閱讀理解應(yīng)用文-2020-2024年高考英語試題分類匯編（新高考專用）（解析版）

專題6閱讀理解應(yīng)用文

五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（新高考專用）

5年考情?探規(guī)律

主題語境考點(diǎn)分布

2022新課標(biāo)I卷一文科概論課程評(píng)分;；

人與自我2021新課標(biāo)II卷一約克郡暑期活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；

2020新課標(biāo)卷一詩歌大賽征稿啟事；

2024浙江1月卷一名作改編為音樂?。?/p>

2023新課標(biāo)I卷一廣告宣傳類（自行車租賃與旅行）

人與社會(huì)

2022新課標(biāo)II卷一兒童博物館團(tuán)體游；

2021新課標(biāo)I卷一羅馬旅游低價(jià)旅館；

2024新課標(biāo)I卷一棲息地恢復(fù)團(tuán)隊(duì)招募；

2024新課標(biāo)II卷一卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)

人與自然

2023新課標(biāo)II卷一廣告宣傳類（黃石公園護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目）

2023浙江1月卷一探險(xiǎn)家營(yíng)地；

、命題趨向

應(yīng)用文體裁包括：廣告（分商業(yè)廣告和公益廣告）、啟事、書影評(píng)、傳單海報(bào)、說明書和備忘錄。其中，

廣告、啟事和書影評(píng)出現(xiàn)頻率最高?？疾轭}型除細(xì)節(jié)題外，主要有：“purpose"類、"mainidea/mainlyabout”

類、“title”類?！皃urpose”類題目的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)常使用“不定式todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。"mainidea/mainlyabout”類題目的

選項(xiàng)涉及到短語（名詞短語、動(dòng)名詞短語）和句子（陳述句、疑問句）兩大類別?！皌itle”類題目的選項(xiàng)除了包括短

語和句子外，還涉及“名詞：短語”結(jié)構(gòu)以及混合型（短語、句子、“名詞：短語”混合），混合型選項(xiàng)大多是兩兩

對(duì)稱。

二、技巧點(diǎn)撥

1、答案常均勻分布。每個(gè)小標(biāo)題下面的內(nèi)容會(huì)出一道題，一般不可能就一個(gè)小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容連出2至3題。

2、題文不一定同序。題號(hào)在前的題目答案不一定就在前面。

3、選項(xiàng)和文中句子一模一樣可以選。

4、主旨題的解法要從各個(gè)小標(biāo)題入手。

.--

5年真題?分點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練

一.人與自我

1.2022新課標(biāo)I卷一文科概論課程評(píng)分

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay

2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill

besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboardouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsor

testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto

takecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassor

shortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillget

azero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudenfsfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法。

21.Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)“和

Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的

四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法，可得出本文是出自

一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C。

22.Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題"Essays(60%)“、"GroupAssignments(30%)“和"DailyWork/In-Class

WritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績(jī)由3部分組成。故選B。

23.Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)"LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.

(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得

零分。故選A。

2.2021新課標(biāo)II卷一約克郡暑期活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour

50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazing

programmeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June-31July

Tickets:￡12-￡96

Jodie*sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitness

session.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddleton

Lodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveand

activeexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)

Dates:23May-11July

Tickets:￡7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniques

youwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffeltwhatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocesseswe

usework.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:￡40includingmaterials

FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseona

regularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discover

howarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Dates:7May-10June

Tickets:Free

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.￡7.50.B.￡12.C.￡40.D.￡96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個(gè)活動(dòng)的情況。

21.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前預(yù)訂(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)),,KT知，如果你想

參加Jodie的健身課程，你應(yīng)該預(yù)約。故選C。

22.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門票：40英鎊(含材料))”

可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C。

23.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummer

Classes從5月23日至!J7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-Playingw汕Math

從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。

3.2020新課標(biāo)卷一詩歌大賽征稿啟事

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthe

winner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirand

SpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzabo

andpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceivea

T-shirtinmemoryofEarhart9sfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.Aplaneticket.

B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.

D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.

B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.

D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、參賽規(guī)

則等做了介紹。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的"TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentand

oneotherpersonofthewinnerschoice”可知，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L(zhǎng)和另一名由獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌x擇的人員。

因此，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢詭蓚€(gè)人。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorable

mentionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨紝?/p>

獲得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的"Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing

100wordsorfewer”可知，所寫的詩字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過100字。否則，將會(huì)被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)（寫

一首120字的詩）是會(huì)被取消資格的。故選B。

二.人與社會(huì)

4.2024浙江1月卷一名作改編為音樂劇

TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventure

A35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTall

Stacksfestival.

“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure^^hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,the

islandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.Thafsthelocalstagewriting

teamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren'sTheatreofCincinnati'soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamily

musicalsatEnsembleTheatre.

ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.

Turner,alOth-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati'sstages.

HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow^^and“The

WizardofOz,“andisfreshfromJerseyProduction"Ragtime”.

McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof"TomSewyer^^whenitwasfirst

performedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky's

Governor'sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.

Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaught

through“TomSawyer.^^Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren'sTheatre.

21.Whowrotethemusicfort4TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”?

A.DavidKisor.B.JoeMcDonough.C.NathanTurner.D.RobbieMcMath.

22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?

A.Theystudyinthesameschool.B.Theyworkedtogetherin“Ragtime”.

C.Theyareexperiencedonstage.D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.

23.WhatdoesChildren'sTheatreprovideforteachers?

A.Researchfunding.B.Trainingopportunities.

C.Technicalsupport.D.Educationalresources.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹由馬克?吐溫的作品所改編的音樂劇《湯姆?索亞：河上歷險(xiǎn)

記》。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.（本劇由喬?麥克多

諾改編，大衛(wèi)?基索作曲。廠可知，本劇是由大衛(wèi)?基索作曲的。故選A項(xiàng)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Turner,a10th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliar

presenceonCincinnati'sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin"The

LegendofSleepyHollow^^and“TheWizardofOz,“andisfreshfromJerseyProduction'tRagtime^^.（Turner是一名

創(chuàng)意與表演藝術(shù)學(xué)校的10年級(jí)學(xué)生，是辛辛那提舞臺(tái)上的?？汀Ｋ莾和瘎≡旱拿餍茄輪T，曾在《斷頭谷

的傳說》和《綠野仙蹤》中擔(dān)任主角，也是新澤西制作公司況agtime，的新成員。戶可知，Tumer是辛辛那提

舞臺(tái)上的?？停瑑和瘎≡旱拿餍茄輪T，曾在《斷頭谷的傳說》和《綠野仙蹤》中擔(dān)任主角；根據(jù)第五段中

的“McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSewyer^^whenitwasfirst

performedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.（McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年級(jí)學(xué)

生。他是《湯姆?休厄》首演時(shí)的演員，也是兒童劇院的?？?，演出了五場(chǎng)。戶可知，McMath也是兒童劇院

的常客；綜合以上信息可知，這兩位演員在舞臺(tái)上經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。故選C項(xiàng)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmath

andsciencecanbetaughtthrough"TomSawyer.^^Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren's

Theatre.（給老師們的提示：兒童劇院有一份學(xué)習(xí)指南，展示了如何通過《湯姆?索亞》教授數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。如欲

下載課程，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問兒童劇院官方網(wǎng)站。戶可知，兒童劇院為教師提供了一份學(xué)習(xí)指南，展示如何通過《湯姆?索

亞》教授數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，可通過兒童劇院的網(wǎng)站下載課程；由此可知，兒童劇院為教師提供了教育資源。故

選D項(xiàng)。

5.2023新課標(biāo)I卷一自行車租賃與旅行

BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthe

mosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountless

lights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.With

over2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailable

foryou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（殺U車），bikeswith

handbrakeandgears（抖F擋），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day（24hours）€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

muchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuy

yourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞剑?/p>

價(jià)格等細(xì)節(jié)。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoot

brake（剎車），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排擋），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.（我們提供種類

繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自

行車）”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8

歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pm

everyday.（旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場(chǎng)出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始）”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場(chǎng)開始。故選

Do

6.2022新課標(biāo)II卷一兒童博物館團(tuán)體游

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationina

post-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（發(fā)票）mustbe

receivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（監(jiān)護(hù)人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinan

extrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecallto

discussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledatesandstarttimeoptions.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusiness

days.

Guidelines

?Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.

?ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

?Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

?UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

21.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

22.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

23.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章提供了關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息。

21.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scholarship標(biāo)題下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,

subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired』我們會(huì)視情況而定,為低收入學(xué)校和青年組

織提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并需要其參與訪問后調(diào)查問卷）”可知，如果一個(gè)團(tuán)體獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，需要在參加一個(gè)訪后的

調(diào)查問卷，與選項(xiàng)C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.（接受參觀后的問卷調(diào)查）”屬于同義替換，故選C。

22.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GroupSize"標(biāo)題下"Werequireonechaperone（監(jiān)護(hù)人）pertenchildren.（我們要求每

十個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人）”可知，10個(gè)孩子需要1個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人，那么30個(gè)孩子則需要3個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人。故選Co

23.Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guidelines"標(biāo)題下"Childrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasofthe

Museum.（無人陪伴的兒童不得進(jìn)入博物館的所有區(qū)域）”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護(hù)人陪伴下才能進(jìn)入博物館，即

兒童不能單獨(dú)進(jìn)入博物館進(jìn)行探索。與選項(xiàng)Dt6Exploringtheplacealone.（獨(dú)自探索博物館戶屬于同義替換，

故選D。

7.2021新課標(biāo)I卷一羅馬旅游低價(jià)旅館

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRome

offerabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）

withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.Ifsoneofthe

best-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoo

noisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff

membersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaonthe

rooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioning

andaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoall

ofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.Ifsinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】21-23CBC

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅

社）.（羅馬對(duì)旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館）”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)

心的是價(jià)格。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouin

Rome.（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，Hostel

AlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.（但

是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費(fèi)用）”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。故選C。

三.人與自然

8.2024新課標(biāo)I卷一棲息地恢復(fù)團(tuán)隊(duì)招募

HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We911explore

beautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.

HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting

endangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.Pleasereview

theListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof

15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavethe

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

We911beworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills（滿足）communityservice

requirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.

23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

【答案】21.C22.B23.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復(fù)小組的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等

相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandsto

BolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winter

planting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresources

andprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.（幫助恢復(fù)和保護(hù)從馬林海岬到波利納斯嶺的馬

林海的自然區(qū)域。我們將探索美麗的公園場(chǎng)地，同時(shí)進(jìn)行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集。棲息地恢

復(fù)小組的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用）''可知，棲息地

恢復(fù)小組的目的是保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.（歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者）“可知，

參加棲息地恢復(fù)小組的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選B項(xiàng)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Wellbeworkingrainorshine.（我們將風(fēng)雨無阻地工作）”可知，身為志愿者，

即使天氣不好也要工作。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.2024新課標(biāo)II卷一卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalker

toenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersare

suretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2一IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.This

mountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuture

walkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof

Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch（手電筒）alongwith

suitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4一PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11: