閱讀理解應用文-2020-2024年高考英語試題分類匯編（新高考專用）（解析版）

專題6閱讀理解應用文

五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（新高考專用）

5年考情?探規(guī)律

主題語境考點分布

2022新課標I卷一文科概論課程評分;；

人與自我2021新課標II卷一約克郡暑期活動項目；

2020新課標卷一詩歌大賽征稿啟事；

2024浙江1月卷一名作改編為音樂?。?/p>

2023新課標I卷一廣告宣傳類（自行車租賃與旅行）

人與社會

2022新課標II卷一兒童博物館團體游；

2021新課標I卷一羅馬旅游低價旅館；

2024新課標I卷一棲息地恢復團隊招募；

2024新課標II卷一卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)

人與自然

2023新課標II卷一廣告宣傳類（黃石公園護林員項目）

2023浙江1月卷一探險家營地；

、命題趨向

應用文體裁包括：廣告（分商業(yè)廣告和公益廣告）、啟事、書影評、傳單海報、說明書和備忘錄。其中，

廣告、啟事和書影評出現頻率最高。考查題型除細節(jié)題外，主要有：“purpose"類、"mainidea/mainlyabout”

類、“title”類。“purpose”類題目的四個選項常使用“不定式todo”結構。"mainidea/mainlyabout”類題目的

選項涉及到短語（名詞短語、動名詞短語）和句子（陳述句、疑問句）兩大類別?！皌itle”類題目的選項除了包括短

語和句子外，還涉及“名詞：短語”結構以及混合型（短語、句子、“名詞：短語”混合），混合型選項大多是兩兩

對稱。

二、技巧點撥

1、答案常均勻分布。每個小標題下面的內容會出一道題，一般不可能就一個小標題的內容連出2至3題。

2、題文不一定同序。題號在前的題目答案不一定就在前面。

3、選項和文中句子一模一樣可以選。

4、主旨題的解法要從各個小標題入手。

.--

5年真題?分點精準練

一.人與自我

1.2022新課標I卷一文科概論課程評分

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay

2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill

besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboardouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsor

testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto

takecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassor

shortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillget

azero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudenfsfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。

21.Co推理判斷題。根據文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評分辦法)“和

Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的

四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自

一個課程計劃。故選C。

22.Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據黑體小標題"Essays(60%)“、"GroupAssignments(30%)“和"DailyWork/In-Class

WritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B。

23.Ao推理判斷題。根據"LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.

(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得

零分。故選A。

2.2021新課標II卷一約克郡暑期活動項目

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour

50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazing

programmeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June-31July

Tickets:￡12-￡96

Jodie*sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitness

session.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddleton

Lodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveand

activeexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)

Dates:23May-11July

Tickets:￡7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniques

youwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffeltwhatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocesseswe

usework.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:￡40includingmaterials

FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseona

regularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discover

howarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Dates:7May-10June

Tickets:Free

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.￡7.50.B.￡12.C.￡40.D.￡96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個活動的情況。

21.Co細節(jié)理解題。根據Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前預訂(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)),,KT知，如果你想

參加Jodie的健身課程，你應該預約。故選C。

22.Co細節(jié)理解題。根據FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門票：40英鎊(含材料))”

可知，FeltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C。

23.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章內容可知,HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummer

Classes從5月23日至!J7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-Playingw汕Math

從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。

3.2020新課標卷一詩歌大賽征稿啟事

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthe

winner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirand

SpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzabo

andpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceivea

T-shirtinmemoryofEarhart9sfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.Aplaneticket.

B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.

D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.

B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.

D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內容、獎項、參賽規(guī)

則等做了介紹。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據Prizes部分中第一段中的"TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentand

oneotherpersonofthewinnerschoice”可知，每位獲獎者都可以帶一名家長和另一名由獲獎者選擇的人員。

因此，每位獲獎者可以帶兩個人。故選A。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorable

mentionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎獲獎者都將

獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。故選C。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一部分中的"Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing

100wordsorfewer”可知，所寫的詩字數不能超過100字。否則，將會被取消資格。故結合選項，B選項（寫

一首120字的詩）是會被取消資格的。故選B。

二.人與社會

4.2024浙江1月卷一名作改編為音樂劇

TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventure

A35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTall

Stacksfestival.

“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure^^hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,the

islandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.Thafsthelocalstagewriting

teamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren'sTheatreofCincinnati'soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamily

musicalsatEnsembleTheatre.

ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.

Turner,alOth-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati'sstages.

HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow^^and“The

WizardofOz,“andisfreshfromJerseyProduction"Ragtime”.

McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof"TomSewyer^^whenitwasfirst

performedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky's

Governor'sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.

Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaught

through“TomSawyer.^^Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren'sTheatre.

21.Whowrotethemusicfort4TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”?

A.DavidKisor.B.JoeMcDonough.C.NathanTurner.D.RobbieMcMath.

22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?

A.Theystudyinthesameschool.B.Theyworkedtogetherin“Ragtime”.

C.Theyareexperiencedonstage.D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.

23.WhatdoesChildren'sTheatreprovideforteachers?

A.Researchfunding.B.Trainingopportunities.

