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專題10議論文和說明文
議論文
議論文又叫說理文,是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體。議論文應(yīng)該觀點(diǎn)明確、論
據(jù)充分、語言精煉、論證合理、有嚴(yán)密的邏輯性。議論文有三個要素:論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。
(2016?四川)某中學(xué)生英文報正舉辦"TheSeasonILikeBest"的征文活動,請用英文寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)
容應(yīng)包括:
L你最喜歡的季節(jié);
2.你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由(如:氣候、景色、活動、感受……)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.題目已為你寫好;
3.行文連貫,語篇完整;
4.文中不得透露個人真實(shí)信息。
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
以"我最喜歡的季節(jié)”為題寫一篇文章,屬于提綱作文中的"介紹事物"類型。學(xué)生看似沒寫過、練
過,但實(shí)則又有話可說。真正的難點(diǎn)在于對要點(diǎn)的分配和結(jié)構(gòu)的把握:全文需要從陳述最喜歡的季節(jié)和給
出理由兩大方面進(jìn)行構(gòu)建,同時還要求在文章開頭和結(jié)尾適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。
審題時考生需要注意三點(diǎn):1.既然是為征文活動寫的短文,那么最好增加標(biāo)題(題干已給出),注意和書
信類的應(yīng)用文有所區(qū)別。2.如前所述,內(nèi)容主體雖然只涉及兩個大方面,但陳述兩條理由的時候需要有層
次地展開:既可以從客觀事實(shí)和主觀感受兩方面來寫,也可以從季節(jié)本身的自然屬性和發(fā)生在季節(jié)中的人
文活動入手,這是該作文要求中比較靈活的部分。3.需要增加文章開頭和結(jié)尾部分,以保證語篇的完整性
和邏輯的通暢性,這是該作文要求中比較開放的部分。這三點(diǎn),是難點(diǎn),也是失分點(diǎn)。
【參考范文】
TheSeasonILikeBest
Eachofusknowsthattherearefourseasonsayear.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons;myfavourite
seasonisspring.Ilovetosmellthefragranceofflowers,seethenewgreentreesandhearthesingingofsmallbirds.
Therearemanybusybutterfliesandbeesovertheflowers.Sometimesitrains,butusuallyrainsquietly.Therain
moistensthetreesandtheflowers.AndIcanplayoutside,too!Whetherwelikeridingbikes,joggingorgoingon
longwalks,springallowsustoenjoyoutdooractivitiesthatwehadtoputonthebackburnerduringwinter.Of
course,therearemanyotherreasonstoexplainwhyI'msoexcitedaboutspring.Thankyou,spring!
【技巧點(diǎn)撥】
事物介紹類書面表達(dá)屬于說明文。說明文是用簡潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構(gòu)造、變化或結(jié)果的文章。
高考中,說明文常見的話題有:事物介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析和購物指南等。寫這類文章需
要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.首先要審題,弄清需要介紹的內(nèi)容,把握信息要點(diǎn)。
2.寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚,層次分明。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法和因果法等;
明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時空次序法與分類法等。
3.時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時,當(dāng)然若是介紹其歷史,要用一般過去時;語態(tài)可能會用到被動語態(tài);若是介紹地
點(diǎn)、環(huán)境等,要善于運(yùn)用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.人稱多以第三人稱為主。
?寫作框架
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
議論文⑴一一正反觀點(diǎn)型
1.開頭:提出問題;
2.主體:陳述不同的觀點(diǎn)及其理由;
3.結(jié)尾:說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
議論文⑵——利弊對比型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往
往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)。
1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀;
2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面);
3.你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。
議論文(3)——解決問題型
第一段:引出現(xiàn)象,并指出這種現(xiàn)象的后果
第二段:提出解決的辦法
第三段:總結(jié)這樣做的好處
【寫作模板】
模板一不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文題目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinion
concerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_觀點(diǎn)一.Intheir
viewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,
inthesecondplace,___原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___觀點(diǎn)一.People,however,differin
theiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___觀,點(diǎn)二.Intheirpointofview,ontheone
hand,___原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___觀點(diǎn)二
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat—觀點(diǎn)一或二.Itisnotonlybecause
,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.
