小初高試卷模板

第頁(yè)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷性測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分）友情提示：Hi，親愛的同學(xué)，歡迎你參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！說(shuō)明：1.本試卷分卷一和卷二兩部分。2.請(qǐng)將所有試題答案均填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。卷一（共70分）聽力部分（20分）I聽問句選答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（5分）1.A.Qingdao.B.Mr.Green.C.TownCinema.2.A.No,itwon’t.B.No,therearen’t.C.Yes,Ihopeso.3.A.Ilikesports.B.Iwenttothebeach.C.I’dlikeanapple.4.A.Ilikethem.B.TheyarefromUSA.C.Lastnight.5.A.One.B.Nothing.C.Onecup.Ⅱ聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確的圖片或答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（5分）6.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.8.A.Becausetheticketstherearethecheapest.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreen.C.Becauseithasbestservice.9.A.Toeathealthierfood.B.Togetthinner.C.Totakemoreexercise.10.A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Never.Ⅲ短文理解，聽短文完成下列任務(wù)。（10分）聽短文，根據(jù)聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袃?nèi)容進(jìn)行排序。短文讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。A.Now,theworldfacestwoproblems.B.Theycookfoodindifferentways.C.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.D.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.E.Soit’sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________再聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文再讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。16.Peoplemusteat________everyday.A.somefruits,breadandriceB.toomuchmeatC.somegreenandyellowvegetables17.Peopleindifferentcountriesandplaceseat________A.differentfoodB.atdifferenttimesC.AandB18.________isthemostimportant.A.WhentoeatB.HowmanytimestoeatC.Whattoeat19.PeopleinAfricaarestill________.A.fullB.hungryC.unhealthy20.Manypeopleareunhealthybecausetheyeat________·A.junkfoodB.meatC.breadandrice筆試部分（50分）Ⅳ單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.—Youlookniceinyournewskirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itwhenitwasonsale.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.willbuy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天你穿這件新連衣裙看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)?！?，真的嗎？我是在它減價(jià)處理的時(shí)候買的。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。buy是動(dòng)詞，意為“買”。根據(jù)“whenitwasonsale”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，bought是buy的過(guò)去式，故選B。2.—Sendmybestwishesto________inyourfamily.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.everyone B.something C.someone D.nothing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)代我向你家的所有人致以最美好的祝福?！視?huì)的，謝謝你?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。everyone每個(gè)人；something某物；someone某人；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Sendmybestwishesto…inyourfamily.”可知，是把我的祝福帶給你家里的每個(gè)人。故選A。3.—________doIneedtofeedthepetdog?—Twiceaday.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我需要多久喂一次寵物狗？——一天兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmuch多少；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaday”可推測(cè)問句是在詢問喂寵物狗的頻率，所以用howoften，故選D。4.—ItisverycoldandI________seepeopleoutside.—Yes.Theyallstayathomeandkeepwarm.A.sometimes B.often C.hardly D.only【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常冷，在外面我?guī)缀蹩床坏饺??！堑?。他們都待在家里取暖?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Theyallstayathomeandkeepwarm”可知都待在家里，所以外面幾乎沒有人。故選C。5.Ithinkphysicsisas________asEnglish.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為物理和英語(yǔ)一樣簡(jiǎn)單。考查形容詞的原級(jí)比較。easy容易的；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Ithinkphysicsisas…asEnglish.”可知，此處是說(shuō)物理和英語(yǔ)一樣簡(jiǎn)單，應(yīng)該填形容詞。該句考查“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”。意為“與……一樣”，easy符合題意。故選A。6.Someonesays“Timeismoney”.ButIthinktimeis________thanmoney.A.verymoreimportant B.moremuchimportantC.muchmoreimportant D.muchleastimportant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有人說(shuō)“時(shí)間就是金錢”。但是我認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢重要得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“ButIthinktimeis…thanMoney.”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢重要得多，需要填形容詞比較級(jí)形式。