人教版八年級上冊英語期末復習必刷題-教師版-專題05 閱讀理解之說明文

人教版八年級上冊英語期末復習必刷題-教師版——專題05閱讀理解之說明文（15篇）（一）DearLisa,Ithappenedagainthismorning.Myneighborthrewrubbish(扔垃圾)intomygarden.Itwasthefourthtime.Iwassoangry.YesterdayIthrewitbackintotheirgarden,butitdidn’tmakeanydifference.Idon’tknowwhytheydidthat.Theyarenewhere.Idon’treallywanttoargue(爭吵)withthem.Infact,Iwouldliketobefriendswiththem.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,

AmyDearAmy,Iunderstandhowupsetyoufeel.Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.Whydon’tyouinvitethemtoyourplacetotakeacupofcoffee?Ifyoudothis,theywillbeglad.Thenyoucantalkabouttherubbishwiththem.Theywillnotdothesamething.Doyouthinkso?I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,Lisa1．Amyfelt________becauseofwhatherneighbordid.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．thankful C．sad D．glad2．Amywantedto________herneighbor.A．sayhelloto B．hangoutwith C．a(chǎn)rguewith D．makefriendswith3．Lisaistryingto________.A．teachAmyhowtothrowrubbishB．helpAmysolveherproblemC．inviteAmyforacupofcoffeeD．a(chǎn)skAmytohelpcleanhergarden4．Whatdoesthe“goodnews”referto(涉及)?A．Amymakeshergardencleanagain.B．Amymakesherneighbormoveaway.C．Amyinvitesherneighbortoherparty.D．Amygetsonwellwith(與……相處得好)herneighbor.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(材料)?A．LisaisAmy’sbestneighbor. B．Lisahasabeautifulgarden.C．LisaadvisesAmytobefriendlytoherneighbor. D．Amyisnewtoherplace.【參考答案】1．A2．D3．B4．D5．C【語篇解讀】本文是Amy寫給Lisa的一封信，傾訴自己對新鄰居亂扔垃圾行為的無奈與處理方式，希望得到建議。Lisa回復建議Amy通過友好的方式化解誤會?！驹斍榻馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassoangry.”可知Amy因鄰居的行為感到生氣，故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,Iwouldliketobefriendswiththem.”可知Amy想和鄰居成為朋友，故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.Whydon’tyouinvitethemtoyourplacetotakeacupofcoffee?”可知，Lisa建議Amy打招呼并邀請鄰居喝咖啡，用這種方式解決垃圾的問題，所以是為了幫助Amy解決問題，故選B。4．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews”結合上下文分析可知，好的消息應是Amy與鄰居友好相處，故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.”等建議可知，Lisa建議Amy對鄰居友好以解決問題，故選C。（二）Everybodylikesparties.Doyouwanttobepopularattheparty?Nowpleaserememberthesepiecesofadvice.*Bringasmallgift.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,it’sagoodideatobringasmallgift.Flowersarealwaysniceandwelcome.Youcanalsobringaboxofchocolateorabottleofwine(葡萄酒).Youdon’tneedtobringexpensivegifts.*Youshouldarriveontime.Don’tbelatefortheparty.Ifyoucan’tcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertogivethehostorthehostessacall.*________Don’tbenervous(緊張的).Keepagoodfeelingfrombeginningtoend.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanwatchotherpeopleandfollowthem.*Don’tforgettothankthehostandthehostess.Beforeyouleavetheparty,saythankstothehostandthehostess.Ifyoulikethedishes,speakout.Thehostandthehostesswillbepleasedtoknowthat.6．Fromthepassage(段落),weknowifyougotoadinnerparty,youcanbringsomethingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．flowers B．chocolate C．wine D．a(chǎn)watch7．Whatcanyoudoifyoumaybelatefortheparty?A．Gobackhome. B．Telephonethehostorthehostess.C．Sendane-mailtothehost. D．Waitforanotherbus.8．Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin________?A．Askotherstoteachyou. B．Learnfromavideo.C．Trytoberelaxedatthedinnertable. D．Usechopsticks.9．Theunderlinedword“pleased”means“________”.A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．upset10．Thepassageisabout________.A．differentkindsofparties B．howtobepopularatthepartyC．thebesttimetohaveaparty D．thebestgiftforthehostandhostess【參考答案】6．D7．B8．C9．A10．B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在聚會上受歡迎的建議。【詳情解析】6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flowersarealwaysniceandwelcome.Youcanalsobringaboxofchocolateorabottleofwine(葡萄酒).”可知，可以帶花、巧克力或者酒，故選D。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertogivethehostorthehostessacall.”可知，如果你可能會遲到，記得給主人或女主人打個電話。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tbenervous(緊張的).Keepagoodfeelingfrombeginningtoend.”可知，安慰對方不要緊張，要從頭到尾保持良好的感覺。所以“在餐桌上盡量放松”符合語境，故選C。9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikethedishes,speakout.Thehostandthehostesswillbepleasedtoknowthat.”可知，如果你喜歡這些菜，就說出來，客人喜歡菜的話，主人應該會開心，故選A。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobepopularattheparty?Nowpleaserememberthesepiecesofadvice.”可知，本文主要介紹了在聚會上受歡迎的建議，故選B。（三）Thereisafamoussaying,“Knowingishalfthebattle(戰(zhàn)斗).”Ifthat’strue,theotherhalfmustbedoing.What’smore,theotherhalfismoreimportant.Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoal(目標)inmind,knoweverythingyouneedtodotoachieve(實現(xiàn))thatgoal,andthendonothingaboutit?“Recentlyworkincognitivescience(認知科學)hasshowedthatknowingisjustalittlepartofthebattleformostreal-worlddecisions,”scientistLaurieSantasandTamarGendlerwroteforE.Inotherwords,knowingsomethingisn’tenoughtodriveustochange(改變).Therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyouturnyour“knowing”into“doing”.First,youshouldwriteyourgoalsdown,whetheryouwanttoimproveyourstudyhabits,eatmorehealthily,orgetmoresleep.Next,breakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasierforyoutofinish.Takingsmallstepstoachieveyourgoalswillhelpencourage(鼓勵)youtokeeponandfinishmoreofthesesmallgoals.Finally,findsomeoneyoucanshareyourprogress(進步)with.Havingafriend,orfamilymembercanhelptokeepyouincheck(約束)tomakesureyougetallofthethingsyouneed.11．Howdoesthewriterbeginhisarticle?A．Bydescribingthefact. B．Byansweringaquestion.C．Bytellingasaying. D．Bygivinganexample.12．What’sthefirstthingyoushoulddototurn“knowing”into“doing”?A．Towritedownyourgoals. B．Tobreakdownyourgoals.C．Toaskothersforhelp. D．Toshareyourgoalswithothers.13．Whatdoes“breakdown”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．改變 B．管理 C．實現(xiàn) D．分解14．Howmanystepsaretheretoturn“knowing”into“doing”?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Science. B．Education. C．Health. D．Sports.【參考答案】11．C12．A13．D14．C15．B【語篇解讀】本文主要討論了將“知道”轉(zhuǎn)化為“做到”的三個步驟?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的句子“Thereisafamoussaying,‘Knowingishalfthebattle(戰(zhàn)斗).’”可知，作者是通過引用一句名言來開始文章的。故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youshouldwriteyourgoalsdown,whetheryouwanttoimproveyourstudyhabits,eatmorehealthily,orgetmoresleep.”可知，要將“知道”轉(zhuǎn)化為“做”，你應該做的第一件事是寫下你的目標。故選A。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上下文“Next,breakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasierforyoutofinish.Takingsmallstepstoachieveyourgoalswillhelpencourage(鼓勵)youtokeeponandfinishmoreofthesesmallgoals.”可知，此處是指把你的目標分解成簡單的，一步一步實現(xiàn)，因此breakdown意為“分解”。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“First,youshouldwriteyourgoalsdown,…Next,breakdownyourgoalssothat…Finally,findsomeoneyoucanshareyourprogress(進步)with.”可知，作者提到了三個步驟：寫下目標、分解目標、與他人分享進步。故選C。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了如何將“知道”轉(zhuǎn)化為“做到”，這與教育有關，一般會在報紙的教育板塊讀到。故選B。（四）Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchattingwithothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendlesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.Mr.Whitegotveryangrywithhim.Mr.Whitethinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.16．WhatdoesMr.Whitethinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood. B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe. D．Hethinksthelifeisthesameasitusedtobe.17．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．ChildrenoftenstayuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.B．peoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.C．Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse.D．Allofabove.18．Whydon’tpeopletalktoeachotherduringthemeal?A．Theydon’tknoweachother. B．Theyarebusyinlookingattheirphones.C．Theyareunhappy. D．Theyaretired.19．Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothepassage?①Mostfamiliesowncomputers.

