself，“I

must

work

hard.”用法例句位置所作成分用在系動詞之后作表語The

boy

in

the

story

was

myself.用在名詞/代詞之后或句末作同位語The

boy/He

himself

finished

the

task.=The

boy/He

finished

the

task

himself.續(xù)表專項提升——人稱代詞類試題解題技巧★辨人稱——針對單項選擇、完形填空

在單項選擇、完形填空中，若選項為不同人稱的同一形式，考生需要根據(jù)題干中的提示詞或已給出的人稱來判斷空格處相應(yīng)的人稱。考生需要根據(jù)句子中的人稱來判斷空格處的相應(yīng)代詞，其中第一、二人稱比較容易判斷，第三人稱的區(qū)分可參考以下方法：所選空指代內(nèi)容應(yīng)用代詞mother，aunt，Miss等代表女士的名詞或Lily，Lucy等女性名與she相關(guān)的詞（she，her，hers，herself）father，uncle，brother，Mr等代表男士的名詞或Jack，Tom等男性名he相關(guān)的詞（he，him，his，himself）some

people，a

group

of

students等表示第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的名詞（短語）they相關(guān)的詞（they，them，their，theirs，themselves）★用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——針對選詞填空

2023-2024廣西中考真題在選詞填空中考查用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。均考查人稱代詞主格變賓格：they→them（2024.80）；I→me（2023.81）。解答此類試題的關(guān)鍵在于分析空格處在句中作什么成分，同時要掌握人稱代詞（主格、賓格）、物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞）和反身代詞（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)）的用法。以下為代詞常見形式的判定方法：所填詞位置所作成分考慮填的形式例句謂語動詞/系動詞前主語主格、名詞性物主代詞They

have

studied

English

for

3

years.It’s

his

pen.

Yours

is

on

the

desk.（Yours=Your

pen）所填詞位置所作成分考慮填的形式例句動詞或介詞后賓語賓格、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞Can

you

help

me？I

lost

my

ruler.

May

I

use

yours？（yours=your

ruler）He

can

take

care

of

himself.續(xù)表所填詞位置所作成分考慮填的形式例句系動詞之后表語賓格、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞The

little

girl

in

the

photo

is

me!This

book

is

hers.The

poor

boy

in

the

story

was

myself.名詞前定語形容詞性物主代詞That’s

my

book.續(xù)表一、單項選擇1.（2024廣西33題）—Andy，who

are

the

girls

over

there?(

)

—________

are

my

sisters，Lily

and

Lucy.AA.

They

B.

We

C.

You2.（2023廣西33題）—Frank，is

this

your

bag?—No，it’s

not

________.(

)

AA.

mine

B.

yours

C.

his3.（2022北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)32題）The

three

heroes

returned

to

the

earth

from

space.

We

are

proud

of

________.(

)

CA.

me

B.

him

C.

them4.（2019北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)33題改編）Look！The

woman

over

there

is

our

teacher.

She

teaches

________

English.(

)

AA.

us

B.

them

C.

her5.（2024雅安改編）—Amy，there

is

a

book

on

the

floor.

Is

it

________?—No，it’s

not

mine.

My

book

is

on

the

desk.(

)

BA.

you

B.

yours

C.

your6.Bob，this

bag

is

your

brother’s.

Please

give

it

to

________.(

)

AA.

him

B.

her

C.

them7.Swimming

is

popular.

It

can

help

people

improve

________

in

health.(

)

AA.

themselves

B.

ourselves

C.

yourselves8.Mr.

Smith

is

our

English

teacher.

________

often

tells

us

how

to

learn

English

well.(

)

CA.

We

B.

She

C.

He9.—Could

I

use

your

umbrella?—Sorry，Jack

has

borrowed

________

just

now.(

)

AA.

mine

B.

yours

C.

his10.My

sister

likes

watching

movies

and

________

favorite

movie

is

Mulan.(

)

AA.

her

B.

his

C.

their二、選詞填空基礎(chǔ)題she

you

they

I

he

we1.（2024白銀改編）Mark

just

phoned

to

say

he’d

left

his

coat

behind.