important的比較級(jí)是moreimportant，且“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)，表示“……得多”。故選C。7.LiHuastudiesEnglishvery_____andherEnglishis_____inherclass.A.careful,good B.carefully,well C.careful,best D.carefully,thebest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：李華學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非常認(rèn)真，她的英語(yǔ)在她班里是最好的。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)studiesEnglish，故用副詞carefully。第二空根據(jù)介詞短語(yǔ)inherclass可知比較范圍是在三者或三者以上，故用最高級(jí)thebest。故選D。8.Thesickmanisgetting________.Everyoneworriesabouthim.A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.wellandwell D.badandbad【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)病人變得越來(lái)越糟糕了。每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心他。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。worseandworse越來(lái)越差；betterandbetter越來(lái)越好；wellandwell和badandbad并沒有此種用法。形容詞比較級(jí)“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”的用法，排除C和D。根據(jù)“Everyoneworriesabouthim.”可推測(cè)他越來(lái)越差了。故選A。9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthissportsshow?—________.Ioftenwatchit.A.Ilikeitverymuch B.Yes,I’dlikeit C.Idon’tthinkso D.It’sOK【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個(gè)體育節(jié)目怎么樣？——我非常喜歡它。我經(jīng)常看?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ilikeitverymuch我非常喜歡它；Yes，I’dlikeit是的，我喜歡它；Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為；It’sOK可以的，沒關(guān)系；根據(jù)“Ioftenwatchit.我經(jīng)?？??！笨芍?，我喜歡看體育節(jié)目。選項(xiàng)A“Ilikeitverymuch我非常喜歡它”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10.—Mary________paintingasahobbytwomonthsago.—Yes，butnowsheisn'tinterestedinit.A.dressedup B.grewup C.tookup D.madeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——瑪麗2個(gè)月前開始以畫畫為愛好。——是的，但是現(xiàn)在她對(duì)畫畫不感興趣了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dressup打扮；growup長(zhǎng)大；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)；makeup編造。分析題干可知瑪麗兩個(gè)月前開始愛上畫畫，故選C。11.Tomisgoingtostudyin________universityandhewantstobe________engineer.A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆要去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，并且他想成為一名工程師。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前。第一個(gè)設(shè)空處后“university”以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處后“engineer”以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選A。12.—Youcan’tbuyyourbookinthisshop.Itisclosed.—OK.I________itinanotheronenextweek.A.ambuying B.bought C.amgoingtobuy D.buy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你不可能在這家商店里買到你的書。它關(guān)門了?！玫?。我下周去另一家書店買?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。ambuying用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；bought用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；amgoingtobuy用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；buy是動(dòng)詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“I…itinanotheronenextweek.”可知，此句表述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。13.WhatdoyouthinkChinawillbelike________100years?A.after B.in C.behind D.later【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為中國(guó)100年后會(huì)怎么樣？考查介詞辨。after在……之后，時(shí)間介詞，后接一段時(shí)間時(shí)，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；in在……之后，后接一段時(shí)間，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；behind在……后面，地點(diǎn)介詞；later后來(lái)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“一段時(shí)間+later”。根據(jù)“willbelike...100years”可知用時(shí)間介詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。14.—Willtherebeless________inthefuture?—IhopesoWeshouldplantmoretreesfromnowon.A.pollution B.people C.cars D.water【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——未來(lái)會(huì)有更少的污染嗎？——我希望如此。從現(xiàn)在起我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹?？疾槊~詞義辨析。pollution污染；people人們；cars汽車；water水。根據(jù)“Weshouldplantmoretreesfromnowon.”可知多種樹可以減少污染，pollution“污染”符合句意。故選A。15.________cupsofyogurtdoyouneed?A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你需要多少杯的酸奶？考查疑問詞辨析。Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的量；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的量；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，多久，提問長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)空格后面“cups”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，提問可數(shù)名詞的量，疑問詞用howmany。