2025屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)寫作培優(yōu)冊（外研版廣西專用）08-人與社會-主題8 人際交往與團(tuán)隊合作

第二部分

高頻主題三階寫作指導(dǎo)人與社會主題8

人際交往與團(tuán)隊合作（如何交朋友；解決矛盾的經(jīng)歷或建議；如何與父母相處；團(tuán)隊協(xié)作精神）【教材模塊/單元鏈接】外研版人教版譯林牛津版七（下）M11

身體語言八（下）M9

人際交流九（上）M6

人際溝通的困擾七（上）U1

結(jié)交新朋友七（上）U5

與朋友共度時光七（下）U8

鄰里之間八（上）U9

邀請八（下）U4

人際溝通七（下）U2

互相幫助（鄰居）一階

素材積累與訓(xùn)練素材積累短語與搭配人際交往的問題1.break

a

promise/break

promises

違背諾言2.talk

back

回嘴，頂嘴3.get

into

a

fight

打架4.argue

with

sb.

與某人爭吵5.have

a

quarrel

with

sb.和某人吵架6.be

worried/nervous

about…

為……擔(dān)憂/緊張7.turn

down

拒絕8.complain

about

sth.抱怨某事9.care

about

介意,

在乎10.refuse

to

do

sth.拒絕做某事11.laugh

at

嘲笑12.look

down

on/upon

看不起解決方式1.ask

for

help

尋求幫助2.communicate

with

和……交流3.have

conversations

with

sb.和某人交談4.keep

in

touch

with

sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系5.reach

an

agreement

達(dá)成協(xié)議6.face

to

face

面對面7.share…

with…

和……分享……8.give

sb.

a

hand幫助某人9.get

on/along

well

with

sb.與某人和睦相處10.be

friends

with

sb.成為某人的朋友11.keep

a

promise/keep

one’s

words

遵守承諾12.learn

from

sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)13.be

nice/good

to

sb.對某人友善14.agree

with

sb.同意某人的看法開頭句1.It’s

very

important

for

us

to

know

how

to

get

along

well

with

other

people.2.Have

you

heard

of

the

saying

“Many

hands

make

light

work.”?

I’d

like

to

share

one

of

my

experiences

with

you.

It

makes

me

understand

it

better.3.Nowadays,

many

teenagers

have

difficulty

in

getting

on

well

with

their

parents.

Here

is

some

of

my

advice.中間句和家人相處1.My

problem

is

that

I

can’t

get

on

well

with

my

family.［人教八（下）U4］2.I

get

into

trouble

because

my

parents

do

not

allow

me

to

play

outside

after

6

p.m.

I

do

not

understand

why

they

are

so

strict

with

me.［譯林牛津九（上）U3］3.When

I

feel

stressed

about

my

lessons

and

exams,

I

often

communicate

with

my

parents.4.Finally,

we

should

achieve

a

balance

between

our

schoolwork

and

hobbies

so

that

our

parents

won’t

feel

worried

about

us.和朋友、同學(xué)、鄰居相處1.You

should

communicate

with

your

classmates

first，

so

they

can

get

to

know

you.［人教八（下）U4］2.Find

common

interests

between

you

and

your

classmates

in

the

process

of

communicating.

In

this

way，you

can

not

only

have

more

conversations

with

your

classmates，but

also

create

more

chances

to

play

together.［人教八（下）U4］3.If

I

find

my

classmates

going

through

a

hard

time,

I

will

offer

help

to

them

without

thinking

twice.4.When

my

friends

and

I

have

different

opinions

on

something,

I

will

listen

to

them

patiently

and

respect

their

points.團(tuán)隊協(xié)作1.If

you

have

a

good

team,

you

should

support

each

other.