Do

you

know

if

this

is

____?2.My

mother

teaches____to

do

some

housework

so

that

I

can

look

after

myself

when

I

live

alone.3.Anna

always

teaches________English

grammar

after

school，so

she’s

really

good

at

it.hismeherself4.Look!

The

little

cats

are

enjoying

______

milk.

How

relaxed

they

are!5.Sometimes

reading

books

can

make

others’

experience

become

______.6.A

good

grade

depends

on

hard

work.

If

you

try

your

best，success

will

belong

to_____.theiroursyoushe

you

they

I

he

we考點2

普通不定代詞?other，others，the

other，the

others與another代詞含義及用法固定搭配other其他的，只作定語，表泛指，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)any

other其他任何一個……，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)each

other=one

another互相代詞含義及用法固定搭配others（=other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）泛指其他的人或物，表示在一定范圍內(nèi)（三者或三者以上）除去一部分后的其他一些，但不是剩余的全部，其后不接名詞some…others…

一些……，另一些……續(xù)表代詞含義及用法固定搭配the

other特指兩者中的另一個，其后可以接名詞，也可以不接名詞one…the

other…

一個……，另一個……the

others特指在一定范圍內(nèi)（三者或三者以上）除去一部分后其余所有的人或物，其后不接名詞some…the

others…

一些……，另一些……續(xù)表代詞含義及用法固定搭配another再一個，另一個，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個，后接可數(shù)名詞another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+more+名詞續(xù)表?both，either，neither，all與none代詞含義用法both兩者都both作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；both…and…

……和……都,連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)either（兩者中的）任意一個作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；either…or…

或者……或者……；要么……要么……，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”neither（兩者）都不neither作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；neither…

nor…

……和……都不，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”all（三者或三者以上）全部都表示全部肯定，作主語時，若all強調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若all強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)續(xù)表none（三者或三者以上中）沒有一個表示全部否定，作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由它所修飾或指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定續(xù)表?a

little，little，a

few與few肯定意義否定意義所接/代替名詞a

little一點兒little幾乎沒有（北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)：2020.92）（a）

little+不可數(shù)名詞a

few

一些,幾個few

幾乎沒有（a）

few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?many與much代詞相同點不同點manymany和much都意為“許多”，可單獨使用，也可跟of短語，也可與表示程度的副詞so或too連用修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞?some與any代詞someany相同點some和any都意為“一些”，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；可單獨使用，也可跟of短語不同點一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表建議或請求的疑問句中，表示說話人希望得到對方的肯定回答多用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，用于肯定句時，表示“三個或三個以上的人或物中的任何（一個/一些）”代詞someany例句①Everyone

was

so

happy.

Some

went

boating

while

the

others

played

tennis.②Could

you

give

me

some

advice

to

deal

with

it?①If

you

have

any

questions，put

up

your

hand，please.②Are

there

any

science

books

in

your

room?續(xù)表?every與each代詞everyeach不同點僅用作定語，修飾名詞單數(shù)，不可單獨使用用作定語，修飾名詞單數(shù),也可單獨使用指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一個”指兩者或兩者以上的人或事物中的“每一個”后不可跟of短語后可跟of短語相同點“every/each+名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式一、單項選擇1.（2024武漢改編）—More

and

more

teenagers

are

becoming

interested

in

Xiangsheng

and

Xiaopin

nowadays.—Yeah，that’s

because

________

can

give

people

a

big

laugh.(

)

CA.

all

B.

none

C.

both2.—When

shall

we

meet

again，this

Saturday

or

Sunday?—I’msorry.________

day

is

OK.

I

will

be

in

Nanjing

this

weekend.(

)

BA.

All

B.

Neither

C.