故選A。16.He________somesugar________hiscoffee.A.cut;up B.added;to C.turned;off D.cut;off【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他向他的咖啡里加了一些糖?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutup切碎；addedto加；turnedoff關(guān)掉；cutoff砍倒。根據(jù)“He…somesugar…h(huán)iscoffee.”可知是指向他的咖啡里加了一些糖。故選B。17.—Canyoucometoplaychesswithme?—________A.No,Imustn’t. B.Yes,I’dlike. C.Thankyou. D.Sure.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能來(lái)和我一起下象棋嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,Imustn’t不，我不能；Yes,I’dlike是的，我愿意；Thankyou謝謝你；Sure當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Canyoucometoplaychesswithme?”可知此處是用“Canyou”在邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方，接受邀請(qǐng)，正確回答是“Sure.”。故選D。18.It’srainingoutside,sowe________stayathome.A.haveto B.must C.wouldlike D.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：外面在下雨，所以我們不得不待在家里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。haveto不得不，表示客觀需要；must必須，通常用來(lái)表示主觀意愿；wouldlike想要；lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)“It’srainingoutside,sowe”和語(yǔ)境可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“不得不”待在家里，應(yīng)選haveto。故選A。19.Wewillbelateforschool________wetakeataxi.A.if B.unless C.when D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們乘出租車，否則上學(xué)要遲到了。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Wewillbelateforschool…wetakeataxi.”可知，“我們會(huì)遲到”與“我們打車”之間存在條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“除非”打車，不然會(huì)遲到。故選B。20.IfI________freetomorrow,I________fishing.A.am;go B.willbe;willgo C.willbe;go D.am;willgo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天我有空。我將去釣魚。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在含有if從句的條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，如果主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么在從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。V完形填空從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）MichaelJackson,oneofthegreatestAmericanpopsingers,wasbornintheUSAin1958.Hehadsixbrothersandtwosisters.Withsomanyhungrymouthsto____21____,hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.OldJacksonwasa____22____fan(迷)andhewantedhischildrentobefamous.Soheforced(逼迫)themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage.Theyhadtosingand____23____differentinstruments(樂器)frommorningtoevening.Makinghischildren____24____washisbiggestdream.OldJacksonwasquitestrict.Sothesechildrenneverhadachancetobe____25____.Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet____26____.Andhewasalsogoodat____27____likemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecordmadehimfamousallovertheworld.PeoplesayMichaelwasa____28____.Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(暈倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.Hisfansknewaboutallhis____29____indifferentways.It’ssadthathe____30____onJune25th,2009.Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永遠(yuǎn)).21.A.find B.feed C.stick D.provide22.A.music B.sports C.food D.shopping23.A.make B.play C.build D.do24.A.careful B.strong C.healthy D.successful25.A.excited B.active C.lazy D.perfect26.A.voice(嗓音) B.food C.smile D.face27.A.walking B.running C.jumping D.dancing28.A.player B.singer C.wonder(奇跡) D.dancer29.A.advice B.questions C.information D.health30.A.left B.traveled C.appeared D.died【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)歌星邁克爾杰克遜的生平。【21題詳解】句意：有這么多饑餓的人要養(yǎng)活，他的父親每天都在努力工作。find找到；feed養(yǎng)活；stick粘貼；provide提供。根據(jù)“Withsomanyhungrymouthsto”以及“hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.”可知，此處指的父親要養(yǎng)活一家人，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：老杰克遜是個(gè)音樂迷，他想讓他的孩子出名。music音樂；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；food食物；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“Soheforced(逼迫)themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage”可知，老杰克遜是音樂迷，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：他們不得不從早到晚唱歌和演奏不同的樂器。make做；play演奏；build建造；do做。根據(jù)“differentinstruments(樂器)frommorningtoevening.”可知，此處是說(shuō)演奏不同的樂器。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：讓孩子成功是他最大的夢(mèng)想。