②Thetrafficisgettingworseandworse.③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.

④Thereismoreroomforparking.A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①④ D．①②③20．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推測)that________.A．Mr.White’sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternet.B．Mr.Whiteisaworker.C．Mr.Whiteisworriedabouthisgrandson.D．Mr.Whitelikestoday’slifemorethanthatoftheolddays.【參考答案】16．B17．D18．B19．D20．C【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了當今社會中存在的一些問題?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mr.Whitethinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.”并結合全文可推知，懷特先生認為現(xiàn)在的生活比過去糟糕。故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.”和第二段“Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown...ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.”可知，選項A、B和C中提到的事都在近幾年發(fā)生了，故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.”可知，人們在吃飯時互相不說話，是因為他們忙于看手機，故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars...Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.”和第二段“Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.”可知，大多數(shù)家庭都有了電腦、交通越來越糟糕和有些家庭有兩輛或兩輛以上的汽車是這些年發(fā)生的改變，故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendlesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.”可知，懷特先生的孫子常常熬夜上網(wǎng)，早上打瞌睡，花在學習上的時間變少了并且考試不及格，由此推斷，懷特先生很擔心他的孫子，故選C。（五）Nowmanypeoplestillgotoworkandschoolonbuses,trainsandbikes.However,somepeopledreamofadaywhentheycanflyinthesky.InSingapore,acompany(公司)hasshowedaflyingtaxi.Ifsomepeopletraveledinflyingtaxis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads.Itcouldbelesscrowded.Inthe3dspace(三維空間)ofthesky,carscouldmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesorroads.Thetaxiscouldalsotakeoffandarriveonrooftops.Thatcansaveparking(停車)spaceontheground(地面).Andflyingisfun.It’scooltoflyintheskyeverydayonthewaytowork.However,therearequiteafewreasonswhypeopledon’tneedflyingcars.Afamousscientisthasarocketcompanyandacarcompany.Itseemsthathecanmakeflyingcars,buthesaid,“Iftheskywasfullofflyingcars,itwouldbenoisier.Somethingmightfallonpeople’sheadsmoreeasily.Thosearenotgoodthings.”Hethinksit’smuchbettertobuildlotsoftunnels(隧道)underground.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?Shallwefindotherwaystosolvethetraffic(交通)problems?21．Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A．Todescribethetrafficwaystoday. B．Totalkaboutthetrafficaccidents(事故).C．Todrawintothetopic(主題)offlyingcars. D．Toshowhiscareaboutground-runningcars.22．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onrooftops”meaninparagraph2?A．Inbuildings. B．Onbuildings. C．Underthesea. D．Undertheground.23．Whatcanflyingcarsbringusaccordingtothetext?①lesspollution

②moreparkingspace③safer(更安全的)traffic

④light(暢通的)traffic

⑤morefunA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤24．Whatisthescientist’sideaaboutthefuture?A．It’sbettertodevelop(發(fā)展)undergroundtraffic. B．Hewantstomakelotsofflyingcars.C．It’sdifficulttosolvethetrafficproblem. D．Therewillbelessnoiseifweuseflyingcars.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Somepeopledreamofflyingintheskyoneday.B．Theroadswillbelesscrowdedifsomepeoplecantravelinflyingcars.C．It’snecessaryforflyingcarstohavebridgesandroadsinthe3dspaceofthesky.D．Wehaven’tfoundagoodwaytosolvethetrafficproblemsyet.【參考答案】21．C22．B23．D24．A25．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新型的飛行車?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,somepeopledreamofadaywhentheycanflyinthesky.”及內(nèi)容可知，是為了引入飛行車這個主題，故選C。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifsomepeopletraveledinflyingtaxis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads.Itcouldbelesscrowded.Inthe3dspace(三維空間)ofthesky,carscouldmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesorroads.Thetaxiscouldalsotakeoffandarriveonrooftops.Thatcansaveparking(停車)spaceontheground(地面).”