［人教九（全）U11］2.We

should

listen

to

other

people

actively

and

express

ourselves

bravely.3.Team

members

should

have

a

common

goal

they

need

to

achieve.4.Everyone

should

actively

take

part

in

the

project

and

do

their

part.5.There

is

no

doubt

that

communication

can

help

us

know

more

about

our

teammates.結(jié)尾句表達(dá)對人際關(guān)系的祝福、希望1.I

hope

our

friendship

will

last

forever.［人教七（上）U1］2.I

hope

my

advice

will

be

helpful

to

you.

May

you

be

happy

in

your

new

school.3.Let’s

build

good

student

relations,

and

then

we

can

study

hard

together.感受1.Day

by

day,

I

learnt

to

trust

people,

and

they

included

me

in

their

circle

of

friends.

The

girl

with

the

bright

smile

has

become

my

best

friend

now,

and

we

stick

together

like

glue.［外研八（下）M9］2.From

this

experience,

I

realize

that

the

real

friendship

between

classmates

is

that

whenever

you

are

in

difficulty,

they

are

always

ready

to

help.3.This

experience

made

me

understand

what

a

team

sport

was.

It

was

not

just

about

“me”,

it

was

about

“us”.俗語/諺語1.A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.

患難見真情。2.Many

hands

make

light

work.

眾人拾柴火焰高。3.Actions

speak

louder

than

words.

行動勝于空談。4.One

tree

does

not

make

a

forest.

獨(dú)木不成林。5.Unity

is

strength.

團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。高分模板和他人相處的建議…，

I

have

received

your

e-mail

and

known

that

you

have

difficulty

in

getting

along

well

with__________（人物：父母/朋友/同學(xué)）.To

tell

you

the

truth,

everyone

will

feel

uncomfortable

when

they__________（問題產(chǎn)生的背景，如進(jìn)入新學(xué)校等）.

Don’t

worry.

I

will

help

you

solve

this

problem.

First,

you

should

communicate

more

with

__________（人物）

so

that

you

can

understand

each

other.

Then,

you

can

offer

to

__________

（主動做的事情）

such

as

__________

（舉例）

so

that

they

can

__________

（這樣做產(chǎn)生的效果）.

Finally,

don’t

make

them

__________

（情緒）

and

try

to

__________

（努力做的事情）

when

you

disagree

with

each

other.

If

you

can

do

all

of

the

above,

you

will

__________

（新的改變）.Yours,…解決和朋友之間發(fā)生的沖突

In

our

life,

everyone

needs

friends.

Friendship

is

of

great

importance

to

everyone.

But

sometimes

there

are

problems

between

friends.

So,

how

to

solve

the

problems?

Last

week,

I

had

a

disagreement

with

my

best

friend,

__________

（朋友）.

I

wanted

to

__________,

but

she

would

like

to

__________

（兩個人產(chǎn)生分歧的事情）.

We

argued

loudly,

and

__________

（朋友）

cried

and

ran

away,

leaving

me

feeling

upset.

The

next

day,

I

realized

that__________

wasn’t

as

important

as

our

friendship.

I

decided

to

__________

（要做的事情）.

When

I

found

her,

I

said,

“I’m

sorry

for

our

fight.

Let’s

__________

（一起做的事情）

and

be

friends

again.”

__________

（朋友）

smiled

and

replied,

“I’m

sorry

too.

We

should

listen

to

each

other

patiently

next

time.”

From

this

experience,

I

learned

that__________

（從這次經(jīng)歷中收獲的事情）.

Now,

__________

（朋友）

and

I

are

closer

than

ever,

and

we

promise

to

communicate

more

patiently

in

the

future.句型訓(xùn)練1.In

my

opinion,

friends

are

like

stars.