careful小心的；strong強(qiáng)的；healthy健康的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“washisbiggestdream”以及“OldJacksonwasquitestrict”可知，讓孩子成功是他最大的夢(mèng)想。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：所以這些孩子從來(lái)沒有機(jī)會(huì)懶惰。excited興奮的；active積極的；lazy懶惰的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Theyhadtosingandplaydifferentinstruments(樂器)frommorningtoevening.”以及“OldJacksonwasquitestrict”可知，孩子們沒有機(jī)會(huì)懶惰。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：邁克爾唱得很好，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)非常特別和甜美的嗓音。voice嗓音；food食物；smile微笑；face臉。根據(jù)“Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet”可知，前文提到他唱得好，因此是說(shuō)他有特別和甜美的嗓音。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他也擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，就像月球漫步一樣。walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikemoonwalking.”可知，他擅長(zhǎng)跳舞。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：人們說(shuō)邁克爾是個(gè)奇跡。player選手；singe歌手；wonder奇跡；dancer舞者。根據(jù)“Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(暈倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.”可知，此處是說(shuō)邁克爾是奇跡。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他的粉絲們以不同的方式了解他所有的信息。advice建議；questions問題；information信息；health健康。根據(jù)“Hisfansknewaboutallhis…indifferentways.”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)粉絲以不同的方式了解他所有的信息。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：很遺憾，他于2009年6月25日去世。left離開；traveled旅行；appeared出現(xiàn)；died死亡。根據(jù)“It’ssadthathe”可知，遺憾的是他于2009年6月25日去世。故選D。Ⅵ閱讀理解閱讀下列文章，選出最佳答案。（共15小題，A、B兩篇每小題1.5分，C篇每小題1分，共20分）ALastweek,StudentCenterinourschoolgotafewnotes.Somestudentstalkedabouttheirproblems.HereissomeadvicefromMr.Know.Ifindithardtodevelopgoodfriendships.Ioftenfeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?TaraDearTara,Youcanjoinachubtomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Oryoucaninviteaclassmatetojoinyouforlunch.Itisagoodideatosharepersonalexperiences.Ifyoucandothat,I’msureyouwillfindagoodfriend.Mr.KnowIalwaysfeelupsetbecausenomatterhowhardIwork,itseemsthatIcannevercatchupwithothers.DennisDearDennis,You’dbetternotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Instead,compare(比較)yourselfwithwhereyouwereinthepast.Thiswillhelptobringoutthebestinyouandbuildconfidence.Mr.KnowIhavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemeunnecessaryadvice.Theydon’tunderstandmeatall.MartinDearMartin,Maybeyoucanshareyourownneedsandfeelingswithyourfamilymembers,andtellthemyouvalue(珍視)theirloveandsupport.Anditisevenmoreimportanttostandintheirshoesandthinkabouthowtheyhavetriedtobringsomethinggoodintoyourlife.Mr.KnowIfeelstressedout.Iambusywithstudyallthetime.Itmakesmequiteunhappy.Canyouhelpme?KellyDearKelly,Takeyourtimeandjustrelax.Thismaybeafewhoursorafullafternoontoenjoyyourself.Watchingmovies,reading,orhikinginnaturecannurture(養(yǎng)護(hù))ahealthybodyandmind.Mr.Know31.AccordingtoMr.Know,Taracandevelopgoodfriendshipsby________.A.tellingherparentsherneeds B.enjoyingthethingsshelovesmostC.comparingherselfwithothers D.meetingpeoplewithsimilarinterests32.Dennisworriesabout________.A.hisfriends B.hisparentsC.hisgrades D.hishealth33.Martin’sproblemis________.A.hisparentsdon’tunderstandhimB.hisparentsdon’tvaluehisloveandsupportC.hisparentsalwaysaskhimtostudyD.hisparentsalwayscomparehimwithothers34.WatchingmoviesorhikinginnaturecanhelpKelly________.A.makenewfriends B.studybetterC.developnewhobbies D.relaxandstayhealthy35.Theunderlinedphrase“standintheirshoes”means________inChinese.A.穿別人的鞋子 B.站在別人的立場(chǎng)上C.忍受他們的鞋子 D.接受別人的建議【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一些學(xué)生談?wù)摿怂麄兊膯栴}以及Know先生的一些建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanjoinaclubtomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.”可知，通過(guò)結(jié)交有相同興趣的人來(lái)發(fā)展友誼。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IalwaysfeelupsetbecausenomatterhowhardIwork,itseemsthatIcannevercatchupwithothers.”可知，Dennis擔(dān)心他的成績(jī)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemeunnecessaryadvice.Theydon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知，Martin的問題是他的父母不理解他。