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專題10議論文和說明文

議論文

議論文又叫說理文,是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體。議論文應(yīng)該觀點(diǎn)明確、論

據(jù)充分、語言精煉、論證合理、有嚴(yán)密的邏輯性。議論文有三個要素:論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。

(2016?四川)某中學(xué)生英文報正舉辦"TheSeasonILikeBest"的征文活動,請用英文寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)

容應(yīng)包括:

L你最喜歡的季節(jié);

2.你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由(如:氣候、景色、活動、感受……)。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.題目已為你寫好;

3.行文連貫,語篇完整;

4.文中不得透露個人真實(shí)信息。

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

以"我最喜歡的季節(jié)”為題寫一篇文章,屬于提綱作文中的"介紹事物"類型。學(xué)生看似沒寫過、練

過,但實(shí)則又有話可說。真正的難點(diǎn)在于對要點(diǎn)的分配和結(jié)構(gòu)的把握:全文需要從陳述最喜歡的季節(jié)和給

出理由兩大方面進(jìn)行構(gòu)建,同時還要求在文章開頭和結(jié)尾適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。

審題時考生需要注意三點(diǎn):1.既然是為征文活動寫的短文,那么最好增加標(biāo)題(題干已給出),注意和書

信類的應(yīng)用文有所區(qū)別。2.如前所述,內(nèi)容主體雖然只涉及兩個大方面,但陳述兩條理由的時候需要有層

次地展開:既可以從客觀事實(shí)和主觀感受兩方面來寫,也可以從季節(jié)本身的自然屬性和發(fā)生在季節(jié)中的人

文活動入手,這是該作文要求中比較靈活的部分。3.需要增加文章開頭和結(jié)尾部分,以保證語篇的完整性

和邏輯的通暢性,這是該作文要求中比較開放的部分。這三點(diǎn),是難點(diǎn),也是失分點(diǎn)。

【參考范文】

TheSeasonILikeBest

Eachofusknowsthattherearefourseasonsayear.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons;myfavourite

seasonisspring.Ilovetosmellthefragranceofflowers,seethenewgreentreesandhearthesingingofsmallbirds.

Therearemanybusybutterfliesandbeesovertheflowers.Sometimesitrains,butusuallyrainsquietly.Therain

moistensthetreesandtheflowers.AndIcanplayoutside,too!Whetherwelikeridingbikes,joggingorgoingon

longwalks,springallowsustoenjoyoutdooractivitiesthatwehadtoputonthebackburnerduringwinter.Of

course,therearemanyotherreasonstoexplainwhyI'msoexcitedaboutspring.Thankyou,spring!

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

事物介紹類書面表達(dá)屬于說明文。說明文是用簡潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構(gòu)造、變化或結(jié)果的文章。

高考中,說明文常見的話題有:事物介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析和購物指南等。寫這類文章需

要注意以下幾點(diǎn):

1.首先要審題,弄清需要介紹的內(nèi)容,把握信息要點(diǎn)。

2.寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚,層次分明。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法和因果法等;

明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時空次序法與分類法等。

3.時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時,當(dāng)然若是介紹其歷史,要用一般過去時;語態(tài)可能會用到被動語態(tài);若是介紹地

點(diǎn)、環(huán)境等,要善于運(yùn)用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。

4.人稱多以第三人稱為主。

?寫作框架

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

議論文⑴一一正反觀點(diǎn)型

1.開頭:提出問題;

2.主體:陳述不同的觀點(diǎn)及其理由;

3.結(jié)尾:說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

議論文⑵——利弊對比型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往

往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)。

1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀;

2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面);

3.你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。

議論文(3)——解決問題型

第一段:引出現(xiàn)象,并指出這種現(xiàn)象的后果

第二段:提出解決的辦法

第三段:總結(jié)這樣做的好處

【寫作模板】

模板一不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文題目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinion

concerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_觀點(diǎn)一.Intheir

viewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,

inthesecondplace,___原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___觀點(diǎn)一.People,however,differin

theiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___觀,點(diǎn)二.Intheirpointofview,ontheone

hand,___原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___觀點(diǎn)二

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat—觀點(diǎn)一或二.Itisnotonlybecause

,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.