C.Technicalsupport.D.Educationalresources.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹由馬克?吐溫的作品所改編的音樂劇《湯姆?索亞：河上歷險

記》。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的"ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.（本劇由喬?麥克多

諾改編，大衛(wèi)?基索作曲。廠可知，本劇是由大衛(wèi)?基索作曲的。故選A項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Turner,a10th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliar

presenceonCincinnati'sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin"The

LegendofSleepyHollow^^and“TheWizardofOz,“andisfreshfromJerseyProduction'tRagtime^^.（Turner是一名

創(chuàng)意與表演藝術學校的10年級學生，是辛辛那提舞臺上的?？汀Ｋ莾和瘎≡旱拿餍茄輪T，曾在《斷頭谷

的傳說》和《綠野仙蹤》中擔任主角，也是新澤西制作公司況agtime，的新成員。戶可知，Tumer是辛辛那提

舞臺上的?？停瑑和瘎≡旱拿餍茄輪T，曾在《斷頭谷的傳說》和《綠野仙蹤》中擔任主角；根據第五段中

的“McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSewyer^^whenitwasfirst

performedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.（McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年級學

生。他是《湯姆?休厄》首演時的演員，也是兒童劇院的常客，演出了五場。戶可知，McMath也是兒童劇院

的常客；綜合以上信息可知，這兩位演員在舞臺上經驗豐富。故選C項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據尾段中的“Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmath

andsciencecanbetaughtthrough"TomSawyer.^^Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren's

Theatre.（給老師們的提示：兒童劇院有一份學習指南，展示了如何通過《湯姆?索亞》教授數學和科學。如欲

下載課程，請訪問兒童劇院官方網站。戶可知，兒童劇院為教師提供了一份學習指南，展示如何通過《湯姆?索

亞》教授數學和科學，可通過兒童劇院的網站下載課程；由此可知，兒童劇院為教師提供了教育資源。故

選D項。

5.2023新課標I卷一自行車租賃與旅行

BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthe

mosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountless

lights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.With

over2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailable

foryou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（殺U車），bikeswith

handbrakeandgears（抖F擋），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day（24hours）€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

muchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuy

yourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進行自行車租賃和雇傭導游的操作方式，

價格等細節(jié)。

1.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoot

brake（剎車），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排擋），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.（我們提供種類

繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自

行車）”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數每天8

歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段"ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pm

everyday.（旅游團每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點開始）”可知，導游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選

Do

6.2022新課標II卷一兒童博物館團體游

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationina

post-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（發(fā)票）mustbe

receivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（監(jiān)護人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinan

extrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecallto

discussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledatesandstarttimeoptions.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusiness

days.

Guidelines

?Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.

?ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

?Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

?UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

21.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

22.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

23.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，文章提供了關于兒童博物館團體游的相關信息。

21.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據Scholarship標題下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,

subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired』我們會視情況而定,為低收入學校和青年組

織提供獎學金，并需要其參與訪問后調查問卷）”可知，如果一個團體獲得了獎學金，需要在參加一個訪后的

調查問卷，與選項C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.（接受參觀后的問卷調查）”屬于同義替換，故選C。

22.Co細節(jié)理解題。根據“GroupSize"標題下"Werequireonechaperone（監(jiān)護人）pertenchildren.（我們要求每

十個孩子有一個監(jiān)護人）”可知，10個孩子需要1個監(jiān)護人，那么30個孩子則需要3個監(jiān)護人。故選Co

23.Do細節(jié)理解題。根據“Guidelines"標題下"Childrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasofthe

Museum.（無人陪伴的兒童不得進入博物館的所有區(qū)域）”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護人陪伴下才能進入博物館，即

兒童不能單獨進入博物館進行探索。與選項Dt6Exploringtheplacealone.（獨自探索博物館戶屬于同義替換，

故選D。

7.2021新課標I卷一羅馬旅游低價旅館

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRome

offerabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）

withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.Ifsoneofthe

best-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoo

noisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff

membersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaonthe

rooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioning

andaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoall

ofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.Ifsinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】21-23CBC

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅

社）.（羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館）”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關

心的是價格。故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouin

Rome.（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，Hostel

AlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.（但

是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費用）”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點是Wi-Fi收費。故選C。

三.人與自然

8.2024新課標I卷一棲息地恢復團隊招募

HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We911explore

beautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.

HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting

endangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.Pleasereview

theListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof

15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavethe

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

We911beworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills（滿足）communityservice

requirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.

23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

【答案】21.C22.B23.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護當地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復小組的時間地點等

相關細節(jié)。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段"HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandsto

BolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winter

planting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresources

andprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.（幫助恢復和保護從馬林海岬到波利納斯嶺的馬

林海的自然區(qū)域。我們將探索美麗的公園場地，同時進行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集。棲息地恢

復小組的志愿者在恢復敏感資源和保護山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關重要的作用）''可知，棲息地

恢復小組的目的是保護當地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.（歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者）“可知，

參加棲息地恢復小組的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選B項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段“Wellbeworkingrainorshine.（我們將風雨無阻地工作）”可知，身為志愿者，

即使天氣不好也要工作。故選B項。

9.2024新課標II卷一卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalker

toenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersare

suretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2一IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.This

mountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuture

walkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof

Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch（手電筒）alongwith

suitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4一PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11: