貴州省黔東南2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀競(jìng)賽模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

貴州黔東南2024—2025學(xué)年度英語(yǔ)閱讀競(jìng)賽模擬試卷八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)溫馨提示：1．本試題由閱讀、寫(xiě)作兩部分組成，共四個(gè)大題，總分100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答卷前務(wù)必將答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3.不要在答題卡上作任何特殊標(biāo)記，更不能留下姓名、在讀學(xué)校等個(gè)人信息，否則以作弊（取消成績(jī)）論處。第一部分閱讀（70分）一、閱讀單選（本題共20個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。ATherearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sbooknamedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleisthemostfamousone.Thebookfirstcameoutin1936.Thisbookisaboutgettingalongwith(和……和睦相處)otherpeopleanditbecameabest-seller(暢銷書(shū))afteritcameout.Itwaslatertranslated(翻譯)intoabout60languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemseasytounderstand.Canhisadvicehelpyou?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook.Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetotherswithasmile.Whenyoutalkwithsomeone,youcanbeginwith“Excuseme”or“Wouldyouplease…?”Whenyougethelpfromothers,remembertosay“Thankyou!”What’smore,youshouldtrytobeasfriendlyasyoucan.Trytobenice.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbourmayseemlikeasmallthing,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelmuchbetter.Rememberpeople’snames.Themostbeautifulmusictoapersonisthesoundofhisorherownname.Beopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysofdoingthingsandtheirideas,andlearnsomethingfromthem.Listencarefully.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.1．WhendidHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplefirstcomeout?A．In1928. B．In1936. C．In2007. D．In2010.2．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofDaleCarnegie’sadvice?A．Different. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Enjoyable.3．Whatisthemostbeautifulmusictoaperson?A．Thesoundofrain.B．Thesoundofgreatideas.C．Thesoundofpolitewords.D．Thesoundofhisorherownname.4．What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A．Toteachuswhatagoodfriendis.B．Totelluswhotomakefriendswith.C．TotelluswhyCarnegie’sbookissopopular.D．Totalkaboutabookaboutgettingalongwithothers.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Weshouldbefriendlytopeople.B．Wecanplaythesweetestmusictomakefriends.C．Weshouldhelpcookforourneighbourseveryday.D．HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplewastranslatedinto38languages.BTherewereoncelotsofsunflowerseastarsalongthePacificCoastofNorthAmerica.Butitis

saidthatabout90percentofthemhavediedinthelast10years.ScientistsattheUniversityofWashingtonareresearchingtounderstandwhytheseastarsdied.Todoso,theyaregrowingtheminalab.Theyhavenearly150seastarsbetweentheagesofoneandthree.andaround5,000babyseastars.Theyalsohave16adultseastarsfromoceanwaters.Theresultshowstheillnessthatkilledthemisknownasseastarwastingsyndrome（消耗綜合征）.JasonHodin,thetopresearcheratthelab.saidthattheillnessmighthavehappenedbecauseofwarmerwatercausedbyclimate(氣候)change.Anothergroupfromtheuniversityisalsoworkingonthestudy.Theyaretryingtofindoutifwarmerwaterchangesthewaytheseastarsmove.Thegroupisusingspecialcamerastoseehowtheseastarsmoveandtocreate3Dpictures.Thepictureswouldshowdifferencesevenwithsmallchangestotheirenvironments—suchassmallwatertemperaturechange.Sofar.theresearchersthinktheseastarsareabletoliveinwarmerwater.Hodinsaid,“Ifsunflowerseastarsaregoingtorecover（恢復(fù))intheoceanwithorwithoutthehelpofhumans,they'regoingtobedoingsowhenclimatechanges.”

6.Whyarethescientistsdoingtheresearch?Toseehowmanysunflowerseastarsareleft.Togrowmorebabysunflowerseastarsinthelab.Tofindoutthereasonforthedeathoftheseastars.TostudytemperaturechangesinthePacificOcean.7.Whatcanweknowfromtheresearchresult?Theseastarsdiedbecausetheseawatergotcolder.Theseastarsdiedbecausetheseawaterwaspolluted.Theseastarswerekilledbypeopleinlargenumbers.Theseastarsgotanillnesscalledseastarwastingsyndrome.8.Whatisanothergroupintheuniversitytryingtofindout?Whythewatertemperaturechanges.Howtheseastarschangethewatertemperature.Whetherwarmerwatermakestheseastarsmovedifferently.Whattheseastarslooklikewhenmovingundercoldwater.9.Whatarethespecialcamerasusedtodo?Seehowwatermoves.Seemoreseastarsclearly.Seehowthewatertemperaturechanges.Createsome3Dpicturesthatshowdifferences.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theresearchershavemorethan6,000seastarsintheirlab.TheseastarsonceappearedalongthecoastofSouthAmerica.Theresearchersthinktheseastarscan'tliveinwarmerwater.JasonHodinthinkstheillnesshassomethingtodowithclimatechange.CHehasawhitebeard(胡須).Hewearsredclothes.Heisreallyakidatheart.Helikesfunandmakespeoplehappy.Hisbagisfullofpresents.Whoishe?SantaClaus(圣誕老人)ofcourse!ButhowdoalltheSantasknowtherightwaytodress,actandtalk?That’swhythereareSantaschools.TheschoolsteachtheSantashowtobuildtheSantaspirit(精神)intheirheart.TherearemanySantaschoolsaroundtheworld.ButtheCharlesW.HowardSantaClausSchoolistheoldestone.It’sinMidland,theUS.About200beardedmen,alldressedinredandgreen,begantheirSantatraining(訓(xùn)練)there.CharlesHowardstartedtheschoolin1937.Hewasanactorandteacher.HefirstplayedSantainaschoolplayinthefourthgrade.“IfyouaskthemenwhytheyareSantas,mostofthemwilltellyoutheyenjoybeingachild,sothey’regoingbacktothat.It’sawonderfulthing,”hesaid.PlayingSantaisacooljob.Butitisnoteasytobea“true”Santa.11．WhichisnotrightaboutSantaClausaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisareallyhappykid. B．Hewearsredclothes.C．Hehasalotofpresents. D．Hehasawhitebeard.12．Theunderlinedword“Midland”inthesecondparagraphmaybe“______”.A．a(chǎn)noffice B．a(chǎn)library C．a(chǎn)rule D．a(chǎn)place13．HowmanymenwerethereattheCharlesW.HowardSantaClausSchool?A．About100. B．About150. C．About200. D．About250.14．WhatdidCharlesW.Howarddo?A．Ateacheranddoctor. B．Ateacherandactor. C．Adriverandteacher. D．Anactorandplayer.15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SantaClausandHisPresents B．SantaClausandOldPeopleC．SantaClausandSchools D．TheSantaSpiritDAfterfinishinguniversity,Istartedhelpingatrestaurants.ButIalwayswantedtobeaphotoeditor(編輯),soItriedeverythingtomakeithappen.Fortunately,mydreamcametrueatlast.IgotajobatTIME,thefamousmagazine.However,latercameamomentwhenIfeltlikechangingmyjob,becauseI’vealreadygotallIwantedthere.Havingadeeploveofnatureandfreedom,Istartedtothinkaboutmakingmoneyfrombeingoutsideallday.Itriedalotofjobsoverthepastfouryears.Farminginterestedmemost.Therearealwaysendlessthingstolearnonafarm.Andyoucanneverimagine(想象)thefreedomandpower(力量)youcangetfromnature.Anormal(普通的)workdayonthefarmusuallystartswithameeting.Theneveryonegetsbusywiththeirownthings:checkingtheplants,growingvegetables,feedingchickens,milkingthecow,pickingfruitsandsoon.Attheendoftheday,wetalkwitheachotherandgoforawalkaroundthefarm,andsometimeswewatchtheshiningstarsinthenightskytogether.Howbeautifuladayis!Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Mychangesinjobsmaypuzzle(使迷惑)manypeople,especiallytheyoung.ButasIsee,youcantryasmanythingsasyoucanbeforeyoufindoutwhatyourinterestreallyis.Ifyoustillcan’tfindwhatyoulove,joinus!Whatfarmsbringwillneverletyoudown!16．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains(解釋)theunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A．Terribly. B．Hardly. C．Luckily.17．Whywouldthewriterliketoworkonafarm?A．Tobecomeafamouseditor.B．Tohavemeetingswithpeople.C．Toworkonwhatheloves.18．WhatisanormalworkdaylikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Boringandterrible. B．Relaxingandfulfilling. C．Busyandscary.19．Inwhichsection(板塊)ofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Scienceandfuturelife. B．Interestsandjobs. C．Foodandtravel.20．Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetoyoungpeople?

A．Alwaysworkinbigcities.

B．Findonejobandsticktoit.

C．Trydifferentjobstodiscoveryourpassion.