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchingmovies,reading,orhikinginnaturecannurtureahealthybodyandmind.”可知，看電影或在大自然中遠(yuǎn)足可以幫助Kelly放松和保持健康。故選D。【35題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“tostandintheirshoesandthinkabouthowtheyhavetriedtobringsomethinggoodintoyourlife.”可知想想他們?nèi)绾卧噲D為你的生活帶來(lái)一些美好的東西。因此“standintheirshoes”意為“站在他們的立場(chǎng)上”。故選B。BThecartoonfilmChang’anisinteresting.Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.ThestoryinthefilmhappensintheTangDynasty(唐朝),andtellsaboutLiBaiandhisclosefriendGaoShi.Bothofthemwereamongthemostfamouspoets(詩(shī)人)atthattime.Someotherpoetsalsoappearinthefilm,suchasDuFu,WangWeiandMengHaoran.Theyworkhardtomakethemselvesandthecountrybetter.Thereare48well-knownTangpoemsinthealmostthree-hour-longfilm.Forexample,oneofthemisLiBai’spoemLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn(黎明).LiBaiwrotethepoemtoshowhishappinessreturninghomefromexile(流放).Manychildrenrecitedpoetryalongwiththepoetswhenwatchingthefilm.Theyfeltexcitedbecausethosefamiliar(熟悉的)namesbecamerealpeople.Chang’anwasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty,oneoftheworld’slargestandrichestcitiesatthetime.Themovie’sChinesenameistakenfromapoembyChenZilong,apoetintheMingDynasty.Inthepoem,Chang’anisthedreamplaceforTangpoets.Thefilmiseducational,too.Ittellsthestoriesofthesegreatpeopleinaspecialway,sothatwecanhaveadeeperunderstanding(理解)ofourhistoryandclassicworks.36.Whendoesthestoryinthefilmhappen?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.37.HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewroteLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn?A.Sorry. B.Excited.C.Bored. D.Happy.38.What’stheChinesenameofthepoemLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn?A.《贈(zèng)汪倫》 B.《早發(fā)白帝城》C.《送友人》 D.《黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵》39.Whydidthechildrenfeelexcitedwhilewatchingthefilm?A.Becausethestoryisinteresting.B.Becausethefilmisthreehourslong.C.Becausetheyknewthepoetsinthefilm.D.BecausetheylovedLiBai’spoems.40.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthefilm?A.TotalkaboutthehistoryofChang’an.B.Totellchildrenaninterestingstory.C.Totalkaboutsomeheroes(英雄)fromChina.D.Tohelpusbetterunderstandourculture.【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》這部電影?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThestoryinthefilmhappensintheTangDynasty”可知，故事發(fā)生在唐朝。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiBaiwrotethepoemtoshowhishappinessreturninghomefromexile.”可知，李白感到開心。故選D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中提到的詩(shī)名和中文翻譯可知LeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn的中文名是《早發(fā)白帝城》。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfeltexcitedbecausethosefamiliarnamesbecamerealpeople.”可知，孩子們感到興奮是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)識(shí)電影中的詩(shī)人。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ittellsthestoriesofthesegreatpeopleinaspecialway,sothatwecanhaveadeeperunderstandingofourhistoryandclassicworks.”可知這部電影是幫助我們更好地了解我們的文化。故選D。CBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butmanypeopledon’thaveit.Therearemanyreasonsfornoteatingbreakfast.Somepeoplesaytheydon’thaveenoughtime.Somepeoplesaytheydon’tfeelhungryorlikeforbreakfast.____41____Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseverynight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy(能量).____42____Agoodbreakfastshouldgiveyouabout1/3ofyourtotalcalories(卡路里)thatyourbodyneedsfortheday.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tinterestyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheevening.____43____Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceorbread.Youcanhavehealthymid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.Ifyou’reonadiet,breakfastisalsoimportant.Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyourbodyworkslowly,anditwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextra(多余的)calorieswell.____44____Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsduringtheday,youmaynotbecomehungrysoeasilyandeattoomuchwhenyouhavemeals.Breakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,soyourchoiceisimportant.____45____Somepeopleareafraidthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastispossibletomakeyoufeelhungrythroughtheday.That’sbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.B.Andyouwilleatmoreafterbeinghungrysolongtime.C.Youcansavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.D.Youwillgetthinnerandthinner.E.Otherssaytheyaredieting(節(jié)食).F.Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’swork.【答案】41.E42.F43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了吃早餐的重要性以及早餐可以選擇的食物?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplesaytheydon’tfeelhungryorlikeforbreakfast.”可知，此處應(yīng)該填人們不吃早餐的其他原因，選項(xiàng)E“其他人說(shuō)他們正在節(jié)食?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy(能量).”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明早晨為什么需要能量，選項(xiàng)F“早晨，你的身體需要能量來(lái)完成一天的工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifbreakfastdoesn’tinterestyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheevening.”可知，此處可以建議如果早晨不餓，可以選擇晚餐吃多少并為早餐留一些，選項(xiàng)C“你可以把一半的晚餐留到早上吃早餐?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyourbodyworkslowly,anditwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextra(多余的)calorieswell.”可知，提到不吃早餐讓身體無(wú)法很好地燃燒多余的卡路里，選項(xiàng)B“餓了這么久，你會(huì)吃得更多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Breakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,soyourchoiceisimportant.”可知，此處是關(guān)于早餐的選擇。選項(xiàng)A“最好的早餐食物是水果、果汁、瘦肉和谷物制品，如面包、米飯、面條和谷物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。卷二（共50分）Ⅶ詞匯運(yùn)用。（共15分）A.（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）選擇合適動(dòng)詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞只能用一次。refuse,believe,appear,cook,seem46.—Tom,whereisyourmother?—She________inthekitchen.47Myteacher________tobeangrywhenhesawthebrokenwindow.48.Everyoneinourclass________thatwecangetgoodgradesthroughhardwork.49.Don’tturnofftheTV.Thefamousactor________soon.50.It’sdifficultforme________hisinvitation.【答案】46.iscooking47.seemed48.believes49.willappear50.torefuse【解析】【46題詳解】句意：——湯姆，你媽媽在哪里？——她正在廚房做飯。根據(jù)“whereis…?”可推測(cè)出母親正在廚房中做飯，備選詞cook“烹飪”符合語(yǔ)境，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”，主語(yǔ)是“She”，be動(dòng)詞填is。故填iscooking?！?7題詳解】句意：我的老師看到破窗戶時(shí)似乎很生氣。根據(jù)“tobeangry”可知，老師似乎很生氣，備選詞seem符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合“saw”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式seemed“似乎”。故填seemed?！?8題詳解】句意：我們班的每個(gè)人都相信，通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們可以取得好成績(jī)。根據(jù)“thatwecangetgoodgradesthroughhardwork.”可知，備選詞believe“相信”符合語(yǔ)境，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Everyoneinourclass”，因此動(dòng)詞用三單形式believes。故填believes?！?9題詳解】句意：別關(guān)掉電視。這位著名演員很快就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Don’tturnofftheTV.Thefamousactor”可知，演員即將出現(xiàn)，備選詞appear符合語(yǔ)境，“soon”提示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willappear“出現(xiàn)”。故填willappear?！?0題詳解】句意：我很難拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“hisinvitation.”可知，此處表示難以拒絕邀請(qǐng)，refuse“拒絕”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合“It’sdifficultforme”可知，考查itis+adj+forsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，因此填不定式torefuse。故填torefuse。B.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）51.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter________.(自己)【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：這男孩太小，不能照顧自己。根據(jù)“Theboyistooyoungtolookafter”可知，應(yīng)使用反身代詞表示“他自己”，故填himself。52.Youneedn’ttaketheseshows________(認(rèn)真地).【答案】seriously【解析】【詳解】句意：你不需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待這些節(jié)目。根據(jù)中文提示，seriously“認(rèn)真地”符合句意，“take…seriously”是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”。故填seriously。53.Thebabydidn’tsleep________(直到)hismothercameback.【答案】until【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子一直沒有睡覺，直到他的媽媽回來(lái)。“until”表示“直到”，與句中“didn’tsleep”構(gòu)成“not…until…”句型。故填until。54.Lucyisso________(善解人意的)thatwealllikeher.【答案】understanding【解析】【詳解】句意：露西是如此善解人意，以至于我們都喜歡她。結(jié)合空前的“isso”和空后的描述，需填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示露西的特點(diǎn)，這里應(yīng)用understanding即表示“善解人意的”作表語(yǔ)。故填understanding。55.Fishcan’tlive_______（沒有）water.【答案】without【解析】【詳解】句意：魚離開水就不能活。water是名詞，因此空格處應(yīng)填入表示“沒有”的介詞without。故填without。