湖北省武漢市第六初級中學2024-2025學年八年級上學期12月集體作業(yè)英語試題（含答案無聽力音頻及原文）

武漢市第六初級中學2024-2025學年度第一學期12月集體作業(yè)八年級英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試部分(共三節(jié)，滿分25分第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分) 聽下面4個問題，每個問題后有三個選項，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答和閱讀下一個問題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A.Inanhour. B.Bybike. C.WithJenny2. A.Two. B.Λfruitsalad. C.Thebigones.3. A.InJuly. B.ToSanya. C.Fortwoweeks4. A.2dollarseach. B.I’dlikesometea. C.Theyaredelicious.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分) 聽下面8段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。5.Whatistheman’ssongoodatprobably? A.Playingbasketball B.Playingfootball. C.Playingbaseball.6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo? A.ToItaly. B.ToFrance. C.ToGermany.7.What’stheweatherlikenow? A. B. C.8.Whatisthemangoingtodonextyear? A.Learnanotherforeignlanguage. B.Takeguitarlessons. C.Studymusicatcollege9.Whatdocsthemanthinkofthecitiesinthefuture? A.Theywillheverybigandcrowded.B.Therewillbemorepeople. C.Theroadswillbelesscrowded.10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation? A.Thegirldoesn’tthinktheboy’sdreamjobisinteresting. B.Theboylikesplayingcomputergamesalot. C.Thegirlhasawonderfulpart-timejobnow.11.WhatwillLilyeattonight? A.Fish. B.Roastduck. C.Chicken.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Factorieswillneedmoreworkers. B.Robotswillhelpalotinfactories. C.Factorieswillnotneedworkersanymore.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題11分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對話或獨臺，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C.三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時問，每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13分15三個小題。13.Whatclubwillthespeakersjoin? A.Theartclub. B.TheEnglishclub. C.Themusicclub.14.Whydoesthegirlwanttojointheclub? A.Tolearntosing. B.Topracticedrawing. C.TopracticeherspokenEnglish.15.Whenistheclubopen? A.At6p.m.onMondaysandWednesdays. B.Al6a.m.onMondaysandWednesdays. C.At6p.m.onMondaysandFridays.聽下面一段對話，問答16至18三個小題。16.WhatdoesDavethinkofhisjob? A.It’sboring. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdangerous.17.WhatdocsEmmado? A.Sheisanurse. B.Sheisareporter. C.Sheisateacher.18.WhatshouldDavedoaccordingtoEmma? A.Changehisjob. B.Doashismothertold. C.Trytolovehisjob.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.WhoisLucy? A.Nancy’scousin. B.Nancy’sfriend. C.Theman’ssister.20.Whydidn’tLucywanttostayintheRockClub? A.Becauseshedidn’tlikedancing. B.Becausetheclubwastoocrowded. C.Becausetheloudmusicmadeheruncomfortable21.WhatdidNancyhaveintheBlueMoonRestaurant? A.Pizza. B.Ice-cream. C.Sandwiches.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.ThemanwenttotheconcertbyBackstreetBoyslastnight. B.Lucywasn’tinterestedinmusicatall. C.Nancywatchedasoapoperalastnight.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。23.Howmanykindsofforeignlanguageswillthespeaker’srobotbeabletospeak? A.Two. B.Nine. C.Ten.24.Whatwilltherobotdowhenthespeakergoesshopping? A.Givehersomeadviceonwhattobuy. B.Dothehouseworkathome. C.Preparethedinnerforher.25.Whatwilltherobotdoifthespeakerfeelssad? A.Itwillplayallkindsofballgameswithher. B.Itwilltalktoherandmakeherhappy. C.Itwillbuysomebeautifulclothesforher.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(本題共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)26. —Let’sgocampingafterexams. —___________.Weneedtorelax. A.Notreally B.Luckyyou C.It’smypleasure D.That’sforsure27. —Dennis,hereisabookaboutthefuturelifeinanewplanet. —___________.Whatwillitbelike? A.Ithinkso. B.Soundscool! C.Nevermind. D.That’stoobad!28. —Myparentspushmetoohard.Theyjustwantmetorealizetheirdreams. —Likeitornot,ourfamilies___________ourselvesandmakeuswhatwearc. A.help B.shape C.plant D.paint29. —Whydidyoushakeyourheadjustnow? —I___________thetruthofthestory. A.believed B.asked C.questioned D.disagreed30. —Whattheexpert(專家)saidisso___________tomethatIcan’tgethismeaningatall! —Don’tworry.Youcanaskyourteachersforhelp. A.common B.important C.similar D.foreign31. —Whataretheytalkingabout? —Theyarehavinga___________abouthowtoclimbupthetopofthemountain. A.education B.information C.magician D.discussion32.“Mengzi’sMotherMakesThreeMoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtocreatethebest___________forherchild. A.relationship B.competition C.environment D.prediction33.Ithinkeveryoneshould___________insavingtheearth.It’sourhome. A.playapart B.findout C.takeup D.havetodowith34. —Doyouknowifit___________tomorrow? —I’vegotnoidea.I’mafraidtheNewYear’sPartywillbeputoffifit___________. A.rains;rains B.willrain;rains C.willrain;willrain D.rains,willrain35.Theidiom“Betterlatethannever”tellsus___________. A.It’snevertoolatetodotherightthing. B.Youshouldalwaysbeontime. C.Lateactionsarealwaysbetterthanearlyones D.Neverisalwaysbetterthanlate.三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項小，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Lastyear,Ihelpedtoflyfiveblackrhinos(犀牛)fromSouthAfricatoSerengetiNationalPark.Beforegettingtothenewenvironment,theanimalswouldliveinthe“boma”,aquietopen36createdforthem. Onemorning,wesuddenlyfoundthe37wasfullofsmoke(烘).“Oh!The‘boma’isonfire!”Myfirstthoughtwasto38ticrhinos.Butmyworkmates39---therhinosweren’tfittedwithtransmitters(傳送器).“Ifweletthemout,itwouldbe40forustogetthemback.”theysaid. Soweopenedthegate(柵欄門)ofthe“boma”andcalledtherhinostoourbedrooms.Thoughtheyfelttheworryinourcities,theanimalsmovedquicklyingood41---42ofthemranabout!“Theserhinos43knowwe’rehelpingthemout.”Ithought. Halfanhourlater.thefirebeganto44withtheteamworkofeverybodythereTherhinoswereverymucha45ofourteam---the46we’dbuiltwiththemhadmadethedifference.Iftheyorwewereindisorder,allourworkwouldhavebeenofno47. Twoweeksafterthefire.we48theanimalstoSerengetiNationalParkandtheybecamenewmembersthere. It’s49thatrhinosaredangerousandsilly.Butnow,wecansaythattheyareinfact50animals.36. A.prize B.seat C.space D.role37. A.earth B.sky C.planet D.sea38. A.lose B.plant C.serve D.free39. Awondered B.promised C.disagreed D.expected40. A.impossible B.simple C.common D.necessary41. A.side B.order C.price D.shape42. A.each B.either C.all D.none43. A.probably B.personally C.hardly D.luckily44. A.falldown B.findout C.bringout D.diedown45. A.culture B.part C.result D.future46. A.resolution B.peace C.relationship D.word47. A.reason B.use C.problem D.end48. A.planned B.reached C.chose D.sent49. A.hoped B.happened C.believed D.discussed50. A.clever B.funny C.serious D.poor四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分 閱讀下列三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANewAIisallabouttheeyes Scientistsmadeanewfacial-recognitionsystem·(人臉識別系統(tǒng))anditcantell-95percentofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.Mariossays,“Aswegetolder,ourfaceschangealotbutoureyesdon’t.”Nowthistechnology(技術(shù))isusedtolookforpeople.However,thereisonebigweakness(不足):itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses._______________________ Totreatdepression(抑郁癥),doctorscanputa“happyswitch(開關(guān))”inpatientsheadstohelpthem.Throughthesurgery,thedoctorsputtwolonglinesofelectrodes(電極)insidepatients’brain.Patientscancontrolthehappyswitchthroughanappintheirphones.Whentheyfeeldown,theyturnontheswitchandthen-theywillbehappy.Butistheswitchsafeenough?Thesurgeryisreallydangerousanddoctorsalsohavetomakesurethatpatientsdon’tdependonit.ThirstyComputers ChatGPTisanAlanditcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty”.WhenChatGPTworks,itsdatacenter(數(shù)據(jù)中心)getsveryhot.Soworkershavetousealotofwatertocoolthemdown.ChatGPTisnottheonlyonethatneedsdatacenters.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersintheworldandthenumberisstillgrowing.IfAlkeepsusingwater,wemayhaveto“fight”withAlforwater.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.Sports. B.Medicine. C.Science. D.SchoolLife.52.Thenewfacial-recognitionsystemcanrecognizemostpeoplebecause____________. A.peoplewearmasksandsunglasses B.eyeswon’tchangealotwithage C.facesarceasytorecognize D.scientistsarcgoodatlookingforpeople53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____________. A.SwitchonHappiness B.TreatDepression C.Don’tDependonElectrodes D.ADangerousSurgery54.Inthethirdpieceofnews,“thirsty”meansChatGPT____________. A.candomanythingsatthesametime B.needswaterwhileworking C.cananswerourquestions D.candrinkwaterlikepeople55.Whatallthenewsabovehasincommonisthat____________. A.technologieshavetwosides B.technologiesareaboutfuture C.technologiesmakepeoplehappy D.technologieshelppatientslivebetterB 15-ycar-oldClaireWilliamfromWaleshadaspecialhobby—beekeeping(養(yǎng)蜂).Shekeptabout40.000beesinfourbeehives(蜂箱). Clairegotupearlyonweekends.Afterbreakfast,sheusuallyputonherspecialclothesthatcouldprotect(保護)herfrombeestings(蟄刺)andthengottothegarden.There;Clairefedthebeeswithsugarandwater.Shesometimestookphotosofthebees,too. ItwasanotherSundaymorning.WhileClairewasbusyworking.herfriendsHannahandKatecameroundbutdidn’tgonearthehives.“★!”theysaid. Clairetoldthefriends,“Beesfly80.000kilometerstomakeonekiloofhoney.Andtheyvisitaboutthreemillionflowers. “ThisinterestedHannahandKate.Theywatchedthebeesforquiteawhilebeforesayinggoodbye.ThenClairebeganreadingsomebooksaboutbeesandcollectingusefulinformationontheInternetinherroom. Whenthesummercame.Claire’sbeesproduced(生產(chǎn))alotofhoney.Thegirlsoldthehoneyandboughtmorebeehiveswiththemoney.“Ihopetohavemorebeesinthefuture!”Clairesaid.56.Clairegotupearlyonweekendsmainlyto____________. A.makeanicebreakfastforherfamily B.visitherfriends C.feedherbees D.drawsomepicturesofthebees57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Beesarcourfriends B.We’reabitafraidofthem C.Yourjobseemseasyandrelaxing D.It’swonderfultostaywiththesebees58.WhatwasClaire’sfutureplan? A.Toplantthreemillionflowers. B.Tosellmorehoneyandbeehives. C.Toletherbeesfly80.000kilometers. D.Tokeepmorebees.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Clairelovedbeesandknewalotaboutthem. B.Clairejustlearnedhowtokeepbeesfrombooks. C.Clairemightoftengetslungbyherbees. D.Claire’sbeesproducedakiloofhoneyeverysummer60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____________. A.howtobeabeekeeper B.a15-year-old’sspecialhobby C.ClaireWilliam’severydaylife D.howbeesproducehoneyC Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?Doyouneedahelpinghand’:Recently,therobotMobileAlohamadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUSbecamepopularonline.Inthevideosposted,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsownIt’salsogoodatwateringplants,pettingcats.cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes. Soundsgood?Well,anothervideopostedbyresearchersmaydisappointsomepeople.MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead.itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthesituationchanges,itcan’tworkwellwithoutahuman“teaching”it.Soitmaybreakdishes,bumpinto(撞上)thingsandevenburnapol. Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect. infact,AIrobotsaregoodattaskssuchasmathandplayingchess,buttheyfacechallengeswhenitcomestosimpleractionslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,ifitsbodydoesn’tmovecorrectly(正確地)---evenjustwithasmalldeviation,itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglass. “Robotsarcnotreadytotakeovertheworld,”theteampostedonline.61.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage? A.Bylistingsomenumbers. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingcomparisons(比較)62.TherobotMobileAlohawillmostprobablybeused____________. A.atschool B.athome C.onthefarm D.inthefactory63.Whatisthefunction(作用)ofthenumbersinParagraph3? A.Toshowthelatestfindingsoftheteam. B.Toprovethatrobotscandonothingright. C.Tosupportanopinionthatrobotsarcnotperfect. D.ToexplainthemainfunctionofMobileAlohaismovingchairs64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviation”probablymeaninParagraph4? A.Mistake(錯誤). B.Progress(進步). C.Effort(努力). D.Damage(損壞).65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Theimportanceofrobotstotheworld B.Thelatestresearches(最近的研究)onrobots C.Somedisadvantages《缺點)ofrobots. D.Somewaystoproduceperfectrobots.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共35分)五、詞語與短語填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文、然后用下面方框小·所給的詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的)pilot/pilot/idea/medicine/space/build/place/poor Wearetalkingaboutourdreamjobs.JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow.JackwantstobeanengineerHeisgoingto____________(66)roads,bridgesandsandhouses.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience.butheisgoingtostudy____________(67).Hewantstobeadoctor. Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople.Joanwantstobeawoman____________(68).Shesays,“Iamgoingtoflyinto____________(69).”“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?”Joanasksme.“OhIwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup.Iamgoingtoteachinthe____________(70)countryside.” Eachofthemisdoinghisorherbestatschool.Iamsuretheywilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，每個空只能填一個詞。(將單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上) “IwanttogotoKavos,Greecewithmytwofriendsnextweek.”Itoldmyparents. “It’soutofthequestion!”Dadshouted,“Kavosisnine____________(71)(hundred)kilometersawayfromourcity!” “Right!Youaretooyoungtotraveljustby____________(72)(you),dear.”Momadded. “Pleasebelieveinme!”Icried.“I’malreadysixteen!” “Thereisnothing____________(73)(discuss)!”DadgotalittleangryThentheywentonandonaboutallthe____________(74)(impossible)dangers. “IfyouworrythatbadthingswillhappentomeinKavos,whydon’tyoualsoworrythatthesamethingswillhappentomehere?”Iasked.Myparentswerewordless.Theyhadnothingtosay.____________(75)(final),theyagreedunwillingly. Fourdayslater,I____________(76)(fly)toKavoswithmyfriends.IcalledmyparentstosayeverythingwasOKon____________(77)(arrive)atthehotel.ThoughI____________(78)(promise)themwewouldtakegoodcareofeachother,Istillfelttheirworry. “Imustshowmythanks,MomandDad,”Isaid,“Forlettingmemakemyown____________(79)(decide)andlettingmego.” Itwasquietforasecond.ThenIheardDad’svoice,“Son,you’vegrown____________(80)!”七、書面表達(共1大題，滿分20分) 假如你是李華，你們班下周將召開一次主題為”Lifein2050”的班會。請你根據(jù)以