模板二利弊型議論文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文題目.Infact,thereareboth
advantagesanddisadvantagesin_題目議題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveral
positiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.Andsecondly___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",—討論議題isnoexception,andinanother
word,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,__缺點(diǎn)——.Inaddition,缺點(diǎn)二.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_討論議題intofullplay,andreducethe
disadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe討論
議題_.
模板三答辯型議論文
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)—作文題目.Itisreallyanimportant
concerntoeveryoneofus.
Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthatthereare
manystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,—途徑一.Inaddition,anotherway
contributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途徑二.
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文題目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.Butasfar
asIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.
模板四諺語警句型議論文
Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"諺語"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyin
ourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans諺語的含義.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesof
examplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsaying
thatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb諺語.
WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometo
realizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:諺語.Themoreweareawareofthe
significanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.
【萬能句式】
1)開頭句:
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻
Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地說
Astheproverbsays,...正如諺語所說
Ithastobenoticedthat...
It*sgenerallyrecognisedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為
Ifslikelythat…彳艮可能
It'shardly...that.........并不...
It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...毫不夸張地說
2)銜接句:
Acaseinpointis…一個典型的例子是...
Asisoftenthecase,...情況經(jīng)常是…
Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,...如前段所述,...
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,weshouldtakemoredetailsintoconsideration.
Butit'spitythat...
Inspiteofthefactthat...
Further,weholdtheopinionthat...止匕外,我們認(rèn)為...
However,thedifficultyliesin...
Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...
Similarly,weshouldpayattentiontothisfromtheverybeginning.
3)引出觀點(diǎn)句:
Thereareseveralreasonsforbutingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforbutthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.
Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.
Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.
Thereasonsareasfollows.
4)結(jié)尾句:
Iwillconcludebysayingthat…最后我要說
Icanreachaconclusionthat...
Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...我們有理由相信
Allthingsconsidered,itmaybesafelysaidthat...Ri以有把握地說
Therefore,inmyopinion,it*smoreadvisibleforustodo…更可取的是
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...
Thefigures/statisticsleadustotheconclusionthat...
Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...
Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...
Toacertain/someextent,...
5)靈活句式:
sb.cannotemphasizetheimportanceif...toomuch
Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.
Onnoaccountcanwedosth.
Whatwillhappentosb.if...?
Forthepast+——段時間,sb.have(donesth./beendoingsth.)
Itpaystodosth.做…是值得的
sth.iscloselyrelatedto..........與…息息相關(guān)
doone'sutmosttodo=sparenoefforttodo
sth.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.
Nothingcanpreventusfromdoing
Upondoingsth,...一…就...
Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.did
Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.did
Onlythencould...直到那時
Nothingismore...thantodosth.
Thereisnodenyingthat...
Thereisnodoubtthat...
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...
Asisknowntous,...
Itisnowonderthat...
Nowonderthat...
So+adj.besb./sth.that...如此...以至于...
adj.assb./sth.be,...雖然…但是…
The+比較級,the+比較級
Ifstime+主語+動詞過去式
It*stimeforsth.
It'stimeforsb.todosth.
(24-25高三上?江蘇南通?開學(xué)考試)現(xiàn)在人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘I钪械姆椒矫婷?。請圍繞這一話
題寫一篇文章。
應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn):
1.人工智能帶來的便利,例如在交通、家電和通信方面。
2.它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn),如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔(dān)憂。
3.您對于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負(fù)面影響的觀點(diǎn)。
4.80詞左右。
【答案】
TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLife
Artificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmore
efficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.
However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.
Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefor
newjobs.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生圍繞人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘I钪械姆椒矫婷孢@一
話題寫一篇文章。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累:
影響:impact一haveanimpact/influence/effecton
提供:offer—provide
簡化:simplify-make...simple/easy
力口強(qiáng):enhance^-strengthen/improve
2.句式拓展:
同義句替換
原句:However,italsobringsproblems.
拓展句:Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀
語。)
【高分句型2]Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrain
peoplefornewjobs.(運(yùn)用了動詞不定式作目的狀語。)
說明文
說明文是以說明為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體,主要用于介紹事物、說明事理等。高考中,說明文常見的話
題有:產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。
真題一【2018?全國I】
假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客,發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件,
內(nèi)容包括:
1.到達(dá)時間;2.合適的禮物;3.餐桌禮儀。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
DearTerry,
Howareyoudoing?LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedaboutthe
Chinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.