Ⅷ閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（20分）AYoualwaysanswerwhenIcall,AndhelpmeupifIfall,Butyounevercomplain(抱怨)atall,Mytruefriend.Youknowthefunnythingstosay,Tomakemelaugh,Tomakemyfears(害怕)away,Likethesun,youbrightenmyday,Mytruefriend.YoualwaysknowwhatIneed,AndgiveittomebeforeIplead(乞求),Justlikeabook,mymindyouread,Mytruefriend.AndgreatestofallIhavefound,WhentimesarehardandI’mdown,Youaretheonewhostaysaround.Mytruefriend.56.請(qǐng)給這首詩(shī)擬一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。________________________________________________57.從詩(shī)中找出這句話“Thesuncanmakemebright,socanyou.”的同義句。________________________________________________58.根據(jù)上下文選出“mymindyouread”合適的漢語(yǔ)意思。________A.我介意你讀什么書 B.你能讀懂我的內(nèi)心 C.你讀了我的思想59.根據(jù)詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。MytruefriendalwaysanswerswhenIcallandhelpme________ifIfall.Healwayssayssomething________tomakemelaugh.Heislikethesunto_______myday.HeknowswhatIneed.HeisalwayswithmewhenI’m________.Thankyou,mytruefriend.【答案】56.MyTrueFriend57.Likethesun，youbrightenmyday.58.B59.①.up②.funny③.brighten④.down【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇詩(shī)歌，主要介紹了什么是真正的朋友?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)這首詩(shī)反復(fù)提到的“Mytruefriend.”可知，詩(shī)歌主要描述了一個(gè)真正的朋友的特點(diǎn)和行為，所以標(biāo)題可以是MyTrueFriend。故填Mytruefriend?！?7題詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)使我明亮，你也。根據(jù)“Likethesun，youbrightenmyday.”與題干同義。故填Likethesun，youbrightenmyday.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“YoualwaysknowwhatIneed,AndgiveittomebeforeIplead(乞求),Justlikeabook,mymindyouread,”可知，“mymindyouread”的合適漢語(yǔ)意思是“你能讀懂我的內(nèi)心”。在詩(shī)中，這句話用來(lái)形容真正的朋友非常了解自己的內(nèi)心世界，就像讀書一樣容易。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“YoualwaysanswerwhenIcall,AndhelpmeupifIfall,”可知第一空應(yīng)填up；根據(jù)“Youknowthefunnythingstosay,Tomakemelaugh,”可知此處指“有趣的”，第二空應(yīng)填funny；根據(jù)“Likethesun,youbrightenmyday,”可知此處指“照亮”，第三空應(yīng)填brighten；根據(jù)“WhentimesarehardandI’mdown,Youaretheonewhostaysaround.”可知此處指“情緒低落”，第四空應(yīng)填down。這些詞語(yǔ)都來(lái)自原詩(shī)，準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了詩(shī)歌的意思。故填up；funny；brighten；down。BYouhavelotsofthingsyou’dliketodo.Butsometimesit’shardtogettothefinishline—justlikeyourgoal(目標(biāo)).Hereareafewopinionsabouthowtobreakyourbadhabitsandtrytoreachyourgoals.·Ican’tgetawayfromscreens.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.IfyouoftenspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou’rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.·Ican’tstartsuchahugegoal.Startwith“showingup”.Thentakeonesmallstepordoonesmalltask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?Itiseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.Thenkeeptakingsteps.·Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoices(選擇)youmakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat’simportanttoyou?Canyouspend10minutesworkingonagoaleveryday?Let’ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplaygames?Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章回答問題。60.Whatcanyoudowhenyouareboredaccordingtothewriter’sopinions?_____________________________________________________61.Whyisithelpfultostartwithasuper-simplestep?_____________________________________________________62.Howlongdoesthewriteraskyoutospendworkingonagoaleveryday?_____________________________________________________63.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)“l(fā)etgoof”的漢語(yǔ)意思。_____________________________________________________64.請(qǐng)找出文章的中心句。_____________________________________________________【答案】60.Youcangosomewhereelse,takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard,orhelpcookinthekitchen.61.Becauseitiseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.62.10minutes.63.放棄。64.Hereareafewopinionsabouthowtobreakyourbadhabitsandtrytoreachyourgoals.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何改掉壞習(xí)慣，并提出了一些努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的建議?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IfyouoftenspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou’rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.”可知，如果你經(jīng)常在無(wú)聊時(shí)躺在沙發(fā)上看電視節(jié)目