Either3.The

question

is

so

hard

that

only

________

students

can

answer

it.(

)

AA.

a

few

B.

a

little

C.

few4.Joe

sat

in

the

park

with

a

book

in

one

hand

and

a

bottle

of

apple

juice

in

________.(

)

CA.

other

B.

another

C.

the

other5.—I

need

________

school

things.—Me，too.

Let’s

go

shopping.(

)

BA.

every

B.

some

C.

any二、選詞填空基礎(chǔ)題other

any

many

little

none1.Jack

made

a

number

of

kites，but

______

of

them

can

fly

in

the

sky.2.With

lights，people

can

do

as______things

in

the

evenings

as

they

can

in

the

daytime.3.He

doesn’t

have_____friends

in

his

new

school，does

he?nonemanyany4.The

books

borrowed

from

the

school

library

shouldn’t

be

lent

to

______

students.5.There

is______milk

in

the

fridge.

We

should

go

to

the

supermarket.otherlittleother

any

many

little

none考點3

復(fù)合不定代詞（完形填空：北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)：2019.45；選詞填空：北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)：2022.91）?常見復(fù)合不定代詞的含義詞綴詞根

-one/-body（指人）-thing（指物）some-（肯定）someone/somebody某人something某事，某物any-（否定/肯定）anyone/anybody任何人anything任何事詞綴詞根

-one/-body（指人）-thing（指物）every-（肯定）everyone/everybody每個人everything每件事，一切no-（否定）no

one/nobody沒有人nothing什么都沒有續(xù)表?常見復(fù)合不定代詞的用法1.由some-和any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，其區(qū)別同some和any。someone，somebody，something通常用于肯定句；anyone，anybody，anything通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句。2.當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞或else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后。如：There

is

something

interesting

in

the

book.3.復(fù)合不定代詞可作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語。作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。如：Somebody

is

talking

in

the

empty

house.4.somebody還可意為“大人物;重要人物”；nobody還可意為“小人物;無名小卒”。如：I’d

like

to

be

somebody.

我想要出人頭地。?復(fù)合不定代詞的常用句型1.There

is

something/nothing

wrong

with…

……有/沒問題了。2.…h(huán)ave/has

something/nothing

to

do

with…

……與……有/無關(guān)。3.sb.

can

do

nothing

but…

某人什么都做不了，只能……4.There

is

nothing

to…

沒什么要……1.（2024雅安）—Tommy，is

there

________

in

the

classroom

now?(

)

—No.

All

the

students

are

having

a

P.E.

lesson

on

the

playground.CA.

everybody

B.

somebody

C.

anybody2.（2024瀘州）—The

best

things

in

life

are

free.—Couldn’t

agree

more.

Air

costs

________，but

we

can’t

live

without

it.(

)

BA.

something

B.

nothing

C.

anything3.（2024濱州改編）—I

heard

that

people

in

Paris

stood

in

a

long

line

to

buy

Chinese

xiaolongbao.—Yes，________

could

say

no

to

it

there.(

)

BA.

everybody

B.

nobody

C.

somebody4.Michael

is

over

70

years

old，but

he

likes

to

learn

about

________

in

his

free

time.(

)

AA.

something

new

B.

new

something

C.

something

any考點4

指示代詞?常見指示代詞的用法代詞用法this（復(fù)數(shù)形式是these）指代時間或空間上離說話人較近的人或物。當(dāng)指代的人或物為單數(shù)時用this，為復(fù)數(shù)時用these在電話用語中，常用this介紹自己是誰代詞用法that（復(fù)數(shù)形式是those）指代時間或空間上離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。當(dāng)指代的人或物為單數(shù)時用that，為復(fù)數(shù)時用those用于比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞。當(dāng)前面的名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用that，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用those在電話用語中，常用that詢問對方是誰續(xù)表

分析全國中考試題可知,it，one常與this，that一起考查，其用法如下：代詞用法例句it指代與上文提到的對象是同