Firstly,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyouarrive5to10minutesearlier,whichiscommoninChinesetraditional
culture.Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithme,suchassouvenirsfrommyown
country.Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexample,youarenotsupposedto
stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.
Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.
Yours
LiHua
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本文是一篇說明文寫作。餐桌禮儀也是考生比較熟悉的話題。成文時注意以下幾點(diǎn):一'內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要
齊全1.到達(dá)時間;2.合適的禮物;3.餐桌禮儀。二、時態(tài):主要用一般現(xiàn)在時和將來時;三、人稱:
第二、三人稱。四、注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)母呒壴~匯、短語或句型,以提高作文的水平;五、適當(dāng)使用一些連接
詞和插入語,使文章表達(dá)自然、流暢。
1.瀏覽信息要點(diǎn)
2.三個任務(wù)點(diǎn),第一段內(nèi)容:問候?qū)Ψ?,馬上呈現(xiàn)對方所涉及的話題,拜訪中國家庭,做客時間的要求和忌
諱!第二段內(nèi)容:做客拜訪的合適禮物,可以適當(dāng)延展,初次拜訪,親密朋友之間拜訪,二次拜訪,家庭情
況適合的禮物,通用的禮物等。第三段:tablemanners,可以描述兩三個通常的中國人的餐桌禮節(jié)和忌諱的地
方,有鮮明特色之處,最后一句表達(dá)祝愿。
3.時態(tài),給對方的建議和說明,用一般現(xiàn)在時,描述風(fēng)俗禮儀這是客觀規(guī)律性的東西,用一般現(xiàn)在時。
真題二【2018年新課標(biāo)全國卷ni】
假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動情況。請給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.學(xué)校的體育場館;
2.主要的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目;
3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右:
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【滿分范文】
DearPeter,
Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexercisein
ourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.
Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.
Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,football
aswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeen
givingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.
Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.
Yours,
LiHua
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題作文為提綱式作文,形式依然是書信,體裁是說明文,即給英國朋友Peter介紹學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動情況,
屬于學(xué)校生活話題。這一話題貼合學(xué)生生活的實(shí)際,學(xué)生并不陌生,有話可說。
首先可以介紹學(xué)校的體育場館,場館的位置,大小,開放時間等等。然后簡要介紹學(xué)校主要開設(shè)的體
育項(xiàng)目有哪些,可挑選一到兩個做詳細(xì)介紹,如學(xué)生的活動時間,活動形式,以及此類活動的好處等。再
次簡要分析自己喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目是什么,并簡單分析喜歡的原因,自己從中得到的益處等。文章可主要采
用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),第一人稱的方式來寫。
寫說明文宜采用三段式:第一段主要介紹要說明的對象及說明的目的;第二段說明事物的主要特征或做事
情的方法步驟;第三段進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。時態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。
首段:點(diǎn)出說明對象
正文:具體描寫說明對象的狀貌、
寫物類說明文一內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)等
末段:個人感受及說明對象的意義
影響
介紹事物型說明文模板
Topic
①isamosteffectiveto.②Formostpeople,ifsalmostimpossibleto.
(3)isreally.?Withthefunctionsof,itenablesusto.⑤Itcaneven.
@Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewith.⑦Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymake,butit
doesn'talwayshelp.⑧Toomuch.⑨Toomany.?Relyingtoomuchon
makes.