模板二利弊型議論文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文題目.Infact,thereareboth

advantagesanddisadvantagesin_題目議題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveral

positiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.Andsecondly___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",—討論議題isnoexception,andinanother

word,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,__缺點(diǎn)——.Inaddition,缺點(diǎn)二.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_討論議題intofullplay,andreducethe

disadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe討論

議題_.

模板三答辯型議論文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)—作文題目.Itisreallyanimportant

concerntoeveryoneofus.

Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthatthereare

manystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,—途徑一.Inaddition,anotherway

contributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途徑二.

Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文題目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.Butasfar

asIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.

模板四諺語警句型議論文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"諺語"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyin

ourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans諺語的含義.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesof

examplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsaying

thatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb諺語.

WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometo

realizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:諺語.Themoreweareawareofthe

significanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.

【萬能句式】

1)開頭句:

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻

Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地說

Astheproverbsays,...正如諺語所說

Ithastobenoticedthat...

It*sgenerallyrecognisedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為

Ifslikelythat…彳艮可能

It'shardly...that.........并不...

It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...毫不夸張地說

2)銜接句:

Acaseinpointis…一個典型的例子是...

Asisoftenthecase,...情況經(jīng)常是…

Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,...如前段所述,...

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,weshouldtakemoredetailsintoconsideration.

Butit'spitythat...

Inspiteofthefactthat...

Further,weholdtheopinionthat...止匕外,我們認(rèn)為...

However,thedifficultyliesin...

Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...

Similarly,weshouldpayattentiontothisfromtheverybeginning.

3)引出觀點(diǎn)句:

Thereareseveralreasonsforbutingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.

Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforbutthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.

Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.

Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.

Thereasonsareasfollows.

4)結(jié)尾句:

Iwillconcludebysayingthat…最后我要說

Icanreachaconclusionthat...

Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...我們有理由相信

Allthingsconsidered,itmaybesafelysaidthat...Ri以有把握地說

Therefore,inmyopinion,it*smoreadvisibleforustodo…更可取的是

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...

Thefigures/statisticsleadustotheconclusionthat...

Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...

Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...

Toacertain/someextent,...

5)靈活句式:

sb.cannotemphasizetheimportanceif...toomuch

Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.

Onnoaccountcanwedosth.

Whatwillhappentosb.if...?

Forthepast+——段時間,sb.have(donesth./beendoingsth.)

Itpaystodosth.做…是值得的

sth.iscloselyrelatedto..........與…息息相關(guān)

doone'sutmosttodo=sparenoefforttodo

sth.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.

Nothingcanpreventusfromdoing

Upondoingsth,...一…就...

Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.did

Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.did

Onlythencould...直到那時

Nothingismore...thantodosth.

Thereisnodenyingthat...

Thereisnodoubtthat...

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...

Asisknowntous,...

Itisnowonderthat...

Nowonderthat...

So+adj.besb./sth.that...如此...以至于...

adj.assb./sth.be,...雖然…但是…

The+比較級,the+比較級

Ifstime+主語+動詞過去式

It*stimeforsth.

It'stimeforsb.todosth.

(24-25高三上?江蘇南通?開學(xué)考試)現(xiàn)在人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘I钪械姆椒矫婷?。請圍繞這一話

題寫一篇文章。

應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn):

1.人工智能帶來的便利,例如在交通、家電和通信方面。

2.它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn),如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔(dān)憂。

3.您對于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負(fù)面影響的觀點(diǎn)。

4.80詞左右。

【答案】

TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLife

Artificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmore

efficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.

However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.

Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefor

newjobs.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生圍繞人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘I钪械姆椒矫婷孢@一

話題寫一篇文章。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累:

影響:impact一haveanimpact/influence/effecton

提供:offer—provide

簡化:simplify-make...simple/easy

力口強(qiáng):enhance^-strengthen/improve

2.句式拓展:

同義句替換

原句:However,italsobringsproblems.

拓展句:Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀

語。)

【高分句型2]Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrain

peoplefornewjobs.(運(yùn)用了動詞不定式作目的狀語。)

說明文

說明文是以說明為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體,主要用于介紹事物、說明事理等。高考中,說明文常見的話

題有:產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。

真題一【2018?全國I】

假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客,發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件,

內(nèi)容包括:

1.到達(dá)時間;2.合適的禮物;3.餐桌禮儀。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

【參考范文】

DearTerry,

Howareyoudoing?LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedaboutthe

Chinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.