Friends

make

our

lives

bright.（用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句升格句子）________________________________________________________________In

my

opinion,

friends

are

like

stars

which

make

our

lives

bright.2.It

is

important

to

treat

friends

with

kindness

and

respect.（用there

is

no

doubt

that升格句子）_____________________________________________________________________________There

is

no

doubt

that

it

is

important

to

treat

friends

with

kindness

and

respect.3.如果想和家人相處融洽，我們需要適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?。（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________________________________We

need

proper

communication

if

we

want

to

get

on/along

well

with

our

family.4.我們要團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作，因?yàn)闆]有團(tuán)隊合作，就什么都不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。（漢譯英）___________________________________________________________________________________We

all

need

to

work

together

because

nothing

will

be

achieved

without

teamwork.5.當(dāng)你的朋友遇到困難時，你應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助他們。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________Whenever

your

friends

are

in

trouble,

you

should

be

ready

to

help

them.二階

主題典例探究

為了傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華民族的優(yōu)良家風(fēng)，你校英文報刊正在開展以“Build

good

relationships

with

parents”為題的征文活動,請你用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡濉?nèi)容包括：1.與父母建立良好關(guān)系的重要性（使我們生活得更快樂）；2.具體做法（與父母交流、尊重父母……）；3.感悟與號召。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：respect

（v.

尊重），

housework（n.

家務(wù)），

communicate（v.

交流），

patient（adj.

耐心的）Build

good

relationships

with

parents

We

are

supposed

to

build

good

relationships

with

our

parents.______________________寫作剖析一、仔細(xì)審題1.文體：本文介紹與父母建立良好關(guān)系的重要性及做法，是一篇________；說明文2.時態(tài)：介紹與父母建立良好關(guān)系的重要性及方法時以____________為主，介紹良好的親子關(guān)系會帶來的結(jié)果時用____________；一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時3.人稱：介紹我們應(yīng)該怎么做時，用第____人稱，介紹父母應(yīng)該怎么做時，用第____人稱。一三二、構(gòu)思框架，列出要點(diǎn)構(gòu)思框架列出要點(diǎn)1._________________________一個良好的家庭關(guān)系2.______________________使我們的生活更快樂3.________________主動提出做某事4._________________分擔(dān)家務(wù)5._____________________與某人交流a

good

family

relationshipmake

our

life

happieroffer

to

do

sth.share

houseworkcommunicate

with

sb.6.___________________

對某人有耐心7.______________與……分享……8._________________不同意某人的意見9._____________讓我們一起做某事。10._______________________________與某人建立良好的關(guān)系be

patient

with

sb.share…with…disagree

with

sb.Let’s

do

sth.build

good

relationships

with

sb.三、遣詞造句，連句成文Build

good

relationships

with

parents

We

are

supposed

to

build

good

relationships

with

our

parents.

It’s

important

because

a

good

family

relationship

will

make

our

life

happier

and

easier.

Here

are

some

things

we

can

do.

First

of

all,

we

can

offer

to

share

the

housework

such

as

doing

the

dishes

or

sweeping

the

floor,

so

that

our

parents

can

have

a

rest

after

a

day’s

work.

Second,

we

should

communicate

with

our

parents

often

and

be

patient

with

them.

We

can

share

our

happiness

and

sadness

with

them.

Last

but

not

least,

we

should

respect

our

parents

at

all

times.

We

shouldn’t

make

them

angry

when

they

disagree

with

us.

Instead,

we

should

explain

our

thoughts

patiently.

Parents

give

us

everything

they

can

give.

Let’s

build

good

relationships

with

our

parents

from

now

on!三階

寫作實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練

（2024成都改編）“眾人拾柴火焰高”。在學(xué)習(xí)生活中，大家一起團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作，往往能取得更好的成果。你校英文刊正在開展以“Many

hands

make

light

work”為題的征文活動,請你用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡?。?nèi)容包括：1.“Many

hands

make

light

work”傳達(dá)的含義；2.你和他人的一次合作經(jīng)歷（如：運(yùn)動會、讀書報告、DIY等）；3.你的收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：teamwork（n.

團(tuán)隊合作）Many

hands

make

light

work

Have

you

heard

of

the

saying

“Many

hands

make

light

work.”?

It

tells

people

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

the

importance

of

teamwork.

I’d

like

to

share

one

of

my

experiences

with

you.

It

makes

me

understand

it

better.

Last

month,

our

teacher

asked

us

to

make

a

book

report

on

a

book

calledT