可知，飛行車的出現(xiàn)可以減少地面的擁堵，它們起飛和降落都是在屋頂，故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheskywasfullofflyingcars,itwouldbenoisier.”可知，飛行車會帶來更多噪音，所以①錯誤，故排除A、C；根據(jù)“Somethingmightfallonpeople’sheadsmoreeasily.Thosearenotgoodthings.”及“Andflyingisfun.It’scooltoflyintheskyeverydayonthewaytowork.”可知，飛行車會很有趣，但有危險，所以③錯誤，⑤正確，排除B，故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afamousscientisthasarocketcompanyandacarcompany…Hethinksit’smuchbettertobuildlotsoftunnels(隧道)underground.”可知，科學家認為修建地下隧道是更好的，即：發(fā)展地下交通，故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe3dspace(三維空間)ofthesky,carscouldmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesorroads.”可知，在天空的三維空間中，汽車可以在沒有橋梁和道路的情況下相互移動。因此選項C“對于飛行汽車來說，在天空的三維空間中架設橋梁和道路是必要的?！北硎霾徽_。故選C。（六）Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Wearen’tquitesure,butit’sinterestingtomakesomepredictions.LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseastheirsecondlanguage.Inthefuture,manyotherlanguageswilldisappear.Peoplewon’tusethoselanguagesanymore.WaterWaterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoil(油),becausetherewillbefewerrivers..Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.EducationandScienceMorestudentswillstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.Wemayeatmoregeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.TravelMorepeoplewilltravelintheirowncountry.Travelingindifferentcountrieswillbemoreexpensiveandwilltakemoretime.Travelingbybus,byshiporbytrainmaybecomeverypopular.Ofcourse,flyingmaybethemostpopular.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword(劃線單詞)“disappear”meaninChinese?A．消失 B．繁榮 C．發(fā)現(xiàn)27．Whywillwaterbecomeexpensive?A．Becausemorepeoplewillneedwater. B．Becausetherewillbemorewaterpollution. C．Becausetherewillbefewerrivers.28．Studentswillstudy________.A．withrobots B．ontheInternet C．intheclassroom29．Traveling________willbethemostpopularaccordingtothewriter.A．byplane B．byship C．bytrain30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thelifein2050. B．Predictionsabout2050. C．It’sinterestingtomakesomepredictions.【參考答案】26．A27．C28．B29．A30．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，預測了2050年人們的生活，包括語言、水資源、教育科學、旅行這4個方面?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Languages下內(nèi)容“Peoplewon’tusethoselanguagesanymore.”可知，人們不再使用那些語言，因此強調(diào)的是語言會消失，故disappear表示“消失”。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Water下內(nèi)容“Waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoil(油),becausetherewillbefewerrivers.”可知，水變得很貴是因為河流變少了。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EducationandScience下內(nèi)容“Morestudentswillstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.”可知，學生將在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學習。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travel下內(nèi)容“Ofcourse,flyingmaybethemostpopular.”可知，乘坐飛機是最受歡迎的。故選A。30．最佳標題題。根據(jù)通讀全文，結合第一段內(nèi)容“Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Wearen’tquitesure,butit’sinterestingtomakesomepredictions.”可知，本文主要預測了2050年人們的生活，包括語言、水資源、教育科學、旅行這4個方面。所以本文最佳的標題是“關于2050年的預測”。故選B。（七）Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒險).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumping(蹦極)andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.31．Whatdoes“sights”meaninthefirstparagraph(段)inChinese?A．視野 B．風景 C．視力 D．情景32．Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?A．Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.B．Becausetheyhavedifferentwaystotravel.C．Becausetheywanttobefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.D．Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutpeoplefromothercountries.33．Accordingtothepassage,peopletravelfortheir________.A．time B．guides C．friends D．interest34．Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause________.A．theytravelbycar B．theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttimeC．theyhavealotoftimefortraveling D．theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace35．Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis“________”.A．GoingonaVacation B．TravelingtoanotherCountryC．WhyPeopleTravel D．TheKindsofTravel【參考答案】31．B32．C33．D34．B35．D【語篇解讀】本文講述的是很多人在假期中喜歡去旅行，但是他們旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是為了了解一個國家，有的人是為了冒險，還有的人喜歡購物．人們旅行的方式也不一樣?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“makessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights”可知，確保團隊的人可以看到很多有趣和美麗的風景，劃線單詞表示“風景”，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.”可知，因為他們想自由地看他們想看的東西，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，有些人旅行是為了更多地了解其他國家的人民、文化、食物和語言。有些人旅行是為了冒險，還有一些人喜歡在旅行時購物，由此可知，人們旅游是為了他們的興趣，故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime”可知，一些人則喜歡快速旅游，可以在短時間內(nèi)參觀更多的地方，故選B。35．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述的是很多人在假期中喜歡去旅行，但是他們旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是為了了解一個國家，有的人是為了冒險，還有的人喜歡購物．人們旅行的方式也不一樣，所以D選項“旅行的種類”適合本文的標題，故選D。（八）AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethewonderfulAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedinsinging,writingpoems(詩)andtellingstories,Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworth(值)about3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.36．ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A．thebusdoorcan’topenitself B．itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinit D．itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules37．XiaobingcanNOT________.A．makeabananamilkshake B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．tellstories D．beyourfriend38．Accordingtothepassage,thepainting________.A．wasatanauctionin2002B．isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD．wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C．Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D．TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.40．Wheremightthepassagebefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asitcom. C．Anewspaper. D．Adictionary.【參考答案】36．B37．A38．B39．D40．C【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一些人工智能產(chǎn)品，人工智能使我們的生活更加便捷?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.”這輛無人駕駛的Apolong會遵守交通規(guī)則，看到紅燈時會停下來。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories. Iwanttobeyourfriend!”可知，它會在你感到孤獨時和你談話、會唱歌、寫詩和講故事并且會成為你的朋友。所以說小兵不會制作香蕉奶昔。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauctionin2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!”可知，這幅畫在拍賣會上值300萬元。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.”可知，AI主播能工作24小時，并且不會犯錯誤。故選D。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是人工智能產(chǎn)品。所以應該能在報紙上看到這篇文章。故選C。（九）Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you’llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It’snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Anddon’tbelieveitwilljustdisappearbyitself.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdon’thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktoyourfriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword.Justhavingsomeonelistentoyouisenoughsometimes.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayworks.Takepartinactivities.Youcanreadagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstointerfere(干擾)withyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.41．Accordingtothewriter,wemustmakesure________whenwespeakaboutoursadness.A．