二、閱讀還原6選5（本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題3分，共15分）閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中（有一個(gè)是多余選項(xiàng)），使原文的意思完整、連貫。Youtalkforalong,longtime.Anysillytopiccanbecomeinteresting.Anyjokeyoutelltoeachothermakesyoulaughloudly.Thesemaybethemostfunpartsofhangingout(閑逛)withfriends.21Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnhowtokeepfriendships,theycaneasilybecomelonelyanddepressed(沮喪的),accordingtotheUniversityofArizonaintheUS.Unlikebeingwithone’sparents,hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodfordevelopingsocialskills(社交技巧).22“Ifwehavedifferentideas,weusuallytakeavote(投票)todecidewheretogo,”saidYangKaiyue,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromAnhui.InChina,mostkidsliketogoshopping,gotothecinemaandhavelunchordinnertogether.23AndkidsintheUSoftenplayvideogamestogetherorplaysports,likebasketball,inthepark.Whatshouldyourememberwhenyouarehangingoutwithfriends?24Chooseatimewhenyourfriendsareallfree.Itisevenmorefuntoplaywithagroupoffriendsthanjustone.Whenyouarehangingoutatafriend’shome,donotbeafraidofmakingamess(弄亂).25Sharethemoneyequally(相等地).Donotletonepersonpayallthemoneyunlessitisaspecialtreat(請(qǐng)客).Choosetheplacebeforeyougosothatyouwillnotwaste(浪費(fèi))timedecidingwheretogo.A．Hangingouthelpsyoumakefriends.B．Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.C．Justmakesureyoucleanitupbeforeyouleave.D．Somegirlslikegoingshoppingonweekends.E．Otherkidslikehavingapicnicorhiking.F．Kidsneedtolearntomakedecisionsanddealwithdifferentideasfromothers.三、任務(wù)閱讀（本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題3分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。HoliFestival(灑紅節(jié))isafestivalofcoloursandlove.ItiscelebratedinIndiaandNepalandmanypartsofSouthAsia.HoliisalsopopularinsuchbigcitiesasNewYork,MelbourneandBerlin.ItiscelebratedinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Itmarksthebeginningofspring.Holicelebrationshappenedasearlyasthefourthcentury(世紀(jì)).Itisthousandsofyearsold!Itisacelebrationofgoodwinningoverevil(邪惡),andatimetothankGodforthegoodharvest(豐收).Itisalsoatimetoforgive(原諒)peopleandrepairbrokenrelationships(關(guān)系),aswellasmeetwithotherpeople,playingandhavingfun.Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Holicelebrationsstartthenightbeforethethrowingofcolours.Peoplemeetaroundabonfire(篝火)andpray(祈禱)thatevilwillbedestroyed(毀滅).Thenextdayisthenoisyfestivalofcolours.Holiiscelebratedoutside,sopeoplegooutside,runaftereachotherandthrow(扔)colouredpaintpowder(粉狀雪)overeachother.Itdoesnotmatterifyouarerich,poor,oldoryoung—everyonecanthrowpaintandeveryonecangetmessy(臟的)!Thereisaspiritoftogethernessandequality(團(tuán)結(jié)與平等的精神).Thereismusicanddrumming(鼓聲),andpeoplerunandlaughinthestreetsandparks.OtherHolicelebrationsincludevisitingfriendsandfamilyattheirhomesandeatingsweetsandtraditionalfoods.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。26．HoliFestivalisafestivalwith.Itisthousandsofyearsold.ItismainlycelebratedinSouthAsiaandallovertheworld.27．Thefestivalmarksspring.Peopleusethefestivaltoforthegoodharvest.28．Itisalsoatimetoforgivepeopleandbuild.Peoplemeetwithotherpeople,.29．Holi,peoplemeetaroundabonfireanddrivetheevilaway.AtHoli,theyandgettogether,runaftereachotherandthrowcolouredpaintpowderovereachother.30．Peopleanddancewithmusic.Theyalsovisitfriendsandfamilyattheirhomesandandtraditionalfoods.第二部分寫(xiě)作（30分）四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（30分）“爆竹聲中一歲除，春風(fēng)送暖入屠蘇，千門萬(wàn)戶曈曈日，總把新桃換舊符?！贝汗?jié)是中華民族最盛大、最神圣的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。春節(jié)期間，人們會(huì)舉行各種慶祝活動(dòng)，如貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、家人團(tuán)聚、吃年夜飯、給壓歲錢、穿新衣等。你的英國(guó)筆友Mary想了解關(guān)于中國(guó)春節(jié)的一些情況，請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)封回信，先簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下春節(jié)，然后講述一下今年你是如何過(guò)節(jié)的。WORDBANK正月初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth除夕夜theEveoftheSpringFestival春晚theSpringFestivalGala貼春聯(lián)pasteSpringFestivalcouplets放鞭炮setofffirecrackers壓歲錢luckymoney團(tuán)圓reunion內(nèi)容包括：1.WhenistheSpringFestival?2.WheredidyouspendyourlastSpringFestival?3.How’stheweatherduringthefestival?4.Whatdidyoudotocelebrateit?5.Howdidyoufeelaboutthefestival?要求：1.不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。3.參考詞匯僅供參考。DearMary,I’msohappytogetyourletter.YouwanttoknowsomethingabouttheSpringFestival.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutit.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________