Firstly,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyouarrive5to10minutesearlier,whichiscommoninChinesetraditional

culture.Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithme,suchassouvenirsfrommyown

country.Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexample,youarenotsupposedto

stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.

Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.

Yours

LiHua

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本文是一篇說明文寫作。餐桌禮儀也是考生比較熟悉的話題。成文時注意以下幾點(diǎn):一'內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要

齊全1.到達(dá)時間;2.合適的禮物;3.餐桌禮儀。二、時態(tài):主要用一般現(xiàn)在時和將來時;三、人稱:

第二、三人稱。四、注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)母呒壴~匯、短語或句型,以提高作文的水平;五、適當(dāng)使用一些連接

詞和插入語,使文章表達(dá)自然、流暢。

1.瀏覽信息要點(diǎn)

2.三個任務(wù)點(diǎn),第一段內(nèi)容:問候?qū)Ψ?,馬上呈現(xiàn)對方所涉及的話題,拜訪中國家庭,做客時間的要求和忌

諱!第二段內(nèi)容:做客拜訪的合適禮物,可以適當(dāng)延展,初次拜訪,親密朋友之間拜訪,二次拜訪,家庭情

況適合的禮物,通用的禮物等。第三段:tablemanners,可以描述兩三個通常的中國人的餐桌禮節(jié)和忌諱的地

方,有鮮明特色之處,最后一句表達(dá)祝愿。

3.時態(tài),給對方的建議和說明,用一般現(xiàn)在時,描述風(fēng)俗禮儀這是客觀規(guī)律性的東西,用一般現(xiàn)在時。

真題二【2018年新課標(biāo)全國卷ni】

假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動情況。請給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:

1.學(xué)校的體育場館;

2.主要的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目;

3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右:

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

【滿分范文】

DearPeter,

Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexercisein

ourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.

Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.

Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,football

aswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeen

givingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.

Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.

Yours,

LiHua

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題作文為提綱式作文,形式依然是書信,體裁是說明文,即給英國朋友Peter介紹學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動情況,

屬于學(xué)校生活話題。這一話題貼合學(xué)生生活的實(shí)際,學(xué)生并不陌生,有話可說。

首先可以介紹學(xué)校的體育場館,場館的位置,大小,開放時間等等。然后簡要介紹學(xué)校主要開設(shè)的體

育項(xiàng)目有哪些,可挑選一到兩個做詳細(xì)介紹,如學(xué)生的活動時間,活動形式,以及此類活動的好處等。再

次簡要分析自己喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目是什么,并簡單分析喜歡的原因,自己從中得到的益處等。文章可主要采

用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),第一人稱的方式來寫。

寫說明文宜采用三段式:第一段主要介紹要說明的對象及說明的目的;第二段說明事物的主要特征或做事

情的方法步驟;第三段進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。時態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。

首段:點(diǎn)出說明對象

正文:具體描寫說明對象的狀貌、

寫物類說明文一內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)等

末段:個人感受及說明對象的意義

影響

介紹事物型說明文模板

Topic

①isamosteffectiveto.②Formostpeople,ifsalmostimpossibleto.

(3)isreally.?Withthefunctionsof,itenablesusto.⑤Itcaneven.

@Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewith.⑦Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymake,butit

doesn'talwayshelp.⑧Toomuch.⑨Toomany.?Relyingtoomuchon

makes.