ourfriendsspeakalot B．wetelleverybodyeverythingC．someonelistenstous D．weonlytalktoourfamilymembers42．Thewriteradvisesusto________everyday.A．readagoodbook B．writedownhowwearefeelingC．takeawalkoutside D．writedownwhysomewayswork43．Weshould________ifoureverydaylifeisseriouslyinfluenced.A．takeexercise B．a(chǎn)cceptoursadness C．listentomusic D．seeadoctor44．What’sthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoDealWithSadness B．HowtoFindHappinessC．HowtoBecomePopular D．HowtoDealWithShyness【參考答案】41．C42．B43．D44．B45．A【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾種處理悲傷的方法?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword.Justhavingsomeonelistentoyouisenoughsometimes.”可知，當你說傷心事時要保證有人在聽。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Writedownhowyouarefeelingeveryday”可知，作者建議每天寫下自己的感覺。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoursadnessstartsto...askyourdoctorforhelp.”可知，如果你的悲傷開始嚴重影響你的日常生活，你應該向你的醫(yī)生尋求幫助。故選D。44．篇章結構題。本文第一段引出話題，講述如何處理悲傷。從第二段到第六段給出了五種不同的處理悲傷的具體方法，所以本文是總分結構。故選B。45．最佳標題。本文第一段講述如何處理悲傷，從第二段到第六段給出了五種不同的處理悲傷的具體方法，所以最佳標題應該是“如何處理悲傷”。故選A。（十）Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays.Thenwhataretherulesforagentlemanonwordsandactions?Let’sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius,oneofthegreatestteachersinancientChina.IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismoreimportantthanwhathesays.However,Confuciusdidn’tthinkso.Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwordscarefully,evenifthatmaymakepeoplefeelbored.Confuciusbelievedthatwordsareimportantsotheyshouldfollowetiquette(規(guī)矩).Buthealsoputforwardhisideaofwhatgentlemenshoulddo:workhard.Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocus(集中注意力)ontheirworktoimprovethemselves.Theserulesforgentlemen’swordsandactionshaveinfluencedChinesepeopleforalongtime.Today,manyChinesepeoplestillprefertohaveapractical(務實的)spiritratherthansayingpleasantwords.Ofcourse,asculturehasdevelopedovertime,weshouldalsoview(看待)hiswordscritically(批判性地).Choosingourwordsandactionsaccordingtothesituationisalsoaformofwisdom(智慧).46．WhichofthefollowingpictureisthephotoofConfucius?A． B． C． D．47．WhatismoreimportantforWesterners(西方人)?A．Whattosay. B．Howtosay. C．Whentosay. D．Wheretosay.48．WhichofthefollowingtheConfucius’sidea?A．Wordsaremoreimportantthanactions.B．Weshouldn’tsayanythingthatmaymakeothersfeelbored.C．Gentlemenshouldworkhardtoimprovethemselves.D．Actionsaremoreimportantthanwords.49．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Gentlemenpaymoreattentiontoactionsthanwords.B．TheideasofConfuciushaven’tinfluencedChinese.C．WeshouldbelieveConfucius’ideasallthetime.D．Chineseprefertohaveapracticalspirit.50．What’sthearticleabout?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture.【參考答案】46．A47．B48．C49．D50．D【語篇解讀】本文討論了成為紳士的言行準則，引用了孔子的觀點，強調(diào)謹慎選擇言辭和勤奮努力的重要性?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius,oneofthegreatestteachersinancientChina.”及常識可知，孔子是中國古代最偉大的老師之一，所以圖片A為孔子，故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismoreimportantthanwhathesays.”可知，在西方，一些人認為一個人說話的方式比他說什么更重要，故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocus(集中注意力)ontheirworktoimprovethemselves.”可知，孔子認為紳士們應該努力提高自己，故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Today,manyChinesepeoplestillprefertohaveapractical(務實的)spiritratherthansayingpleasantwords.”可知，許多中國人仍然喜歡有一種務實的精神，而不是說好聽的話，故選D。50．推理判斷題。本文討論了成為紳士的言行準則，引用了孔子的觀點，強調(diào)謹慎選擇言辭和勤奮努力的重要性，所以這篇文章是關于文化的，故選D。（十一）Ridingabikeonthestreet,maybeyoucanhearsomepeoplespeakingChinese.Turningright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseetheHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina,youareinLondon.Infact,youcanseemanythingslikethisinmanyotherplaces.Chineseproducts(產(chǎn)品)arebecomingpopularallovertheworl