①點(diǎn)明要介紹的事物的必要性②介紹該事物對多數(shù)人的重要意義③該事物優(yōu)勢或顯著特點(diǎn)④該事物
的作用⑤進(jìn)一步說明該事物的作用⑥說明該事物的重要性⑦承上啟下,介紹事物的另一方面⑧該事
物的負(fù)面影響一⑨該事物的負(fù)面影響二⑩總結(jié)說明過分使用該物品給我們帶來的負(fù)面影響。
說明原因型說明文模板
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat.(用具體
數(shù)據(jù)說明某現(xiàn)象)
Whyhavetherebeensomany?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstreasonis
that.(原因一)Besides,.(原因二)Thethirdreason
is.(原因三)Tosumup,themaincauseofisdueto.(指出主要原
因)
Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone.Foronething,.(解決建議——)
Foranotherthing,.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly.(解決建議二)
模板03
描述事物型說明文模板
WhatIhaveknownaboutisthat.(具體描述某事物)
Firstly,.(描述要點(diǎn)一).(具體闡述要點(diǎn)一)
Secondly,.(描述要點(diǎn)二)(具體闡述要點(diǎn)二).Asacollege
student,.(結(jié)合自身描述要點(diǎn)三)
Allinall,.(做出總結(jié))Therefore,weshould.(提出建議)
模板04
問題解決型說明文模板
Inrecentdays,therehasbeenaproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(說明問題及其現(xiàn)狀)
First,.Second,.(進(jìn)一步闡釋現(xiàn)狀)
Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,.Foranother
thing,.Finally,.(列舉解決該問題的方法)
Personally,Ibelievethat/Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause
.(結(jié)尾段,指出“我"的信心及理由)
地點(diǎn)介紹型說明文模板
地理位置:__,thelargest___inourcountry,lies___,with___onthenorthand___surroundingitssouthwest.To
thewestofthe___.
面積人口資源:—_hasanareaofabout___squarekilo-metersandapopulationofover___.It'srichinnatural
resources,forexample,bananas,rice,teaandsoon,arefamousbothathomeandabroad.Thesceneryissobeautiful
andtheclimateissopleasantthattravelersallovertheworldgoinacontinuousstreamforavisit.
必備句型今昔變化對比
1.Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplace,withthigtreesandgreengrasseverywhere.
2.ItisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.
3.Inthepast,childrencouldn*tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty(貧窮).
4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastten(few)years.
5.Ourhometownhastakenonanewlook.
6.Ourvillageisnotwhatitusedtobe.
7.Thicktreesandgreengrasscanbeseeneverywhere.
8.NowtheChinesefamilyhaschangedagreatdeal.
9.ItisknowntousallthatthelivingstandardoftheChinesepeoplehasgreatlyimproved.
lO.Nowadays,tallbuildingshavetakentheplaceofoldsheds.
1l.Nowourschooliscoveredwithgreengrassandfreshflowers,whichmakesthewholeschoolagoodplaceto
studyin.
地域地貌
1.Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandmuchpopulation.
2.Zhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince,liesinthemiddleofChina.
3.Ithasanareaof160,000squarekilometerswithapopulationofover90million.
4.1tisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgold.
5.Theweatherisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.
方位指路、圖表說明
l.Ourschoolislocatedatthefootofagreenhill.
2.1nthefrontoftheschoolisabeautifulgardenwithalibraryonitsleftandalaboratoryonitsright.
3.Behindthegardenistheclassroombuilding.
4.Atthebackoftheschoolarethestudents*dormitoryandthedining-hall,infrontofwhichliesthelargesports
field.
5.TheteachefsdormitorystandsbetweenAandB.
6.1tisnotverydifficulttofindyourwayfromtheFriendshipHoteltothestation.
7.Whenyougetoutofthehotel,turnleftandwalkdownthestreetuntilyouseethetrafficlights.
8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing/tuming,andyouwillseeapostofficeatthecorner.Themuseumisnext/opposite
toit.
9.Gostraightaheaduntilyougettotheendofthestreet,
lO.Pleasegetacrossthebridgeandgoeastward.
ll.No.25Buswilltakeyourightthere.
12.ltwilltakeyouabout10minutestogetthere.
13.It'sabout10minutes*walk/ridefromhere.
14.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,...
15.Fromthechart/picture/tablewecansee...thattheworldpopulationisincreasingrapidly.
介紹節(jié)日精彩句型:
1.LastSundaywecelebrated...with....intheschoolhall,duringwhichwehadawonderfultime.
2.Yesterdayweorganizedawelcomepartyforthenewexchangestudents.
3.Weinvited...toattendthepartywithus,whichwasheldin...
4.Wespentahappyaftemoon/nightwith...and...
5.Wehadagreattimetogetherandwedidn'tgobackhomeuntil...
6.Wefelthappytohavedonesomethingfortheoldandwemadeitaruleto...
7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyedaMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyclassmates.
8.Howinterestingthe..Festivalis!
介紹運(yùn)動音樂精彩句型:
1.Atyourrequest,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavourite...
2.Fmwritingtoreplytothequestionsyoumentionedinyourlastletter.
3.Whatimpressedmemostis...
4.He/Sheisregarded/consideredasoneofthemost...
5.OneofthereasonsIlike...isthat...
6.Toachievemydreamofbecoming...,Ipractise...asmuchaspossibleandsometimesI..
7.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourfavorite...andIhope...
8.1believemydreamofbecoming...willcometrueaslongasI...
9.Ofallthesports,Ilikebasketball/football....bestbecauseIwanttobe...whenIgrowup.
10.I'mgladtohearfromyouandI'mwritingtotellyoumyfavoritesport.
11.1like...bestandIhaveadreamofbecomingaprofessional....inthenearfuture.
12.Becomingthechampionof...attheOlympicshaslongbeenmydream.
13.What*syourfavoritesport?Pleasewritetoshareitwithme.
14.1believeIcanmakemydreamcometrueaslongasIcontinuepracticinghard.
15.1thinkIcanachievemydreamofbecoming...inthefuture.
16.1wanttobecomeatowinhonorforourcountryattheOlympicGames.
17.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillpracticehardandnevergiveup.
介紹書籍雜志精彩句型:
1.Therearethousandsofkindsofnewspapers/magazinesintheworld,amongwhichIlike...most.
2.Itisadaily/weekly/monthly...newspaper/magazine,whosepurpose/aimisto...
3.Asthesayinggoes,Toopenabookisalwaysbeneficial."
4.I'dliketorecommendittothosewhohavedifficulty/troublein...
5.Itisa(n)internationalnewspaper,whichhasanaveragedailycirculationof..
6.Itisoneofthebest-sellingmagazines,coveringfitness,nutritiontravel,technology,fashionandfinance.
7.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,anincreasingnumberofpublishersbegintolaunchonlinemagazines
,alsocallede-zines,tofitthetimes.
8.1havebeenreadingthisnewspaper/magazineeversine...Ithinkitisofgreathelptome.
旅游指導(dǎo)精彩句型:
1.Welcometoourscenicspotandwe'dlikeyoutopayattentiontosomesafetyregulations.
2.Tomakeourtouristspotmorepopular,we'vedecidedto...
3.Childrenarenotallowedtoenter/use....unlesstheyareaccompaniedbyadults.
4.Besides,thosewhosufferfromheartdiseasearealsoforbiddento...
5.Doremembertheopeningtimeisfrom8amto6pm.
6.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecallusat..
7.Webelieveourscenicspotwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.
8.Wehopethatyouwillhaveagoodtime/enjoyyourself/getgreatpleasurehere!
(24-25高三上?江蘇南通?開學(xué)考試)現(xiàn)在人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘I钪械姆椒矫婷?。請圍繞這一話
題寫一篇文章。
應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn):
1.人工智能帶來的便利,例如在交通、家電和通信方面。
2.它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn),如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔(dān)憂。
3.您對于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負(fù)面影響的觀點(diǎn)。
4.80詞左右。
【答案】
TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLife
Artificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmore
efficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.
However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.
Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefor
newjobs.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生圍繞人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘I钪械姆椒矫婷孢@一
話題寫一篇文章。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累:
影響:impact—haveanimpact/influence/effecton
提供:offer一provide
簡化:simplify一make...simple/easy
力口強(qiáng):enhance一strengthen/improve
2.句式拓展:
同義句替換
原句:However,italsobringsproblems.
拓展句:Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient」運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀
語。)
【高分句型2]Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrain
peoplefornewjobs.(運(yùn)用了動詞不定式作目的狀語。)
Writing1
(24-25高三上?安徽?開學(xué)考試)假如你是李華,你班上周就“學(xué)生是否有必要購買品牌服飾”的話題展開了
激烈的討論。請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論結(jié)果并發(fā)表個人觀點(diǎn)。
1.支持的觀點(diǎn);
2.反對的觀點(diǎn);
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.首句已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù);
3.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.