①點(diǎn)明要介紹的事物的必要性②介紹該事物對多數(shù)人的重要意義③該事物優(yōu)勢或顯著特點(diǎn)④該事物

的作用⑤進(jìn)一步說明該事物的作用⑥說明該事物的重要性⑦承上啟下,介紹事物的另一方面⑧該事

物的負(fù)面影響一⑨該事物的負(fù)面影響二⑩總結(jié)說明過分使用該物品給我們帶來的負(fù)面影響。

說明原因型說明文模板

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat.(用具體

數(shù)據(jù)說明某現(xiàn)象)

Whyhavetherebeensomany?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstreasonis

that.(原因一)Besides,.(原因二)Thethirdreason

is.(原因三)Tosumup,themaincauseofisdueto.(指出主要原

因)

Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone.Foronething,.(解決建議——)

Foranotherthing,.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly.(解決建議二)

模板03

描述事物型說明文模板

WhatIhaveknownaboutisthat.(具體描述某事物)

Firstly,.(描述要點(diǎn)一).(具體闡述要點(diǎn)一)

Secondly,.(描述要點(diǎn)二)(具體闡述要點(diǎn)二).Asacollege

student,.(結(jié)合自身描述要點(diǎn)三)

Allinall,.(做出總結(jié))Therefore,weshould.(提出建議)

模板04

問題解決型說明文模板

Inrecentdays,therehasbeenaproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(說明問題及其現(xiàn)狀)

First,.Second,.(進(jìn)一步闡釋現(xiàn)狀)

Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,.Foranother

thing,.Finally,.(列舉解決該問題的方法)

Personally,Ibelievethat/Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause

.(結(jié)尾段,指出“我"的信心及理由)

地點(diǎn)介紹型說明文模板

地理位置:__,thelargest___inourcountry,lies___,with___onthenorthand___surroundingitssouthwest.To

thewestofthe___.

面積人口資源:—_hasanareaofabout___squarekilo-metersandapopulationofover___.It'srichinnatural

resources,forexample,bananas,rice,teaandsoon,arefamousbothathomeandabroad.Thesceneryissobeautiful

andtheclimateissopleasantthattravelersallovertheworldgoinacontinuousstreamforavisit.

必備句型今昔變化對比

1.Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplace,withthigtreesandgreengrasseverywhere.

2.ItisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.

3.Inthepast,childrencouldn*tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty(貧窮).

4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastten(few)years.

5.Ourhometownhastakenonanewlook.

6.Ourvillageisnotwhatitusedtobe.

7.Thicktreesandgreengrasscanbeseeneverywhere.

8.NowtheChinesefamilyhaschangedagreatdeal.

9.ItisknowntousallthatthelivingstandardoftheChinesepeoplehasgreatlyimproved.

lO.Nowadays,tallbuildingshavetakentheplaceofoldsheds.

1l.Nowourschooliscoveredwithgreengrassandfreshflowers,whichmakesthewholeschoolagoodplaceto

studyin.

地域地貌

1.Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandmuchpopulation.

2.Zhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince,liesinthemiddleofChina.

3.Ithasanareaof160,000squarekilometerswithapopulationofover90million.

4.1tisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgold.

5.Theweatherisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.

方位指路、圖表說明

l.Ourschoolislocatedatthefootofagreenhill.

2.1nthefrontoftheschoolisabeautifulgardenwithalibraryonitsleftandalaboratoryonitsright.

3.Behindthegardenistheclassroombuilding.

4.Atthebackoftheschoolarethestudents*dormitoryandthedining-hall,infrontofwhichliesthelargesports

field.

5.TheteachefsdormitorystandsbetweenAandB.

6.1tisnotverydifficulttofindyourwayfromtheFriendshipHoteltothestation.

7.Whenyougetoutofthehotel,turnleftandwalkdownthestreetuntilyouseethetrafficlights.

8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing/tuming,andyouwillseeapostofficeatthecorner.Themuseumisnext/opposite

toit.

9.Gostraightaheaduntilyougettotheendofthestreet,

lO.Pleasegetacrossthebridgeandgoeastward.

ll.No.25Buswilltakeyourightthere.

12.ltwilltakeyouabout10minutestogetthere.

13.It'sabout10minutes*walk/ridefromhere.

14.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,...

15.Fromthechart/picture/tablewecansee...thattheworldpopulationisincreasingrapidly.

介紹節(jié)日精彩句型:

1.LastSundaywecelebrated...with....intheschoolhall,duringwhichwehadawonderfultime.

2.Yesterdayweorganizedawelcomepartyforthenewexchangestudents.

3.Weinvited...toattendthepartywithus,whichwasheldin...

4.Wespentahappyaftemoon/nightwith...and...

5.Wehadagreattimetogetherandwedidn'tgobackhomeuntil...

6.Wefelthappytohavedonesomethingfortheoldandwemadeitaruleto...

7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyedaMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyclassmates.

8.Howinterestingthe..Festivalis!

介紹運(yùn)動音樂精彩句型:

1.Atyourrequest,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavourite...

2.Fmwritingtoreplytothequestionsyoumentionedinyourlastletter.

3.Whatimpressedmemostis...

4.He/Sheisregarded/consideredasoneofthemost...

5.OneofthereasonsIlike...isthat...

6.Toachievemydreamofbecoming...,Ipractise...asmuchaspossibleandsometimesI..

7.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourfavorite...andIhope...

8.1believemydreamofbecoming...willcometrueaslongasI...

9.Ofallthesports,Ilikebasketball/football....bestbecauseIwanttobe...whenIgrowup.

10.I'mgladtohearfromyouandI'mwritingtotellyoumyfavoritesport.

11.1like...bestandIhaveadreamofbecomingaprofessional....inthenearfuture.

12.Becomingthechampionof...attheOlympicshaslongbeenmydream.

13.What*syourfavoritesport?Pleasewritetoshareitwithme.

14.1believeIcanmakemydreamcometrueaslongasIcontinuepracticinghard.

15.1thinkIcanachievemydreamofbecoming...inthefuture.

16.1wanttobecomeatowinhonorforourcountryattheOlympicGames.

17.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillpracticehardandnevergiveup.

介紹書籍雜志精彩句型:

1.Therearethousandsofkindsofnewspapers/magazinesintheworld,amongwhichIlike...most.

2.Itisadaily/weekly/monthly...newspaper/magazine,whosepurpose/aimisto...

3.Asthesayinggoes,Toopenabookisalwaysbeneficial."

4.I'dliketorecommendittothosewhohavedifficulty/troublein...

5.Itisa(n)internationalnewspaper,whichhasanaveragedailycirculationof..

6.Itisoneofthebest-sellingmagazines,coveringfitness,nutritiontravel,technology,fashionandfinance.

7.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,anincreasingnumberofpublishersbegintolaunchonlinemagazines

,alsocallede-zines,tofitthetimes.

8.1havebeenreadingthisnewspaper/magazineeversine...Ithinkitisofgreathelptome.

旅游指導(dǎo)精彩句型:

1.Welcometoourscenicspotandwe'dlikeyoutopayattentiontosomesafetyregulations.

2.Tomakeourtouristspotmorepopular,we'vedecidedto...

3.Childrenarenotallowedtoenter/use....unlesstheyareaccompaniedbyadults.

4.Besides,thosewhosufferfromheartdiseasearealsoforbiddento...

5.Doremembertheopeningtimeisfrom8amto6pm.

6.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecallusat..

7.Webelieveourscenicspotwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.

8.Wehopethatyouwillhaveagoodtime/enjoyyourself/getgreatpleasurehere!

(24-25高三上?江蘇南通?開學(xué)考試)現(xiàn)在人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘I钪械姆椒矫婷?。請圍繞這一話

題寫一篇文章。

應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn):

1.人工智能帶來的便利,例如在交通、家電和通信方面。

2.它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn),如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔(dān)憂。

3.您對于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負(fù)面影響的觀點(diǎn)。

4.80詞左右。

【答案】

TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLife

Artificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmore

efficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.

However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.

Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefor

newjobs.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生圍繞人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘I钪械姆椒矫婷孢@一

話題寫一篇文章。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累:

影響:impact—haveanimpact/influence/effecton

提供:offer一provide

簡化:simplify一make...simple/easy

力口強(qiáng):enhance一strengthen/improve

2.句式拓展:

同義句替換

原句:However,italsobringsproblems.

拓展句:Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient」運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀

語。)

【高分句型2]Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrain

peoplefornewjobs.(運(yùn)用了動詞不定式作目的狀語。)

Writing1

(24-25高三上?安徽?開學(xué)考試)假如你是李華,你班上周就“學(xué)生是否有必要購買品牌服飾”的話題展開了

激烈的討論。請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論結(jié)果并發(fā)表個人觀點(diǎn)。

1.支持的觀點(diǎn);

2.反對的觀點(diǎn);

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.首句已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù);

3.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.

[答案]Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.The

debatewasintensewithstrongargumentsfrombothsides.

Ononehand,somestudentsbelievethatbrandedclothingisasymbolofsocialstatusandcanboosttheir

confidence.Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfromtheirpeers.

Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.Theyarguethatifsawasteof

moneyandthatstudentscanlookjustasgoodincheaperalternatives.

Asforme,it'snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.Aslongaswechooseclothes

thatfitwellandmatchourpersonalstyle,wecanstillfeelconfidentandcomfortable.

【導(dǎo)語】本書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生就“學(xué)生是否有必要購買品牌服飾”的話題展開討論并陳述自

己的觀點(diǎn)。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

強(qiáng)有力的:strong—powerful

相信:believe-beconvinced

增強(qiáng):boost一improve

就我而言:asforme-asfarasI'mconcerned

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Asforme,it'snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.

拓展句:Asforme,it'snotnecessarythatwespendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfrom

theirpeers.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

【高分句型2】Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.(運(yùn)用了who

引導(dǎo)的定語從句)

Writing2

(2024.四川成都.模擬預(yù)測)目前越來越多的人使用移動支付(mobilepayment),移動支付改變了人們的生活。

請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文:

1.移動支付的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn);

2.你的看法。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:微信WeChat支付寶Alipay二維碼QRcode

【答案】Nowadays,themobilephoneisbecomingincreasinglypopular,withmostofusaccustomedtopayingby

scanningQRcodeswhateverwebuy-books,clothes,andelectronicdevices,tonameafew.However,likeany

technologicalinnovation,itcomeswithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.Withjustafewtapsonyoursmartphone,

youcancompletetransactionsanytime,anywhere.Besides,mobilepaymentsarelightning-fastcomparedto

traditionalpaymentmethods.Youcanpayforyourpurchasesswiftly,reducingwaitingtimesatcheckoutcounters.

Whafsmore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.Onthecontrary,somepeople

holdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbestolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonal

informationunsafe.

Personally,Ithinkmobilepaymentshouldbeencouraged.Itisactuallyhighlysecureaspaymentplatformsare

utilizingidentificationmethodstosafeguardusers9financialinformation.Therefore,underpropermonitor,mobile

paymentwouldbemorepopularintheyearstocome.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一篇關(guān)于移動支付優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的短文并發(fā)表個人的看法。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

與...相比:comparedto-comparedwith

極其;非常:highly—?extremely

因止匕:therefbre一hence

重要的:significant一remarkable

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.

拓展句:Asweallknow,oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Onthecontrary,somepeopleholdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbe

stolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonalinformationunsafe.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語和which

引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

【高分句型2]Whafsmore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.(運(yùn)用了部分

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))

Writing3

1.(23-24高一下.四川.期末)眾所周知,環(huán)境與我們每個人息息相關(guān)。而隨著社會的發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染卻越

來越嚴(yán)重。請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”為題,用英文寫一篇80詞左右的短

文。

1.現(xiàn)狀:污染越來越嚴(yán)重,甚至導(dǎo)致全球變暖。

2.治理措施:

(1)提高人們的環(huán)保意識(awareness);

(2)制定環(huán)保法律,違者嚴(yán)懲(punish);

(3)植樹造林,凈化環(huán)境等。

注意:1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,增加細(xì)節(jié),以使文章連貫;

2.書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔。

【答案】Howtoprotecttheenvironment

Itiswellknownthattheenvironmentiscloselyrelatedtoeachofus.However,withthedevelopmentof

society,environmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

Toprotecttheenvironment,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken.Firstofall,people'sawarenessof

environmentalprotectionshouldberaised.Onlywheneveryonerealizestheimportanceoftheenvironmentcanwe

betterprotectit.Secondly,environmentalprotectionlawsshouldbemadeandthosewhoviolatethemshouldbe

severelypunished.Finally,weshouldplantmoretreesandforeststopurifytheenvironment.

Inaword,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇開放性作文。要求考生以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”為題,就環(huán)境與我們每個人息

息相關(guān)。而隨著社會的發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染卻越來越嚴(yán)重這個話題,用英文寫一篇8

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