[答案]Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.The
debatewasintensewithstrongargumentsfrombothsides.
Ononehand,somestudentsbelievethatbrandedclothingisasymbolofsocialstatusandcanboosttheir
confidence.Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfromtheirpeers.
Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.Theyarguethatifsawasteof
moneyandthatstudentscanlookjustasgoodincheaperalternatives.
Asforme,it'snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.Aslongaswechooseclothes
thatfitwellandmatchourpersonalstyle,wecanstillfeelconfidentandcomfortable.
【導(dǎo)語】本書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生就“學(xué)生是否有必要購買品牌服飾”的話題展開討論并陳述自
己的觀點(diǎn)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
強(qiáng)有力的:strong—powerful
相信:believe-beconvinced
增強(qiáng):boost一improve
就我而言:asforme-asfarasI'mconcerned
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Asforme,it'snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.
拓展句:Asforme,it'snotnecessarythatwespendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfrom
theirpeers.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.(運(yùn)用了who
引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
Writing2
(2024.四川成都.模擬預(yù)測)目前越來越多的人使用移動支付(mobilepayment),移動支付改變了人們的生活。
請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文:
1.移動支付的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn);
2.你的看法。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:微信WeChat支付寶Alipay二維碼QRcode
【答案】Nowadays,themobilephoneisbecomingincreasinglypopular,withmostofusaccustomedtopayingby
scanningQRcodeswhateverwebuy-books,clothes,andelectronicdevices,tonameafew.However,likeany
technologicalinnovation,itcomeswithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.Withjustafewtapsonyoursmartphone,
youcancompletetransactionsanytime,anywhere.Besides,mobilepaymentsarelightning-fastcomparedto
traditionalpaymentmethods.Youcanpayforyourpurchasesswiftly,reducingwaitingtimesatcheckoutcounters.
Whafsmore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.Onthecontrary,somepeople
holdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbestolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonal
informationunsafe.
Personally,Ithinkmobilepaymentshouldbeencouraged.Itisactuallyhighlysecureaspaymentplatformsare
utilizingidentificationmethodstosafeguardusers9financialinformation.Therefore,underpropermonitor,mobile
paymentwouldbemorepopularintheyearstocome.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一篇關(guān)于移動支付優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的短文并發(fā)表個人的看法。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
與...相比:comparedto-comparedwith
極其;非常:highly—?extremely
因止匕:therefbre一hence
重要的:significant一remarkable
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.
拓展句:Asweallknow,oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Onthecontrary,somepeopleholdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbe
stolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonalinformationunsafe.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語和which
引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2]Whafsmore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.(運(yùn)用了部分
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
Writing3
1.(23-24高一下.四川.期末)眾所周知,環(huán)境與我們每個人息息相關(guān)。而隨著社會的發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染卻越
來越嚴(yán)重。請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”為題,用英文寫一篇80詞左右的短
文。
1.現(xiàn)狀:污染越來越嚴(yán)重,甚至導(dǎo)致全球變暖。
2.治理措施:
(1)提高人們的環(huán)保意識(awareness);
(2)制定環(huán)保法律,違者嚴(yán)懲(punish);
(3)植樹造林,凈化環(huán)境等。
注意:1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,增加細(xì)節(jié),以使文章連貫;
2.書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔。
【答案】Howtoprotecttheenvironment
Itiswellknownthattheenvironmentiscloselyrelatedtoeachofus.However,withthedevelopmentof
society,environmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
Toprotecttheenvironment,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken.Firstofall,people'sawarenessof
environmentalprotectionshouldberaised.Onlywheneveryonerealizestheimportanceoftheenvironmentcanwe
betterprotectit.Secondly,environmentalprotectionlawsshouldbemadeandthosewhoviolatethemshouldbe
severelypunished.Finally,weshouldplantmoretreesandforeststopurifytheenvironment.
Inaword,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇開放性作文。要求考生以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”為題,就環(huán)境與我們每個人息
息相關(guān)。而隨著社會的發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染卻越來越嚴(yán)重這個話題,用英文寫一篇8
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